Thermodynamics and the End of the Universe: Energy, Entropy, and the fundamental laws of physics.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

To see subtitles in other languages: Click on the gear symbol under the video, then click on "subtitles." Then select the language (You may need to scroll up and down to see all the languages available). --To change subtitle appearance: Scroll to the top of the language selection window and click "options." In the options window you can, for example, choose a different font color and background color, and set the "background opacity" to 100% to help make the subtitles more readable. --To turn the subtitles "on" or "off" altogether: Click the "CC" button under the video. --If you believe that the translation in the subtitles can be improved, please send me an email.

[@DeathSpear]

3

[@dobromirivanov4401]

bulgarian languag not exist .way?

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Anyone who want to help me add subtitles in a new language can send me an email. My email address in on my KZbin home page in the "about" tab.

[@MR-cu2xn]

If energy boxes cant be created ,how come it's there ,how is it present!

[@shreyanshabhishek4976]

@@MR-cu2xn big bang, i guess

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment and the vote of confidence. I am glad that you like my videos, and that you find them helpful.

[@نايفالمطيري-ب8و]

هذة مشيئة الله. لا قوة إلا بالله.

[@chewyfishlegs7176]

God bless you dude! You make awesome videos!

[@limpinggabriel6658]

What is the music in this video? It's great.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

The music is "Darkness from Paradise, Orchestrated" made by Nekoprism. You can download it for free from his website. To find it, just type "Nekoprism" into Google.

[@ishworshrestha3559]

Ok

[@xXAISPXx]

This is the most underrated science channel on KZbin. Among the best by far.

[@ytrebiLeurT]

No, the most underrated channel is that of the physicist Bill Gaede: Rational Science.

[@pantherplatform]

1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 10:00 15:00 20:00 25:00 30:00 35:00 40:00 45:00 50:00

[@attaurrahmanphysicist]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/mn2rZIyhm8eXq7M

[@Calvin5318008]

@@ytrebiLeurT The presentation on this channel is more engaging. Not to say the other guy doesn't have a good channel.

[@gene4094]

Yes, but their is a more complexity reality that these visualizations can affect our understanding.

[@dabeda8083]

I legitimately went through emotional and intellectual journey here.

[@sylviapapp8812]

me too....

[@HorizonSpeed26]

same

[@obviouslytwo4u]

Try and watch videos of animals being slaughtered. animals being skinned alive. pigs being gassed and screaming for their life and let's see if you get the same results.

[@mrdeleteofficial]

@@obviouslytwo4u wtf does that have to do with this video

[@thanhnguyenuc8545]

@@obviouslytwo4u not really, that is how meat is made, it is common sense

[@nax1807]

the animations, the music, the narrations, all of it is just perfect, i dont understand half of these videos but it doesnt stop me from watching them.

[@professionalprocrastinator8103]

6:40 When she tried to grab the energy box but then realized there is no energy box in the universe... I felt it

[@slackingoffagain4324]

your name made me feel like I just met a long-lost cousin.

[@ftcdamovement3879]

That’s rough, buddy. But same

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment, and I am glad to hear that it helped you understand physics better. I hope to make physics understood and enjoyed by everyone.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Not all fusion & fission reactions release energy. They release energy only when the total mass of the final products is less than the total mass of the initial products. Since mass is a form of energy, the energy of the "lost mass" is released in the form of photons. For the final products to have less mass, you have to have the right type of elements for your initial products. When all of these elements are used up everywhere in the Universe, neither fusion nor fission will produce energy.

[@aardbeiballetjes5662]

Thanks

[@paxdriver]

This video is exactly what I needed. I probably would've done a lot better in school if I had access to videos like this. Very helpful for people who are acutely visual / auditory learners. Math is so easy when there's a base of understanding. I thank you and wish you all the best. Like!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Kris Driver Thanks. I am glad you liked the video.

[@alf3071]

very true

[@jeminkukadiya13]

My doubt: Quantum tunneling and Quantum fluctuation in energy field can create a new story of life again. Isn’t?

[@cyanhallows7809]

no such thing as a visual or auditory learner

[@shaiofthehighlands5792]

I am currently taking Molecular Biology as my masters. However, working as a Science teacher and having taught basic Physics in high school, I am somehow having a change of heart. Then, here comes this video which further got my heart blazing for the love of Physics. Kudos! Your videos are inspirational. You are phenomenal! Keep up the great work!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment about my videos. I am glad that you like them that much.

[@qq8959]

It baffles me how you put so many of these awesome videos together. You are an inspiration. Keep up the awesome work.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment. More videos are on their way.

