The Neurodivergent History of Autism: Neurodiversity from a Historic Perspective

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A Brief History of Autism and the Future of learning differently is a webinar by Exceptional Individuals
About this event
Welcome to "The Brief History of Autism" webinar by Exceptional Individuals!
In this workshop, attendees will gain a comprehensive understanding of different learning styles due to neurodiversity, and learn strategies to help them excel in the workplace. Nat Hawley will delve into the history of dyslexia and neurodiversity, exploring their impact on society and the workplace from a scientific and advocacy perspective.
This interactive webinar is designed to engage and equip attendees with the knowledge and skills to identify their own learning style, and how to optimize their performance in the workplace. Whether you're an employer looking to create a more inclusive work environment, or an individual seeking to maximize your own potential, this workshop is for you.
Join us for an insightful and informative session that will leave you with a greater understanding of neurodiversity and the impact it can have on the workplace. Register now and take the first step towards unlocking your full potential!
Chapters
00:00 - Introduction
00:42 - Exceptional Individuals/What do we do?
01:16 - A Brief History of Autism
01:40 - The Term 'autism' was first used to describe symptoms of...? (1911)
02:33 - Electroconvulsive therapy (1920s)
04:08 - Would you 'cure' autism if it was possible?
05:53 - Leo Kanner (1943)
08:15 - Hans Asperger (1944)
11:45 - Was Asperger a Nazi?
13:25 - The Refrigerator Mother Theory (1950s)
16:05 - Parentectomy (1950s)
17:18 - LSD used as autism treatment (1960s)
20:06 - Temple Grandin's Squeeze Machine (1970s)
21:59 - Shock therapy (1970s)
24:20 - Auditory integration training (1970s)
25:52 - Twin study on autism determines genetic link (1977)
27:47 - Is anyone in your family autistic?
29:17 - Triad of Impairments (1979)
30:03 - Infantile autism is its own category in DSM-III (1980)
32:45 - What age were you diagnosed with autism?
34:43 - Intensive children behavioural therapy (1987)
36:16 - Rain Man (1988)
39:16 - Special educational programmes for autism (1997)
41:38 - Vaccine linked to autism (1998)
42:32 - What do you think causes autism?
43:43 - One diagnosis to rule them all (2013)
45:55 - Closing
46:54 - End screen
Videos mentioned in this webinar
Electroshock therapy (1930s): • Video
Refrigerator Mothers (1950s): • REFRIGERATOR MOTHERS
Temple Grandin interview on her squeeze machine: • Temple Grandin Intervi...
The Big Bang Theory shock therapy: • Operant Conditioning -...
Auditory Transduction: • Auditory Transduction ...
Music: Feelin Good Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 Licensecreativecommons.org/licenses/b...
The social media icons in the end screen are from iconscout.com
Twitter logo icon by Abdul Abid
Facebook and Instagram logo icons by Pixel Icons
Note: Apologies in advance if the editing looks inconsistent, but our content volunteer April forgot to record the webinar at the beginning, so she had to download Nat's recording and include its part from the beginning until he discusses Hans Asperger.
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[@happyandblessed5640]

I studied this and noticed that ECT wasn't introduced until the 1930's. yet my course notes also site 1920. I know where the source is from, but I don't know if they are correct. At present I am studying the history of autism for a CACHE Course. Thanks for taking the time and the trouble to create such a good history of autism, it's very helpful.

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

I'm glad to hear that the information was helpful for your studies! It's great that you're taking the time to learn about the history of autism and other related topics. Regarding the introduction of ECT (electroconvulsive therapy), the exact year it was first introduced can vary depending on the source. However, ECT was first reported in the medical literature in the late 1920s and became more widely used in the 1930s and 1940s. It's important to critically evaluate all sources, including your course notes, to determine their accuracy and reliability. If you're unsure about a specific fact or piece of information, it may be helpful to consult multiple sources and compare their findings. Good luck with your studies!

[@YYmmmYY]

I have two autistic kids 7 and 5, as a single father it's really difficult. I just caught my seven year old opening the door, allowing my five year old to escape into the yard while holding a stick a butter in the rain 😂😂😭😭

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

Parenting autistic children can present unique challenges, and it sounds like you're handling it with humor and resilience despite the difficulties. It's not easy being a single father, especially when unexpected situations arise like the one you described with your children. Finding moments of laughter amidst the chaos can be a powerful coping mechanism. Remember to take care of yourself too, and don't hesitate to reach out for support when needed. You're doing a great job!

