I know you’re disappointed, but remember: some of us woke up without a trebuchet this morning.
@euansmith36992 жыл бұрын
I love the smell of trebuchet in the morning.
@Random_Bern2 жыл бұрын
But at least I've got the t-shirt... 😉
@nowthenzen2 жыл бұрын
Hi Tod, does that mean Trebuchet range can be adjusted by release pin angle? If the only suitable placement was closer or farther from the target you can adjust range. Does closer = more impact force or does the shot pick up momentum as it 'falls' so farther is better? Thanks!
@docstockandbarrel2 жыл бұрын
@@nowthenzen not sure if you’re aware, but you replied to a reply instead of on the main feed
@69Buddha2 жыл бұрын
I love the overlays of the shots at the end for comparison. Onwards and UPWARDS!
@terenceconnors96272 жыл бұрын
Absolutely wicked!
@adambielen89962 жыл бұрын
It really is a nice touch.
@RevAnakin2 жыл бұрын
Yessss continue to do this!
@johnladuke64752 жыл бұрын
It does make a huge difference in being able to understand the changes in performance due to the various tweaks. I hope the smoke tracers can be improved to make the live shots a bit easier to follow.
@stoker1931jane2 жыл бұрын
"This is the look of a disappointed Tod". Ahhh poor Tod 😂. Never thought him having a Trebuchet would bring us all so much joy in the end.
@euansmith36992 жыл бұрын
Yeah, disappointed Tod looks like many people at their most enthusiastic.
@washellwash18022 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/nKOkYaGMeq-Nrpo The sound of a happy Tod
@Torgall2 жыл бұрын
@@euansmith3699 He changed a lot since the early days of this channel. Back then he was very reserved and talked like on a funeral service. He once even said that he is not very emotional dude, but now we see that he can be :)
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Torgall - so true. The stages of You Tube Tod. Just imparting information Started enjoying it more I put up a hand rail and had to stand up, people started interacting more and I started investigating more Got cancer, put on steroids (acted like cocaine) had real fun with Lock Down Longbow (gone now) Carried on
@Heroesflorian2 жыл бұрын
@@tods_workshop oh dear... cancer has the eery potential to change perspectives (and hairstyles). Hope you've successfully threw it out like a trebuchet!
@krissteel40742 жыл бұрын
Think one of the first rules of siege fight club is that the siege weapon is basically never finished. When I built a 1/5th scale onager as a teenager that thing basically ate up so much free time it became a bit crazy towards the end. I thin it was small mercy when it finally self destructed. But when it worked it was funny mix of excitement and sheer terror
@daviddiaz58152 жыл бұрын
Do you have the blue print?
@somedane88792 жыл бұрын
I get the same feeling when working on my bokart. It rarely works well, but the when it does. best thing ever
@riograndedosulball2482 жыл бұрын
I often think about if the impact on my sanity is worth the Scorpion ballista I'm planning on building Accidentally shooting a bolt through a neighbor's wall is a close second
@rongo592 жыл бұрын
Come to think of it, writing software is the same thing! Except it never self-destructs so it perpetually sucks up your time.
@krissteel40742 жыл бұрын
@@daviddiaz5815 No, I based it off pictures of an 80kg machine which was about 7.5m long, 3.5m wide and 3m tall- then scaled it back to about 1/4-1/5th the size. (this is also going back to the mid 80s!) The rest is insane levels of torsion, failure points you never considered and extreme violence
@5chr4pn3ll2 жыл бұрын
Nice! The comparison shots at the end are super nice to see.
@Kaitain2 жыл бұрын
Bear in mind when using bowling balls most of them have asymmetrical cores. It might well affect their flight path.
@HaileISela2 жыл бұрын
I was thinking the same, particularly in the episode when Tod wanted to hit the cardboard knights and kept moving them between shots without luck and concluded it must have been the machine's fault. not even considering the possible effects of the wind, the bowling balls themselves seem to be a weird choice considering their superficial homogenity but vastly different inner workings. and I wonder what the farmer thinks of all that stuff thrown at the field, all the going back and forth and the possibility of weird ingredients of the projectiiles seeping into the ground...
@Zelmel2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, the question is, is there a similarly sized dense heavy thing that he could substitute with?
