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Bass fish refers to several species of popular game fish, most commonly divided into two main groups:
1. *Black bass*:
- Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides): Known for its aggressive behavior, it is one of the most sought-after sport fish in North America. It has a large mouth that extends past the eyes and is typically found in freshwater lakes, rivers, and ponds.
- Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu): Generally smaller than the largemouth, this fish is known for its fighting ability and is commonly found in clearer, cooler waters.
2. *Temperate bass*:
- Striped bass (Morone saxatilis): These are anadromous, meaning they migrate from saltwater to freshwater to spawn. Striped bass are prized both for their size and their ability to fight.
- White bass (Morone chrysops): A smaller freshwater fish that is commonly found in lakes and reservoirs.
Bass are known for their strong fighting ability when hooked, making them a favorite target for sport fishers. They are typically caught using various techniques such as crankbaits, soft plastics, jigs, and live bait.