The War in the Desert 1940-1943 mapped

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Eastory

Eastory

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 563
@extrahistory8956
@extrahistory8956 Жыл бұрын
The North African campaign is one of the most chaotic of the entire war. The amount of times that the mobile front swung back-and-fort was just insane. Probably the most mobile of all the fronts in the entire war.
@yereverluvinuncleber
@yereverluvinuncleber Жыл бұрын
Not insane - but surprising I think you mean, surprising if you fail to take into account the difficulty in fighting at the end of your supply lines using late 1930s designed kit. Kit that is now clapped out due to driving and fighting over the last 500 miles of harsh desert. That is what each side encountered when it pushed to the ends of its limits only to be pushed back in turn.
@thomasmaxon8911
@thomasmaxon8911 Жыл бұрын
Very similar to Napoloen's Italian Campaign in the 1790s.
@hirocheeto7795
@hirocheeto7795 Жыл бұрын
@@yereverluvinuncleber A little passive-aggressive, but thanks for the extra information.
@yereverluvinuncleber
@yereverluvinuncleber Жыл бұрын
@@hirocheeto7795 No, just trying to understand your use of insane, which typically means mad here. Assuming you mean surprising - If you don't know or don't take the vast distances into account then it may seem surprising.
@hirocheeto7795
@hirocheeto7795 Жыл бұрын
@@yereverluvinuncleber What's really insane is not noticing that I'm not the guy you first responded to. Also, you *were* passive-aggressive (and still are), and just saying "no" doesn't change that.
@PremierHistory
@PremierHistory Жыл бұрын
North Africa, one of the harshest environments to fight in during The Second World War yet its often overshadowed by the war in Europe. The distances covered were hard to fathom and both sides fought with immense bravery. Great video 👍🏻
@shruk4
@shruk4 Жыл бұрын
I guess the largest battles in north africa pale i ´n comparison to something like Kursk where there around 10 thousand tanks.
@priatalat
@priatalat Жыл бұрын
I don’t know which would be worse honestly, dying of dehydration through heat exhaustion in North Africa or dying of hypothermia through freezing temperatures in the Soviet Union.
@NoNameAtAll2
@NoNameAtAll2 Жыл бұрын
it's overshadowed because there were less forces fighting than got encircled under Stalingrad
@miliba
@miliba Жыл бұрын
Id rather fight in a desert than a dense jungle on a tropical island
@DOSFS
@DOSFS Жыл бұрын
​@@shruk4To be expected, the infrastructure in North Africa is really minimal and supple can only get in by ships. The fact both side can pack thousand of tanks and hundred of thousand of soldiers are impressive to said the least.
@TheOperationsRoom
@TheOperationsRoom Жыл бұрын
Love it - well done Eastory
@ckhpersonal670
@ckhpersonal670 Жыл бұрын
the 2 war map goats
@pro_prussian4674
@pro_prussian4674 Жыл бұрын
Yeah
@Plab1402
@Plab1402 Жыл бұрын
Love y'all
@thomasknobbe4472
@thomasknobbe4472 Жыл бұрын
Someone described the desert campaign as "chaotic," and I would agree. Thank you for putting the map into motion at a rate allowing us to track the constant back-and-forth of the whole thing. A couple of added points: Controlling the Mediterranean Sea was also crucial to Great Britain as this allowed them to use the Suez Canal to shorten their supply route to their forces in the Far East. And capture of Egypt would have opened up the oil fields of the Middle East to the Axis. So there were very important strategic aspects to this campaign, extending far beyond the size of the involved armies.
@nicolasiiiletzar7984
@nicolasiiiletzar7984 Жыл бұрын
Yeah and moreover it would have guaranted Italian full control over the sea (mare nostrum) as the british navy wouldn't be able to enter the Mediterranean and the remaingning british navy already trapped in the Mediterranean would have no choice but to stay at port in Malta/Cyprus (no oil, ammunitions to supply them anymore)... and they would eventually be bombed to death or surrender/sabording themselves
@MrNicoJac
@MrNicoJac Жыл бұрын
​@@nicolasiiiletzar7984 Uhm, no...? Gibraltar would never have fallen, so the British could still get in and out of the Med if Suez had fallen. (it would, of course, have been a disaster for them and for holding Malta, like you said)
@nicolasiiiletzar7984
@nicolasiiiletzar7984 Жыл бұрын
@@MrNicoJac Yeah you are right, but maybe such victory over the Allies forces could pressure the Spanish fascist regime to join the Axis ? and then it would be over for Gibraltar ? (Or at least giving Axis military access and/or blockading the strait to allied millitary ships... because if Spain doesn't control Gibraltar, they controle Ceuta, so they can easily contest the British in the strait with Axis support ?)
