The Sound of the Serbian language (Numbers, Greetings, Words & UDHR)

[@polako215]

As a Pole I understood 95% of the vocabulary but when listening to the text I only got 60%. I love the south Slavic languages especially the music and food :) Pozdrav iz Polskij do naša braća na Balkanu

[@mehanikal5639]

Pozdrav brate

[@nofu_san]

Other languages: Tomato Serbian: P A R A D I S E Everybody gangsta until «Gangsta's tomatoes» starts playing

[@RobbeSeolh]

Its called like that in some Austrian German dialects too.

[@shizishe4010]

Austrian German also calls tomatoes a similar word! “Paradeiser”

[@crowisbetterthanleon1036]

I saw similiar coment before........

[@globetrekker86]

@Nofu san: I’ll never forget the hit song, “Almost Tomatoes” from the Footloose soundtrack or “Another Day in Tomatoes” by Phil Collins

[@milosstamenkovic4024]

Languages have more simulare words from other languages who come in cultural exchanges in past or now modernity Tomato Paradajz

[@steliopapakonstantinou674]

Dobro veče! Ja sam Grk. Serbian is my favorite one among almost all Slavic languages. I know it's subjective, but to my ears it sounds very noble and aristocratic! Zdravo iz Grčke!

[@DepressedLemur9]

As a Serb, I understood almost everything

[@punmije]

wtf? :D

[@blacksea90]

Cool language, Hristos Voskrese to all Serbs from Greece 🇬🇷🇷🇸

[@milosstamenkovic4024]

Vaistinu Voskrese Greatings from Serbia for Greece

[@Maxii814]

Hristos Voskrese from Ukraine

[@veljarale7264]

Vaistinu voskrese

[@104_Cy]

In my opinion, it's the most beautiful language !!!! Love from France🇫🇷❤🇷🇸

[@lonelyhetaliafangirl4936]

As a Bulgarian, I understood almost everything. My grandmother was a Serbian

[@citylidamj8898]

Just like Indonesian and Malaysian?

[@GaryHField]

@@citylidamj8898 like Tagalog and Indonesian. The difference is significant.

[@kosovosrbij6135]

@@Ash_tommo 60-90%, depending on topic, which part of respective country they are from and if they speak slowly or not.

[@lazar5432]

@@Ash_tommo if they pay attention they would understand each other at least 65% but biggest problem is pronounciation of both languages. In written form, both bulgarians and serbs would understand each other perfectly. When they speak its little bit difficult, thats why they talk in english

[@nikola8752]

@@Ash_tommo No, we can't. Bulgarian and Macedonian are more same .

[@wythore]

As a portuguese I don't understand anything but then again, I'm only here to express my love for all languages and cultures, you make the world a colorful place

[@northwesternroots2054]

Greetings to Serbian brothers from Russia 🇷🇺❤🇷🇸

[@duffythedragon5176]

Similarities with Spanish Serbian- Ćao Spanish- Chao Serbian- Narandasta Spanish- Naranja Serbian- Roze Spanish- Rosa Serbian- Telefon Spanish- Telefóno Serbian- Kuća Spanish- Casa Serbian- Tuš Spanish- Ducha Serbian- Pasoš Spanish- Pasaporte Serbian- Sapun Spanish- Jabón Serbian- Kašika Spanish- Cuchara Serbian- Vino Spanish- Vino Serbian- Kafa Spanish- Café Serbian- Šećer Spanish- Azúcar Serbian- Limun Spanish- Limón Serbian- Oko Spanish- Ojo Serbian- Nos Spanish- Nariz

[@4ndr344]

Pozdrav od Meksikanke koja uči srpski 🇲🇽❤️🇷🇸

[@mehanikal5639]

Pozdrav, kako idu padeži? :)

[@teodortodorov1662]

As bulgarian, serbian language is similar and the same time difficult to understanding 😂 Поздрави от България за Сърбия! 🤍🤍🤍

[@TeutonicEmperor1198]

Greetings and much love to our Serbian siblings, from Greece!