[@tombuckley91]

And the morale of the story kids, even ladybirds, dogs, women, alien dogs, wolves, robots, aliens, dragons and bears, oh and a bald eagle, will all sit on an asteroid at the end of time, wondering why there was a mysterious song playing throughout their universe that had repeated forever... And with this in mind, they all died, as friends with an equal fate; except the dragon, he ate them to survive a little longer.

[@charlesslade7408]

tombuckley91 yes for sure.

[@joop912]

tombuckley91 I'm from the future. Your comment was insightful and funny. We in the future will continue to enjoy.

[@MrCoffeypaul]

Surely time for you to back to the future? lol

[@thelonestarpelican9343]

@@joop912 For as long as there's useful energy for humans to utilise, I suppose.

[@7eroBubble]

42

[@dromulus18]

your videos are just perfect... good explaned, awesome graphics and music... please never change your style

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

+dromulus18 Thanks.

[@slinkytreekreeper]

Apart from turning the music DOWN so we can hear the audio without straining.

[@Isclachau]

Yes yes yes , turn down the music, it’s distracting

[@syberphish]

One could suggest that the more videos created and the more viewers gained, the channel itself gains more entropy. As such it is far more likely to change than not to change....and some day it will stop completely when the energy it takes to run it has either transferred to doing other work instead or has died out completely. Or I could be completely wrong, everything I know on the topic I learned in the last 90 mins across 3 of these videos. :D

[@ishworshrestha3559]

Yuu

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the comment, Dramese. I am glad to hear that you enjoyed my videos, and that you found them useful.

[@jaycordova]

I thought this was going to be hokey, but this is absolutely one of the best videos on entropy and energy I've ever seen. Super solid physics and such well-illustrated concepts as original animation.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliments about my video.

[@everythingeverything7672]

This is the 1st ranked science channel on KZbin I ever seen!!! Keep up the great work!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment.

[@everythingeverything7672]

I Watched Most of Your videos especially all Electricity and Electric circuit Videos That changed my Understanding! What an intuitive video bro thanks!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the support and for the compliment. And yes, I plan on making more videos.

[@michaelorrill6334]

Thank you for pointing out the imperfectness (incompleteness) of our knowledge.

[@parangataditya8909]

This is worth far more than a whole semester of physics as taught in my school! Thank you so much 😊!

[@willmunoz1638]

33:58 What is shown here is based on the laws of physics, as we presently understand them. *shows a pic of two humanoid aliens, two dogs, a dog made from a factory machine earlier in the video, a Borg, a few living skeletons, a strange leaf dragon, and the MOTHER OF ALL LADYBUGS, and some humans, all sitting next to a freakin' BSLD EAGLE RIDING A SPACE BEAR, all sitting on an iceberg in space* Siense 💯👌

[@Greg-yu4ij]

Yep the trippiest science video.

[@17joren]

Came here to say that lmao don’t remember the laws of physics that way from class, but anything is possible.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks. Yes, more videos are on their way. This one took a while because I was learning new animation techniques to make it.

[@onlyvirginiapeanuts]

This was such an amazing video. The energy boxes really helped me conceptualize what's going on, but I also appreciated the acknowledgement that we don't actually know what energy is. Entropy is kind of hard to wrap one's mind around, as we see apparent "evidence" every day of groups of objects becoming ordered and complex objects being created. I appreciated that you addressed that. Finally, I thought the ending was very powerful and very clever. I feel like there's a sci-fi story lurking in there. Thank you for making this epic and educational video.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

+Nick Kominitsky, I am glad that you like my video, and that you found it helpful. Thanks.

[@mattuiop]

The visuals are very a e s t h e t I c

[@mayagomes2543]

Nop

[@danielaarias1377]

You just predict 2021

[@arturobrito2795]

The best part of this video is that it doesn't get old, the concepts explained are always valid, with those we know whats is impossible

[@aryanvenishetty18]

this animation brought tears to my eyes. thank you for this enlightening video eugene.

[@davidbudo5551]

All of you involved with this channel are a gift to our species. Cheers!

[@Lytv333]

Really love your videos. The end was amazing, it was showed so nostalgically, sharing with other possible life forms the ultimate fate as we can imagine it now. Thank you so much Eugene for this piece of art. I cannot wait for your next video!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Everyone, if you liked this video, you can help more people find it in their KZbin searches by clicking the Like button and writing a comment. I will be posting more videos soon, so please subscribe if you want to get notifications when they are ready. Links to the videos I have already made are available at the end of the video above. Thanks.

[@masondodd7252]

Great video, very clear and thought out. Thanks.

[@xmc0726]

I was so interested that I forgot I was watching a video and I was thinking along with it. You made it very interesting and understandable and I like it a lot. I understood a lot of things because of it. Thanks for sharing!

[@jacobspross8601]

Your videos are absolutely Amazing. Thank you so much for making and posting them.

[@JuanMUbeda]

El vídeo muy didacto para entender temas complejos... !!!

