Always that one person that messes it up for the rest of us
@vincentho39643 жыл бұрын
Man with a Gun.
@petralehto38253 жыл бұрын
Exactly. 😠
@nobody78172 жыл бұрын
@@vincentho3964 The gun had NOTHING to do with it, libertard. Man will kill by any means possible: Knife, ANTIFREEZE cocktails, bear traps (leaving him to starve)... etc. Get over your gunaphobia.
@Boban16113 жыл бұрын
When I heard he got shot, my instant thought was.... I hate people! Poor Romeo.... Love and Light on your way!
@mambamode08243 жыл бұрын
Exactly my thoughts....when i heard he died i was like ok...but when i heard how he died i couldnt help but shed a tear in anger...humans always manage to fuck everything up
@hamzahafeez93953 жыл бұрын
yea bro they sadi that he was illegally shot that man who shot him should get executed for that n i was not even born till 2003 i was born in 2008 jeez this story is even older than me but ended after me
@colettegagnon71073 жыл бұрын
This is a great story. I owned a black wolf and it was the most educational and eye opening lesson of my life. They are very intune with emotions and body language. They read humans very well. Please keep these types of wilderness shows going. They are much needed. Thank you
@Suz3q4 жыл бұрын
Tears of a Broken heart that is aching .Hurts my heart. He trusted the humans around him only for one to kill him. Shame on them. May Romeo Rest in peace in Gods loving arms. Amein. 😿😿😿😿
@tiwillpp74 жыл бұрын
Some of us are evil
@goldentime54264 жыл бұрын
@@tiwillpp7 most* :/ sadly...
@brianwhite10304 жыл бұрын
Are you for real??
@barrymcdougal48164 жыл бұрын
HOPE HE LICKS THEIR FACE EVERY NIGHT IN DREAMS AND FRIGHTENS THE CRAP OUT OF THEM.
@randyhunt15814 жыл бұрын
people can be monsters. Dogs are mans best friend not man or woman. Dogs have an unconditional love for man. I do not understand why when so many people are cruel to them. I love dogs and always have, always will.
@xyfuras4 жыл бұрын
I remember hearing this story on the radio. Nearly the entire town came out for his funeral/memorial.
@maryanderson53694 жыл бұрын
Yes, I remember the story as well.
@milotorres68944 жыл бұрын
Such a good sign of harmony 💙🙏 sad 😔 he was a extraordinary wolf Romeo's legacy lives on a peaceful lone Star .
@oliviabduranrodriguez27684 жыл бұрын
That is the most beautiful story of one of Jehovah s creations
@chrisbranciere27474 жыл бұрын
Unless the entire town is vegan, that doesn't really make sense...
@jauntyangle56674 жыл бұрын
To lament about attracting a wild animal to their town?
@TheJoekinney4 жыл бұрын
I lived in Juneau when Romeo was shot. It caused quite the uproar. Nice to see a memorial.
@haveagreatday82483 жыл бұрын
wow you tube sometimes goes crazy politically speaking but it does connect so many too so much like right now. I would love to live a year at least just one in Alaska but I would want to be invited by people who live there because it's no joke. deep respect for Alaska. As a surfer who has to wear a wetsuit in summer in SanDiego for me there's no one tougher than a person who can handle the super cold. Hypothermia in what? 5 minutes max if fall in ocean? Less than 5 minutes right?
@oliverjackson50703 жыл бұрын
Did they ever discover who it was?
@janetwunder30003 жыл бұрын
Who shot him?
@haveagreatday82483 жыл бұрын
@@janetwunder3000 It's unknown who or why which calls for invoking the fairest legal system basics. Every assumes it was a cruel murder given the story. It's for sure the most logical Emotional Reaction. Emotional Reactions have no place in a court of law. Why would one hold themself to a lower standard,? What's worse someone getting away with a crime or convicting an innocent person to prison filled with the most extremely violent people on Earth? Street gangs such as Los Surenos MS-13 Crips The Arian Nation Latin Kings all have their creation in Prison and not in the Streets. The South Siders run with White men many but not all consider themselves as Nazis. Nazi is a German political party that's been illegal since the end of WWII. There are no more Nazis only very ignorant people who mistake the Germans use of the ancient Arian Race genetically connected with the Caucus Mountains of East Central Europe who were know to have Blond Red Hair n Blue n Green Eyes in addition to brown n black hair n eyes that are the only ocuring shades all races were originally limited to. The Arian Race has links to Atlantis and the Alien Race of Tall blond Red haired blue n Green eyed White skinned extra terrestrials that Norse Gods and Keltic Elf's are said to be. Give yourself a treat if You're still reading it only seems like a lot due to a society that's less literate that that is of the Founders of the US. Truth is no one knows who or why. A apex predators instinct to kill can not be controlled.As gentle as it was it's behavior in a Pack is undocumented. Would you risk your life or a child's w this wolf?