@Arachnoid_of_the_underverse2 жыл бұрын
@@Zelmel Maybe footballs filled with a thin concrete and left to cure?
@Zelmel2 жыл бұрын
@@Arachnoid_of_the_underverse Yeah, I suspect there's a DIY option, but I was hoping someone more clever than me would have an off the shelf thing to suggest. That's definitely a better option than I'd come up with though!
@Salamandra40k2 жыл бұрын
A custom bowling ball will, but I'm pretty just "off the shelf" balls have standard, symmetrical cores because they're easier to make and use. Professionals are really the only people using asymmetric cored bowling balls, because it allows for wonky ass spins and greater hooking ability that normal people just cant get
@r.michaeldunwiddie24492 жыл бұрын
Having watched a number of trebuchets at the Pumpkin Chunkin in Delaware USA I learned that the length of the sling plays an important part of the throw. The Yankee Siege Machine being the best example can throw a pumpkin 1700 yards if I remember correctly. But only when the sling is just right. If the sling is too long or too short the shot will be short of maximum range.
@adjsmith2 жыл бұрын
I love that this channel has become "the trebuchet channel" recently, it's a lot of fun!
@mynickwaspirated2 жыл бұрын
Todd the tenacious trebuchet tamer 🤣, love your enthusiasm mate. Keep 'em coming.
@MonkeyJedi992 жыл бұрын
Nice alliteration!
@ivandelac7642 жыл бұрын
I think that those videos are so much fun, and only 75% of it is that Tod is soooo into it and that makes me excited to watch it all too hahaha Love it when someone spreads positive energy.
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Glad you like them!
@JesusVillalobos2 жыл бұрын
Two things came to mind: 1) I hope someday to find a hobby that makes me as happy as the trebuchet makes Tod 2) Have you thought about having Joerg back again so it becomes a repeating, self loading trebuchet? Gatling trebuchet!
@MonkeyJedi992 жыл бұрын
A SIG! (Sliding Instant Gothmog - Gothmog being the ground general of Sauron's forces against Minas Tirith)
@JesusVillalobos2 жыл бұрын
@@MonkeyJedi99 Huh, I'm a Tolkien fan, but this level of detailed knowledge worthy of Colbert always amaze me. My hat is off to you, sir!
@MonkeyJedi992 жыл бұрын
@@JesusVillalobos (/bow)
@chopsddy32 жыл бұрын
Watching the basket settle down comfortably signaled success. Previously, it was dancing the “Watusi” or even worse, “The Jerk” combined with “The Twist”. Congratulations are in order.👍
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Thanks and yes things are better now
@vladdracul23792 жыл бұрын
That's just so cool. It's amazing that people were making these back then. Truly astounding.
@joeyoung69872 жыл бұрын
I love this series. I almost look forward to oversights because the refinement process is presented in such an engaging way.
@jamesallred4602 жыл бұрын
Man I thought that first shot looked great but then the second one went and my jaw dropped! Excellent work!!
@TheNetsrac2 жыл бұрын
Some improvement and it was interesting to watch as always There is just something special about watching medival style engineering work in action
@Ragnarok-us3tk2 жыл бұрын
you sir are an absolute legend, keep up the good work
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@vinspad32 жыл бұрын
Beautiful overlay at the end
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@svensorensen76932 жыл бұрын
Loving these trebuchet videos! Keep em coming!
@gregorygriffin87252 жыл бұрын
I mentioned missing the composite end shots in the night firing video. I really liked seeing the all the data at the end of this one. Thanks!
@ahilker12 жыл бұрын
Thank you for including the illustration at the end.
@aggressivesheep74692 жыл бұрын
i LOVE the trebuchet stuff, Tod. keep making good stuff
@Kellethorn2 жыл бұрын
The overlaps shot at the end was brilliant.
@patrick2t7242 жыл бұрын
That's one awesome machine. Todd you're the man
@richschwartz80042 жыл бұрын
Thank you for showing all the trajectories at the end. God bless and stay safe.
@fancymcclean62102 жыл бұрын
Great stuff Todd. My son bought me a wooden model Trebuchet a couple of years ago and it is great fun. Keep up the good work. Flaxen Saxon.
