Рет қаралды 695
Under Sir John Hawkins, the navy Royal led the way in technical innovation. The tactics adopted against the Spanish Armada reflected the growing change in naval warfare from ramming and boarding to using guns at long-range. Gunners now played the critical role.
‘John Hawkins’ is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons File:John Hawkins.JPG www.nmm.ac.uk/c...
‘Francis Drake’ by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - collections.rmg... is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons File:Sir Francis Drake, 1540-96 RMG BHC2662.tiff
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‘CulmstockBeacon.jpg’ by Tony in Devon is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:CulmstockBeacon.jpg|CulmstockBeacon]]
‘The Armada in Sight.jpg’ by John Seymour Lucas is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:The Armada in Sight.jpg|The_Armada_in_Sight]]
‘File:The Spanish and English fleets near Plymouth on 30 - 31 July 1588 RMG F8040.tiff’ is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons Augustine Ryther; Robert Adams - collections.rmg...
‘File:Ark-Royal-1587.jpg’ is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.
‘British (English) School - English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588 - BHC0262 - Royal Museums Greenwich.jpg’ is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:British (English) School - English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588 - BHC0262 - Royal Museums Greenwich.jpg|British_(English)_School_-_English_Ships_and_the_Spanish_Armada,_August_1588_-_BHC0262_-_Royal_Museums_Greenwich]]
‘File:Spanish Armada fireships.jpg’ is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons Royal Museums Greenwich Collections
‘La batalla de Gravelinas, por Nicholas Hilliard.jpg’ is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:La batalla de Gravelinas, por Nicholas Hilliard.jpg|La_batalla_de_Gravelinas,_por_Nicholas_Hilliard]]
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‘Armada Portrait Elizabeth I Queens House.jpg’ is Public domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Armada Portrait Elizabeth I Queens House.jpg|Armada_Portrait_Elizabeth_I_Queens_House]]
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