@heuvelke10653 жыл бұрын
@@haveagreatday8248 dude... its better if you stay away from Alaska as far as possible with that kinda reaction to his/her question, who killed it? And im doing you a favour.
@bigindian55554 жыл бұрын
Rest in Peace Romeo, the people seen how blessed they were and How sacred you and your wolf brothers and sisters are , especially to the Native American
@jorgeluisgarza75974 жыл бұрын
Amor
@CrzyMav4 жыл бұрын
What a great story. That’s why wild animals are the way they are, by not getting close to people. Truly sad that someone would take Romeo’s life.
@rikityrik3 жыл бұрын
@Harry Munker we could say the same for humans.
@joelrosario333 жыл бұрын
That’s so amazing wolfs are the most loyal animal when they find there mate it’s for ever they are by most my favorite animal I love them this particular wolf was special no doubt it was great that it was caught on video for us to see 🐺👍
@enlightenedbeing42134 жыл бұрын
The lesson, never get too closed to humans and never trust them.
@newproduct81074 жыл бұрын
Facts
@vxy3574 жыл бұрын
It's not all humans. just a few greedy ones who feel that killing an animal makes them more of a man.
@nobitsnoshoes4 жыл бұрын
close, not closed
@datrie54964 жыл бұрын
No the lesson is.. never get wild animals to trust you I This could happen they will start trusting everyone and think everyone is nice..
@miks5644 жыл бұрын
Considering wolves and dogs numbers and life expectancy, I say the smarter wolves were those that in the past decided to share their life with ours and give way to what we now call dogs.
@jamahaze71394 жыл бұрын
That poor wolf,wasn't a predator in this case,MAN was.😞
@taoist324 жыл бұрын
W N Don’t worry. Man kills man all the time. It’s in our genes to kill.
@milotorres68944 жыл бұрын
That's everyday occurrences in today's society our time will come karma's a really phenomenal energy to get through in life.
@Maxbps884 жыл бұрын
He was a predator...how do you think he fed himself? You think he was a vegetarian wolf? He just didn't eat dogs.
@jamahaze71394 жыл бұрын
@@Maxbps88 With KFC
@ZippyBobo4 жыл бұрын
@@Maxbps88 I really doubt that's what the op was trying to say.
@jamesjackman46383 жыл бұрын
I would love to meet a wolf like this as they are majestic creature's and deserve our respect and protection.
@stevefelten11974 жыл бұрын
Damn poachers, I hate them they're the symbol of greed and cruelty...
@w0bbl3r4 жыл бұрын
Maybe if the dumb people of this town hadn't made the wolf comfortable around people and dogs so much, he would have been more wary around hunters and campers, and maybe even poachers. And he would likely be alive today
@aprilhale41134 жыл бұрын
w0bbl3r so true.
@LivinLifeInTheNight4 жыл бұрын
@@w0bbl3r Agreed. I do understand the town folks' fascination, a wild wolf being friendly n' all. But the outcome totally underlines the danger that comes with with trust.
@electro13k544 жыл бұрын
@@w0bbl3rtrue but still poachers that kill illegally is just not right. And the wolf was carefull with the strangers that he didn't know. And after 6 years every wolf would have trusted humans. He also didn't come to see humans, he came to see the dogs
@w0bbl3r4 жыл бұрын
@@electro13k54 No but what I mean is it wasn't just the poacher, or hunter, or campers, or whoever it was that shot him. Sure they're mostly to blame. But when you see a magnificent wild animal, the worst thing you can do is hang around it and make it comfortable around people like that. Considering the fact that seeing wolves near people is extremely rare, and that they are an apex predator, it wouldn't surprise me if what happened here was just a case of mistaken identity. The person or persons who shot him thought he was a threat. It's still wrong, and of course it still could have been a poacher, which is just vile. But if the wolf hadn't been so tame with people, he likely would have not been seen by a poacher. It's still a lovely thing to see him playing with the dogs. Truly beautiful. As beautiful as seeing the polar bears who come every year to play with that guys huskies. But people, in their quest to make things their own, wanted the wolf to keep coming, and keep getting closer to them. This, I think, is what probably sealed his fate. And that's just horrible in every way. Killed with good intentions really.
@robertdulaney21244 жыл бұрын
I Raise wolves...they are a Treasure to behold, My son Jocob was the last of the Tennessee low lands wolf. He will never be forgotten...many people tried to condem him but his love for children...changed there lives forever.
@jerulew35473 жыл бұрын
Beautiful! So heart warming. We need more compassion for these creatures. Your book is sorely needed. Bless you.
