00:00 Sociology - Max Weber 00:41 1. Why does Capitalism exists? 01:18 i) Protestantism makes you feel guilty 01:51 ii) God likes hard work 02:13 iii) All work is holy 02:35 iv) It's the community, not the family, that counts 02:59 v) There aren't miracles 03:06 The disenchantment od the world 03:58 2. How do you develop Capitalism around the world? 05:23 3. How can we change the world? 05:43 Traditional authority 05:52 Charismatic authority 06:02 Bureaucratic authority
@thephilosophicalspartan48135 жыл бұрын
If a day is a 1000 years for god and a 1000 years are 1 day for him, why would he bother with me takin' a day off?
@binra37885 жыл бұрын
@@thephilosophicalspartan4813 Rest is fulfilling appreciation in shared awareness. In terms of balance and meaning in life - to work without rest and without the renewal and inspiration is 666 - never comes the day of deeply shared appreciation. No depth becomes superficial substitution for life. Plundering or exploiting a sense of scarcity and lack in mutual distrust of false with-ness and false worth-ship. As for a god bothering - surely this is your mind projecting back. If you cant be bothered then you can expect the same. I don't know as to the number 1000 - but the first 'gods' were planets and their 'Suns' were the Eras or Ages of Man's development. Current dogma doesn't allow a recognition of this as historical experience - but in official cosmology there is the times scale of Astronomic as VAST and to us extremely slow while the spin rate of an Atom is unimaginable FAST and tiny. So I suggest a fractal and holographic view in which significance or meaning is inherent at all scales - but not as an add-on of human manufacture so much as innate relational expression of the whole in and as all its parts. This power holds all things already one - even if it nature is in a sense more like to a stillness or zero point from which all self differentiation arises as an expression of and within infinite potential. The separation from 'gods' God or Power in and through all things is a working illusion. The ability to not be bothered remains the capacity to care enough to matter to yourself or incarnate and embody caring as an expression of accepted self appreciation. A working illusion is like inherited and acquired cultural baggage. Old ideas can run by default until and unless you care enough to question them in relation to who you truly are. I don't see a difference between electrical and magnetic expression of qualities into quantities in principle when operating at different scales. But I see human thinking gaining a world but losing the Soul of the felt qualities of being. It isn't that we don't care or lack faith but that we care for our illusions and give faith to maintaining their sustainability - instead of aligning in what sustains us. If we are denied dreaming we very quickly become psychotic. While sleep is part of this, we mostly live in dream or narrative framings that offset, adjust, evade or seek to control, predict, possess or deny reality of actual or intimate relation. Curious that our sense of time is spent out of true currency and that mis-timings can set all things awry. If you can give yourself what you truly need - you can rest in its acceptance. You will then appreciate a 'god' or power of connected being - because that is who and what you are the expression of.
@AldoHExse5 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@dandiaz199344 жыл бұрын
@@thephilosophicalspartan4813 You're so edgy, wao.
@arvj12310 жыл бұрын
I really love that rattling sound at the beginning of your videos. It's like signalling my brain that I'm going to learn something new and interesting, and that makes me feel good. :)
@TheDograncho5 жыл бұрын
Hello Pavlov :)
@vahyalakwaga54285 жыл бұрын
Pavlovian conditioning.
@oscarcontreras28984 жыл бұрын
its snake jazz
@dannowell2693 жыл бұрын
Its a drum brush
@chaitanyadandale45693 жыл бұрын
Yeah soo true !!!! I always like feel so good and try to make a rhythm out of that intro rattling I knew someone would comment 😁😁
@dimitris.gianniodis8 жыл бұрын
This video is misleading. Max Weber never said that capitalism was created by protestantism. He said that, among several other factors (economical, technological, law codification, new kind of rationality), a specific form of religiosity (ascetic protestantism) had some uninentional influence on the development of A specific form of capitalism which is the modern enterprise capitalism. Just read the book
@L30N4tER8 жыл бұрын
so to summarize Protestantism did create A capitalism, so technically they aren't incorrect. Nevertheless, yes, they are only emphasising on "Protestantism" part. But its scary how accurate Weber is, because take for example most of the underdeveloped country have everything required for capitalism to flourish but they are still stuck why?
@dimitris.gianniodis8 жыл бұрын
Sorry, i think you got it wrong. On this precise point, the video is completely incorrect and reproduces a view of Weber that has often been criticized by Weber's specialists. The ethos of a particular form of protestantism (the notions of beruf-vocation, of confirmation and the need to work for God's glory) has had some unintentional influence on the development of a particular form of capitalism. As for your example of "underdeveloped country", the phenomenon can't be explain by Weber's theory because its aim is not to prove that protestant countries are more developed.... Sociology is a beautiful science and needs its supporters to be very precise in the terms they use. I can't help but suggest you read the book
@L30N4tER8 жыл бұрын
I see, thank you for the clarification. But it just so happens that protestant countries are more developed than lets take for example most Hindu countries, why is that so? I am just curious, I mean no harm.
@AA-xs7ee6 жыл бұрын
El capitalismo aventurero existió siempre, solo en ciertas condiciones (de las cuales es que Weber intenta desprender el análisis religioso) se crea el capitalismo moderno occidental. Es interesante que este análisis de la Praxis occidental del capitalismo va de la mano con lo explicado por Marx sobre la acumulación originaria, y con la visión más actual sobre la historia de Inglaterra y Alemania en aquellos años. Otro ejemplo enorme es el protectorado de Cromwell, para aquellos interesados en el tema de cómo religión y sociedad van cambiando en conjunto. Saludos.
@polly45315 жыл бұрын
Unintentionally or not it is still an influence. I don't know why are you guys that bothered. If a police kills someone unintentionally he's still killed the person. If you hit someone unintentionally you've still hit the person.