@MrNicoJac
@MrNicoJac Жыл бұрын
@@nicolasiiiletzar7984 From what I've heard, even with Spanish support, it would be an absolute bloodbath to get Gibraltar I think only the Soviets would've been ruthless enough (to their own men) to attempt to take it As for Spain, I've heard it was dependent on grain imports from the Allies So it never would've joined, because they'd get a mass starvation, apparently Like, maybe if the USSR had fallen and Hitler had magically gotten all the wheat from Ukraine, then Franco may have felt secure enough to join - but that never happened, and even if it had, it sorta included killing all the local farmers there :/
@static_map
@static_map Жыл бұрын
Do you know in which app author make his animations( war consequence)
@samwill7259
@samwill7259 Жыл бұрын
The advantage the Allies gained in holding the chain from Gibraltar to Malta to Cyprus to Suez cannot be overstated. Those four colonies holding the line is legit one of the things that won the war for the British Empire and kept them in the fight.
@neilritson7445
@neilritson7445 11 ай бұрын
Yes! Weren't they all former or current 'coaling stations' like Aden further out?
@yourstruly4817
@yourstruly4817 16 күн бұрын
In order to push the UK out of the war, the Germans really would have had to capture the British isles. With the Soviets, Americans, UK etc outproducing the Germans, it was just a matter of time before Germany lost
@rafaelgustavo7786
@rafaelgustavo7786 Жыл бұрын
To think that even with all the tactical genius, improvisation, and innovation on the battlefield, there is no way to ignore the most important element in a war: Logistics. The Campaign in North Africa is clear proof of this.
@harrybuttery2447
@harrybuttery2447 Жыл бұрын
And the Malaysia campaign is clear proof against that idea.
@oscarchoy9469
@oscarchoy9469 Жыл бұрын
@@harrybuttery2447 well the cause effect for the British to surrender was the loss of their fresh water supply but I still understand half of what you are saying
@BoxStudioExecutive
@BoxStudioExecutive Жыл бұрын
@@harrybuttery2447 And the entire pacific campain is proof for that idea. You're wrong and stupid
@BogBogBog1
@BogBogBog1 Жыл бұрын
yup, at 7:10, the reason the german tanks drove to bardia instead of engaging the british was largely because they were running low on fuel
@Toenism
@Toenism Жыл бұрын
Oh, he "ignored" logistics? Wow amazing knowledge thanks a lot for sharing. I'm sure that's what historians outside of youtube comment sections and reddiy threads say too.
@denoodweerbeneluxfan1766
@denoodweerbeneluxfan1766 Жыл бұрын
Eastory has returned! All aside, this is very interesting and useful because this part is lesser known to my knowledge, especially compared to the Eastern or Western front, while still being valuable for some events like the landings of Sicily in 1943, which influenced the landings of Normandy in 1944. Good job
@zotfotpiq
@zotfotpiq Жыл бұрын
I'd love to see your telling of some of the naval conflicts. i think the maps and numbers would help people see how dire some of those situations were. love your work!
@romelaudrey5885
@romelaudrey5885 Жыл бұрын
There are good battles, the Atlantic submarine war, the war with the Japanese, Pearl Harbor, the British air battle... I hope it comes!
@bender42069
@bender42069 Жыл бұрын
I wanted to see montemayor do a video like this tank one, as he does these for ww2 pacific naval battles. Now I don't need that as this is the exact kind of video he would have made
@livethefuture2492
@livethefuture2492 Жыл бұрын
Naval battles are more tactical and rely more heavily on operational strategy, fog of war, and the exact positioning and deployment of individual vessels. And of course the skill of individual commanders. Put it simply, Naval battles are more micro than land battles, and require more in depth analysis. I would suggest Montemayor or Baz battles if you're interested in these kinds of battles.
@williamarends7138
@williamarends7138 Жыл бұрын
Your constant inventory of available tanks for both the allies and the axis powers gives a different perspective to the entire campaign. Effective armor battalions backed up by sufficient logistics proved to be the difference between victory and defeat.
@looinrims
@looinrims Жыл бұрын
“They sent Erwin Rommel, who turned out to be an aggressive commander.” Thats a RAF level understatement
@pierre-christiansinger5763
@pierre-christiansinger5763 11 ай бұрын
My most profound compliments on a masterpiece! Not only the beautiful and carefully detailed maps outmatch ALL of even the greatest ...every daymonthyear videos but you have a talent bringing complicated circumstances on the point. You already showed this in your great Eastern Front Videos!!! Many thanks for contributing to a detailed whole and better history understanding!👍👍👍
@_JDGames_
@_JDGames_ Жыл бұрын
Awesome as always! I didn't think your visuals could get any better, but you clearly proved me wrong
@Void_Wars
@Void_Wars Жыл бұрын
Shaun
@_JDGames_
@_JDGames_ Жыл бұрын
@SteveGubin
@SteveGubin 4 күн бұрын
Very well-done graphic overview of the North Africa campaign. Thank you!
@FredFurburguer
@FredFurburguer Жыл бұрын
Great video. But i did miss a mention that, despite armoured units being key in battle, since it's difficult to contain the battle to an area or to use geographical features to defend, most tanks were lost fighting against infantry anti-tank units, artillery and aircraft, not against other tanks!