[@assmir93]

Can you please explain me the part around 27:10 Why are two boxes of energy traveling from fire to ice and only one comes back? I don't know what happens there, where is one lost, and what represents the one that comes back to fire? Thanks :)

[@geezzzwdf]

Yes , much Thanks To Mr Eugene I originally found your videos while searching for a refresher on Maxwells Equations , but have become mesmerised by their graphics ,you teach on a another level . I am greatfull to be one of your learners . Thank You.

[@Luisitococinero]

Yet... one of the biggest mysteries in the Universe is who are the people downvoting these wonderful videos? o.O

[@3dstudiomike]

Yes, explanations and graphics are good. The reason why so many people downvoted is the purposeless and annoying background music.

[@wythaaof6650]

I like the music but if she would explain faster I mean not a lot faster but there is too much pointless waiting. If she only lower that waitings This video could be 20 min with same explanations.

[@revrev1679]

Probably downvoted by community which are obsessed with FREE energy generator.

[@jzblue345]

That would be flat Earthers duh!!

[@gearstil]

Or religious fanatics.

[@OOsarovakOO]

This video made me picture it in my mind a way I've been struggling with for years. Thank you very much :)

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Sarovak Thanks. I am glad I hear that my video was able to help.

[@achiricible55]

this is one of the best useful channel on youtube thank you so much for the creativity you bring in to make the concepts simple

[@Ph4n_t0m]

Invaluable videos! Wonderfully clear and, though the animations are almost painfully slow - if they were any faster, we, the viewers, wouldn't have the time to mull these ideas over ourselves (and we'd have to press pause - which breaks the whole flow of the experience) so I can't begrudge anything - Sooo all-in-all a great series of videos! Thank you!

[@saadabdullahfaruk3505]

I never knew an educational video can be feel as a wonderful life story if I wouldn't watch your video. Those final words gave me goosebumps, man!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

I am glad you liked my video.

[@justinlagasca5430]

The perfect tutorial for thermodynamics. Thank you so much! I'm glad that I was able to see this because on the last week of March will be my examination in Thermodynamics and this subject is critical in my major. I will always visit your channel so I can learn more.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks. Glad my videos are helpful.

[@CardiganBear]

The graphics are amazing. I found that the music, although repetitive, enhanced the overall atmosphere. Strangely moving towards the end, too. Thanks for posting.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Everyone, if you enjoyed this video, you can help more people find it in their KZbin Searches by clicking the like button under the video and writing a comment. Links to my other physics videos are available at the end of the video up above. I will be posting new videos soon, and you can subscribe to get notification when they are ready.

[@stoikerty]

Your videos are awesome, I love them! Where can I donate?

[@makisjnx007]

I love your videos I can't tell you how much I have enjoyed them, how much I have come to understand because of them, how much they have got me into studying more physics and it's so awesome how after I read more about it I come back and your videos help me glue all the concepts in my mind. I would like to suggest a theme for one of your videos. Could you make something about Gravity. Thank you, thank you so much Eugene.

[@dumpsky]

i suggest more subtlety with music choice, colors and procedural textures. more abstract, no bricks, no high-contrast checker floors, no bears. primary colors only for the central objects and symbols. apart from that i must say: impeccable information presentation! :-)

[@aeris2001]

Xesar Moxe errrr....no

[@guy0172]

Stoikerty we only except donations if £1000 and over. Cash will be fine. Lol

[@evgenistarikov3386]

Dear Eugene + your esteemed audience, First of all, many sincere thanks for your collective efforts! Sure, bringing the universe down to Earth is definitely entertaining, but deforms the verity. As the arrow of time pushes us forward, each day the universe inches closer to maximum entropy. And when that does happen, the lights just might turn back on, and for all we know, we might just end up back at square one. This is but not for an average mind... Even scientific research workers' brains had to stumble... Hence, a clarification is urgently necessary! So, captain, AHOY! A. There is ONLY ONE BASIC, fundamental Energy Conservation and Transformation Law. It is definitely unique and conceptually indivisible delivering two logically joint concepts - these are Energy Conservation - and Energy Transformation. Still, a more-then-100-years-old conceptual failure has brought us to two separate thermodynamic laws - but this has nothing in common with the actual physics. To come back, they have coined two more fake thermodynamic laws, employed the Probability Theory + Mathematical Statistics, and this has helped formulate the Quantum Mechanics, which is thus a basically metaphysical conceptual construction and thus ought to be only restrictedly fruitful. B. By dividing the basically indivisible law, you are telling about Combinatorics, you are touching Probability Theory, you are even stepping back to Thermodynamics for a while, but... You are NOT answering the poser: WHAT IS ENTROPY, sorry! 1. In the formula S = kB * ln(Ω) you imply, Ω means not a "Huge Number of Microstates", not "Probability", which numerically ranges between [0,1], not even "Wavefunction", which ought to be a purely metaphysical notion, as it is... In effect, Ω ought to be a simplistic algebraic function of Lord Kelvin's Absolute Temperature. This result has been published 100 years ago in JACS. 2. WHAT-ENTROPY-IS-poser has been answered not by Clausius, not by Boltzmann, etc., but by Goethe, who has introduced Mephistopheles, the philosophical embodiment of ENTROPY. 3. Newton did basically know WHAT ENTROPY IS - A Counteraction. 4. That Counteractions do not grow to infinity with the growing Actions, but MUST reach their MAXIMUM values, is the result by Nicky Carnot formalized by Clausius... 5. In effect, Gibbs Energy formula renders implicit the interplay among ALL the relevant Actions (the Enthalpic term) and ALL the Counteractions (the Entropic term). 6. The standard approach you are reporting about is OK for the implicit Enthalpy-Entropy picture, employing it for studying reaction mechanism details is likewise eating soup with fork.🧐