@aidanoliver82099 жыл бұрын
This video doesn't take into account Weber's pluralistic view/explanations of social phenomena. Weber did not suggest that Protestantism was the only means by which capitalism was formed. He said protestants were "overepresented" in capitalism. He suggests that there must be other reasons why capitalism was formed as he was going against Marx's view that one explanation can explain social phenomena.
@indrinita8 жыл бұрын
thanks for mentioning this! That explains a lot and I was wondering how he could get it so wrong... but obviously this video is quite oversimplified on the topic, even though I normally appreciate the School of Life's efforts.
@teckyify8 жыл бұрын
Please exact references for the argument (page number...). I need to review this argument. You can't just throw out stuff.
@aidanoliver82098 жыл бұрын
I'm not going to do your homework for you.
@kalyanarc44678 жыл бұрын
I belive it represents only Christian countries, rather than only Protestant ones.. If you take a look at the map at 4:05 , you can notice that all of the blue coloured countries (except Japan) are Christian. Than you also remember that Communist countries forced atheism... I rly hate christianity now >.< Fuck you Jesus !!
@detroitmetro1018 жыл бұрын
the idea that ideas, culture, may be more important than class, is appealing, however, how much are ideas worth without a market and capital?...anyway, capitalism was not born out of protestanism, protestanism was born out of capitalism...capitalism was one of the reasons why luther revolted, because the church was using "new financial instruments" to increase and centralize its profits...capitalism means that an individual, company, or country, derives its income from savings and investments, eg investors, banks..., which existed before the reformation in renaissance italy, which is where our word for bank comes from...the promotion of this kind of cultural superiority, northern, protestant europe, is typical of 19th century scientific racism, and is still with us today.
@Publiopf9 жыл бұрын
How come it took me so long to come across this channel? It's absolutely amazing. I'm quenching my thirst of knowledge. Thank you!!
@kebrongurara16126 жыл бұрын
It IS great. But be sure to look at primary texts when you get the chance because this is just one possible interpretation of some very complex philosophy. Some people just take it as given that this is the right answer. ;-)
@dandiaz199344 жыл бұрын
Read the book. This is an entertaining and basic summary, but READ THE BOOKS. There's no shortcuts to knowledge.
@snowleopard20533 жыл бұрын
@@kebrongurara1612 You're clever. Thank you.
@zigatomsic257910 жыл бұрын
The School of Life, please do Hegel! :D Thumbs up so they can see! :D
@baltinardelli4 жыл бұрын
5 years later
@alexmurray98434 жыл бұрын
@@baltinardelli PLEASE
@baltinardelli4 жыл бұрын
@@alexmurray9843 what
@nothanks42489 жыл бұрын
Don't you love it when someone so eloquently voices what you're thinking; I am a fan of Weber if this video is anyghing to go by. Thanks for the video.
@chrislatsinos158810 жыл бұрын
These videos are doing so well to satisfy a much needed way to spread important concepts that aren't included in most general schooling curricula, which has lead to an uninformed population universally. Hopefully this channel continues to gain traction because there's a lot of important stuff here which would help to improve the way we think about the systems we have in place now, and to analyse them a lot more critically and bring more diverse thinking to the table, as opposed to leaving it in the hands of the bureaucratic elite at present. I'm learning so much from your channel and videos, thank you!!
@lirard9 жыл бұрын
Chris Latsinos I second you in every your word. It was the exact idea I had right after the videos of Adorno and this one. The system in place likes to keep us uninformed, distracted, confused and unwilling toward any critical optics. Me too, I am learning so much, in the sense of getting informed and questioning my own decisions and society, rather than on a knowledge per se.Thank you very much to this channel for presenting it in an accessible form for common people.
@jamesadala78682 жыл бұрын
@@lirard very true. It opens our minds
@RobSmith201610 жыл бұрын
Weber was one of the founding fathers of sociology along with Durkheim and Marx.A towering intellectual.
@OliVia-oo7uj3 жыл бұрын
As a philosophy lover, I really enjoy your videos and as a designer, I really love your motion graphics. Definitely one of my favourite channels!
@nunomorales9 жыл бұрын
Dear School of Life, I would like to add that the Disenchantment of World, was not caused only by Clavinism, but by also the Buracratisation of the Authority in Modern Society. Love your channel
@TheMaskedProducer9 жыл бұрын
+The School of Life why is Alaska in the red zone? It's a state of the US, and if we were going from which states are in turmoil surely California would be red too?
@silkegehtyoutubegarnichtsa8924 жыл бұрын
Weber doesn't even claim Calvinism CAUSED disenchantment with the world (nor does he give any other explicit reasons for that), he points out that it had always existed, and refuged into cloisters! Take e.g. Luther, I think that qualifies as "protestant work ethics", but he wasn't fond of turning away from the world, for more than just one reason, while not being able to agree with Catholism on a fundamental level - and we do know how that story turned out. It's more like a certain type of personality, and work force, that seems to have found their place IN the world, who can be attached to Protestanism. Weber claims though, it was Calvin who really established and exported Protestanism into the world (namely England, "New England"/North America, Holland), influencing the quality and quantity to which Capitalism developed there, and imo that does seem to have some reason in it. E.g., good old Scrooge came into my mind, he actually seems to be the most extreme example of just those Calvinist qualities - but, he doesn't love his fellow poeple, because, he has no self love either, hence he forgot one fundamental Christian order, that's valid regardless of confession. ...Think about it.
@Azivegu9 жыл бұрын
4:15 Alaska doesn't deserve capitalism.
@Maltcider9 жыл бұрын
Azivegu Those commie bastards have that Alaska Permanent Fund, they might as well rejoin Russia! :)
@Professicchio9 жыл бұрын
Polycube True, after all Sara Palin said she can see Russia from her window....