@Michaelonyoutub
@Michaelonyoutub Жыл бұрын
Yeah, tanks were crucial for offense, but infantry were still very useful for defense, especially if they had fortified position. Importantly though on the African front, without any tanks, there was little a force could do to punish their enemy for going around them, through the open desert, flanking them, and cutting off their supply. To defend such an open front, they must always have some tanks and offensive potential or they are screwed.
@tizi087
@tizi087 Жыл бұрын
@@Michaelonyoutub no necessarily tanks but mobile units!
@Pandacous
@Pandacous Жыл бұрын
I didn’t realize how disastrous Tunisia was for the axis. 250,000 pows is insane. They got out played hard.
@rawrxd4919
@rawrxd4919 Ай бұрын
I think it has more to do with being outnumbered 5 to 1 than being outplayed
@Pandacous
@Pandacous Ай бұрын
@rawrxd4919 true but they declared war on the whole world. In that case they got out diplo'd lol
@rawrxd4919
@rawrxd4919 Ай бұрын
@@Pandacous Other way around. Germany only wanted the german parts of Poland and Czechoslovakia, and the allies didn't like that, and as for the USA, they were already in a direct war with Germany in the Atlantic and were going to officially declare war on Germany sooner or later, so Hitler beat them to the punch by declaring first for morale reasons
@awesomebrawel4050
@awesomebrawel4050 Ай бұрын
No supply, weak ally...
@mig0150
@mig0150 Ай бұрын
And this is just 3 months after the surrender at Stalingrad, 1 month before the battle of Midway and 2 months before Kursk . A very bad 6 months for the bad guys.
@victoryfirst06
@victoryfirst06 Жыл бұрын
Great video again, Eastory! Tank you so much, your channel is great!
@BotNickz
@BotNickz Жыл бұрын
I just searched for this yesterday to see if you ever did a North Africa video and now it’s here. Amazing timing.
@andrewshaw1571
@andrewshaw1571 Жыл бұрын
Gazala contains one of the most beautiful pieces of british understatement in history. When the german tanks were attempting to retreat and were effectively running straight through the rear of the commonwealth defensive positions, the man in command sent the sitrep, "Situation not in hand."
@PaulKurz
@PaulKurz Жыл бұрын
Great video! I also think a video about naval combat in the pacific or the mediterranean would be really interesting! Like seeing the different fleet movements and battles over ww2
@InspiredJJ
@InspiredJJ Жыл бұрын
This was excellent! Well done again 👍
@lorimeyers3839
@lorimeyers3839 Жыл бұрын
I can’t thank you enough for creating this video. While I’ve studied the eastern front over these last two decades, I never researched the German order of battle during the Afrika Campaign. Great stuff. It’s surprising to me, For whatever reason, how many tanks Hitler fed into the Afrika campaign. And Rommel was resupplied several times with new tanks.
@klakier19901
@klakier19901 Жыл бұрын
With 45 C air temperature, in open sun, next to an engine, drenched in oil... what a life...
@maxhouse2409
@maxhouse2409 Жыл бұрын
It made it easier to cook eggs on the tanks.
@CASA-dy4vs
@CASA-dy4vs Жыл бұрын
@@maxhouse2409the sweat would feel disgusting and unbearable
@adrianzanoli
@adrianzanoli Жыл бұрын
The situation was even worse, there are a lot of reports of axis soldiers often drinking the black water from their tanks cooling system in order to avoid drinking the (contaminated) water collected from the ground.
@klakier19901
@klakier19901 Жыл бұрын
@@adrianzanoli at first I was like [citation needed], but then I thought of the smell of the water that leaks from my radiators when I try to deareate them for winter.... I mean, the good thing is it was iron, natural rubber and some tar...
@adrianzanoli
@adrianzanoli Жыл бұрын
@@klakier19901 there are a TON of italian "crews" that tell similar stories in documentaries, the official italian documents only report 2 (two) logistical trucks for water, for like 250.000 soldiers in 1940, so this makes sense. According to some italians, a bottle of water (1 Liter) was sold for about 2000 Liras, in comparation, a Fiat 500 Topolino, literally a car, had a retail price of 3800 Liras in 1936. Italian and germans troops were dependent on oasis, this is why they were defended more than the coastline even if this makes no strategic sense. Other problems were illness, the lack of proper meals (german MREs were made of meat only, the british ones had a more balanced content) and the lack of portable toilets. Tripoli being the only usable shipping yard was also a source of huge stress on the axis logistical effort. During the offensive they've also discovered that the italian aircrafts needed so much anti-dust filters that the engines were unable to lift the aircraft even with half cargo.
