The Sarmatians - nomadic warriors of the Eurasian Steppe

The Sarmatians were nomadic, warlike people who lived in the vast Eurasian steppes during ancient times. Known for their exceptional horsemanship and fearsome military prowess, they left a mark on history through their conflicts with Rome and other neighboring empires. Their culture and legacy remain shrouded in mystery, making them an intriguing subject of historical exploration.
In this video, we explore their origin, location, culture, archaeology, and many more so much our sources allow us to describe them.
Chapters:
00:00 The Eurasian Steppe
00:46 The Sarmatians
01:41 Their Location
02:09 The Sarmatian people and their culture
03:48 Their military
05:28 Their interaction with other people
06:33 The archaeology
08:49 Their material culture
10:10 Their Origin
11:34 Beginning of western migration
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4. 'Where Stars Fall' by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au
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#sarmatian #ancienthistory #nomadic #ancient #barbarian #eurasia

[@SRB3336]

Hello to Sarmatian brothers, from Serboi 🦾🇷🇸🐺🦅

[@slickraidslack9906]

God bless u from germany poland and serbia

[@SorinVertigo-dn8rj]

​@@slickraidslack9906from gypsy turcic iranic eurasiatic great salut to Europe Asia

[@Svevladovich]

Hello from Ostrogothic Serb.

[@kingsgaurd]

The Sarmatians are suggested as the first people to utilize stirrups, which is a significant improvement in technology for horse archers and lancers.

[@christopheraliaga-kelly6254]

Errrrr...I thought it was the Avars, from what is now Mongolia, in the eighth century CE.

[@zipperpillow]

"Suggested"?, not proven. The Avar burials have the first stirrups, mid 500's A.D. Sarmatians are known for their scale armor.

[@mk14m0]

There is some evidence of heavily armored Sarmatian cavalrymen using a single stirrup as an aid in mounting their horses, but there is no evidence of them using pairs of stirrups in a "modern" manner when riding their horses. The archeological record also shows a lack of solid-frame saddles in the Sarmatian period, without which a rider's feet pressing down on the stirrups would put damaging long-term pressure on the horse's spine. That's not an issue if a single stirrup is used only to help mount the horse, though.

[@kingslim5522]

India

[@zahariastoianovici8590]

Quite few inaccurate statements, overall “good try”. Some images associated with the voice message do not make sense (talking on Romans and image of “school of Athena =greek heritage etc,etc, drawings with carts which have nothing to do with the designs in carnation times etc ), suggesting to stay with maps when talking as less errors

[@christopheraliaga-kelly6254]

The Romans recruited Sarmatians, in the late 2nd/early3rd centuries CE. Some ended up in the Roman fort at BREMMETENACUM, now Ribchester, in Lancashire, called ROXELANI and IAZYGES.

[@boworna7629]

Can't believe you only have 1k subs, you deserve much, much more for this video quality :)

[@boringoldhistory]

Thank you! My channel is small but I'm still happy that more than 1k people have decided to subscribed to my channel because of what I create...

[@henkstersmacro-world]

👍👍👍

[@selimekurum2078]

süper

[@krunomrki]