@man70g4 жыл бұрын
For a change a wolf had a heart and us humans heartless. Disgusting.
@nitish5234 жыл бұрын
So True.
@milotorres68944 жыл бұрын
One bad egg in the sort .
@joshzillaboi99714 жыл бұрын
True
@Evelynscloset3894 жыл бұрын
100% TRUE!!
@mlem69514 жыл бұрын
The people who trusted the wolf and let their dogs play with him. Respecting him and only wanting the best for him are heartless and disgusting? This generalization in the comments here is the only disgusting thing...
@tonygould15244 жыл бұрын
This is why I trust animals and distrust people.
@ninjawarriorsword47984 жыл бұрын
IKR that's why I never trust humans I trust animals more than them, humans are by far the most cruel and evil creatures alive I can't believe it it was illegally shot Romeo was a handsome wolf
@matzepizzaheld85414 жыл бұрын
Shure, but there are a lot of cases where humans who trusted their animals got killed by them. Humans and wild animals just should stay out of each other’s business
@iHeartOiSkanks4 жыл бұрын
Ninja Warrior sword shut up and sit on my face
@joshzillaboi99714 жыл бұрын
@@iHeartOiSkanks shut up
@iHeartOiSkanks4 жыл бұрын
Joshzilla gamer boi simp
@UnkleAL19624 жыл бұрын
this story is exactly how dogs were domesticated in the first place.....one lone wolf who dared to be different, and who one day due to curiosity and the driving need to be social and a part of a clan or family, approached man... and the friendship began
@jt57653 жыл бұрын
Was just browsing the comments to see if this had been brought up at all. The Wolf was likely driven out of its pack for being different. Dogs are hyper effectionate as canines go, a trait that is out of place amongst wolves. Being willing to play on first contact with other canines displays this. Had an evolutionary scientist known of this case I'd expect them to have wanted to do a gene or DNA sequence of Romeo. I bet it would have shown a difference to pure Wolf makeup.
@lah673 жыл бұрын
his black pelt is evidence of his hybridization with domestic dogs. looks like he got more than just that one trait from it.
@knabellaks3 жыл бұрын
@@lah67 . Wolves come in different colours. Both black, white, grey, sand, brown and mixes depending on where they are from.
@elisampley75983 жыл бұрын
What?! No one knows how wolves were domesticated.... but it likely wasn't a "special wolf" lmao. They were probably taken as pups by many ancient peoples. This can be done today. The wolves grow up distant but stay close to home. Native American dogs were almost always chased out of the camps and stayed on the outside in a similar way. They were security and they would be eaten if things got hard for the tribe. So wolves were much more likely to be domesticated for these same reasons rather than to "be friends". That's kinda niaeve. Hunter gathers don't have extra resources to have pets just to love on, but for an animal that provides a security service... that's different.
@HM8463-z3b3 жыл бұрын
Romeo was not a hybrid his mate was shot also they don’t live in clans they live in a pack mom dad babies that’s pack wolfs are social animals it’s not unique to dogs.
@batmandeltaforce4 жыл бұрын
I met a wolf, and I was not afraid, but that was by far the biggest, most intimidating dog I ever saw:) He was majestic:)
@christinnnejohnson37694 жыл бұрын
I’ve run into a couple in the Bush where I live in Canada...they stopped and looked at me and carried on...they are huge but..I never felt they were a threat...they are busy living a life without humans....
@keirfarnum68114 жыл бұрын
I had a wolf trot across the trail less than 50 ft. in front of me while mountain biking on the Eklutna trail (just outside of Anchorage.) It didn’t even bother to look at me. The idea that wolves are dangerous is crazy. A pack can be dangerous if they’re starving or they can be dangerous when held in captivity (since their normal social structure is disrupted) but generally they don’t attack people.
@alienlife77544 жыл бұрын
Don’t get cocky. They aren’t Disney characters. If they feel you are a threat or they haven’t eaten in some time you could be in big trouble. Just be careful.
@tioasn4 жыл бұрын
Animals have proven over and over again that they can be smarter than humans. especially politician people.
@digitraxanr3 жыл бұрын
Animals are definitely more empathic than most humans.
@crisbrackett20674 жыл бұрын
I hate to say it. I knew someone would do that. Thank you for capturing and blending the gifts he brought to your own life. True value.
@itsjuustmedontchaknow41634 жыл бұрын
That's what happens when an animal starts trusting humans, some monster kills them 😢
@SquirrellyFries4 жыл бұрын
To be fair, it also happens when a human starts trusting wild animals too much.
@markalford54064 жыл бұрын
Or the wild animals loose the fear of humans and eats a human
@seebarry40684 жыл бұрын
I know, my heart sank at that point.