@mauti4417
@mauti4417 Жыл бұрын
I almost which you would have made a 30min video for each chapter, and I already watched such content on this campaign, there is so much to discuss
@michaelmartens2576
@michaelmartens2576 Жыл бұрын
Very interesting and well explained!! Always looking forward to an Eastory clip
@knightwatchman
@knightwatchman 10 ай бұрын
Unbelievable how many tanks get lost in a battle. Equally unbelievable how both sides were able to either repair or replenish them.
@maartendewit1056
@maartendewit1056 Жыл бұрын
I was just watching your other videos when i got a notification, Nice!
@Victor-07-04
@Victor-07-04 Жыл бұрын
Eastory uploading is like an early Christmas
@kappadestiny638
@kappadestiny638 Жыл бұрын
People seem to forget just how large Africa is, the distance from Tunisia all the way to El Alamein is more than 2000 km! Which is just a a few kilometers farther from Berlin to Moscow. Though the sheer length and scale of the eastern front completely overshadows the African campaign, the distances these forces covered is still incredible.
@livethefuture2492
@livethefuture2492 Жыл бұрын
Supply situation was even more critical in north Africa compared to eastern front as well, cuz you were literally fighting in a barren wasteland meaning all supplies had to be shipped up to the frontlines and there was no possibility of 'living off the land'...talk about scorched earth tactics North Africa was exactly that.
@gordon1545
@gordon1545 Жыл бұрын
And thank the cooks too, who kept everyone else fed - that's what my grandfather did in the British 6th Army for the whole war in North Africa and Italy.
@natehancock7882
@natehancock7882 Жыл бұрын
I really appreciate this episode. Most of my reading is about aviation and although Christopher Shores excellent books discuss ground campaigns, I have always struggled with understanding the movements of ground forces in Africa.
@tiborhelienek
@tiborhelienek Жыл бұрын
This was great. North Africa as sandbox for tanks battle. Was there any plane involve (attacks, not recon)? What happen so many POW during war? Was there any prisoner exchanges as we see now? Comparing tank numbers in battles between WWII and current conflict is insane. Cost of tank productions & effectiveness is totally other scale
@Eastory
@Eastory Жыл бұрын
Yes, the planes did play a large role in the latter part of the campaign by defeating the Axis tank offensives and also cutting their supply lines by sinking the Axis ships coming from Europe. As for prisoner exchanges, I did not come onto this information during my research.
@stephmod7434
@stephmod7434 Жыл бұрын
Member gang
@jettmckay2985
@jettmckay2985 Жыл бұрын
Wait…. HOW DID YOU COMMENT 3 DAYS AGO!?
@stephmod7434
@stephmod7434 Жыл бұрын
@@jettmckay2985 that's what a patreon member is.
@Plab1402
@Plab1402 Жыл бұрын
​@@Eastorythis video was the perfect video for a WoT or WT sponsor :>
@W4LK3RR
@W4LK3RR Жыл бұрын
Love your channel, I was waiting for this video for quite some time, thanks mate!
@DrAnnoyed
@DrAnnoyed Жыл бұрын
Thanks for making this, these videos are so brilliant
@PershingOfficial
@PershingOfficial Жыл бұрын
Very good video! I do not see a lot of channels covering ww2 in the Middle East area, especially around Iraq and Iran
@PeterDey-mx5is
@PeterDey-mx5is 10 ай бұрын
This is a brilliantly clear description of this camapaign.
@seanlander9321
@seanlander9321 28 күн бұрын
The British did not capture Bardia, the Australians did. It was a three day battle where the British tanks pretended that they had something to do with it, but by the end of the first day after being babied through minefields, traps and wire by Australian infantry, most of the tanks had broken down without firing a shot or incurring any casualties.
@DavidJimenez-ux2lw
@DavidJimenez-ux2lw Жыл бұрын
I love this type of videos. I'ts great. Keep it up please!
@warchariot1930
@warchariot1930 Жыл бұрын
Could you do one video on east african campaign ww2? Great video as always.
@bigsarge2085
@bigsarge2085 Жыл бұрын
Informative AND entertaining as always, great work!
@simon4781
@simon4781 Жыл бұрын
Babe, wake up! Map-man has blessed us with another video!
@KlingelTimi.
@KlingelTimi. Жыл бұрын
What I find particularly exciting here is that there was no continuous front line like in the other Videos, but apparently it was more often possible to simply flank the enemy unnoticed through the desert. (I suppose the yellow parts are dessert?)
@phobosbvm
@phobosbvm Жыл бұрын
I believe non coloured in parts are the areas of which arent governed
@Michaelonyoutub
@Michaelonyoutub Жыл бұрын
I would assume non coloured parts have no permanent populations in the countryside. They can still have towns around oases, but with no people in between, there is no one there to notify either you or the enemy of each other's movements through the region, making it perfect for flanking around and surprising your enemy.