@DeepTh0ught7 жыл бұрын
Today I found out that I am not American...
@Chameleon16167 жыл бұрын
Capitalism does not work in India, China or the Bitcoin mining capital of Iceland. But it flourishes in Greece.
@billygoatideas10 жыл бұрын
Will The School of Life look at modern philosophers and political theorists? I'd love to see a video on Slavoj Žižek
@Tschoo10 жыл бұрын
Alain de Botton haha
@Leolukpeu10 жыл бұрын
billygoatideas could you talk a little about Zizek? I don't know him
@martinkryer144410 жыл бұрын
Leo H Slavoj Zizek is a contemporary slovenian philosopher. His philosophy is a mix between marxist thought, hegelian philosophy and lacanian psychoanalysis. If you look besides the fact that he is a very charismatic person, the reason why he is famous, is because of his critique of ideology. Zizek argues that our reality is structured through unconscious fantasies. For more I recommend what ***** mentioned, The Perverts Guide to Cinema, or, The Perverts Guide to Ideology. If you want to read some of his books, I will recommend his The Sublime Object of Ideology.
@Leolukpeu10 жыл бұрын
thanks ***** Martin Krøyer !!
@aLifeThatThrives10 жыл бұрын
Alain de Botton Love the theory, hate the theorist. C'mon Alain, give to the devil what belongs to the devil. haha. Zizek's voice is incredibly important today.
@brod2man9 жыл бұрын
So good. I've got my sociology exam tomorrow. Pretty sure I learned more from this video about Weber's views than from the ten's of pages in my text book which state his ideas. Thank you
@Sebastian-qx5hv4 жыл бұрын
brod2man In that case study something else. Cause the video is not stating what weber wrote.
@brod2man4 жыл бұрын
@@Sebastian-qx5hv Way ahead of you, I quit that degree moments after the exam. Doing psychology now haha
@lawstudent47483 жыл бұрын
All the best for your exam. :)
@abdeeqahmed59362 жыл бұрын
U wrote this 6 yrs ago wow , I was 10 and im studying a level socialogy at sixth form as well, can u give us an update where u r now what y do?
@brod2man2 жыл бұрын
@@abdeeqahmed5936 awesome to look back and reflect. But now im a psychologist haha. Actually I was studying Sociology in Mandarin (not my native language) so thats probably why i had no idea what i was doing or reading
@jolly2k8 жыл бұрын
thanks for enlighting me on Max Weber. He was much ahead of his times
@ourivesz4 жыл бұрын
sociology always blows my mind and that's why I love it so much
@amandeepgupta51334 жыл бұрын
people* now your mind
@Lifeisajourney24 жыл бұрын
Same here. Sociology is one of my favourites
@emzon47144 жыл бұрын
Nerd
@kadiebugg2144 жыл бұрын
Sociology is absolutely amazing!!! I’m with you !!!
@vardaanvardhan99323 жыл бұрын
Universities though are infiltrated by radical leftists now sad
@HansLiu239 жыл бұрын
This video sums up my life's ambitions. I did not grow up in a religious household. Work is my religion. As weird as it may seem, but it is engrained in myself. If i call off work i feel a sense of guilt. It has never mattered what job I have had.
@dochmbi8 жыл бұрын
Japan is a capitalist, prosperous and first world country, yet it doesn't have protestant ideals in it's background and the family is still highly valued. What gives?
@vogelscheuche53328 жыл бұрын
Today their economy has major american influences, before WW2 they also weren t wealthy at all.
@CrackThoseClaws8 жыл бұрын
Check out Zizek on Buddhism. Japan has a very strict sense of duty, probably the most metaphysical part of their culture. Lemme remind you about samurais and kamikazes. This is like the epitome of working yourself to death and favouring and institution above human individuality.
@inkealvarez54438 жыл бұрын
Confucius
@JKWesser8 жыл бұрын
Japan took the west (and especially the US) as a model in many ways since the mid/late 19th century. Of course, their culture is somewhat compatible with the ideas of capitalism, but back when they first decided to "westernize" there was a lot of turmoil as a result of their way of life clashing with the new foreign ideas that -they knew- they had to accept if the were to avoid becoming China (which was humiliated by the -more advanced- western powers at that time).
@Tyrmund8 жыл бұрын
But no one's talking about Marxism in this thread, so why are you mentioning it? Weber is actually trying to offer an alternative view on the subject that doesn't rely solely on economic factors to explain the whole system. Whether or not this is what all Marxists assert (let alone Marx) is another matter entirely. As silverskid explained elsewhere in the comments: "[Weber] merely states that cultural forces are equally important to get a full picture."
@uselessjoe2 жыл бұрын
While I was stationed in Germany 1986-'89, I took Master's classes through the U of Maryland. My mentor and professor of 2 classes was Dr Ilse Dronberger. She wrote "The Political Thought of Max Weber," she interviewed his widow, studied under Hans Morgenthal, was a member of the Hitler Youth Movement, and later in the Underground movement. Later, she was a translator at the Nuremberg War Trials. My time with her, watching her eyes in deep thought when talking about speaking with Hess, Goering, Spear, and others are memories I will never forget. And I treasure her words she wrote to me when signing her book to me...
@nickpinto55559 жыл бұрын
Thank you guys for being so open-minded and so undogmatic!
@xUnleadedx9 жыл бұрын
"our ideas may be far more important then tools or money in changing nations" brilliant
@akaZhangster9 жыл бұрын
this channel never disappointments me!! Brings such clarity to the chaotic world we are living in.
How I wish school could be taught in this educational and entertaining way...
@ezelaf9 жыл бұрын
Im addicted to these videos. Its what ive been searching for. Thank you. If everybody would watch these videos, there would be an enrichment that would cause more interest in the acquiring of knowledge, which is in my opinion what the world needs right now.