[@mdjawaideqbal2941]

Please, preserve this video, it should never be lost!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks. I am glad you liked my video.

[@kenfucius6270]

I'm so glad I found your channel. Your videos are terrific, thank you for uploading them. You deserve more recognition!

[@eltahar1ooo]

Great video, it's gives an insight in the fundamental laws of thermodynamics, very accessible for the general public. Keep on the good work

[@MohamedSarwatAlB]

Great video, really detailed and yet simple. It's interesting to see a visualization of what theories we study actually look like. Keep up the wonderful work (Y)

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Mohamed Sarwat Thanks for the compliment. I am glad you liked the video. Lots more are on their way.

[@mEstbn]

It’s always good to comeback to this video

[@JTdogzone666]

I first watched this video for my high school chemistry class sophomore year. I come back to it every few months and just watch the last ten minutes or so. It has become a part of my life. It has to be the most melancholy science video I have ever seen. I hope it will be around for years to come.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Glad to hear that you like my video that much.

[@kelleyschlise4985]

@@EugeneKhutoryansky (on a different account right now) but thank you! Sorry, i never realized that you replied three years ago. I still love this video years later and come back to it.

[@exe.m1dn1ght]

I cried at the end

[@RadicalCaveman]

When you cry for heat death, each tear takes a trillion years to form.

[@nursesophie5254]

One year later: same

[@sshreddderr9409]

gravity will eventually overcome dark energy, which is the vacuum energy / pressure density. motions spreads out until until the vacuum is so low density that gravity will pull everything back together. more likely, the universe expands and contracts around its equilibrium state, such that its energy is conserved. heat death violates energy conservation, and is based on the assumption that space is expanding, and will never stop expanding, and is increasingly expanding, which all come from the red shift in light form old stars. but this does not take into account the fact that light can also loose energy by interacting with vacuum energy or other phenomena in space, meaning that it is neither proof for an expanding universe, nor is it prove for accelerated expansion. those are just subjective interpretations based on incomplete data and using lots of assumptions. big bang and heat death are completely illogical to me, and I believe they are purposely pushed to sell nihilism and hedonism to the modern population in an effort to rule and control them. thats why those interpretations are funded and others are not, creating the illusion of those being the truth because its the artificially created consensus.

[@flixtocicgaming3576]

@@sshreddderr9409 no, dark energy doesnt seem to decrease as the unoverse expands, it is very odd in that way also your conspiracy theories are really odd

[@SubeeKarma]

ok I'm a fan. Please never stop making these videos.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks. More videos are on their way.

[@jimmychenchen]

This style of teaching is very creative, especially the use of energy blocks

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks.

[@momo-qq2hw]

Seriously, I was very impressed to that

[@michaeleisenbise4278]

Am 70 years old. My hearing is impaired. But, wear hearing aids. Love your videos. Watch all I can. In this video the background noise, for me, was so loud feel it detracted from the content.

[@jamest.5001]

has any one just watched the background? it is just as good as the video content. these are all great videos...

[@MN-sc9qs]

I love the music. I've told my students to watch your videos for visualizations. They are wonderful. Ty.

[@klrico]

This makes me wonder if entropy is the force that "drives" time forwards. Seeing how it's non-reversible, and is defined by the steps between a higher energy and a lower, it seems like a good fit. If that's the case, E=MC^2 would seem to show that a high energy state is the same as a high mass state, and therefore a lower entropy. This would mean it would have a higher "drag" in time, which explains how spacetime warps around massive (and by association, energetic) objects.

[@a7a89]

this sounds like a good theory, just a piece of advise, don't spread your smart ideas in public, a thief will come along and steal some of them....unless you don't care if someone else takes credit for your work.......