@phobosbvm
@phobosbvm Жыл бұрын
@@Michaelonyoutub I always find it interesting in warfare, some spaces are so vast its just strange that people can effectively still fight in it
@MrNicoJac
@MrNicoJac Жыл бұрын
Most places didn't have a 'continuous' front line Even in Normandy, you had strong points/positions that overlooked certain areas And then a lot of those side by side create a 'front line' But there were no trenches connecting _everything_ together, and unmanned (but watched) areas in between positions
@phobosbvm
@phobosbvm Жыл бұрын
@@MrNicoJac yeah its pretty interesting, stuff like that often makes me wonder how many soldiers were able to slip by. somewhat unrelated but it also makes me think about how do countries such as russia actually govern many of the areas in the east, on a map showing the area of control in russia surely it would only show along major towns/cities and the trans siberian railways right?
@alwoo5645
@alwoo5645 Жыл бұрын
Another great video and really shows how vital tanks were in north Africa
@tommo258
@tommo258 9 күн бұрын
Fantastic video. Really shows how everything played out and how it was influenced by/influenced other areas of the war.
@Superlegend56
@Superlegend56 Жыл бұрын
The goat returns
@Hillbilly001
@Hillbilly001 Жыл бұрын
Outstanding work. Excellent video. Great shout out to the rear service troops too. As a former Grunt, we made fun of the "in the rear with the gear" troops, but without them my rifle would have been so much junk. They had the parts! They called us the "grunt up front", but everytime I had to go get ammo, food or weapons and parts it was in and out shopping. They even had door to door service too if the order was large enough. Sometimes that got hairy and they were outstanding troops. Cheers from a former Tennessee Grunt.
@juanbautistabadano3847
@juanbautistabadano3847 Жыл бұрын
I love your videos!!! Thanks for the work you do!
@hhheeecccttt
@hhheeecccttt Жыл бұрын
You deserve more views :( These videos are so good
@PawFromTheBroons
@PawFromTheBroons Ай бұрын
This bring the Art of rounding up numbers to a whole new level…
@sillypuppy5940
@sillypuppy5940 Жыл бұрын
Tanks very much for this...
@dougerrohmer
@dougerrohmer Жыл бұрын
I've just finished listening to Hans von Luck's war memoir, and I'm most grateful for you to demonstrate what happened where. However, although it is important to note tank numbers, you may want to include aircraft as well. It made a huge difference to the German effort that they were almost totally without fighter support. Also, it might be interesting to mention what equipment who had. The Italians had "sardine can" tanks (von Luck's words), and initially the Brits were totally overpowered by the Panzer IV's, but when they received Grants they achieved parity and when they started getting Sherman's they were in the pound seats. Furthermore, it might be interesting to indicate who is running the show on either side - the Brits went through a couple of generals until Monty arrived, and he put up such a crybaby show and wouldn't move until he had enough stuff. Which brings us to logistics: The Germans were getting there stuff from miles away, the Brits got theirs from Aden and Alexandria (I think). Makes a huge difference, especially since a lot of German stuff got sunk in the Med. Also, von Luck loved the Italian infantry and tankers (thought they were very courageous), but hated the navy who didn't seem to be too serious about winning the war.
@pax6833
@pax6833 Жыл бұрын
Stuarts probably had a greater effect than Grants. The light stuart was fast, numerous, and importantly, reliable. The British tanks tended to be horribly unreliable. Most of their losses were due to mechanical failure.
@dougerrohmer
@dougerrohmer Жыл бұрын
@@pax6833 According to Wikipedia, the Stuart had a dinky little fuel tank and under operational conditions it only had a range of 121 km (75 miles). Also, the 37 mm gun wasn't much use except against the Italian "sardine cans", and also had no HE shells. But as you say, reliable and comfortable inside.
@Zen_McGrath
@Zen_McGrath Жыл бұрын
The legend is back
@romelaudrey5885
@romelaudrey5885 Жыл бұрын
Fantastic job as always! It might be nice to see some air battles, the Atlantic submarine war, the war with the Japanese, Pearl Harbor, the British air battle... Hope it comes!
@Quadrenaro
@Quadrenaro Жыл бұрын
Finally! This is the one part of the war that has always been a blur for me. The battle lines and such.
@ThomasLiljeruhm
@ThomasLiljeruhm Жыл бұрын
I simply love your detailed videos!
@Jesse_Dawg
@Jesse_Dawg Жыл бұрын
I LOVE YOUR VIDEOS. PLEASE MORE
@elastronata
@elastronata 9 ай бұрын
This is wild that they lost a quarter of a million soldiers in North Africa one month before the Battle of Kursk. The defeat in N. Africa sheds light into Hitler's decision to risk an offensive that would shatter the front irreparably if unsuccessful, and so it was.