@randomcontent22052 жыл бұрын
What a great channel. Tod's excitement really comes through :)
@ctged2 жыл бұрын
Nice to see Mk III working almost as intended. Well done.
@hawkname12342 жыл бұрын
Oooooooh! I LOVE the trajectory graphics!
@apfelkuchen2682 жыл бұрын
Trebuchet 💓
@derptyderp52872 жыл бұрын
Tod's trebuchet has a better upgrade path than most video game weapons at this point.
@XavierXonora2 жыл бұрын
This was my dream as a kid, I had one made with a bunch of 2x4, some dowel, and a large paint drum. I had no idea how to make a release mechanism though, so that was just an ice cream container, making it half catipult. That was a lot of fun as a pre-teen, but this is just awesome.
@docschro68472 жыл бұрын
I lobe these trebuchet videos, and I just can't shake the feeling that the knowledge gain from these videos is somehow going to be used in my military career
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Surely only if you also have a time machine
@ungainlytitan14602 жыл бұрын
For when the aliens send you ack in time or to some fantasy Realm?
@briannunnenkamp22542 жыл бұрын
I have a friend who's a real stickler for grammar and spelling. So as I've talked to him about seeing these videos, and wanting to own my own terbuchet, I been pronouncing it as "tray-bucket". Watching the resentment on his face never gets old.
@EGraf2 жыл бұрын
thanks for the comparison at the end! I know is "extra" work but they look great
@ihcfn2 жыл бұрын
Awesome Tod, looking forwards to the next update!
@gary54072 жыл бұрын
For chasing accuracy, take a look at around @4:13 - as you yank the trigger-rope, the end of the arm moves a lot sideways (maybe a foot?). Could you modify the trigger to either release more easily, or else re-direct the trigger-rope in such a way that it pulls 'down' on the arm, rather than sideways?
@kjkallio43932 жыл бұрын
Long time fan and absolutely love these trebuchet videos, also supported you by getting a sweater from your shop :)
@briehart-nutter43572 жыл бұрын
I hope we get a video that is a call between you and someone who specializes in building/designing trebuchets about the physics and design ideas and what you need to do to yours given the parts that are easy to change and the parts that are hard to change. I recall vaguely from building a 1 meter arm trebuchet as a kid that the goal was to balance the weights until the arm basically stopped moving entirely when it released the payload.
@thescatologistcopromancer39362 жыл бұрын
Excited Tod puts a smile on my face
@basilbrushbooshieboosh53022 жыл бұрын
From the 'previous shots' footage compilation it can be seen that a release angle of closer to 60 degrees gives a further shot than that of closer to 45 degrees. Physics would decree that an angle of 45 would give the most efficient release angle for the furthest shot throw. However the effect of wind resistance, especially when the shot ball is moving at it's greatest velocity at the start of it's path, transfers to reduction of initial velocity and thus initial height gained. Therefore increasing the release angle to closer to 60 throws the shot ball to gain greater height to allow it to have an extended path which in turn allows a greater distance to be gained by the shot. Great work Todd. I watch all of your and Matt E's uploads religiously, and love them. Cheers, Mic Barrett
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Mic, but I not a physicist, but I suspect at these low velocities, wind resistance doesn't have much to do with it
@basilbrushbooshieboosh53022 жыл бұрын
@@tods_workshop You'd be surprised. But on the angle of greatest efficiency it's easy to see even with common sense that that's right. And wind resistance is the only other external force, the only one. Gravity is accounted for in an ideal system ie. with no air-resistance. Not blowing my own horn, but I am a physics teacher. But honestly, physics is only a whole lot of very common sense. And thanks heaps for all your effort, and a great show.
@YggdrasilVanaheim2 жыл бұрын
That last shot ! Beautiful
@dodgerdude79682 жыл бұрын
I love the learning aspect of this, like it's such a niche thing that people havnt really thought about for more than 500 years.
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
I think if you dig down there are far more people than you think
@craigbigbee63952 жыл бұрын
Check out punkin’ chunkin’. Happens after Halloween in Deleware, I believe. Catapult, air cannon, and yes: trebuchet. Those people are nuts!