[@МладиГангстер]

Love and respect to Greece from Serbia 🇷🇸🇬🇷

[@annmousxusr]

Dude, I'm a native Polish speaker, And in my opinion Russian sounds rly beautiful. But, Serbian, it's as beautiful as Russian, and the vocab is similar to Polish. So I gotta say, perfect language for me to learn. Косово је Србија 🇷🇸

[@ЕгорЛарченко-м9с]

As Russian native speaker also I used to studied old Slavic, I understand around 80%. This is what the Slavic brotherhood means. Срби и Руси браћа заувек 🇷🇺❤🇷🇸

[@rubenbadalian29]

My favorite Slavic language it’s sounds so beautiful 🇷🇸🇷🇸❤️❤️

[@stoianovicicalin1041]

Hello! Greetings from Romania for all Serbs!

[@milosstamenkovic4024]

Pozdrav Rumuniji iz Srbije

[@МладиГангстер]

Love to Romania from Serbia.

[@iksveili6193]

The most beautiful Slavic language. So melodic, like the Italian of Romance languages.

[@mirkovukoslavovic2636]

Христос васкрсе. Љубац из ЦГ 🇲🇪❤️🇷🇸❤️🇬🇷🇺🇦🇷🇺🇲🇰🇷🇴🇬🇪🇧🇬🇦🇲 и осталима који славе.

[@Racer4541]

Воистину воскресе =)

[@letecakobila884]

Љубац 😂

[@letecakobila884]

Ваистину васкрсе ☦️♥️

[@newyorker4988]

Воистину воскресе! ☦ 🇬🇪 Я из Грузии. 🇬🇪 Армяне не православные.

[@_b_girl_yt_]

Ваистину васкрсе!

[@clubb2724]

As a Russian speaker I understood 30%-40% from the Declaration and almost all words given in the vocabulary section

[@Weeboslav]

Ah yes,language that is easy to learn to read and write,but all hell breaks loose when you start learning grammar

[@raoufrachedi2383]

One of my favorite language ever Greetings to all the Serbs from an Algerian Berber) ❤

[@andjelaaj5550]

❤️

[@rasputin5746]

I'm learning Russian but I love the Serbian language it sounds amazing. To me it sounds a little bit like an Italian speaking a Slavic language in his own accent.

[@DixieBanjo]

Always been a fan of Serbian. Such a flowing beautiful language

[@martinnoveski7877]

I love our similar language. Respect to Macedonia 🇲🇰❤️🇷🇸

[@stefcoder2873]

I love the sound of Serbian(as well as Croatian and Bosnian). It reminds me of my childhood. Most of my neighbors where from Yugoslavia. Brings nice memories. :-)

[@anapaulaloveanjo2550]

As a brazilian I understood nothing , but it is a beautiful language .

[@andjelaaj5550]

Thank you

[@nobody5228]

Love Serbia from Albania 🇦🇱🇷🇸

[@istkeingeheimnis8093]

Is that comment real 😂

[@nobody5228]

@@istkeingeheimnis8093 Yes,not all Albanians hate Serbia.

[@candylee8663]

We love you Beloved Neighdoor!!! 🇷🇸❤🤝❤🇦🇱

[@vaanriza13]

I don't undertand too much, but I love the slavic languages, and serbian is one of my favorites :D

[@zeros3737]

I don't know why but it is giving me vibe of Sanskrit language

[@NoemieY]

So many similar words with Russian! And the guy's voice reading the declaration of Human rights is 🔥😏😍😂

[@pidge3193]

I've been waiting for this for so looong, I'm so happy right now This is probably my favorite language in the entire world Greetings from Romania

[@jakubklusek5816]

I'm polish native speaker, and as for me, serbian grammar and vocabulary looks quite easy, but the pitch accent (4 types of accent) is almost impossible to learn.

[@JCMH]

I assume that the nasal vowels and the numerous sibilant consonants of Polish are also hard to learn for other Slavic speakers.

[@miljanabudak1974]

Serbian grammar is not easy my dude😂

[@jakubklusek5816]

@@miljanabudak1974 It is quite easy for Slavic people, but I believe it is very difficult for non Slavic people.

[@kuma7842]

Fun fact in southern Austria we also have the words Kukuruz(or gugaruz) for mais and paradeiser for tomato

[@ΔοσίθεοςΤρνηνητς]

Das ist so cool. 🤣 Griaß di aus Serbien. 👋🏻

[@awarehedgehog8841]

Brown is also called Smeđa, Pink=Ružičasta, Butter=Maslac, Rice=Riža , Orange (fruit)=Narandža. There is a small mistake in this video, word "naranđasta" is wrongly written with "đ" instead of "dž."