@yatsumleung8618
@yatsumleung8618 Жыл бұрын
14:48 Ramcke Parachute Brigade. A side branch of the Fallschirmjagers who fought on Crete, they were now sent to support Rommel. During the retreat from El Alamein 16:10, they were separated from the main German column but instead of getting destroyed, they captured a British supply column and drove back across the desert to rejoin Rommel. General Ramcke was later sent back to Germany to take command of the newly formed 2nd Parachute Division. 18:00 1st Parachute Division. After Crete, the division was sent to France for the planned assault on Malta, which was never carried out. Instead, they were sent to Tunisia. As the North Africa campaign concluded, they retreated to Sicily, where they will fight against the American 82nd and British 1st Airborne. The 1st Paras will be featured in Eastory's next episode (when he makes one) in a place called Monte Cassino.
@Antonious_jeffer
@Antonious_jeffer Жыл бұрын
Another thing i'd love to add is that king farouk of egypt had pro axis goverment in charge which lead general Robert stone to surround abdeen palace on 4 february 1942 to force the king to install a pro allied goverment , which would ultimatly sour the relations between britain and egypt
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Жыл бұрын
In the Medeteranian tanks arent key, ships are key. This entire video takes effect under the fact that the Axis cant simply naval invade Egypt do to the royal navy. While the US can naval invade North Africa do to the US navy.
@silverhost9782
@silverhost9782 Жыл бұрын
*The US and UK could naval invade North Africa due mostly to the Royal Navy. That would be a more accurate summary of Op. Torch
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Жыл бұрын
@@silverhost9782 Then why didnt they invade before the USA joined the war? The Royal Navy was streched thin and locally only had parity with the italians so didnt dare naval invasions.
@silverhost9782
@silverhost9782 Жыл бұрын
@@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Because they didn't need or want too? Torch was an idea designed around the British allowing the Americans to get involved in the fighting. They had already refused the daft American idea to invade France in 1943. They signed off on it to to be nice, essentially. In the east, the British had already won the conflict, it was only a matter of time before the Axis were pushed out by that point. The naval forces in play during Torch were overwhelmingly British, and a large number- including many of the best performers- of the troops were British too. Torch gave green, inexperienced American units the opportunity to actually get involved in the fighting, that was its main reason for existing, NOT because it was an essential operation for actually winning Africa. Regardless, your reply doesn't actually make sense, no one was disputing that the USA didn't increase allied presence in the Med. I was saying that your failure to mention the British (and French) forces which were involved was dumb.
@MarcosElMalo2
@MarcosElMalo2 Жыл бұрын
This video begins with historical errors of chronology and dives into operational strategy in place of looking at the grand strategy. It fails within the first minute. I’m giving it a pass and saving 20 minutes.
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Жыл бұрын
@@silverhost9782 "Because they didn't need or want too?" Because they couldnt. Britain alone was trying to fight the Axis on the preifery, it took a while of convincing by the americans that now the Allies have the strength to fight them head on. "In the east, the British had already won the conflict, it was only a matter of time before the Axis were pushed out by that point." Pushed all the way to Casablanka? That would take years. "The naval forces in play during Torch were overwhelmingly British" Such devides are pointless. Good allies fight with their forces being interchangable. If the US is doing convoy escort than the british can do naval invasion support, and they could just as easily swap roles.
@jamesevans886
@jamesevans886 Жыл бұрын
A very good overview of the Western Desert Campaign. While both sided tended to wait until they had an advantage to go on the offensive. Both sides were still tied to their supply lines . All too often either side tended to go on the offensive before they had built up sufficient supplies to support it. Offensives were often only limited because of this, they would leap forward only to run out of the chains that tied them in place until more supplies were built up. Montgomery after initial advances of October 1942 ensured he continually built up his supply bases behind his offensive. This lead to short pauses in his advance but did not allow Axis forces to build up enough supplies to go on the offensive. This is one of the reasons for his slow pursuit of the Axis that he is often accused of being to slow with.
@enbeeyo
@enbeeyo Жыл бұрын
I was 100% expecting this video to be sponsored by world of tanks :D
@RakisahNew
@RakisahNew Жыл бұрын
Can you do Winter War next
@jobberghs3734
@jobberghs3734 Жыл бұрын
Fun fact: during the final days of the north african campaign the germans got orders from hitler to fight till the last bullet. After getting the order the comanders had a discussion with each other and decided that he meant till the last TANK bullet. Wich just happened to have been fired already.
@sanaralerx9488
@sanaralerx9488 Жыл бұрын
I was fully expecting a world of tanks or war thunder ad after those first 10 seconds.
@imhappy5218
@imhappy5218 Жыл бұрын
this feels really diffrent from your previos videos
@Supacoolzfella
@Supacoolzfella Жыл бұрын
Finally another great eastory video
@Rain-Man
@Rain-Man Жыл бұрын
Best map guy on yt
@dannuttle9005
@dannuttle9005 Жыл бұрын
An important point not made in the video is that in late 1940, the British thought Africa was done, so they (Churchill) sent their experienced troops to Greece in an ill-fated attempt to stop the Nazis there. They replaced them with understrength, undertrained, green formations. If Rommel had gone up against the hardened veterans of 1940 in early 1941, the result might have been very, very different.