[@FFX2P]

That made a lot of sense!! I think you're on to something. You know, if that has not yet been discovered, you could do some investigation to prove it, if you're in the area of Physics. Although, If I were you I would listen to Fady Mekhael, someone might percieve how good your idea is.

[@silverTabbed]

Check this out...they may already know that. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(arrow_of_time)

[@a7a89]

silverTabbed klrico what he's thinking is that entropy is the force that drives time. what this article says is entropy is the flow of time in other word it is a function of time just like other dimensions. although it sounds like a great theory, but I think it might be wrong. according to what I studied in thermodynamics delta(S) which is the change in entropy is not equal to delta(t) which is the change of time, and they don't even change with the same ratio. also the unit of entropy is kilo joules per kelvin degrees and one of those dimensions is a function of time which means that entropy is a nonlinear function of time. Consider the following, in thermodynamics we have what we call reversible process which means a process that accrues with out friction and we use this principle to find the efficiency of heat bump, refrigerator and to find the max power of a heat engine. In the reversible process, time flows normally while entropy remains zero. I know that we live in an irreversible universe but that doesn't mean that reversible processes are theoretically wrong. here is another thing to look at, in a closed system, I can drive entropy backwards by applying energy to the system, yet we can NOT do the same with time!!!

[@klrico]

Fady Mekhael good point, I'll have to do some more reading and thinking. I don't think heat pumps and other reversible processes break the hypothesis, but I'll have to see how they fit in.

[@NotJames1]

I don't understand why you say it will NEVER happen that the balls will all go back into the corner. It can happen, it's just extremely unlikely, and becomes more unlikely the more balls you add.

[@TheAnantaSesa]

The caveat is that though there IS a small chance, that probability is several orders of magnitude beyond the predicted lifespan of the current universe. And just for one event so never is quite appropriate but for extremely intense critics, just don't take it so literally.

[@wurttmapper2200]

Yeah

[@dotorquanticowordpress3879]

It's an approximation.

[@louf7178]

ed h I agree. Depending on the degree of consideration (only considering 5 particles within the same boundaries but not considering any of their other characteristics such as direction, velocity, acceleration, etc...). There must be only one instant that ever exists never to be the same.

[@nadadenada319]

@Br0granda #stalinismoanarcocapitalista thats a question whit no answer. We have to live our lives whitout knowing the answer

[@mikkel715]

Again a piece of gold. Cross fingers for enough support so you can make these videos full time again.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks!!!

[@dalaibrahim]

This is the first video that helps me understand thermodynamics finally

[@Yeadss]

Great content! Could you please do a video explaining reversible and irreversible expansions/compressions? I feel like the topic is crucial to thermodynamics yet it is a hard concept to understand.

[@MrWatcherQuiet]

I like the presentation this channel uses, the music, the animation, the atmosphere... Ohhhh

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment. I am glad you like my videos.

[@ismaeljaramillo-cajica5152]

Recommended short story after watching this video, "the last question" by Isaac Asimov, truly amazing.

[@quipaddler]

Let there be light.

[@jmchez]

I was wondering whether I would have had to post that myself. I find it odd that it is not mentioned all over the comments.

[@ridhamshah3294]

I have not seen a better video than this one!! Brilliant!!!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment about my video.

[@valor36az]

I’ve watched this video so many times, the artwork and music make it so enjoyable, thanks for taking the time to create this material

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks. I am glad that you enjoy my video that much.

[@MrWarhead16]

Thank you for the video. I really learned a lot with the visual aids. What software are you using?

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Jessrey Mark Solijon Thanks. I am glad you liked it. In reply to your question, I created the animations with the program "Poser."

[@MrWarhead16]

Thank you. Im trying to scrape some free time to watch your vids. Working on Maxwell's equations.

[@akashrao3272]

tung how are tung

[@waltertanner7982]

Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky Is this the windows-sw from the 90s? I used to play around with it then.

[@wolfgangboettcher3126]

Kreator

[@sharangkulkarni5901]

Gives you a feeling of hopelessness. But then, there was the Big Bang. A mystery still unexplained. Maybe that is the key to life's infinite survival.

[@MouseGoat]

Well the ting is she kind of wrong, saying that it will never happen because the chance is low. The is the old saying "if there's a chance, it's not impossible" And on top of that if energy is never created, then how are we here? if energy is always here, then given infinite time the chance of existing again is infinitely big. So either everything will exist again, or creating energy out of nothing is not impossible. it's a win win, not a lose.

[@paulrodrigues5562]

Yep, but we won't survive the explosion 💥😂

[@spambot7110]

@@paulrodrigues5562 we won't survive the explosion because we will have all died billions of years before it occurs

[@Thecannibalfrombeyond]

@@spambot7110 corona virus =let me introduce.