@Gigudrion9 жыл бұрын
Hello I'm new here but I already love your channel. Are you planning on adding subtitles tho? It's a little bit hard to understand some moments for non-english speakers. Thanks :)
@مسافر-ح2ط9 жыл бұрын
+The School of Life , Please do add a subtitles. And thanks for all the amazing videos and effort.
@hiimryanbrogan9 жыл бұрын
+Gigudrion youtube can generate them, usually pretty accurate, click the CC next to the settings cog
@alicemulvey20359 жыл бұрын
+The School of Life Dear The School of Life, thank you so much for these insightful videos. I think a lot of students and just anyone interested is profiting hugely from these videos. It helped me a lot in getting a quick overview of many philosophical and sociological theories. Thank you! Maybe you could add some bibliography at the end of the videos for people interested in reading more about a particular person/theory.
@angelatzw15039 жыл бұрын
You can turn on captions at the top right of screen
@jolantagalloway139 жыл бұрын
+Gabe Azevedo The subtitles are all inaccurate. KZbin auto caption does not caption videos correctly. They must be captioned manually
@buzyparticals37533 жыл бұрын
In everyone of these videos I always learn something that blows my mind out of my head.
@CrackThoseClaws8 жыл бұрын
I am so using this for my class!! nah, actually studying Weber is more complex and requires a lot of time shit I hope I don't fail tomorrow
@rodritube8 жыл бұрын
Weber is very "generous", it might look complicated ar first, but give it a chance and be patient, it will pay well
@tyeslater248 жыл бұрын
This video is apart of an assignment for my class.
@mahnoormajid65458 жыл бұрын
CrackThoseClaws i freaking second you. i hope i dont fail tomorrow. i get the whole Protestanism thing--but that's the ONLY thing i acutally understand with Weber.
@bjornviktor95924 жыл бұрын
did you fail?
@CrackThoseClaws4 жыл бұрын
@@bjornviktor9592 not at all, I aced every course through my university
@Fanaro9 жыл бұрын
Wow, I had never heard so many concepts with such relevance to the brazilian society as whole. Many of the ideas I already knew but never with such amazing brilliance.
@AK4TsEv3N7 жыл бұрын
I love Max Weber and I think it's also important to mention his theory of the human action that was pioneer of the "micro-sociologies" and inspired (in various ways) social scientists and intellectuals such as Alfred Schutz, Harold Garfinkel, Peter Winch, George Herbert Mead, Talcott Parsons or Erving Goffman. Lots of their theories focused on interpretation of the daily actions and I think that people undervalue them. Daily action is also important when explaining the estructures and norms of society and I think focusing on such themes (they may sometimes seem banal) is also essential when studying sociology. Nice videos, by the way.
@ChasingAananda9 жыл бұрын
I love this channel and video. I feel like i've learnt so much and feel energetic to explore more rather than engage in popular culture.
@etcheverryfan9 жыл бұрын
I love that I found a channel with so much insight and interesting topics.
@tee-tree9 жыл бұрын
Please make more sociology videos! These are amazing! Keep up the good work! :)
@raffaojeda9 жыл бұрын
Good analysis and summary of capitlism in this video of Max Weber. He was a sociologist .
@DHGameStudios10 жыл бұрын
This was so very interesting, and oddly still very much relevant.
@ThnbAnimatrll3 жыл бұрын
Idealism is dead, the world is proven to be changed by material, not individuals or religions.
@DHGameStudios3 жыл бұрын
@@ThnbAnimatrll I disagree. If you look to the united states these days, many people are objecting to the recent authoritarian laws being imposed. They are sacrifising material, probably their jobs, by refusing to infringe on the rights of others.
@ThnbAnimatrll3 жыл бұрын
@@DHGameStudios That's the result not the cause
@FIROJKHAN-rx8kz3 ай бұрын
Love this video..super good clarity !!
@Frexican5410 жыл бұрын
4:18 life is pretty hard in the country of Alaska
@jameszhang81524 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!!!!! This really could be a turning point in my life!!!!!!!!
@avannava96633 жыл бұрын
whos got an exam tomorrow?
@user-ri7yn9zt6e8 ай бұрын
HAHAHAHAHA
@Brudda_Bear7 ай бұрын
Me 😂
@Brudda_Bear7 ай бұрын
Are we all procrastinators? 😂
@user-ri7yn9zt6e7 ай бұрын
@@Ndimra Goodluck
@shipwhoputtosee7 ай бұрын
Doron bekal?@@Ndimra
@95eloah10 жыл бұрын
It's somewhat key to point out I think that Weber had a very specifically defined argument; that it was a specific type of religion that contributed (as opposed to being a direct result of) to a very specific type of capitalism, and not necessarily in an economic sense but in a kind of 'spirit of' sense. To suggest that he was trying to create an opposing theory to Marx isn't really the full story.
@pwardperkins10 жыл бұрын
Extremely clear and interesting. I hope you make more sociology videos like these.
@Laparganjikhn2 жыл бұрын
3:45 Marx didn’t mean it like that. He meant that religion is something that’s relaxing the masses in such dark times of inequality. Opium in those times was used as a medicinal drug for pain.
@faramaruf93719 жыл бұрын
Hi! I love your videos, and I find them extremely helpful for my Sociology AS level. Can you do a video on other sociological perspectives such as functionalism (Durkheim, Parsons)/feminism/postmodernism? :) Thank you xx
@jamshedfbc Жыл бұрын
One of the best explanations.
@ariel_haymarket10 жыл бұрын
While I appreciate Weber's attempt to describe the authorities in periods, I believe he ultimately made too simplistic an observation. Many authorities in our time mix the hero archetypes with "divine" right to a policy or position, as well as make it so that outsiders cannot easily understand the workings of politics and the market. Good video as always.