@ColHoganGer90
@ColHoganGer90 Жыл бұрын
True, but the battle-hardened forces in Greek didn‘t do to well there either.
@dannuttle9005
@dannuttle9005 Жыл бұрын
@@ColHoganGer90 Yes, but the German forces in Greece were enormous and well-supplied compared to the forces in North Africa. The infantry in North Africa were largely Italian. Italian soldiers fought bravely and well but suffered from poor leadership and terrible vehicles. Italian shipping was sunk by British forces based on Malta. There really is no comparison. The British had no chance in Greece. Churchill's advisers told him this. He ignored them, largely for political reasons.
@silverhost9782
@silverhost9782 Жыл бұрын
If the Brits hadn't pulled troops away, Rommel would probably never have had a North Africa campaign to fight. Libya would have been gobbled up and that would be that. Sadly the righteous decision to help Greece ended up being ill-advised, though the campaign going on for 3 years gave the British Army the opportunity to improve and damage Axis forces more than they would have if North Africa had fell in '40, so in some ways it wasn't a bad thing
@santi0501
@santi0501 Жыл бұрын
The point of the Greek campaign was to show the world that Britain was on the side of victims of German aggression. The campaign convinced many in the US that the UK's cause was one worth fighting for. Nobody believed Britain actually stood a chance of winning.
@colonelturmeric558
@colonelturmeric558 Жыл бұрын
People often hear the ‘before el alamein we never had a victory..’ quote and take it as gospel, but it is not exactly true. This video shows this perfectly
@fraulens
@fraulens Жыл бұрын
Another brilliant masterpiece!
@КутинЕгор
@КутинЕгор Жыл бұрын
Finally somebody did operation exporter, thank you
@rinokentie8653
@rinokentie8653 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video - as always!
@skinnyvid
@skinnyvid Жыл бұрын
Amazing quality. Thank you.
@dcs1058
@dcs1058 Жыл бұрын
I hope you also do Italian Civil war (1943-1945)
@looinrims
@looinrims Жыл бұрын
This video gives me the idea that it’s been redone because of how the Med video went down
@Michaelonyoutub
@Michaelonyoutub Жыл бұрын
The North Africa campaign has always been talked about as a legendary campaign of back and forth mobile warfare, but rarely has it ever been covered as well in its entirety as you have done. I could not wrap my head around how interesting it was until it was animated and covered so well in this video. It is especially interesting for me as my great uncle fought in North Africa and then in Italy where he eventually died. Thanks for covering the North African campaign, can't wait to see the Italian campaign.
@JosephJohnson-mm2bn
@JosephJohnson-mm2bn Жыл бұрын
A new Eastory video! Guess I won't be doing any work for the next 20 minutes!
@shiroespiral260
@shiroespiral260 Жыл бұрын
You have the Pacific campaigns to cover too! Great video l
@seanpetermcdonald
@seanpetermcdonald Жыл бұрын
Thank you it was a very good video
@Bulgarian_Coastline
@Bulgarian_Coastline Жыл бұрын
This videos is quite good.
@germania5374
@germania5374 Жыл бұрын
I'm honestly shocked to NOT have a World of Tanks ad interrupt this video...
@davidcunningham2074
@davidcunningham2074 Жыл бұрын
i am a brit but i knew so little about this campaign.
@BZAKether
@BZAKether Жыл бұрын
Very nice video! But I'd like to know how the Naval and Air forces contributed to the campaign. I remember there were good stories there, like the survival of Malta.
@azaz8076
@azaz8076 Жыл бұрын
Brilliant! Thanks, again.
@Normalguy1690
@Normalguy1690 Жыл бұрын
love your videos keep it up
@Turan_U.
@Turan_U. Жыл бұрын
Hey man such a great video but unlike the others you didn't put any music in the background.
@geordiedog1749
@geordiedog1749 Жыл бұрын
Excellent analysis
@t.n.h.ptheneohumanpatterna8334
@t.n.h.ptheneohumanpatterna8334 Жыл бұрын
I love the animated tank Davian’s
@BlitkriegsAndCoffee
@BlitkriegsAndCoffee Жыл бұрын
Calling it a tank campaign is a bit of a misnomer is it not? Tanks might have been the strongest maneuver element of the army, but their numbers paled in comparison to the hundreds of thousands of infantry on each side. Air power and artillery were also major components of Allied success that seems to be completely glossed over in this video. The British managing to largely overpower the Italian Navy in the Mediterranean also hindered Axis capabilities enormously. I like your channel a lot, but this feels like forcing a narrative to me.
@SomeLostInesh
@SomeLostInesh Жыл бұрын
Eastory, Eid Mubarak
@КутинЕгор
@КутинЕгор Жыл бұрын
Rest in peace all the people, who died in WW2 🕯️🕯️🕯️
@r.l7393
@r.l7393 Жыл бұрын
Nice video. Too bad you didn’t mention the Bir-Hakeim battle or the french fleet scutling in Toulon. one of the rare moments of french glory in this war
@CandyGirl44
@CandyGirl44 Жыл бұрын
Where did all the POW's go - seemed to be so many of them?