[@_b_girl_yt_]

Finally Serbian!!! 😍😍🇷🇸💕

[@snowflower8031]

I'm so amazed by how Serbian has some words of Algerian dialect of arabic !!!! I'm shocked As for towel, in the eastern part of Algeria.. we call it "beshkeer" And as for soap, we call it "saboon" ( this word is also used in standard arabic ) Also, as for tea, we call it "shay" ( in standard arabic ) I'm amazed

[@elimalinsky7069]

Very sing-songy in pronunciation compared to other Slavic languages. I like it!

[@RobbeSeolh]

Yeah, it has a simple tone system, similar to Norwegian.

[@redflower2827]

It have similar phonetics with Greek and Italian (there is historical reason for that - Eastern Roman Empire and Venetian Republic) while most other Slavic languages have similar phonetics with German.

[@lazar5432]

Its rough language, a lot of consonants and also letters Č, Dž, Ž, Ć are difficult to pronounce even by some serbs.

[@JCMH]

That is because Serbo-croatian and Slovenian are the only Slavic languages with a tonal accent system.

[@elimalinsky7069]

@@JCMH Indeed. Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Swedish and Norwegian are European languages which have pitch accent.

[@elkhoualednour4753]

I studied russian and ukrainian languages so i can understand somes words easily. I really like serbian language. Greetings from Tunisia

[@viktor5833]

I love Serbia and Serbian language!

[@romanschultz6068]

In Austria we also say Paradeiser & Kukuruz, they have the same meaning but are used quite rare. But there you can see the still existing footprints of the last century

[@czechistan_zindabad]

I love the Serbian language so much. Ever since I listened to Eurovision 2007’s winning song, I just loved it ever since! Love from America

[@owo239]

I am learning Ukrainian so i could understand a lot of words 👍

[@jeffkardosjr.3825]

I have studied more Russian more than I do Serbian/Croatian, but I pick it up easily usually. Some dialects though are more distant. Although I haven't much studied Ukrainian and Polish much, I pick them up easily too.

[@np4653]

Standard Serbian (along with standard Croatian and Bosnian) iz basically Shtokavian with two variations ekavian and ijekavian. There are also Torlakian (or as some say Old Shtokavian) which varieties were spoken in Eastern and Southern Serbia and some parts of modern Northern Macedonia, which is basically transitional form between Western South Slavic languages/dialects and Eastern South Slavic languages/dialects (Bulgaro-macedonian languages). It was somewhere between. There are also Chakavian (with ikavian and ekavian varieties) which was spoken in Dalmatia, central parts of Croatia and Istria. And there's also Kajkavian which was spoken in Northern Croatia-Zagreb and Međumurje (and in medieval times also in Slavonia) which was basically a transitional form towards Slovenian languages/dialects (which are also very diverse for such a small country). Shtokavian is basically used as standard Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbo-Croatia. All these dialects/languages along with Slovenian languages/dialects and Bulgaro-macedonian languages/dialects form a South Slavic dialect continuum.

[@muratyaman8945]

Zdravo brate moj! LOVE FROM KURD /TURKEY..

[@bilingirljenny]

I live in Germany for 11 years. Macedonian, Croatian, Bulgarian, Bosnian, and Serbian ; This 6 Language I can‘t recognise the differences because it‘s very similar

[@cubanoloquito]

Thanks for doing my suggestion :D Love from Germany :)

[@tesraisrey7465]

El serbio me parece hermoso, aunque siendo de la misma familia de las lenguas eslavas, es hermoso

[@mehanikal5639]

Different words for same thing in Serbian: dark blue - teget brown - smeđa pink - ružičasta bed - postelja saucepan - lonac rice - riža garlic - češnjak *burger - pljeskavica (who tf asks for burger in Serbia, pljeskavica is what you want) orange - narandža carrot - mrkva onion - luk neck - šija ear - uvo ankle - članak / gležanj

[@kacpergalik609]

Knowing a little Macedonian and also being a native Polish speaker, I understood quite a bit

[@Ryzmik]

My favourite number in serbian is the eight cause it sounds AWESOME 0:14

[@alenicamoravia2944]

Nice

[@kosovosrbij6135]

Na kurtzu te nawesome :))) (Sorry, just Serbian pun)

[@HeroManNick132]

In Bulgarian there is 1 difference instead of osam we say osem.