@KookieMonster4 жыл бұрын
i’m doing a sociology elective which has an essay coming and this video explains better than my professor thank you so much;-;
@Michael-px9oo5 жыл бұрын
I am crying when I am learning his theories.
@giestas10 жыл бұрын
The idea of Bureaucratic Authority is very interesting; something I had thought about before but didn't have the concept to articulate. Once again, nice video!
@jonathanpepper97439 жыл бұрын
Why is Alaska red at 4:14? It's also part of the USA.
@largahilfire88618 жыл бұрын
Alaska use to be part of the u.s.s.r
@123456789987o8 жыл бұрын
Why are Iceland, Greenland, Taiwan and Israel red? There are many things wrong with this map.
@kristerrs8 жыл бұрын
Alaska used to be a part of Russia, not the USSR. USA purchased Alaska in 1867. The USSR wasn't established untill 1922.
@filiprajakovic9 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for simplifying Max Weber thesis
@tokmakerdin9 жыл бұрын
This channel is the Embodiement (?) of pleasing my thirst for knowledge. thank you sir. thank you.
@nicolemusic22422 жыл бұрын
His conclusion is very interesting and very applicable to the climate crisis. Money and technology are only tools -- and they certainly help, we shouldn't underestimate their power -- but what is ultimately needed to achieve long-lasting change is your purpose, outlook and ideology. I also find it interesting how, counterintuitively, gradual change in policies is more productive/leads to more change in the long run than a complete overturn of the system/someone radical/a revolution.
@philbelanger210 жыл бұрын
Some problems with this analysis: some rich capitalist nations are catholic and capitalism works just fine in non-christian East Asian countries (Japan, South Korea, Singapore and China more everyday).
@celeneky10 жыл бұрын
Weber was specifically describing capitalism in western societies. He goes into great depths to explain that there is a difference between western capitalism and capitalism in Asian countries and that his analysis is on western capitalism. He also explains this difference in terms of religious ideals (Asian countries having more "mystical", other-worldly religions and Western countries having ascetic, inner-worldly religions) and how these differences play out in the economy.
@Suryapoosarla9 жыл бұрын
celeneky fine if that is true that idealogy influences wealth then why up to 15th or 16th china and india are most wealthy nations.... Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world...according to british economist angus madisson china is the largest economy and richest upto 16th centuary The gross domestic product of Mughal India in 1600 was estimated at about 24.3% the world economy, the second largest in the world at that time...presently the world gdp share of u.s which is richest country in the world is about 19%... i think max weber completely gone wrong in his analysis....
@Tasurincci9 жыл бұрын
***** Weber analyzed the case of India in his book "Hinduism and Buddhism". The video extrapolates his tesis. If you want, Weber's question is how a pitiful country like Great Britain came dominate over much wealthier countries as India, and to smack the face of the Chinesse empire. European powers managed to develop very rapidly incredible sources of power and the means to administer them, the question is, what on those countries allowed such changes. A purely marxist perspective would say, "well, they had the Wealth of America", then you realize, that much of that wealth, specially it's silver, ended throught trade in China and India, why didn't they started the industrial revolution?
@yiwanye37949 жыл бұрын
+Philippe Belanger Max Weber is talking about the genesis of capitalism, not whether capitalism works in non-protestant countries. Weber also wrote a book about religion around the world. His theory suggest only Christianity (Calvinism) can give birth to capitalism/modern industrialism. He argues that Catholicism, Dadaism and Hinduism discourage monetary cumulation and scientific and social progress. Unlike Protestants (christians who protest against the catholic church), these religions encourage submission to earthly authority and hedonism. Japan and many other Asian countries intimate Capitalistic countries only when they observe the benefit of Capitalism. The logic is clear: you don't need Protestants in your country to adopt capitalism.
@Suryapoosarla7 жыл бұрын
+tasurrincci we dont industrial revolution before great britan arrived to india..india was highly industralised economy...we have textile,ship building,world famous stell and other mineral industry....then comes the question how great china and india lost battles to britian which had smaller forces...answer is simple divide and rule and gun against people who uses swords...
@AFrozenSolidAngel9 жыл бұрын
How have I only just found this! this is exactly the sort of channel that inspires me to learn :D
@gregjohnson8199 жыл бұрын
I deem this the new best channel on youtube. You're welcome. Lol.
@phillipahughes54848 жыл бұрын
I have found The School of Life shorts incredibly helpful. Cheers guys x
@dochmbi8 жыл бұрын
Can you make a video about Max Stirner?
@Stocsa978 жыл бұрын
no he's too spooked to make an appearance
@Tschoo10 жыл бұрын
What this reminds me of, this correalating ideas with the economic situation of a country, is how Phillipp Zimbardo talks about time and time types and how this affects the economy and attitude towards the economy among others. Zimbardo categorises 6 distinct time types: (in his book "The time paradox") -past positive -past negative -present hedonistic -present fatalistic -future oriented -transcendental future oriented What he is suggesting is that the perspective of time which one has, has enourmous significance for how one goes about living ones live. For example a present hedonistic person will always give the present moment more attention than what might lie in the future such as finishing your university degree or trying to have good health at an older age. One trait that is important for such kind of person is impulsivity which in turn is a big factor in addiction. An example for a future oriented person might be your usual overachiever, who has everything planned out in advance, is in control of his or her passions and tends to achieve what she has set out to do. A common trait would be punctuality. And now comes the interesting part in which I will try to widen Webers analysis: namely the transcendental future oriented persons. These persons live their life with the fixed belief of an afterlife in their mind, which has real psychological influence in the here and now. If we now assume that it is indeed not only the protestant ideology that made capitalism so fruitful in the few countries which adopted it, like the holiness of all work, but also the constant assurance of an afterlife. Now of course a judgemental god who judged you in the afterworld might especially have spured your efforts, but I think the essential part is that you even had anything to expect at all after death! This combined with a stabile economy combined gave, in my opinion, rise to the flora and fauna in which capitalism could grow and an age of future orientation, of punctual buses and correct market analysis was entered into. A world in which the protestant norm became THE norm. At least in the rich north. In the poorer region of this world, where the structure of societies is not as stable as in the West the present-hedonist/present-fatalistic view of the world is still very relevant. If the people have no trust in their institutions or their government, or have any kind of perspective, they will indeed more likely to do what is sometimes forgotten in our exact world: live in the moment and forgetting time. You are crazy if you read all of this. Stop wasting your time!
