Tug of war game in the traditional festivals of indigenous ethnic groups in Asia

Rituals and tug of war games are not only traditional folk games in Vietnam, but they also represent the traditional cultural heritage of several other countries such as South Korea, Cambodia, the Philippines, and more. Tug of war is a cultural, religious, and communal activity that has existed within communities for a long time. Depending on each member country, the rituals and tug of war games are organized at a national level or in specific regions within each country.
In Vietnam, not only the Kinh ethnic group but also various smaller ethnic groups like the Thái, Tày, Nùng, Giáy, and others have their own folk tug of war games with diverse and rich forms. During traditional festivals, tug of war games are often part of the celebration, showcasing the spirit of teamwork, discipline, collective strength, the determination to win, physical fitness, flexibility, endurance, and resilience of individuals. This helps foster holistic development in terms of intellect, virtue, talent, and skill.
Tug of war is a simple game in terms of organization, equipment, and playing area. A tug of war contest involves two teams with an equal number of participants. The two teams grasp a rope, and the midpoint of the rope is marked with a red silk ribbon. Upon the signal, members of each team tightly grip the rope, and the team that successfully pulls the marked point towards their side is declared the winner.
Rituals and tug of war games are widely practiced in rice-growing cultures, particularly in East and Southeast Asia. They are associated with wishes for favorable rain, harmonious winds, abundant harvests, or predictions related to the success or failure of farming efforts.
Today, tug of war is not only organized during festivals but has also evolved into a national sport, providing a constructive activity for various age groups, especially students and young people. It enhances teamwork, physical fitness, mental strength, determination, and human resilience