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"The Imp and the Peasant's Bread" is a play by Leo Tolstoy that explores themes of kindness, temptation, and the value of honest labor. The story is a moral fable that emphasizes the virtue of generosity and the transformative power of good deeds.
Summary:
The play begins with a poor but kind-hearted peasant who bakes bread and leaves it on the windowsill to cool. An imp, a mischievous little creature, sees the bread and decides to play a trick on the peasant. He hides the bread with the intention of causing the peasant distress. However, the peasant, instead of becoming angry or upset, simply accepts his loss with grace and continues his work, saying that perhaps someone more needy has taken it.
The imp, intrigued by the peasant’s unexpected reaction, continues to test him by causing other minor misfortunes, such as making his animals run away and spoiling his milk. Each time, the peasant responds with patience and kindness, never cursing his fate or losing his temper.
Frustrated, the imp eventually decides to make the peasant’s life easier, thinking it will corrupt him. He provides the peasant with everything he needs - food, wealth, and comfort. However, instead of becoming greedy or lazy, the peasant shares his good fortune with his neighbors and remains humble and hardworking.
Through these tests, the imp learns that he cannot corrupt the peasant, who remains steadfast in his goodness, no matter the circumstances. Realizing that the peasant's kindness and generosity are stronger than his tricks, the imp is eventually transformed, learning the value of good deeds and honest labor.
The play concludes with a powerful moral: true virtue is revealed not in ease, but in adversity, and genuine goodness can have a transformative effect on even the most hardened hearts.1