@georgesparks92064 жыл бұрын
Please. You eat dead animal flesh I'M sure.
@seebarry40684 жыл бұрын
George Sparks oh come on.
@dawncain17122 жыл бұрын
I have a Hybrid... Wolf/Husky/GSD. My Loki is amazing. He loves me and my son. He tries to get along with my mom and he protects us all. My mother doesn't trust him because he's a Hybrid. Even though he saved me from an intruder she doesn't trust him. She said that could have been us. He continues to try to show his belly for her. Your story gutted me . I'm here petting my boy and sobbing 😭. I'm going to buy her the book.
@onestrangeanimal32124 жыл бұрын
How I wish my own species weren't so violent and destructive! ...
@HelenaMikas4 жыл бұрын
Humans are so very dangerous and as for the word mankind.... for many we can drop off the word kind ..Shooting tends to be a power thrill for stupid men
@ericknabenshue56894 жыл бұрын
Go pet a wolf. See how nonviolent they are. Thats one wolf. Most ppl arnt violent or destructive. You cant judge a whole species on one encounter. Good or bad.
@Relic674 жыл бұрын
Like it or not. You are here because of violence. Enjoy.
@onestrangeanimal32124 жыл бұрын
@@Relic67 We're also here because of war, rape, slavery, superstition and so on. Does that mean we should keep doing those things? We have learnt a few things since our ancestors lived in caves. We don't necessarily need to keep behaving like them. We could of course, or we could keep evolving ;)
@anthony916884 жыл бұрын
Not a fair assessment. Wolves have to be aggressive as they fight to survive. Humans don’t need to be aggressive we have luxuries and don’t need to hunt to survive. Humans are just cruel in nature. Wolves aren’t mean because they are aggressive. Its literally survival of the fittest in their word. Humans have a choice to be murderers and worse and a lot do them choose to do so. It doesn’t mean every human is bad so stop taking it personally. The fact is that humans are destroyers. We use up resources and kill anything in our way. We have already led many creatures to extinction and someday in the future we will use up the resources on this planet and leave it in ruins as well. Obviously I don’t want humans to go extinct... but the reality is if humans never existed the world would be a much better place for the rest of the creatures, and plant life, oceans etc.
@Makado143 жыл бұрын
Why can't humans be as decent as this beautiful, gentle, tolerant wolf?
@mephistophelescountcaglios14893 жыл бұрын
Because some people are legs of lamb
@efml3 жыл бұрын
Because we are too rational to be decent
@Peanuts02093 жыл бұрын
According to the story almost all the humans this wolf came into contact with were decent and cared about him. It's so easy to look at the actions of the few among us and apply that judgement to all humanity but it simply isn't the truth. I'm saying this as someone who has spent most of their life despising humans. On a side note I recently watched My Octopus Teacher, it's a beautiful documentary about a man befriending an octopus. I'd def recommend it if you liked this story about Romeo 😁
@heuvelke10653 жыл бұрын
Ppl like you are really worthless adding more hate that is pointless. You are even excluding yourself from being decent but morally you think you are a hero but actually someone who lost from the darker side of life and lost touch with reality
@annzarro83314 жыл бұрын
Humans the most vicious animal's on the planet. Romeo was so beautiful.
@techrm-ye9cl4 жыл бұрын
THANKS for putting Romeo’s story up here can’t wait for my sister to see this, she is WILD.....YES, ABOUT WOLVES
@timnell2074 жыл бұрын
Viscous? Maybe vicious
@annzarro83314 жыл бұрын
I ordered the book, can't wait to read it.
@spiderwoman7934 жыл бұрын
Yes they are
@riprapter63223 жыл бұрын
Never been a documented case of wolf attack on a human in North America
@dinaashford-more11724 жыл бұрын
I started crying when I heard he was shot illegally 😭
@pegasus5144 жыл бұрын
i knew that would happen. a hunter is a hunter. Romeo could not tell people he would not hunt.
@outere244 жыл бұрын
@Denise Uhlry facts i dont know the story an im not staying for it either
@paulsawczyc50194 жыл бұрын
@Website guy I hope they are hunter's kids.
@judithvictoriadouglas4274 жыл бұрын
Me, too.
@air-wind24limbagoii134 жыл бұрын
That's why humans deserve covid19..
@shirleysmith35404 жыл бұрын
Why man can't realize shooting a innocent animal is a bad decision for all mankind. Poor Romeo 😥😥 Just wanted to belong and man took his life.
@darrentod1414 жыл бұрын
@Will Putts you're an idiot....and maybe take night classes *they're
@azathoz4 жыл бұрын
@John Fitzgerald Kennedy every animal has a purpose in nature. You speak with your guts instead of your brain.