@stopbeingsoweirdstill2 жыл бұрын
Brilliant. Thank you again for sharing this coolness!
@TomsonTheOne2 жыл бұрын
That machine is doing better than Age of Empires 4. 😄
@markmarsh11312 жыл бұрын
I'm loving these trebuchet vids
@ChrisKing252 жыл бұрын
I'm really enjoying this series!!
@michelguevara1512 жыл бұрын
it should be pointed out that, the range is one thing, the more important is the flat trajectory. to slight a fortified wall, the energy transfer of the projectile is the key, not the distance per se.
@theinqov2 жыл бұрын
The mathematics are fascinating. It would be interesting to use some kind of physics software to calculate the differences by adjusting all the variables - lighter ammo for example, would it go further and with more energy due to increased speed, how much weight has to come off to compensate for the extra load in the extended throwing arm, what if it releases a millisecond earlier, all super interesting. I paused on the overlay at the end, interesting shot! Excited for the next video. Good luck!
@AFCAWorldBodybuildingArchive2 жыл бұрын
This lad is living all kinds of childhood dreams 💪🙏
@tommihommi12 жыл бұрын
When you're shooting all the way into dusk, a flare might be a better choice than smoke. But it's of course much more dangerous.
@nowthenzen2 жыл бұрын
Check out Tod's Flaming Trebuchet vid
@nicosvrin2 жыл бұрын
This could be a series: Trouble Shooting Trebuchets
@TRPufnStuf2 жыл бұрын
Kewl. I remember having to make one of these when my son was a Scout. We had four teams and worked together as a team to build it. We launched melons. Good times. We surprised ourselves with the distance we achieved. Good stuff.
@EnglishCountryLife2 жыл бұрын
The number of parameters to adjust on this is fascinating - it's far from a simple thing to tune. Very reminiscent of cartridge development - powder type, burn rate, powder load, bullet weight, bullet shape, barrel length, primer type all come into play
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Or infuriating. Yes there are lots of variables and some have a bigger effect than others, but every one interrelates. I am beginning to form a theory though which is handy.
@EnglishCountryLife2 жыл бұрын
@@tods_workshop Lovely to watch - when it's someone else who has to solve it 😁👍
@mattpastell37282 жыл бұрын
Ahh! I really enjoyed showing the shots in color on the screen. It helps my aging eyes!
@loupiscanis94492 жыл бұрын
Thank you , Tod . 🐺
@trexfishtec73752 жыл бұрын
Could it be the extra mass and leverage of the extended arm is absorbing the energy from the basket without any additional transfer to the projectile? Calmer basket but with no more range?
@johnbeauvais31592 жыл бұрын
My thought exactly, and I’m sure you can work out the acceleration difference between the original and 1.2m longer radius with the extra mass but I can’t be bothered right noe
@sleazy1drache2 жыл бұрын
What's really funny to me, is that even the "disappointed " Todd sounds and looks sooo amused and happy cuase he can play with the trebuchet. I envy you!
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
You are right. "Disappointed Tod" still has a good time
@ptonpc2 жыл бұрын
Great stuff. It definitely sounds 'happier'.
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Yes it does and I am much happier too because I can now believe I will have it in three months
@Blenster2 жыл бұрын
This makes me miss my trebuchet. Great job!
@romgl45132 жыл бұрын
What is preferable, to miss your trebuchet or a trebuchet to miss you?
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
I quite like getting missed
@romgl45132 жыл бұрын
@@tods_workshop "There is nothing more exhilarating than to be shot at without result." Sir Winston Churchill
@strydyrhellzrydyr13452 жыл бұрын
Yeah... U can see with the overlay at the end.. the other ones were letting go way sooner... Much Better launch angles... I think ur right... Shorten up the rope a bit... And it will fling at a higher rate.. But I don't have one.. so I don't know exactly
@WildArcher2 жыл бұрын
i love this series keep it up
@jameswilson14712 жыл бұрын
Love a good trebuchet, good to see the machine looking happier.
@ivyssauro1232 жыл бұрын
1:52 in true medieval fashion he has the really clever engineering down but the actual accurate numbers and scientific preciseness of it is out the window lol "I don't really know!"