Some Byzantine historian of 11th century wrote that both Croats and Serbs are Scythians in origin, although Croats are through their national name HRVATI (in Croatian language: Hrvati= Croats) related by linguists more with Sarmatians, especially with people of ALANI (branch of Sarmatians). In language of Alani word hurvatu had meaning : keeper, guard ... In second half of 19th century it was found in excavation at location of ancient city of Tanais, near the mouth of river Don into the Sea of Azov, two stone tablets with inscription in classical Greek alphabet. Stone tablets with inscription are dated to cca. year 200AD. Tanais on river Don started as a Greek Colony, but with time the population was half-Greek and half-Sarmatian. Text in tablets is mostly the list of the names of city magistrates who held some duties. The half of names are evidently Greek ones and another half are belonging to some language of Iranian linguistic branch, because in linguistics there is Indo-iranian language subfamily of Indo-European linguistic family. (Ancestors of the peoples who brought Indo-Iranian languages to the territory of modern Iran and to India were in the past living in region around the north of the Caspian Sea; from there they went south to Iran and other branch went to India. These migrations took place somewhere around year 2000-1500 BC. Those people were known in the past, before they split in two branches as Arians (Aryans). For example, Greek historian Herodotus (5th century BC) wrote in his work "Histories apodeksis" (known only as Histories in English) that the Medians were called earlier Arians. (Medians were historic people in western Iran, famous by their horses and cavalry, having an empire during 7th and 6th century, but empire was overtaken by Persians , another Iranian group, cca. 546 BC) . From these same ancient Arians came out the Scythians and Sarmatians which went to the territories west of Caspian sea, that is to the stepp plains of southern Rusia and Ukraina. Already Herodotus (5th century BC) wrote that Sauromates/Sarmates are attacking and pressing in war Scythians more to the west across the river Don (to the Greeks known as Tanais). In those tablets from ancient city of Tanais that I have mentioned earlier among other names is two times written personal name as: Horouathos. Because Greek classical alphabet didn't have a letter for voice /v/ or /w/ they put three vowels "oua" together, what is of course, impossible to pronounce except as: [Horwathos]. If we remove typical Greek ending -os, then we have name Horwat/Horvat what is form of Croatian national name and very common last name in Croatia, Slovenia, Srbia, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia and it is present also in Poland and in Ukraina, even in Russia (especially in region between Caspian sea and the Black sea and down to the Caucasus and in north all the way to the Tatarstan. I have found that today even in Turkic speaking Uzbekistan there is at least 260 individuals bearing this last name. And as I said the name of Croats in Croatian language is: Hrvati and the country is: Hrvatska. It seems that some group of Sarmatians/Alani people under name of Horvate came to central-western Ukraina and there mixed with Slavic population, accepting Slavic language but giving their name to the tribe. As we know from the Chronicle of Nestor from Kiiv, Hrvati were from 8th to 10th century one of eight important tribes in state of Kievska Rus. Croats in Ukraina were living as it seems around the upper Dniester river, south from modern city Loviv (Lawow) and towards Podolia and maybe all the way to the city Zhitomir.From there one part of Croats/Hrvati went west to modern south Poland and to the Czechia. Those Croats from southern Poland, being semi-nomadic horsemen and warriors, as it seems, during the time of power of the state of king Samo in Moravia (modern region Moravia is between Czech and Slovakia) cca. year 630, went to south to Roman province of Dalmatia. We don't know how exactly the rise of king Samo state and arrival of Croats to Dalmatia are connected, but these two events took place in the same time. The story about origin of Croats and how they came to Dalmatia and when is written cca. 950 AD by Byzantine emperor Konstantinos Porphyrogennetos in his work written in Greek language, but known under Latin name as "De administrando imperio" in chapters 30 and 31. According to the emperor Konstantin, Croats (he calls them; Hrovatoi in Greek) came to Dalmatia in the time of emperor Heraklios (610-641) as fighters against Avars. Before their arrival to Dalmatia, according to the emperor Konstantin Porphyrogennetos, Croats were living beyond the Bagibareia, in White or Great Croatia (he megale Hrovatia). They came to Adriatic under leadership of 5 brothers and two sisters: Hrovat, Lovel, Kluk, Muhlo, Kosentzis and Tuga and Buga. After defeating Avars in Dalmatia, seeing that land is beautiful, they took land for them selves and stayed there until today.

[@mr.purple1779]

Serbs and Croats are local Balkanoids.

[@SRB3336]

@@mr.purple1779Firstly not one people is just one or another 100%. Serbs original ones are Sarmatian origin. Probably I2a haplogroup was key one for Sarmatian Elite around the Black Sea and later carried by Antes people Sarmatian origin that ruled over Slavic!

[@mr.purple1779]

@@SRB3336 What nonsense. You guys are ordinary Balkanoids. Nothing to do with the Sarmatians.

[@SRB3336]

@@mr.purple1779 Scythian Moldova 300 BC - Genetic Distance: 10.97 - Scy301 O* The burial ground of Glinoe, Moldova consists of 114 Scythian barrows. The burials were in the supine position and the vast majority were buried on a mat made of animal skins or grass. Some had a pillow made of grass, felt or clay Most were single graves with human skeletal remaloserstindern mtDNA: U5b2a3c populations Y-DNA: I2a1bla2al1b (Y7219) ISOGG 2020 Similiar Y-DNA samples 5. Serbian (13.36) 6. Czech (13.75) 7. Austrian (14.13) 8. Moldavian (14.22) Bronze Age Bosnia-Herzegovina Klakar: |2albla2al-

[@nestingherit7012]

Croats, white croats from Ukraine, nothing to do with Samatians, lol.