[@jl1267]

There was no big bang, it's a myth. Schwarzschild radius is a thing. Gravity waves detected (LIGO) from two black holes merging indicate an upper limit on how big an object can be in the universe; all else is immediately converted to gravity waves. This also infers that light doesn't escape black holes because of gravity, but because of heat, and that the object is too hot to see in the visible spectrum. Space might actually be so hot that it boils, when we detect gravity waves like that. The energy is still conserved but dissipates just the same, so nothing is lost or gained and the 2nd law of thermodynamics isn't violated. Anyway, no one knows how it got here or what started it, but big bang is on the way out. Can't get something for nothing, which leaves only two options: A special creation event, or, an infinite process, started *all* of "this". No one has yet observed Humpty Dumpty being put back together, ever, so an infinite process seems unlikely. Take that for what you will.

[@parthwadhawan3644]

I just loved this video!!! Thanks a lot for giving such an amazing explaination of something which i thought was impossible for a 14 year old like me to understand!! Please keep making such videos on the future and can u please make one on string theory?? It would be realy amazing if u could ;) Once again thanks a lot

[@nhk_kakin_futuremvrcreator]

Some channels on youtube are heroes, others are life savers... this one is a miracle.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment.

[@tommytechtube1699]

KZbin WHY did you take 9 years to recommend me this piece of art!?

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

I am glad you like my video.

[@kurchak]

That giant lady bug cracks me up 😂

[@gump1005]

Vote now to Repeal the Second law of Thermodynamics.

[@fakherhalim]

Beautiful animations --really soothing!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

+Fakher Halim Glad you liked it. Thanks.

[@ashleyadair2850]

i am amazed how i was glued to this for entire 36 mins and ending was emotional thanks you for your amazing videos

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks. I am glad you like my videos.

[@boukharroubamediane119]

As usually, complicated subject explained and illustrated clearly and simply! Wonderful! BRAVO Eugene 🇨🇦💚🇲🇦👍

[@harshalgajjar]

Thanks Eugene, this video helped me a lot! :D

[@DanielRodriguez-bu8du]

Me: Cool something new to learn Me after watching video: 😭

[@nursesophie5254]

yip

[@lampardiphosphorous856]

Question on the second law: I thought given infinite time everything that obeys the physics laws will happen. Therefore at some points in time, particles that were moved away from each other will inevitably meet again. Does this still count as increasing entropy?

[@Scott-eo7lj]

No because the second law says that it will never go back to the former entropy

[@promethium-145]

@@Scott-eo7lj It can, but it's just very unlikely.

[@sirius_arun6258]

Finally I get the 'feeling' for thermodynamics after struggling with it for a long time and just mugging up formulas and laws to get through the exams , I looked up many books and asked many teachers all taught one thing that is how to solve questions. Thank you just changed thermodynamics for me.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

I am glad my video was helpful. Thanks.

[@lix88440000]

One of the best videos on KZbin

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment about my video.

[@umpqua-4freedom436]

In thinking of the 'theory of everything' can you please explain how the fact that the Universe is dying could support or disprove Intelligent Design? Thank you!

[@KsStars159]

So great, man. Really

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Glad you liked it.

[@adiadiadi333]

pls tell me where you get this incredable music! i want it! its incredible and suiting to the wonders of science

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

This music was made by Nekoprism. You can download it for free from his website. Just type "Nekoprism" into Google.

[@Aeroprism]

This message is Nekoprism approved!

[@joshuamichael4101]

@@EugeneKhutoryansky Okay but what's was the title of the music?? Please tell me Eugene K, I've been searching all day and got no luck of finding the one(the music by nekoprism) plz plz plz 🙏🙏

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

The music is "Darkness from Paradise, Orchestrated" made by Nekoprism. You can download it for free from his website. To find it, just type "Nekoprism" into Google.

[@franckcardone]

@nei Even more than 3 years

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

You can help translate this video by adding subtitles in other languages. To add a translation, click on the following link: kzbin.info_video?v=GOrWy_yNBvY&ref=share You will then be able to add translations for all the subtitles. You will also be able to provide a translation for the title of the video. Please remember to hit the submit button for both the title and for the subtitles, as they are submitted separately. Details about adding translations is available at support.google.com/youtube/answer/6054623?hl=en Thanks.

[@sec_g_69shreyashsrivastava72]

You are a great physician plz upload more vedios

[@VegasRevolutionz]

I love those videos! The background music makes science somehow even more magic😻! I’ll binge watch them all haha!

[@bollywoodbhasad1972]

Maam this is the best video of my life...honestly. I showed it to my wife son. God bless you

[@pfizroternelson5355]

May you tell me what is the name of the music? I really enjoyed it.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

This music was made by Nekoprism. You can download it for free from his website. Just type "Nekoprism" into Google.