[@swaagaa]

I might've misunderstood, you know that ECT is very much still in use, right? It does not however work for autism, but it helps a lot of people with depression and psychosis. It's now done under general anesthesia and they have way more knowledge about which amplitude to use. Otherwise, great video, really enjoyed it! I'm reading "NeuroTribes" at the moment so this was a great addition!

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

Thank you for the clarification. You're absolutely right. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is indeed still utilised today, primarily for treating severe depression and psychosis. While it may not be effective for autism, it can offer significant relief for individuals with certain mental health conditions when administered properly. I'm glad you enjoyed the video, and "NeuroTribes" is an excellent read that provides valuable insights into neurodiversity.

[@RatsPicklesandMusic]

28:34 I highly suspect both my grandma and my mom were/are autistic. Can't know about my grandma for sure but I have confidence in it. I am 99% sure my mom is. And so it seems to be on my mom's side of the family running down the family line. My dad has ADHD and possible autism (he definitely has a few traits).

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

It's interesting to hear about your observations regarding autism within your family. While it's not uncommon for autism to run in families, it's essential to approach such speculation with sensitivity and caution. Autism is a complex and multifaceted condition, and making a diagnosis based on observations alone can be challenging. If you have concerns about autism within your family, it may be helpful to seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional who can provide a thorough assessment and offer appropriate support and resources.

[@marthamurphy3913]

This is a very good video. I have a few comments: I think it should be noted that Temple Grandin used a squeeze machine on herself and found it calming. It seems to me the problem with the Venn Diagram is that it's from the "outside" or NT point of view. From the person with ASD's point of view, I think extreme sensitivity to outside stimuli would be at minimum an equal aspect or category. Also, the autistic adults in the other videos I have watched have talked about the difficulty of processing the communication of other people, so does ASD have an aspect of the brain working more slowly, or is it just that processing the communication of others is difficult because one's own brain is so busy processing other physical or auditory stimuli?

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

This comment brings up insightful points. Temple Grandin's experiences indeed highlight the individual variance within the ASD spectrum. The perspective on the Venn Diagram reflects a common challenge in understanding ASD, where the "outside" or neurotypical interpretations might not fully capture the lived experiences of individuals with ASD. The point about sensitivity to external stimuli and the processing of communication underscores the complex nature of ASD. It might not be about slower brain processing, but rather a different way of processing that can be heavily taxed by overwhelming sensory input or nuanced social interactions. Sharing perspectives like these contributes to a more nuanced understanding of ASD.

[@filthism1659]

I personally prefer the aspergers diagnosis for myself which is the one o got a few years ago

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

I understand why you prefer the Asperger's diagnosis. It's a term that many people feel comfortable with, and it can be helpful to have a label that can help you understand yourself better.

[@hopenelson5143]

Nicely done

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

Thanks Hope

[@cj-br9mq]

Good video on autism ❤

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

Thank you ^_^

[@jonathank4278]

I had help in school, but my Grade Point Average was 3.0 to 3.1 in school.

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

Thanks for sharing Jonathan and it is always the case. Unfortunately, that neuro diverse individuals intelligence are interpreted as being lower then their peers. However, that is hardly ever the case

[@turtleanton6539]

Veey true😊😊😊😊❤🎉

[@bollweevil8112]

We now know LSD does have medicinal value

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

Research into the therapeutic potential of LSD and other psychedelics has indeed gained traction in recent years. Studies have shown promising results in using LSD-assisted therapy for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. However, further research and clinical trials are needed to fully understand its potential benefits and risks, as well as to establish safe and effective protocols for therapeutic use.

[@jonathank4278]

I think it is DNA . I have Autism, but I don't have Children, or Grandchildren. So there is no way of knowing.

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

Genetic Stephanie has a part to play as to how much though it is still one clear. I would suggest looking at parents or grandparents, but is unlikely that they would of been diagnosed formally. An official assessment is your best bet

[@turtleanton6539]

Yes😊

[@arlecelarae654]

😬 your pronunciation of Asberger, as well as Kanner, (you’re saying Crainer) kinda irks me. Absolutely no offense when I say that tho. We’re all different 🤷🏻‍♀️

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

I appreciate your feedback on pronunciation. It's important to get names and terms right, especially when discussing sensitive topics like neurodiversity. Everyone's learning, and it's through exchanges like these that we all can improve. Thank you for bringing this to attention in a respectful manner.

[@jonathank4278]

I don't want to be Healed from ASD . I don't want to become a Normal Human. I don't think he was a Nazi .

[@ExceptionalIndividuals]

I agree with you that ASD should not be something we should look to cure but for society to understand more. As to whether on not Asperger was a Nazi or not, the evidence says not. However, he did have ties to the regime.

[@philsaspiezone]

So did Oskar Schindler. (Sorry for being off topic)