[@mr.purple1779]

Presumably, the Yuezhi defeated the Wusun, ousting them to Altai. Those were under the protectorate of the Xiongnu, assimilating certain tribes of the Boma. This event caused the movements of the early Sarmatian tribes beyond the Urals. Wusun defeated the Yuezhi, Saka, Kangju. Having formed a new connecting political ideology Alano-Alan, for such a diverse company. The irony is that the most recent nomads in Europe on the Volga, in the Caspian, (possibly the full Wusun or Kangju clan,) are actually the very first of the Chinese chronicles. Perhaps like Khotan kingdom, or Silla in Korea.

[@jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh]

Kangju were not Nomads, they are Sogdians..

[@mr.purple1779]

​@@jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh You're wrong.

[@jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh]

@@mr.purple1779 No, you're wrong

[@mr.purple1779]

@@jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh Kangju (Chinese: 康居; pinyin: kāngjū; Wade-Giles: K'ang-chü; Eastern Han Chinese: kʰɑŋ-kɨɑ < *khâŋ-ka (c. 140 BCE)[1]) was the Chinese name of a kingdom in Central Asia during the first half of the first millennium CE. The name Kangju is now generally regarded as a variant or mutated form of the name Sogdiana. According to contemporaneous Chinese sources, Kangju was the second most powerful state in Transoxiana, after the Yuezhi.[2] Its people, known in Chinese as the Kāng (康), were evidently of Indo-European origins, spoke an Eastern Iranian language, and had a semi-nomadic way of life. The Sogdians may have been the same people as those of Kangju and closely related the Sakas,

[@jhombyrkotaksorgankazakh]

@@mr.purple1779 I think Kangju are actually Sogdian plus some another Indo European tribes. But state spoke on Sogdian language

[@Dr.Yalex.]

The Rivers 0:06 are called: 1. VOL-ga (from vologa - meaning wetness) - not Valga 2. DNIE-per (Dnieper (/(də)ˈniːpər/), Dnipro (/dəˈniːproʊ/) or Dniapro - but not Dnei-per 3. DON ... not Dun You are mispronouncing the regional names. It is a shame... you have really good content. I like your videos. Pls...you must do something about butcjering the names as you do. Can I help in any way? Pls let me know I speak the Russian/Ukrainian/Bulgarian languages .

[@boringoldhistory]

Hey thanks for your willingness to help, I appreciate that. I know it can be quite frustrating when someone gets the basic wrong, as many people have spoken up about wrong pronunciation. This is because it is not my own voice, it's an ai voice, and it mispronounce sometimes especially the names. But I'll try my best to fine tune these names.

[@Dr.Yalex.]

@@boringoldhistory You also have the river Dnieper misspelled as Dneiper on the map. Тhank you for answering.

[@RosierJulio]

Sarmatas..

[@user-xt6mf1wk8w]

You didnt mention Herodhot? Greatings from Serbia🇷🇸

[@SRB3336]

Serboi🦾 Sarmatians original one!

[@ichkeriyalamro5553]

@@SRB3336 u serb slavic ivan have nothing to do with sarmatians

[@moss5635]

You don’t understand how lineages work. Everyone in Europe is connected just 1000 years ago. So yes, serbs are also definitely connected to ancient sarmatians.

[@ichkeriyalamro5553]

@@moss5635 than u are connected to rome and greece and germans why just don’t claim everything for yourself ivan?

[@user-xt6mf1wk8w]

@@moss5635 everybody posting a question "where sarmatians disapere"?...they didnt disapere,they are mostly todays south slavs after migration in front of Huns invasion...