@williambronge894610 жыл бұрын
I might have misunderstood you, but Weber argues that the idea of predestination was an important factor for capitalism to take form. Those who were diligent and frugal were thought to be elect to an afterlife in heaven, so protestants strove to be diligent and frugal. The anxiety that one were not to go to heaven after dying, but hell, was was lessened if one acted in accordance with the virtues in protestant thought. There is no constant assurance of an afterlife in Calvinism, unless one considers an eternity of punishment an afterlife one would strive for.
@Tschoo10 жыл бұрын
Loxo Donta Hmm well maybe I have misrepresented protestants a little here, but what I really just wanted to get across here is how the thought of an afterlife is a good motivator in the here and now. Maybe I haven't widenend Webers theory but I hope that I have at least achieved to bring Zimbardos theory of time and Webers analysis of capitalism into conjunction.
@Theemotionmachineblog10 жыл бұрын
Loxo Donta Belief in after-life doesn't equal "predestination." The fact that protestants believed you have to "work" or "earn" your way to heaven would be more indicative of free will than predestination.
@solidus19959 жыл бұрын
This was quite interesting, thanks for sharing
@Chfuli210 жыл бұрын
what's wrong with Alaska? :(
@kinneko36 жыл бұрын
It's cursed mate
@sketchyskateboardingasmr65316 жыл бұрын
its been infected by communism due to a low IQ population.
@artistrg34876 жыл бұрын
Bio-Sexual Interface But it has the second biggest oil industry in the country tho. And it has a small population 🤔
@SeanWinters5 жыл бұрын
@@artistrg3487 like Venezuela?
@gavinhudson52515 жыл бұрын
@@sketchyskateboardingasmr6531 I thought it was full of Sarah Palin people.
@sarahsalmay9 жыл бұрын
Great, clear video ! Thanks studying for my sox exam - SA
@tatianatilly76108 жыл бұрын
These videos are wonderful and inspiring, but where are the videos about Hannah Arendt, Simone Weil or Simone de Beauvoir?
@stefbojic9 жыл бұрын
Wonderful channel! Keep it going!
@xXMaGGoXx9 жыл бұрын
Dear School of Life crew, I'm loving your videos so far. Just one little thing that bugs me: you're presenting Max Webers Ideas as though they are universally accepted as facts, although many of todays experts in economics (i.e. 'Why Nations Fail') haven proven him to be wrong. keep it up!
@franciscocastrorichter73169 жыл бұрын
This is great. I would just mention that marxian analysis is very complementary to weberian analysis, as provided, for example, by thinkers like Antonio Gramsci or Erik Olin Wright. This, despite the orthodox (and sometimes stupid) marxist refusal for taking into account religion and the deep cultural dimensions of society as an important component and value. Thank you!
@Goingby20s9 жыл бұрын
I appreciate Max Weber's views, but I do have to say I disagree with them, how can one say that capitalism is a result of Protestantism when according to many historians it first developed in its modern stages in city states located in Italy as a result of exhanges primarily with Muslim merchants. Also, the idea that Protestatism is the only force in the planet that would coerce people to be audacious, work-oriented or ethical is ridicolous, Colombus was not a Protestant, yet that did not stop his desire to face the unknown and land in the Americas, ancient Chinese and Japananese used to work extremely hard and have a very strong set of moral rules to guide society despite not being Protestants... Most major CEOs today are not religious, yet that won't stop them from feeling guilty or anxious.
@seyi11688 жыл бұрын
Calvinist and Reformed Guy here!!
@AnotherGradus10 жыл бұрын
I wonder if exporting all of that post-modern, cultural relativism in universities for the last 60 years severely impeded the transition of those clan oriented, superstitious, & short-term-planning cultures to a more Western, albeit more anxious ones. It's strange to think of the dreaded "globalized mono-culture" as a force of good (in moderation, of course).
@puppiesyay10 жыл бұрын
Paul Keefer The global mono culture I think is pretty clearly a net good. Because it is a two way street, the variation between the US and France (for example) is much less today, BUT the variation within BOTH France and the US is also greater. So cultures are getting "wider" even as they move closer together.
@ibodhidogma9 жыл бұрын
Rockn Outt How can variation within the countries be greater is they are sharing more and more of the same goods and services? For example; if there are more and more IKEAs every year, and more and more houses filled with IKEA furniture, where is the variation /within/ each culture?
@puppiesyay9 жыл бұрын
Eric John Well I think you need to take a step back. Lets assume there is IKEA and Target (american retailer that sells some furniture). Target is only in the US (where it began) and IKEA is only in Sweden. At this point when speaking about furniture both countries are very different. People in Sweden have totally different furniture than those in the US. But enter globalization, now people in both Sweden and the US have BOTH stores, IKEA and Target (because both countries expanded globally). Now see that Sweden and the US have less variance, as in both people in both countries have the same furniture (a mix of Target and IKEA) but the variation WITHIN each nation is also greater. As in they both went from having only IKEA or only Target to having both choices. So the variation BETWEEN the 2 countries is actually less, but WITHIN each country there is much more variation. Not the best example but I think you can see my point.