[@yiyiyiyi5263]

This is so similar to czech language

[@amabarbigrl]

ХРИСТОС ВАСКРСЕ ❤️☦️🇷🇸

[@VivecMora]

Воистину Воскресе!

[@惠卿月]

воистина воскресе 🇧🇬♥️

[@Ванчев-ь4д]

Воистину воскресе🇧🇬🇷🇸

[@gnostman4015]

Воистину Васкрсе

[@adjesifrateloo]

Поздрав за све наше пријатеље широм свијета! Pozdrav za sve naše prijatelje širom svijeta! Greetings to all our friends from around the world!

[@bilgesez]

English: eight Serbian: awesome

[@HughesC]

"As a Bosnian I understood everything"

[@DyivuLee]

It’s indeed a beautiful language。👍👍😇

[@ΔοσίθεοςΤρνηνητς]

Thanks. 🤗

[@Maria_Nizhny_Novgorod]

As a russian I understand about 80-85%. Напоминает старославянский, много устаревших русских слов "око" "уста" русские знают что они обозначают, но встречаются они только в старой художественной литературе или в церкви используются. Много ложных друзей переводчика (в скобках, о чём я думаю в первую очередь): душ - туш (тушь), ложка - кашика (кашка) масло - путер (бутер, коротко от бутерброд) чеснок - белый лук (белый лук), груши - крушке (кружка), морковь - шаргарепа (какой-то вид репы) грибы - печурке (выпечка) рука - шака (щека) дом - куча (без комментариев).

[@rubakhusi7478]

Finally!! I've been waiting for this video Thanks 😍😍😍

[@selskiypunk612]

ёпта, я как носитель русского и знающий чешский на б2 толком понять смог процентов 70, но язык классный. Serbia strong

[@bublick76]

I think that the Slavic and Iranian languages ​​are very close to each other within the Indo-European family. I found many similarities in Serbian with the languages ​​of the Iranian group. If anything, you can compare Serbian with Sogdian, which is also on this channel. The numbers are especially similar

[@ksenijaurovic8646]

Hi 😊 Serbia was occupied by the Ottoman Empire, and we today use a lot of Turkish loanwords. However, most of these words don't originally come from Turkish, but from Persian.

[@ΔοσίθεοςΤρνηνητς]

@@ksenijaurovic8646 I agree. But most of the words that he is talking about were even before the turkish ocupation here. We are long lost cousins. 🤣🥳💪🏼 Greetings. 👋🏻👋🏻👋🏻

[@lurji]

both are satem branches so they have some of the same sound shifts from pie

[@amarillorose7810]

Serban shares words with Persian due Indo-European family connection but there are also words we received during Ottoman Empire which are originaly of Persian origin.

[@letnjiznoj]

Scythians were a Iranic group living in Europe that lived next to proto slavs in today's Ukraine so it's possible that those connections come from them

[@ЕвгенияСубботина-с1х]

So many words sound like in Russian. Amazing!

[@mongolballempire8664]

As a Russian I understood 70% of it

[@alexixmusic3091]

sounds like italian but in slavic family

[@istkeingeheimnis8093]

Thats what i say, i dont understand how people say this is a harsh language it is very sing sangy

[@tawnypelt1360]

I'm learning Russian, and I can understand almost half of the vocabulary (not including the text sample).

[@dalubwikaan161]

Wow, this one is Bigraphic. It uses the Latin Alphabet and Cyrillic Alphabet.

[@slonskipieron]

Cool, I'm waiting for the Montenegrin Serbian dialect 🇲🇪

[@lazar5432]

Theres no need for that because itssame, difference is ijekavica

[@nikola8752]

Ajde hleba ti ne lupetaj, to je isto samo malo naglasak i po koja reč je različita. Ајде хлеба ти не лупетај, то је исто само мало нагласак и по која реч је различита. Serbian and Montenegro dialect are totally same, half of my family is from Montenegro.

[@_b_girl_yt_]

@@nikola8752 Да ви сте били део србије... не мислим на "Србија и Црна Гора" него пре још...