[@mitkodimitrov8396]

May i ask something,about bulgarians,coz our history is very controversy.Check tge map ot Yamnaya,Scythia and Sarmatia,Onoguria and Old great Bulgaria of khan Kubrat.Thracians ,scythians and sarmatians,are all horse peoples,comming,from steppes aroun Black see,by DNA to,dous not matter rullers,but common folks,thracians are burried,with horses in kurgans(we call them mogili),for proof,but bulgarians have tradicion of this long defect heads and feamle warrios(our historians say,they have bin in khan Krum batlle ,against Nikephoros?In modern bulgarians,have still thracian DNA,but how can be sure,that is not scythian,or sarmatian,if they all have simmilar steppes DNA,btw less than 2% mongoloid DNA,and i dont belive bulgars of khan Asparukh,have bin small numbers.The tradicional permanent bulgarian armies in those times khan Tervel,khan Krum and Kardam have bin 12000 warriors,(if need more takes mercenaries and other folks),with their families,this is atleast 80-100000 peoples,maybe more,who are we,try to find the Truth,please?Bulgaria is now shitiest EU country,but is from oldest europian countries(681 year AD)and give our alfabet,literacy,old-church slavonic is old bulgarian,to the East,as latins to the West.Old Bulgarian calendar start 7540 years ago and is most accurate in the world,why then?So many questions,are we not all Balkan peoples,Romania and Ukraine peoples the same peoples,by DNA,divided by rullers and empires since the beginning?Sorry for my not good english,healt and happynes

[@deadbeat5165]

2:23 iranics are not white but caucasoids for the most part

[@jaykatz9785]

The Greek writers called them pale, with light hair and green eyes

[@ChristopherTanne-se3pz]

Yamnaya Light man easteurope hunters Pale caucasien women

[@genXdoom72]

@@jaykatz9785so did the Chinese

[@ichkeriyalamro5553]

the video is BS

[@saumensingh9482]

Sauromatas are Arya warrior caste aka Kshatryas (R1a1a/ R1a1). Kings of west belong to this marker. Look, groups from India Iran have conquered whites. 👉Since 800 BCs whites (Celt R1b,Vened R1a), C.Asian, G.Steppe tribals are conquered by Aryas (CimmeArya, Saka, Sauromata, Alani, Roxolani, TochaArya, Kushan, Wushun, Xiangno, Khotan).👉By Parsus of Persia.👉 By Mittani descent Roman.👉By Xiangno, Khotan descent Hun.👉By Irani Arya led Moors. 👉By TochaArya-Khotan led Turk, Mongol tribals. 👉In 2k BCs Aryas' Bharath was upto Anatolia, Mittani-Hatti-Hari deities are RgVedic. Only Bharath, Mesopotamia, Ezypt nations existed then. In 1k BCs, Mede, Persia, Greco-Roman, Saka, TochaArya, Perthia are fragmentation & extension of Aryas. At last after 5th c. Aryas founded nations in Europe. Rulers & subjects aren't same race even though rulers speak subject's language. Tribals don't give birth to conqueror, tribals could invade civilizaions only after Aryas became their lords. Lords of Turk Mongol are TochaArya Khotan while lords of Arab tribals are MHH descents. Think why T-M, Arab & from Europe couldn't invade civilizaions before 7th c. Mittanis are the first to subdue giant Mesopotamians. R1a1aY, R1a1Y (Kshatrya Arya) is the conqueror, it's in all later conquerors of Mediterranean, Europe, China, Tibet, C.Asia, SE.Asia, Arabia, Judea, Middle East.

[@saumensingh9482]