@lliihhaann9 жыл бұрын
Rockn Outt Your 'global mono culture' is not desirable. You forgot that Target and IKEA are fundamentally corporations. Your local ethnic food place is another expression of globalized capitalism. The cultic and heroic principles of the Ancient world were devised by peoples, consciously or not, for the sake of happiness and spirituality that was specific to their time and place. Modernity is the destruction of these ways of life. Do Swedes derive happiness from commodities they buy/sell through IKEA? Perhaps, but that is ultimately materialistic thinking.
@puppiesyay9 жыл бұрын
lliihhaann Friend, I think you misunderstood me completely! Those were weak examples of a principle, not a globalization "success story". Replace Target and IKEA with philosophy, religion, art, anything. You can find great anime in the US, watch great south Korean films in Europe, Soccer/futbol!, I just got a "flat white" at Starbucks the other day a drink invented in Australia, I can eat (pretty) good food from China, India, Pakistan, Greece, and many more within minutes of my suburban home in the US. So both in Australia and here we're drinking "flat white" coffees, does that sound like evil corporations? Or like "mono culture"? My roommate binge watching anime in Japanese? Is that the destruction of our culture? I think not! So try to take the example I gave with Target and IKEA and simply replace it with any idea, cultural norm, art, etc. We share a more common culture because we can experience more of other cultures than ever before and its natural to take the best and leave the rest. The Chinese export their rich culture with martial arts classes and great food and they watch US films, play soccer, and wear Nike in return. Long winded but whatever
@OdinOfficialEmcee4 жыл бұрын
Marx didn't say religion pacified people, he said it was a mechanism of hopefulness in a world lacking hope, a source of anesthesia against the plight of a severe and difficult life. While he thought it held people back, he reckognized it's important social function but sought transcendence therefrom
@silaslee78815 жыл бұрын
4:13 Alaska is highlighted as one of the "countries" where capitalism isn't working so well... lol
@littlemothbigwings67655 жыл бұрын
I love your accent. I'm from Brazil and I loved it!! 💚
@ianisc00lio8 жыл бұрын
why are iceland, greenland, alaska, singapore, taiwan and hong kong not considered "blue" capitalist countries? granted, most of these can be seen as territories of countries, but it seems kinda funny that ukraine is considered a "successful" capitalist country whereas iceland or singapore is not
@bgs20045 жыл бұрын
I forgot his name and was just looking around this channel for weber thanks!
@ricardoguanipa827510 жыл бұрын
this reminded me so much of the "bloody Catholics" sketch in Monty python's meaning of life
@mariuszj38269 жыл бұрын
Edward Said's post-colonial theory would turn Max Weber's misunderstanding of non-western countries' failure to adapt such systems on its head; and why adapting them works against their benefit. It affects them not just on a spiritual level, but relates to invasiveness of such alien systems threatning one's cultural identity. It is a huge reason why there's an uprising of extreme nationalist movements in the greater middle-east for example. Great Job on your videos. I like how you take the substance of a person you talk about and do not add any personal bias.
@Aokaimusic8 жыл бұрын
I want to harness the work ethic of protestants but without the belief of a divine being....sigh
@Watcher8638 жыл бұрын
Well, what scares you? Pretend that whatever it is, is watching you, and judging you, silently.
@hikarikimikokiyoko659210 жыл бұрын
Great! Weber was for sure missing, glad you guys uploaded
@hikarikimikokiyoko659210 жыл бұрын
So far this channel is going great. Wish you guys the best because what you do sure don't come around so often, speacily in the quality you do. Ps: dear narrator I wish to wake up everyday with your soft voice lol
@Manowjoe10 жыл бұрын
Hikari Kimiko Kiyoko Your coment was almost smooth as the narretor's voice.
@Calicido10 жыл бұрын
Really appreciate this, thanks!!
@waxosoax9 жыл бұрын
I like these videos a lot, however I feel that there are many unchecked biases that need to be resolved.
@River_StGrey9 жыл бұрын
waxosoax For the most part, School of Life seems more interested in reporting what an individual believed and put forth, and less inclined to deliver conjecture on who was right or why. So, bias is to be expected without necessarily being evidence of endorsement.
@brdmohamedali8 жыл бұрын
I have learned many articles about the subject, but this video through a pedagigical style, has concentrated the essence of the contribution of Max Weber to the explanation of historical evolution of societies. and how could new ideas generate an impulse in the history of societies. culture, through language is a big and important part of human progress: protestantism, in its Calvinistic version- has bring new values and terms and ideas about time, god, individual in its relation to society-namely that a part of the self is Embedded in the others- . All that has changed the way we think about the evolution of the sources of political power's legitimacy and therefore the progress in societies. This is what I have learned from this instructive and valuable video?. Thank you very much
@datolive95649 жыл бұрын
Can you do a video on Emile Durkheim?
@datolive95649 жыл бұрын
absolute legends! this channel has helped me in college with sociology and religious studies and i find you guys really entertaining! :)
@itsmatthew95455 жыл бұрын
there is a video about him
@nadervu41577 жыл бұрын
مرحبا وااااااو جميل وشرح بسيط ومفهوم اتمنى ان يكون هناك المزيد حول علماء الاجتماع لا اتقن الانجليزية لكن عمل يستحق التعليق شكرا
@Adamantablade9 жыл бұрын
I think that George Carlin should be considered a great modern philosopher.
@maximeriopel53056 жыл бұрын
What did he write?
@Christophe.C7 жыл бұрын
why, oh why did i not find this when i was studying sociology, good job! but i have my diploma now so i recommend this for sociology students for sure..
@gaylienz4 жыл бұрын
"a new outlook" or colonialism....