[@jaded8578]

I can't tell you how much I've been excited for this

[@AkwaIbomDoll]

what a romantic language! 😍

[@arth423]

I know Russian, Slovenian and understand 95% Serbian :)

[@darkness5517]

As a Russian speaker I can understand ~80% of Serbian

[@Anna-li8dy]

As ukrainian, i understand pretty much!

[@markzhang2507]

So it's ok if you use the Latin alphabet for the Serbian language. Serbia uses both the Latin and Cyrillic alphabet for their official language. It does not matter if you use any type of alphabet, unless if you use the alphabet for East Slavic countries, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, always use the Cyrillic alphabet.

[@Aristotelis_Hellas]

🇬🇷❤🇷🇸

[@aronantalics1959]

Sargarepa is probably from hungarian. We say Sárgarépa and it literaly means Yellowcarrot (cause répa itself means just carrot and you know there are other carrots too)

[@redflower2827]

Yes it is, but "sarga" is hungarian word for yellow while "repa" is slavic/serbian word which mean "turnip" in all slavic languages. We also have word "mrkva" for carrot but for some reason we use that hungarian word more.

[@user-op8gi2rp6u]

@Србија Србима Hmm, In Turkish, yellow is called "sarı"

[@letnjiznoj]

So a carrot is called yellow carrot?

[@TheDovahkiin97]

I would like to see a video of pre-standardized serbian. 18th century for example.

[@ANTSEMUT1]

They need a volunteer, and if you have the information provide it in the usual format to [e-mail].

[@milosstamenkovic4024]

Nebi ste sigurno razumeli drugačiji je bio pravopis a i drugačija azbuka

[@TheDovahkiin97]

@Mykhailo Lyuzhenko because they imported russian literature en masse. This was slavo-serbian which had nothing to do with the language of the everyday serbs. I know that croatians published like hundreds of books in what is today "serbo-croatian" (it started as croato-serbian) while there was like nothing from serbs. I want to know how serbs sounded like and what their vocabulary looked like in regions like šumadija (central serbia).

[@redflower2827]

@@TheDovahkiin97 Serbian language is based on Shtokavian dialect (that is dialect that is now spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro) while original Croatian is based on "Chaikavian" (which is now used by small number of people in Croatia). They also use "Kajkavian" near border with Slovenia which is basically Slovenian dialect. Croatian linquist Ljudevit Gaj himself wrote that "Croatians embraced language of their Serbian brothers", Jernej Kopitar (Slovene) and Šafarik (Slovak) claimed the same. Vuk Karadžić reformed Serbian language and took eastern hercegovian dialect of Serbian language as standard (Serbian have 5 variations/dialects and 2 of them are standard). Old Serbian is not much different than modern Serbian but there are some words we don't use today for example old word for red was "rujno" and "rumeno, rumena" now is "crvena". Letters are the thing that was mostly reformed for example we used to have letter "Ii" in Cyrillic, in this form we use it in Latin, but it used to exist in Cyrillic. We used to have two type of cyrillic one that was used in church and one that was used by people but they were both used, than Vuk merged them in one and change it a bit.

[@amarillorose7810]

@@TheDovahkiin97 "Croatians published like hundreds of books in what is today "serbo-croatian" (it started as croato-serbian) while there was like nothing from Serbs" - that sentence is totally incorrect. Croats took over the Serbian "Štokavian" dialect, Croatian original was "Čakavian" (which is today used very little in some parts of Croatia) while the Slovene is "Kajkavian". Croatian linguist Ljudevit Gaj adopted the Serbian language as Croatian, which he himself admits "The whole world knows and admits by heart that we adopted Serbian literature, but it has never occurred to us to say that it is not Serbian but Croatian, we are proud and praise the Great God, that we Croats with brothers Serbs, now have one literary language” . The same was claimed by Jernej Kopitar (Slovenian linguist) and Šafarik (Slovak linguist). The Latin alphabet used by Croats and Serbs was mostly created by Ljudevit Gaj, who, after the Czechs and Poles, inserted "dž, lj and nj" into it. Gaj followed the example of Pavle Ritter Vitezović and the Czech orthography, taking one letter for each voice in the language. His letter is completely based on the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, which Vuk Stefanović Karadžić standardized a few years earlier. Đuro Daničić (Serb) proposed that the digraphs dž, dj, lj and nj be replaced by unique letters: ģ, đ, ļ and ń. The original Guy alphabet has been partially modified, changing only the digraph dj with the letter đ, while other suggestions have not been accepted. The reform made by Vuk does not differ much from the old Serbian (except for some words and letters).