Read more 👉Founder & kings of all European, Mediterranean, C.Asian, Steppe, SE Asian nations are Bharath's Vedic/Arya warrior caste R1a1aY/R1a1Y (Kshatriyas), this marker didn't exist in Steppe to Europe before 1k BCs. In 2k BCs Aryas' Bharath was upto Anatolia, Mittani-Hatti-Hari deities are purely RgVedic. Only Bharath, Mesopotamia, Ezypt nations existed then. In 1k BCs Mede, Persia, Greco-Roman, Saka, TochaArya nations are fragmentation & extension of Aryas. After 5th c. Aryas founded nations in Europe. Goth, Norse are CimmeArya+freshly arrived Aryas. In 1k BCs CimmeArya, Saka, Sauromata, Alani, Roxolani, TochaArya, Kushan, Wushun, Xiangno, Khotan Aryas have conquered Northern hemisphere+China while MHH descents have conquered Greece Italy. Only Aryas can bring IE language, chariot, Mitra, the thunder God, astronomy, astrology, funerary cremation in Greece, Italy. Aryas in west have turned blonde/white breeding with white women (Yamnyan Celt R1bY, Sintashtan Venedi R1aY) like brown Jews have turned blonde. Europe's literature in 10th c., Greek literature in 8th c BC., Iran's literature in 10th c BC., RgVeda is the oldest of all. Aryas from Eastern India have founded nations in China enroute Burma-Yunnan & SE Asia too, took chariot, Dishitan, the great flood mythology. Conquest of west by Aryas. 👉2k BCs Mittani-Hatti-Hari conquered upto Anatolia.👉800 BCs CimmeArya, Saka upto Balkan, Ukraine, Russia. 👉500 BCs Parsu upto Greece, Balkan.👉400-200 BCs Sauromata, Alani conquered Ukraine & upto British Irish isles, RgVedic Goddess Danu is there.👉400 CEs one Alani band upto Spain raiding Greece, Italy. 👉400 CEs. Xiangno, Khotan descents Hun conquered 1/2 Europe. Groups from India Iran have conquered whites.👉Since 800 BCs whites (Celt,Vened), C.Asian, G.Steppe tribals are conquered by Aryas (CimmeArya, Saka, Sauromata, Alani, Roxolani, TochaArya, Kushan, Wushun, Xiangno, Khotan).👉By Parsus of Persia.👉By Mittani descent Roman.👉By Xiangno, Khotan descent Hun.👉By Irani Arya led Moors.👉By Tocha-Arya, Khotan led Turk, Mongol tribals. Tribals don't give birth to conquerors, rulers & subjects aren't same race even though rulers speak subject's language. Tribals could invade civilizaions only after Aryas became their lords. Lords of Arabian tribals are MHH descents. Think why T-M, Arab & from Europe couldn't invade civilizaions before 7th c. 2k BCs Mittanis are the first to subdue great Mesopotamians. R1a1aY, R1a1Y is the conqueror, it's in all later conquerors Chinese, Tibetian, T-M, C.Asian, SE.Asian, Arab, Jews, Middle Eastern, North African. ++++++++ Whites (Celt, Venedi) aren't IE/Arya, no evidence of native language, nation. Let alone riding chariot, never rode horse. Roman labelled them subhum@n. IBN Fadlan described yellow haired are f!lthiest. Till 10th c. custom of r@ping, hum@n s@crifice. Whites aren't martial race but they @nnihilate weakers, they've @nnihilated native Euros. Roman, Saka, Sauromata, Hun could do the same with whites but didn't. In last 1k years Kshatriyas in west assimilating with whites carried out gen0cides of American, African, Asian, Australian. Hiroshima nuking, WW1/2. British rulers who are R1a1a/R1a1Y l00ted $45 tril. alone from India & feeding whites leaving over 10 mil. starved to death. Vedic civilization is destroyed by her own children. Kshatriyas at home lost due to long imbedded nonviolence ethics from Buddhism, Jainism, Vaishnavism & decay in racial purity. ++++++++ Stark difference in civilization confirms west is multiracial. Celt, Vened are only whites who've changed others' physiognomy giving their women while their whiteness is reduced by others. Browns were Arya from India, Phonecian-Etruscan-Jews from Middle East. Negroids from Sahara. C.Asian, native Euros, Gypsies, Mongoloids too. Kshatriyas were massive in height & girth, dark haired/eyed, brown skinned (see earliest images of Greco-Roman, Alexander TG, 6th c. Byzantine emperor with Vandals, Persian, Saka, TochaArya, Kushan, Khotan, Xiangno). ++++++++ Kshatriyas are founder of Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism. Kshatriya Buddha, Mahavira, Ashoka TG, Kurus TG are the greats no other race could give birth. Abrahamic religions are existing because Kurus TG saved Judaism, he's the only non-Jews regarded "messiah". Literature of all civiliations can't reach 1/4 of Vedic. RgVeda is the oldest IE literature. 45% Earth's population speak Arya languages. Aryas who surpass even great Mesopotamian, Ezyptian can't originate from civilizationless Steppe or can have less than Sumerian, Ezyptian. Oldest chariot found in "Sinauli" India. Oldest city "Rakhigarhi". None ever rode Chariot in Steppe. Vedics=Aryas=IE. +++++++ Will Durant, American historian. "India was the motherland of our race, and Sanskrit the mother of Europe's languages: she was the mother of our philosophy; mother, through the Arabs, of much of our mathematics; mother, through the Buddha, of the ideals embodied in Christianity; mother, through the village community, of self-government and democracy. Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all." William James, American Author "From the Vedas, we learn a practical art of surgery, medicine, music, house building under which mechanized art is included. They are encyclopedia of every aspect of life, culture, religion, science, ethics, law, cosmology and meteorology"