@sal29753 жыл бұрын
Shirley Smith surely you're not suggesting people try and domesticate wolves. Shirley surely Shirley!......surely
@azathoz3 жыл бұрын
@Nicholas Johnson keep waiting then
@mikeroggers44203 жыл бұрын
@@azathoz you don't understand invasive do you lol...
@johnruscigno57384 жыл бұрын
It's unusual that their very first encounter with the wolf was friendly. If he was separated from his pack then it's likely he was looking for a new one to survive. It's sad that the poor was just looking for a new family and was killed.
@bubbahawkins18654 жыл бұрын
I hope who ever shot Romeo realizes they've made the biggest mistake of their life.
@texanforeverthompson36454 жыл бұрын
I know people who kill animals just to be killing them. This includes cats and dogs not being pests. ... sad
@MYDREAMSAREJUSTDREAMS14 жыл бұрын
I hope karma gets them
@somethingmagnificent95294 жыл бұрын
@Wee Mac actually she was protecting herself. Romeo is a charmer.
@showmasterd4 жыл бұрын
@Randy Danner true. I despise hunters and shooters of animals
@VickiJacobAas4 жыл бұрын
Doubt it
@jpvproductions72594 жыл бұрын
RIP Romeo. The fact that so many heartless people kill for sport, it sometimes makes me feel ashamed to be human.😔
@Seeric854 жыл бұрын
The thrill of the hunt is something we have in common with most carnivorous animals. Just because we don't need to, doesn't mean we don't want to. It's like a house cat or a some dog breeds. They don't need to, but they will still hunt, because it's their nature. Nothing wrong with that. I go fishing because I enjoy it. If I lived in the US I probably would hunt too. Though probably not wolves.
@Reicha4 жыл бұрын
@@Seeric85 That you enjoy a thing, that it's a strong instinct or that domesticated animals do it far from makes the act not wrong or okay, though. Using violence against others when angry or wronged makes many people feel good and is a strong primal instinct. The instinct towards sexual violence is arguably even more instinctive and natural to humans and our closest relatives. Hell, we have serial killers exactly because they're embracing the thrill of the hunt. We could go even further into the strong driver to hoard resources all animals have, and that would then okay theft. I'm not trying to provoke, it's just such flawed reasoning. Regarding the very animals you mention - housecats hunting for sport, a particularly strong drive because in the wild they are not in a position where they WOULD be full very often, is a real issue for ecosystems. Dogs are kept on leads to protect wildlife, especially when they have babies. That they want to doesn't justify the damage. Instead humans encourage them to play chase eachother, or use toys, to satisfy that urge. I'm not trying to convert you either, everyone is free to make their own choices. But stand for the choices you make even when they're selfish, don't excuse them.
@Seeric854 жыл бұрын
@@Reicha I understand what you are saying, but there are some flaws in your arguments as well. My position is one of moral relativism, saying that there is no inherent good or bad, but that good and bad is defined by our human perception which is in turn defined by our instincts and experiences. That doesn't mean morals are meaningless though, in fact they are very important for us to function as a social animal. Why do humans and some other animals have empathy? Because it is essential to function as a group, be it a small family unit, a prehistoric tribe or a modern community. This is my basic outlook on morality. Now for me to accept that recreational hunting is morally wrong, I would need to accept that it comes from a place of cruelty and in the overwhelming majority of cases that is simply not true. If a surfer gets killed by a shark, is the shark evil? No, it's just a shark. If a deer gets killed by a human hunter, is the hunter evil? No, the same principle applies, he's just a human. Going into the woods and hunting an animal is the way things are meant to be, especially compared to modern factory farming, where you would have a much easier time of convincing me that the perpetrators of that are morally in the wrong.
@bakuwoe4 жыл бұрын
@@Seeric85 It isn't bad to hunt, if you're doing it legally in your own property. Doing it on someone else property where they may want those animals to roam or especially doing it illegally is wrong. Hunting animals as a sport and heartlessly killing them illegally are two different things. I'm sure that may be what they meant.
@chrisbranciere27474 жыл бұрын
What other reason would so many people kill animals every day?
@tomm40733 жыл бұрын
Romeo was a melanistic wolf. RIP this special animal.
@littlebucks9123 жыл бұрын
I didn't graduate college and I'm also too lazy to do a google search so explain what melanistic means plz?
@tomm40733 жыл бұрын
@@littlebucks912 It means that an individual animal of a species that is not usually black in appearance turns out with more black pigment (= melanine). There are black mice, black panthers, etc. The opposite also occurs when pigment is absent, like the white "ghost bears" in Washington state or there about. It has to do with rare genetics.