@EJMunoz-ec9gz2 жыл бұрын
Congratulations for your work, "Todbuchet"
@FingerAngle Жыл бұрын
I like the tracking graphics. I wish I new how to do that.
@LuxisAlukard2 жыл бұрын
Loving this series!
@dougalemacalestyr83652 жыл бұрын
This body of knowledge that you're developing is why Siege engineers were/are so valuable/expensive to employ.
@stalkingtiger7772 жыл бұрын
Can't wait to see more trebuchet action! Are there any ancient manuals on field running trebuchets? I can only imagine this is encountered with every trebuchet assembled.
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
I don't think so
@Pystro2 жыл бұрын
Something I realized: the release (at 2:54 and 4:14) really jerks the arm a lot. If you want accuracy, that needs to be fixed. The easiest fix is to have put a pulley into the plane that the arms swings through to eliminate any sideways forces. A second possible fix would be to have the release mechanism attached on the frame end of that chain, instead of the arm end of it. Also, if you calculate optimal ballistic arches on ground that isn't flat, the generalization of the 45° rule is that "you get maximum range when the impact velocity and the launch velocity are at right angles to each other". (I learned that from this video: kzbin.info/www/bejne/rqjLk4dvedRkiLM ). I don't know if exactly the same holds true for air resistance, but I'd assume it's very close. Given that, the 2nd shot looks like it 's pretty close to the ideal trajectory already. Get a piece of paper with a 90° angle; hold it to your screen at 5:54; that looks like it's at maximum a few degrees off.
@samuelgibson7802 жыл бұрын
Trebuchets: Debugging, with physics!
@cartoonraccoon20782 жыл бұрын
You are talking about the instability being a problem: 4:12 see how far to the side you jerk the arm with that release setup? Can that be helped?
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
Actually it can be helped - Next time round that has been solved (mostly)
@alexandermartinez7322 жыл бұрын
I'm blown away! I'm seeing into the past through this! 😳
@johnfitzalan31282 жыл бұрын
They just never work quite as you expect, it’s all never ending adjustment. I’ve always wondered about the ‘range’ given. You can shoot a long way but at the end of the arc it’s coming down at a heck of an angle probably going to glance of a wall. A bit like the long bows I wonder if our modern pre conceptions about range are different to how they would have used them. Maybe they aimed for a much more direct fire on flatter trajectory. Of course that means getting closer but that’s always the case really, a Calvary raid would cover 400m very fast . Would need to try different angles against a wall to see what happened.
@NorthDownReader2 жыл бұрын
4:13 - there was a sideways jiggle as it triggered. Once you have the range sorted, might the wiggle cause lateral accuracy problems?.
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
It may, but it is hard to avoid
@loddude57062 жыл бұрын
Axially adjustable wooden cam on the frame, driving a captive wooden pushrod & shoving the sling loop free on time? : )
@blaksson2 жыл бұрын
The bucket jiggles because you've got it mounted flat on the ground. Trebuchet designs were almost always on wheels with a bit of play back and forth, and that force in the bucket transfers to the base, so instead of the bucket rocking, the whole thing moves smoothly forward and backward from the same force.
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
People keep saying this, but actually do we know this? I am not so sure, so can anyone provide good medieval drawings with them on wheels; not fanciful ones.
@GuitarsRockForever2 жыл бұрын
Tod, I suggest you try the release at 42 degree. I seem to remember in old days, military tested artillery range and found the longest range at around 42, not 45. Anyway, even it is 45, I think you can give it a little room in case the release is bit late (few degrees higher).
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
That is a really interesting point over which I have wondered. The 42 and degree thing is for high velocity projectiles. I am not saying it is not correct, but drag has less effect at lower velocities and this is a very low velocity, so I wonder.....
@GuitarsRockForever2 жыл бұрын
@@tods_workshop I wonder how you control the release exactly at 45 degrees? My thinking is, if the release was only slightly late, it ruins the distance. Setting a very slightly lower release at 42 degrees, might be more reliable.
@terrortorn2 жыл бұрын
When the thumbnail shows a man holding aloft a purple smoking ball you have to tune in. Especially when he's wearing a hat which wouldn't shame Baldrick in Blackadder I.