@one.darkstar
@one.darkstar Жыл бұрын
Could you maybe add a scale in kilometres or something on the map whenever it zooms out or zooms in, because we lose all idea of how large the distances are
@TMoritz11
@TMoritz11 Жыл бұрын
Me: I need to study for school. EaStory dropped a new Viedeo. Me: Yeah i got time.
@aragorn2464
@aragorn2464 Жыл бұрын
Tanks for the video
@SonerAlbayrak
@SonerAlbayrak Жыл бұрын
Does anyone know the name of the action song in the background (such as at and around 11:00)?
@tizi087
@tizi087 Жыл бұрын
A few important bits i feel a bit missing here: Tank numbers are not all, as a smaller more trained force can still achieve a higher combat value than a larger froce (see eastern front) Especially north africa shows this, as at El Ala the brits won, by outlasting the germans in tank losses --> thus montgomery move to wait till all was set in his favour was smart. for those wondering why the brits earlier lost even tough they had more tanks: The reason why the 8.8 became so famous and a tank threat was due to the Germans realising that the training needed to fight aircraft is also handy when fighting tanks and ground targets. Thus the crews were trained for this too and commanders were willing to use the 8.8 in ground combat. See Operation Barbarossa the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis and Military Simulation Volume IIA, Askey Nigel page 51-52 --> i suppose nobody is suprised that i have to bring up the 8.8 here. The germans used their flank in the anti tank role while the brits didnt, giving them an advantage Tank heavy units are endangered to counter attacks and have a hard time dealing with infantry and AT guns. See Operation Barbarossa the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis and Military Simulation Volume IIA, Askey Nigel page 343 The Germans were the first ones to realise the mistake of tank heavy divisions. The French and British divisions were way more tank heavy than the Germans. The French outset this by dispersing the tanks into their infantry divisions. The brits meanwhile hat two armoured brigades with 342 tanks while having only 2 infantry Battalions. Thus these units suffered heavy losses especially in North Afrika in 1941 and 42 against the Africakorps. See Operation Barbarossa the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis and Military Simulation Volume IIA, Askey Nigel page 344 --> the brits like many other realsied quite late how bad tank heavy formations are. When a tank heavy formation losses many of its tanks, it also looses most of its comabt power. Panzer divisions also had many other elements and thus could hold out even with less tanks. You will find many authors stating, that a german tank division with as few as 50 tanks would be capable of all operations. The brits thus got a bloody nose, when they attack with their tank heavy formations, lost many of them and then didnt had the sufficent strenght to stop the german coutnerattack. Panzer divisions showed numerous times, that with as few as 50 tanks they were able to do very effective offensive Operations. See Operation Barbarossa the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis and Military Simulation Volume IIB, Askey Nigel page 182 And one always needs to keep in mind, that the germans had the superior training and tank doctrine too! also according to one source the germans had some form of air superiority for parts of the campaign. Fliegerführer Afrika albeit being outnumbered managed to achieve a degree of air superiority till early 1942, mainly due to the battle-hardened I./JG 27. The kill to loss ratio was better than 4 to 1 and aces like Hans-Joachim Marseille [known as the Star of Afrika] were born in this units. See Operation Barbarossa the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis and Military Simulation Volume IIB, Askey Nigel page 247 it still an wonderful video, but i feel like it shows a bit too much the numbers without the context. After all combat power is what matters. To exxagerate it: 20 Leopard 2s will very likely win against 200 T26. As their comabt power is vastly diffrent. Even tough the comabt power of the individual tanks in north africa wasnt too diffrent, the training and leadership was. And tank warfare after all calls for mobile operations, something the germans back thenw ere leading in. So it is really intresting to see, how they always succeded in north africa in these operations, while the brits succeded in their well planned battles (something they were suited for)
@sergeyk9060
@sergeyk9060 Жыл бұрын
Dude, you've ruined the comment section 😅
@tizi087
@tizi087 Жыл бұрын
@@sergeyk9060 why and how?
@simonrobillard
@simonrobillard Жыл бұрын
Ah those Germans... Masterful tactics Amateurish logistics They could get away with it in Europe, but no in the deserts of North Africa
@tizi087
@tizi087 Жыл бұрын
@@simonrobillard it always matter how good/bad your enemy logistics are. and the allies (western ones) were clearly better, while te Soviets worse. So i wouldnt say the german logistics were bad, they were just bad in comparision to others.
@warthoggoulags1679
@warthoggoulags1679 Жыл бұрын
@@tizi087 the soviet had realy good logistic to maintain such a massive army in such a massive front
@andreas_spanashis
@andreas_spanashis Жыл бұрын
Another brilliant video from estory, propably the best war mapper in KZbin. One question what application do you use for your animations? Or do you hire someone for it?
@Dejan878
@Dejan878 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video
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