@littlebucks9123 жыл бұрын
@@tomm4073 Thank you for not demeaning me while answering my question! 👍 I was riding my atv as a teen and saw a black coyote which is rare but exceptionally rare in southern GA.
@brunop113 жыл бұрын
I didn't think melanin had to do with the color of fur? I thought it was just skin pigment?
@brantuga99154 жыл бұрын
It's sad that the wolf was illegally shot 😪 I don't understand why people feel like they need to kill
@richardkidwell41344 жыл бұрын
Because they are sociopaths.
@embrioimp43214 жыл бұрын
Because Humans come from killers. Look at our ancestry.
@nightowl74594 жыл бұрын
Brant UGA: Me neither.
@jona713774 жыл бұрын
Fear, my friend.
@freedelahoya96364 жыл бұрын
this makes me think the worst species on earth are HUMANS! why cant we just live in peace and harmony!? sometimes i wish life was like a cartoon, nothing bad usually happens if only
@philrant24084 жыл бұрын
Simply superb, at last we are getting the message, we must co-exist with all creatures. Thank you.
@williammatthews29483 жыл бұрын
This was a very cool and educational story. It's sad someone shot Romeo. Hopefully that person was held accountable to the appropriate laws. R.I.P. Romeo.
@lynnmiller89194 жыл бұрын
I was raised with a hybrid wolf (Rex) (The Nuns nearby called him Laddie and the Nunnery was his 2nd home), near Wayne National Forest in Perry County, Ohio. A better friend could not been found. He was 18 when he passed. I was 17. He ran free his whole life. No one in the area ever complained about him.
@lorddrago43864 жыл бұрын
Ohh my god that wolf must have been thinking before he died "I trusted you humans whyy"
@bernadettem.42523 жыл бұрын
Awwww... Beautiful story. Legends never die Romeo is a Great Spirit in Native Tribal World. Here We are Always in with Our Super Wolf Moon!!! I will call to Romeo tomorrow when I do my Warriorship ceremony
@charbelrahme4 жыл бұрын
Animals are civilised more than us the people
@antonfarquar87994 жыл бұрын
yes
@ambrosioramirez96084 жыл бұрын
No
@memeprez12814 жыл бұрын
No they're not
@Sonlirain4 жыл бұрын
Animals kill each other all the time. Be it for food or literally just fun (cats and orcas are especially prone to do that).
@charbelrahme4 жыл бұрын
@@ambrosioramirez9608human kill another human or you can say brother kill his own brother for money, for power, for political leader, and especially economy ...do you think this is civilization ?.... or you work in a company for years and your co workers dont talk to you bicos of your religion or your politician leader and make everything to fire you from work bicos of this matter.... my friend animals kill to survive in the wild and this wolf romeo hi bicom friend with his enemy domestic dogs... i hope people ho watch this video learn a lesson about peace
@EnvyAlphaGaming4 жыл бұрын
What a great story! The roaming wolf! Romeo. What a good looking wolf! I’m obsessed
@Colstonewall3 жыл бұрын
It always seems when we make a friend of a wild animal, some human with no heart destroys that Animal. Romeo, reminds me of Luna, the Killer Whale, made friends with all he met, yet was killed for that reason alone. So damn sad.
@Colstonewall3 жыл бұрын
@Nicholas Johnson Was my grammar really that bad, Nicholas?
@Colstonewall3 жыл бұрын
@Nicholas Johnson Yes, definitely too many comas. Sometimes I capitalize words to make the words stand out. Being that I hadn't slept in two days, I did the best that I could under the circumstances. And, it looks as though youtube mashed the two paragraphs together making it worse. Compared to most people online, I don't think it was horrible, lol! Anyways, thank you for the suggestions.
@Makado143 жыл бұрын
My exact sentiments, thank you
@Makado143 жыл бұрын
And your grammer isn't important, your message is...
@therightquestion29834 жыл бұрын
Lone wolves often seek out any company. He was probably run out of his pack. This is how many wolf-dog hybrids came about. It's natural. What is unnatural is for some jack headed criminal to shoot him. - Ethologist who worked with wolves hands-on for over a decade.
@Durka-Durka4 жыл бұрын
I saw a documentary where a wolf left the pack on her (I think it was a girl) own. They introduced some wolf pups to a pack and for some reason the one wolf didn't like them and left. Weird.
@therightquestion29834 жыл бұрын
@@Durka-Durka Sounds like she was not the alpha or beta female and was worried about getting jumped by the higher ranking females. Or she was the alpha or beta and got demoted and had to leave. Or a dozen other reasons. Wolf society is very complex.