[@robertgoss4842]

Outstanding video. Straightforward, no-nonsense, digestible. One of the better science programs. Incidentally, "phenomena" is the plural of phenomenon. Not a criticism, just a correction.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliments about my video.

[@milteno7590]

One of the best youtube channels, videos are made in such a way, that everyone will understand - complete newbies and pros will get some new info or look from other side at known things.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment about my videos.

[@kiberenigestsebez6633]

interesting , but the back ground sound is too loud for the narration

[@kurchak]

I also think it's a bit too loud. Good, but a bit too loud.

[@berthold64]

I watched because of the music tbh

[@arnavanand8037]

Are you deaf or what?

[@ronaldderooij1774]

Great vid. You should have mentioned, however, that this is classical physics, disregarding quantummechanics. As a physics video, it is not incorrect, but a bit old-fashioned. At the scale of the universe, the first law of thermodynamics does no longer (fully) apply. Energy is created at the scale of the universe, out of nothing (dark energy), as well as matter virtual particles and radiation becoming real particles and radiaton by virtue of quantummechanical chance). It is a quantummechanical effect caused by a mr. Heisenberg... :-) that states that nothing can be in energy state 0 and location 0 at the same time. So, this vid is correct in classical physics applied to earth like problems, It is not etirely correct when talking about the universe, as it does in the latter parts. The ultimate answers physics seem to be quantummechanical, not classical.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Even in Quantum Mechanics, energy is still conserved, and the first law of Thermodynamics still applies. There is a possible exception with regards to virtual particles, which are allowed according to some interpretations of the uncertainty principle. However, these virtual particles exist only for an imperceptible fraction of a second and can never be observed. Therefore, energy is still conserved in the long run, and this does not change the outcome for the Universe as a whole. With regards to dark energy, which is responsible for the increasing acceleration of the Universe’s expansion, this not something which is presently understood. Any claims about Dark Energy would therefore be purely speculative. Perhaps Dark Energy will ultimately be the key to preventing the end of all life in the Universe. However, given our present level of scientific knowledge, there is no reason to assume that this is necessarily going to be the case.

[@ronaldderooij1774]

Eugene Khutoryansky Thank you. I have learned a lot from your video's. I just cam accross a vid where (I think) Sean Carroll (or mr. Krauss can't remember) said that the first law of thermodynamics does not apply on the scale of the whole universe. But he can be wrong, of couse.

[@Sinrr1]

Ronald de Rooij You're partly right. The second law of thermodynamics applies only to closed systems but is the universe really closed system thus finite? We've no idea. So its quite early to say anything really.

[@feynstein1004]

I recently asked The Science Asylum about this and he told me that while dark energy does lead to more energy being created, that energy is perfectly distributed and thus we can't extract any useful work out of it. Sort of like heat, I suppose.

[@coltx64]

Thanks, good Video! So by this rule, it simply must be two. Our universe and the another universe at the "other side" so when a star goes out, it create a black hole this we know right? but its energy will never disappears by this rules of Thermodynamics, so it simply goes to the other universe that powers our univers N and S? it make sense for me this way of thinking. So if we can tap out the Energy from the "other side" we can reuse the energy over and over if it loops like that? til that is completely burned out, if that would ever happen if so we just tap into the next universe next to our "other side" so on and on, til it completely stops, then because of our human physic body, we in the end, end up being walking androids, so most likely if we find something out there it would be androids or artificial intelligence in a from of an android, made up simply by the limitations by there fragile flesh body's. yeah why not it make sense. And if we could control this tapping of the "other sides" we could line up all the universes and pick what ever give us what we need of energy. This rules simply gave me an idea, of how far we can see, and that is not far it is embarrassing. excuse my English writhing.

[@vivianm5350]

This is honestly so beautiful, I teared up. The animals are adorable. The assembly of the dogs was fantastic!

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks. I am glad you liked my video.

[@OALM]

34:16 I never thought that a physics video would bring me close to tears :(

[@kevinarnold9623]

Great video but the music is to loud and is most certainly a distraction ,i suggest a re-do with more muted music.

[@utilitarian]

Day one of Thermodynamics class...... Lecturer: Watch this video...... Me at the end: Well that was depressing.

[@WTAWWR08]

My school textbook should have ended with this video's proposal that we don't yet know everything, so that the death of the universe and everyone in it could still be avoided if we hacked our way out of entropy. School could at least not entirely traumatise us. But that's too much to ask for, apparently. Screw school and screw society for this depression - inducing edgelordism.

[@gav2057]

@@WTAWWR08 That's true. Physicists are also getting to a point where they're studying energy to determine God's existence.