[@giuseppe1193]

best slavic language

[@lurji]

fuck yeah this is my favorite slavic language

[@despinoladasilva]

As a non-native Russian speaker, I can understand a bit of it, I did not know Serbian was similar to Russian.

[@boredstudent]

Grand Theft Auto IV brought me here. Niko Bellic the main character is Serbian.

[@ignastamulis8702]

But наранџаста is narandžasta, not naranđasta, because џ=dž, and ђ=đ, not?

[@Lanmandaric8464]

Im a serbian myself so i understand every word 😃

[@chisaba1520]

Lenguas eslavas que me están apasionando totalmente: Las orientales y las yugoslavas.

[@Dzaeg_]

🇷🇸❤🇦🇲

[@maha153]

i love serbian language !!

[@HeroManNick132]

So what about the Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin?

[@maximilienrobespierre708]

Niko Bellic's language 🇷🇸🇷🇸

[@MDobri-sy1ce]

I have been learning Russian on and off since I was 18 so, I could maybe make out 40% of that.

[@SeadStarcevic]

As bosnian I understand 100%

[@laylamia]

I'm Macedonian and i understood almost everything

[@mortuaryassistant]

Россия❤️Сербия

[@ВольдемарШаломов]

By the way, linguists consider the Serbo-Croatian language the closest to the Proto-Slavic.

[@punmije]

shhhh, angry bulgarians inC... :D

[@cynicalskeptic]

Which linguists, do you know of any papers you could recommend?

[@giovannibettini3464]

*ilovelanguages posts a new video* Me: 0:14

[@lexxiii3]

What is the difference between Serbian and Russian? I find Serbian a lot more "softer" without the usual fricatives

[@DAVIDtodrol]

🇧🇬❤🇷🇸

[@Mara-ub3tq]

I kinda want to learn this, at least a few words

[@lucanikrstac]

South Slavic languages ​​are very similar and mutually intelligible except for Bulgarian. For Bulgarian, a greater concentration is needed for southern Slavs to understand, because most of the words are longer words than the Tatars and the proto-Slovene mix. South Slovenian Serbian since the time of the Roman Empire, the language is Melidic because it was influenced by the Latin-Romanic language and the Greek language. There is an old saying among the old Serbs, "Serbian language is as different from Russian as it is similar to Romance languages. Serbs and southern Slavs understand the languages ​​of other Slavs 80-90%- (Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian), 40%-(Russian, Belorussian) ), 20% (Polish, Lusatian Serbs). It is interesting that we do not understand the Greeks and that there is no linguistic similarity, even if we live next to each other for millennia, just like the French and Germans. However, by gesturing, we completely understand each other without saying anything. Basic the characteristic of the Serbian or South Slavic language is the melodiousness of speech, ONE WORD ONE VOICE, a completely different philosophy of speech from English and German. That is why it is so difficult for the people of that voice region.The oldest form of the Serbian language was preserved on Šar Mountain in Kosovo by the Gorani Serbs

[@Heavy-metaaal]

As a Brazilian, I don't know what is the difference between Slav languages. They are very similar.

[@Mihaylovich]

Lots of differences. You will notice a great accent and speed change if you compare serbian to neighboring bulgarian, with bulgarian being much faster and only with accents on the end of words. That and use of cases in serbian makes a great distinction even if the words are 90 percent similar on papar.

[@BardsInExileFolkRevival]

Number 8 is awesome !!

[@edinedo]

Pozz iz stambola

[@zarzavattzarzavatt9309]

for russian speakers from the republic of moldova it's interesting to understand some of the serbian words through romanian :)

[@ilija_Duniczew]

Serbs are using many old Bulgarian words, so if you know the old bulgarian word for leg (нога) you already know the serbian.

[@ban1176]

yeah, there are alot of words that Serbs are still using from old Serbian language that didn't change, but there are some that did change.