@forpeace15804 жыл бұрын
I love my Border Collie....live alone, he is my only hug during this Covid debacle. A blessing and such a gift he is on so many levels....what a beautiful story....I hope Romeo did not suffer and Decoda and he meet again, won't that be a grand moment....
@kevinpeterson13983 жыл бұрын
Border Collies are such wonderful, smart, and caring dogs. I miss my Brutus everyday.
@quintenputnam45783 жыл бұрын
Moral of the story to Wolves stay as far away from man as possible... When I first heard about Romeo years ago I knew his days were numbered knowing human nature. RIP Romeo
@anthonygiordano11264 жыл бұрын
I hope that the person who killed Romeo never has a peaceful and pain free day for eternity!
@dionjanssen27903 жыл бұрын
Yes really depressed more so now knowing typical trigger happy people do not belong!
@nandy12563 жыл бұрын
Huh? With all those guns and and all those people being killed from them, he won't need to lose sleep over some wolf.
@att64843 жыл бұрын
@@nandy1256 how very American of you
@steveo49913 жыл бұрын
God would be proud of your intolerance.
@anthonygiordano11263 жыл бұрын
@@steveo4991, how so?
@gracewilliams17864 жыл бұрын
Romeo we love and miss you may you Rest In Peace
@tacpreppers49063 жыл бұрын
that was truly awesome, thanks for sharing! Noble creatures, all of them... Nick included
@kobeshibainu4 жыл бұрын
The killer was a local guy who was well know in the community. His hunting license was revoked other than that I don't know what became of him. I wouldn't have been so forgiving!
@glenaucoin98424 жыл бұрын
maybe he was thrown to the wolves
@coocoo91204 жыл бұрын
@Barney Rubble Dude...
@r6racer534 жыл бұрын
Hope someone shoot him!!
@DesertGata4 жыл бұрын
Pff not even a slap on the wrist what a POS
@timberrwolff4 жыл бұрын
He should have been publicly executed.
@barbararodriguez37354 жыл бұрын
I totally agree Romeo deserved his space and to live free and happy!!!Dam the person who shot him God will take care of him😢RIP Beautiful Romeo u will be remembered I love wolves there magnificent creatures!!!I love all of God’s creations!!!!!❤️❤️❤️
@steveo49913 жыл бұрын
I don’t think your imaginary friend cares about killing animals. He mentions it quite often in his fairytale book.
@starbattles14 жыл бұрын
Huge wolf made that big dog look small. I never realized how big a wolf is. That is scary.
@starbattles14 жыл бұрын
@Jim Jones And naive inexperienced humans don't. It's easy to be fearless behind a keyboard.
@TheBeagleBrigade4 жыл бұрын
@Jim Jones Whatever Jones you'd sh!t your pants if you came face to face with that wolf. Like countryboycansurvive said......keyboard tough guy.
@rustyshackleford63693 жыл бұрын
I think that’s a Yukon wolf. Our wolves in most of North America are the size of medium to large dogs
@Dontwanttoliveanymore3 жыл бұрын
Sometimes a wolf in northern Canada can bring down an adult moose or buffalo by itself.
@amberfenster81643 жыл бұрын
It's only scary if you provoke it or do something stupid. Poor Romeo. Ignorance is what killed him.
@junebuge.91924 жыл бұрын
What an awesome story. Wolves amaze me every time I hear a story someone shares. It baffles me why people are so afraid of them. They are spiritual animals not he'll hounds. Wolves are recently making a come back in the area where I live and I got excited. They were killed and driven out in the 40's in my area so the fact that they been spotted 25 miles from where I live just a few months ago made me think that maybe there is hope for this world after all. I hope man kind lets the wolves be this time. Spiritually they are very significant and very important to humanity. Look them up as a spirit or animal totem and see what they are. Its very sad the wolf in this video got shot. That wolf probably came as a guide to that man to help him down the right path and some jerk shot him. The man in this video even said this wolf changed his life for the better. That is a perfect example of why man kind should let the wolves do what they were put here by mother earth to do. They do more good than harm.
@RidingSoul21224 жыл бұрын
Such a beautiful wolf 🐺 that was an unexpected friendship between two predators
@bitofbrownshuga30613 жыл бұрын
Romeo, Romeo, where for art thou, Romeo? Running through the forests of heaven.♥️
@tristanishq4 жыл бұрын
I got teary eyed while watching this video. Romeo if he's only alive by this time. Many would know that it isn't possible for human and other race of animals that can jive in harmony. Run free, Romeo. 😔
@mikecrawford734 жыл бұрын
MAN STRIKES AGAIN ALL WAY'S WORKING HIS STUPID MAGIC
@markscouler25344 жыл бұрын
This virus had a upside twats stayed inside and nature healed
@peiyingyao71314 жыл бұрын
The tall,friendly and handsome wolf is so impressive in his behavior. Unfortunately, he died in the wild.