[@saumensingh9482]

Fresh arrivals of Kshatriyas in west 👇 Norse literature came not before 10th c. (Europe's oldest literature), that's 500 years younger than India's regional Bengali literature. Norse, Goths derived from CimmeAryas+fresh Kshatriyas from gangetic plains. N-Gs are definitely R1a1aY/R1a1Y marker. Mauryan & Gupta royals had family feuds expelling one another or on diplomatic missions some left for East & West, forming warrior groups. N-G penetrated north of Europe not before 4th c. Evidences 👉A Vishnu idol of Gupta age in Volga Russia.👉Vimana like structures in Eurasian castles, churches. Vimana like structures in west are certainly not Greco-Roman. 👉Timber built Kiev, Novogorod cities are adoption of Mauryan to Gupta age cities. (Megastenes, Faxian gave accounts of timber built cities in India). 👉Timber architecture of Scandinavia still survives in the Himalayas. 👉Funerary cremation rite of Norse Goths. 👉Baltic languages akin to modern North Indian languages. 👉Scandinavia is named after lord Shiva's son Scanda+Nauv, Nauv= Ship in Sanskrit. Or may be named after emperor Scanda Gupta. CimmeArya, Saka Kshatriyas were great conquerors but they lacked literature which is filled by freshly arrived Kshatriyas. Khotan nobles of Tarim basin are also believed to be Mauryan descents. Their progenies too conquered west comprising in Hun, Turk, Mongol tribals. Some Mauryan, Gupta royals certainly moved to Indo-China (ref. GE Gerini).

[@zipperpillow]

R1a show up in burials in today's Germany dating to 2,000's b.c. Sorry dude.@@saumensingh9482

[@zipperpillow]

Also "European" literature is much, much older than the Norse Sagas. The Greeks had writing on clay tablets dating back to 1500 b.c. Sorry dude. Maybe try reading more before posting half-thought-out ideas?@@saumensingh9482

[@Reckless2Crypto]

Almost every tribe you mentioned are Iranian tribes who migrated west or south from the steppe. Indians were conquered by Iranian Aryans and taught civilization. Indians never went west and conquered anyone.

[@esatyurt876]

Bu anlattıklarınız Türk ler.sarmatları anlatırken, Türk leri anlatmışsınız.

[@ChristopherTanne-se3pz]

Issyk saka yazıtının artık İranca olduğu resmi olarak kanıtlanmıştır. Atalarını çalmayın küçük doğu asyalı türk

[@ChristopherTanne-se3pz]

Saka inscription now proven iranic. Nothing turk 😂😂😂

[@esatyurt876]

@@ChristopherTanne-se3pz Hint - Avrupalı olduğumuz da kanıtlan mış.,😀😀😀😀

[@Baso-sama]

first of all, Dnieper or Dnipro, not Dnaiper. secondly, nor were the scythians unified. and you can not prove that all of them spoke iranic languages. in fact, there are strong indicators of a significant uralic presence in scythia in ancient times, possibly even some turkic. why make a video about something you clearly haven't invested in enough to get even the basics right?

[@Pwnagotchi-0]

Um 3 months before this video came out we discovered that Scythians weren’t white or caucasoid, with the exception of Ukrainian and Scottish but definitely not Iranian or even Germanic by way of indo Iranian. They in fact had ten percent Baltic and ten percent African of both Egyptian and Nubian or at least that specimen did. But nowhere did it say Iranian or Germanic.