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
smokin' balls
@terrortorn2 жыл бұрын
@@tods_workshop New video title!
@angrypotato_fz2 жыл бұрын
3:04 disappointed Tod 3:21 appointed Tod
@bologna30482 жыл бұрын
cool as always Tod
@mariusludwig39712 жыл бұрын
There was already a video about the accuracy of aiming. I found the idea with the "bowling" targets quite funny. What if you tried it with a kind of grapeshot, maybe with a big bundle of plumbata as ammunition.
@extrastuff94632 жыл бұрын
Once he has settled with the tuning redoing that video might actually be interesting too, maybe it delivers energy into the projectile more consistent now and he did that V gutter illustrated at the start (should guide the projectile as it gets pulled initially). Maybe the lucky immortal enemies will not be so lucky anymore! Oh and uhhh grapeshot suggestion sounds like an invitation for Tod to take out multiple cameras in one shot with his luck.
@deanaldridge42772 жыл бұрын
If the counter weight, is the same as the weight as the projectile, would that not sort out the balance? Or am I missing the meaning of counter weight? Could you not adjust the counter weight, instead of the length of the arm? If the attacking army was in the field, would it be easier to change the counter weights weight, rather then move the Trebuchets, to change the distance etc? Forgive my ignorance on the subject. Just an idea. Thank you Tod.
@umartdagnir2 жыл бұрын
2:00 - it's nice that the trebuchet has a built-in toilet.
@euansmith36992 жыл бұрын
It is all fun and games until someone in the next village over loses their chimney. That t-shirt is very cool.
@Mizzion20012 жыл бұрын
Had volume all the way up during that intro...
@jajsem11092 жыл бұрын
I wonder how must it be, to be your neighbour sir. Hearing "Loose!" and just cover in fear of bowling ball smashing through my window :D (I know you have it under control and everything, but still :D )
@stuartmccloud3072 жыл бұрын
Tod is so excited, he is forgetting the fact that he is in a field, at dusk, in England, in March, in a bloody t-shirt lol
@wampati312 жыл бұрын
Since you have a trebuchet and I don't, I've always wondered something. Typically I've heard in the past the gutter was oiled/greased up to decrease friction, but I've also heart that using (dry) sand could be just as effective, and more cost-friendly. Maybe something to try out?
@tods_workshop2 жыл бұрын
I am greasing up as we speak!
@senatuspopulusqueromanus30112 жыл бұрын
Another trebuchet video… Today is going to be a good day!
@tomtruesdale69012 жыл бұрын
You get it to the point it is throwing a good distance consistently and all will be good in the world.
@nowthenzen2 жыл бұрын
Tod will corner the market on rental Trebuchets
@promiscuous57612 жыл бұрын
Thank you..
@nowthenzen2 жыл бұрын
Hi Tod, does that mean Trebuchet range can be adjusted by release pin angle? If the only suitable placement was closer or farther from the target you can adjust range. Does closer = more impact force or does the shot pick up momentum as it 'falls' so farther is better? Thanks!
@warrmalaski85702 жыл бұрын
Add wheels to the thig. It helps both with both distance and stress.
@antimatter44442 жыл бұрын
Tod, awesome work mate! When I was testing my potato cannons I used to put a mini glow stick in the potato "slug" and it looked brilliant at night! Not sure would work with a bowling ball, but might be worth a try for a night shoot? OK, or just greek fire! Nudge, nudge, wink, wink :)
@ludecom-cz1wz2 жыл бұрын
Everything I never knew I needed to know about a trebuchet.
@respectyourgrandma24102 жыл бұрын
i like the way he explains things. Makes me happy and makes me laugh hehehe😂😊
@Eigil_Skovgaard2 жыл бұрын
I still think that a big basket with hand sized stones would be the most likely weapon against infantery. I am sure our ancestors knew how to release them at the right point to create a deadly swarm - also in different distances. The trebchet was likely used downhill in areas with a lot of natural ammunition - and against fortifications where the distance to the enemy didn't change much.
@stoopingfalcon8912 жыл бұрын
Fascinating to think that the armies that used these machines didn't have computers to work out how to use them.
@Mr._.Knight2 жыл бұрын
it must be because they created the machine themselves