@LETHALflys23 жыл бұрын
Me and my friend Chris watched this in class. Solid vid, 10/10
@diamantsarout59588 жыл бұрын
OH MY GOD THIS IS SAVING MY ASS IN UNI HAHA THANKS
@hamzaazzouz565 жыл бұрын
The Arab philosopher Ibn Khaldun is the founder of sociology . Five centuries later the first Western thinker appeared : French philosopher (Auguste Comte ) after reading Ibn Khaldun's books because of the emergence of social problems as a result of the French Revolution.
@gnetkuji9 жыл бұрын
Sounds incredibly eurocentric to me. I mean, it would be hard to argue that capitalism hasn't flourished immensely in Japan or South Korea, but they are neither protestant nor under the sway of a similar guilt-bearing religion. Similarly, there are catholic nations which have flourished with capitalism. More majority-catholic nations on that world map were colored blue than protestant ones, point of fact. Given these facts, the lack of effectiveness of foreign aid seems to better fit a Marxist analysis, than one by Weber, in that those nations are poor for the same reason that there are wide sections of those capitalist nations which are unemployed. Their labor is simply unnecessary to meet the demands of the market, which itself does not include them because they lack the wealth to purchase at the same rates as capitalist nations. They are given money, which they in turn spend on goods from the West which is universally cheaper than making such goods themselves, thus perpetuating their own largely unemployed status. Adding on top of this the imperialist exploitation of their natural resources by industrialized economies, it is no wonder capitalism doesn't seem to be helping such nations as much as others. The religious affiliation of those nations which capitalism first took hold seems more coincidence than causal.
@Tasurincci9 жыл бұрын
gnet kuji Weber never analyzed the 1rst/3rd world dilemma. It cannot be asked to him to answer for what he didn't intended a answer. That's the channels fault for extrapolating his tesis beyond it's borders. Weberian thought explains why do people values growth, effienciency and rationalization as ends on themselves. It's not just coincidence that the Industrial revolution started on the Anglosaxon world, but then we're speaking of the 18th century. Another thing is that Catholics came too to be forced to industrialize. Eventually, from the needs of competition, the "protestant ethos" spread and secularized, but the original craddles were still dominant for most of the 19th century.
@wintermute3d9 жыл бұрын
gnet kuji Japan and South Korea are predominantly Confucian, which shares a very similar work ethos than Protestantism. Self-improvement, frugality and hard work.
@gnetkuji9 жыл бұрын
***** Japan is not Confucian, nor were they at the time of Weber's writing. They were, as they are today, mostly Shintoist with a large minority of Buddhists. All other religions, including both Christianity and Confucianism, make up less than ten percent of the population combined. There was so called "Neo-Confucianism" during the Edo period, but it was entirely dead and replaced by the time Japan's borders were opened and industrialization began. As for Korea, the research there is confusing because the state has an odd way of classifying religions which leaves nearly half the country as being counted as having "no religion." Even so, most estimates place Confucianism in South Korea at less than 2% of the population. Historically, the Joseon were Neo-Confucianist even after it had fallen out of favor in Japan, but it largely died out with the end of the Joseon kingdom at the end of the 19th century, long before the mass industrialization of Korea.
@Tasurincci9 жыл бұрын
gnet kuji Japan underwent a similar process with confucianism, as catholics did with protestantism. It's tennets took hold, more from the force of social institutions thanfrom actual worship.
@HToothrot9 жыл бұрын
gnet kuji He did try to analyse Chinese and Indian structures of authority, and I've heard that he did a bad job at it. Having read quite a lot of Weber I agree with your comment and I think the video is somewhat misleading. I don't think that 'Protestantism and the spirit of capitalism' actually suggested that Protestantism lead to capitalism, just that they had striking similarities. If we were being generous to Weber we could argue that a Weberian analysis would suggest that each society would develop a capitalism that fits their ethic. Although we shouldn't forget that Protestantism went hand in hand with colonialism. Making colonies productive and making colonies christian were still synonyms in Weber's day.
@CarlosSanchez-ev3bn9 жыл бұрын
i don't like weber
@faraday82806 жыл бұрын
Adorno fan?
@meikylawan3148 Жыл бұрын
Ideas are important.
@konstancemakjaveli8 жыл бұрын
Alaska isnt US haha lol.
@pickmepickme10358 жыл бұрын
Matīss Veinbergs yes it is
@konstancemakjaveli8 жыл бұрын
Jackson Naughton in map
@nolongeranihilist16598 жыл бұрын
Matīss Veinbergs Alaska is part of the Usa
@wizzy55729 жыл бұрын
@School of life .. I like your lectures.. Kindly give d information if you published any books about the thinkers..
@wizzy55729 жыл бұрын
+The School of Life Thank you so much
@marso.terso98016 жыл бұрын
Please put more sociological videos. They're very useful.
@joacimmelsethnerhed15519 жыл бұрын
Thank you for all your great videos.
@Tonixxy7 жыл бұрын
Protestanism with maxim,, Work as much as you can, earn as much money as you can, give as much as you can'' is the highest form of Christianity to date. It enabled creation of modern world.
@lazieman81542 жыл бұрын
In order to change the world, you have to change your mind.
@parthschannel10 жыл бұрын
Could y'all cover more of the ancient Greeks, Berkeley, Kierkegaard, Sartre, Spinoza, Heidegger, and Hegel?
@SamsButterscotch9 жыл бұрын
Very good stuff, I'm very happy that these series exist.
@andyrath6308 жыл бұрын
Weber's and Marx's ideas on religion and politics, that were brought up in the video, actually do well to support one another. With religion, the people are able to tolerate capitalism (Marx) and they may also be driven to be capitalistic (Weber). This can be seen in secularism on the political compass; secular people tend to be leftist, and religious people tend to be rightists.
@ZackGomez1980359 жыл бұрын
I am also going to pick The School of Life as my Sociology official Sociology channel.