[@galaxyalexanderh5737]

"What do you like to do for fun?" Watch Eugene's physics videos.🙋

[@petergoestohollywood382]

Dude im with you. Hase been one of my favorite hobbies over the last few months. And it makes my thermodynamics classes much easier to understand.

[@arnavanand8037]

My 35 minutes and 56 seconds of life got useful in learning! AMAZING EXPLANATION!! Speechless about your videos. It must be very hard to make such videos. Thanks really

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment about my videos.

[@K-xor]

Just as you helped me finally understand electric circuits, I just understood entropy finally.

[@baykkus]

I feel so sad for the characters of this video, struggling for millions of years to exist and ignoring their unfortunate fate, meeting new beings along the way and forming bonds, just to end up sitting down together waiting for the inevitable after their options have run out... I know that's not the point of the video but that made me feel kind of sad, lol.

[@OALM]

Same here 😢 I was hoping that they were going to find an alternate dimension or something

[@carlospinedadelgado89]

That's our fate.

[@milesakic3210]

This video is so wonderful and sad at the same time :'(

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks.

[@izoumashka]

i lovvvvvvveeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee youuuu best videos in the world

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

mrauc guy's Thanks for the compliment. I am glad you like my videos that much. New videos are on their way.

[@kr3wsk8r1031]

Eugene Khutoryansky Please make more like this

[@nicolasrodriguez9963]

You have one of the best youtube channels. Thanks four your work, it is and it will be very appreciated.

[@029Mhelz]

Why is the zeroth and third law of thermodynamics not covered? The narration is superb and the visualization makes this complex topic easy to grasp!

[@ogigery]

And where does the initial Energy come from?

[@satchelfrost6531]

That is a very good question.

[@eetuaalto7214]

The initial energy is what is required for the universe to remain self contained. Any self contained system that actualizes from a simple possibility will create whatever it needs to remain self contained.

[@satchelfrost6531]

eetu aalto, your reasoning seems a bit flawed to me, hear me out. 1) saying "the energy is what is required for the universe to remain self contained" does not answer the question of where the energy (i.e. low entropy) came from. 2) you're assuming the universe is a self contained system. Whether you're right or wrong about that second point; where is your evidence? 3) "it will create whatever it needs" so the universe is alive now is it? To be more specific this initial question has less to do with energy and more to do with entropy, since a change in energy will always cause the total entropy to increase. The real question is: why was the entropy low to begin with? Unanswerable? Maybe, but at least it's a better starting point.

[@eetuaalto7214]

+satchel frost Simple. Any system that exists must by default have its own internal logic that applies to its properties, otherwise the system will not be able to contain itself, in which case it cannot exist. The second law of thermodynamics for example is such logic that applies to the physical. If matter consists of energy then energy is a condition for having matter and having matter is the condition for having this specific format of at least this specific universe.

[@eetuaalto7214]

+satchel frost So energy actualized as a property of the universe and I can explain to you about the universe being "alive" but I would create an entirely different comment for that, since it is not by any means brief.

[@juangreen8194]

"After every star is extinguished, all life in the Universe will end". what a tragic ending lol

[@alanrichards4228]

Joee Green What's tragic about it. You didn't exist for billions of years before you were born and will not exist after you are gone, so why would it be tragic to you?

[@susiebeauchamp643]

If all energy and life comes from a Creator (science points to there being a Creator rather than proving there is not) and the laws of thermodynamics points to the Biblical understanding of eternal energy and life then the news is good as we have a Saviour who will restore all life to its fullness when he returns …..if you just focus on the physical man and the physical world then the prognosis is bleak and we will have to rely on bizarre and largely unscientific ideas and theories such as aliens…

[@TheAnantaSesa]

Not if we get started right away doing the research on how to do successful black hole farming to run quantum computer whole brain simulations. The time when Hawking radiation is the only source of power will last many many times longer than when stars dominated. It is more likely we are in one right now near the end of time.

[@learner_3673]

Every beginning has a ending but every ending starts a new beginning. In case of the universe who knows what that beginning will be like.

[@tyronekim3506]

Alan Richards I understand what you are trying to say, however, we need to keep in mind the particles that make up Joee Green's body were created billions of years ago, and when he dies the particles in his body will be around for billions of years. So, in essence, our bodies are made up of particles that are billions of years old whereas the formation of our bodies are just decades old, ie, the particles have been recycled over and over taking on different shape and form.

[@siten1]

Thermodynamics and THE END OF THE UNIVERSE wow that escalated quickly !

[@dr.michaellittle5611]

Outstanding video. And a work of art.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment about my video.

[@studypurposeonly69]

Best video on thermodynamics I have ever watched! I never understood what energy physically means but now I know they are just a number given by humans for different observations. thanks a lot for these videos

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for the compliment about my video.

[@apoorvbagal1694]

19:23 the dog is pissing lol