@Mommapunkin4 жыл бұрын
I heard about Romeo, from another story on KZbin, it was said that everyone in Juneau, loved this black wolf they named, Romeo.. But some black-hearted "BIG GAME HUNTER" decided to shoot Romeo, for a trophy.. This individual wasn't a true hunter, they seen an very, very easy target and took the shot, they really, I mean really should be ashamed of themselves.. I hope like hell people in Juneau, Alaska made that bastard or bastards life living hell while they were there.. Did anyone know who and what the name of that "BIG GAME HUNTER" who shot that beautiful wolf?..
@heikefoth46244 жыл бұрын
I say shoot the friggin hunter period.
@mikemiller66284 жыл бұрын
@@heikefoth4624 Hell yes.
@tomasweber3074 жыл бұрын
Park H. Myers lll and Jeffery Peacock Also charged with shooting 2 bears illegally. As well as wolf illegally. Feel free to make these cowards famous.
@shellyweiers1214 жыл бұрын
That hunter should be hanged for what he did jerk
@staylit42094 жыл бұрын
W N all hunters are mentally stupid!!! No lie though they are mentally wrong in the head
@alotosius4 жыл бұрын
Were the poachers also illegally shot?
@heikefoth46244 жыл бұрын
I hope so, an eye for an eye.
@lorddrago43864 жыл бұрын
I dont think soo😭😢
@slapntickle82494 жыл бұрын
More like a pack of dogs ripping them apart shooting the men to easy an quickly i say!! Animals will always have my heart,people will never make my tears fall like an animal of nature! Bless your soul Romeo from England
@sonshinethomas79864 жыл бұрын
We can pray Karma wins for the Wolf.
@sirjuju47664 жыл бұрын
It would be cool if the hunter went out to hunt one day and got eaten by a wolf pack.
@gordonquigg93893 жыл бұрын
Very enlightening, beautiful, and inspiring true story. Sad ending for Romeo. Couldn't hold back the tears... But with all of the love he gave and shared, it sounds like he chose his path and had a very fulfilling life while it lasted.
@MDeLorien4 жыл бұрын
Some humans are so cruel....poor Romeo, i'm in tears 😢😢😢😢😢
@balake214 жыл бұрын
wolves have always been my favorite creature. they’re constantly mistaken as rabid beasts and monsters who will attack you for no reason. and it breaks my heart that people think that way. they’re only trying to survive just like us. this story is truly heartwarming and heartbreaking. rest in peace, Romeo. the one(s) who shot your have a very, very, very special place in the pit of hell. rest well knowing you made a huge impact in many lives, and you were and still are loved.
@unclefreddieDied4 жыл бұрын
have you seen the movie Silver Bullet.... very scary
@RunninGunner044 жыл бұрын
You are completely correct, they are just trying to survive and so are we, so if I come across a wolf and it runs at me, I’m going to shoot first and ask questions later, get mad if you want but I would rather be alive with a dead wolf than dead with a fed wolf.
@DaviSilva-oc7iv4 жыл бұрын
Not only wolves, pretty much every animal will not attack if they don't see you as a threat and they can be very friendly.
@bartk856224 жыл бұрын
Beautiful story. I enjoyed the video very much!
@patricialong57674 жыл бұрын
He was lonely? Though most humans would not admit it, I KNOW that animals have feelings, too! Having studied them all my life!
@kindredspirit38754 жыл бұрын
my young lab mourning her dead puppy would not leave side -she stayed17 hour and 13 min.! laid right up next to puppy- put one leg over her and her head on her for the whole time. would not eat or drink or look away form pup until her bladder had to be emptied.. she had never held her bladder more than 10 hours that was a snow storm!lol then she went right back but i had to get the pup in the ground and then she stayed there laid on the grave and older other dog came to check it all out but would not step on the grave yes this is so real . maybe it is a lab thing to mourn . had a lab back when had a good grey wolf /husky mix that laid down dead from 22 years of life one spring morning. maxfield the lab would not leave his friend of 8 years side for day it was thew snowing and then it getting dark and below zero and we stayed threw the night all wrap up together in wool had to break ice and frozen grown to bury Hope the wolf/husky in the daylight and he the lab not leave. then would not leave the grave and for three more days he did not eat or leave that grave real i promise, he just lick at the snow some and howl some and cry some more. it was heart wrenching i was assured by an olde timer "He will either stop and eat or he will die too" wisdom of the mt folk . none of dog family that grew up with Hope never would step on that grave. everyday it looled as if they were given her a moment of memory ti was odd but so warm and food for the mind and soul.of us blessed to be aware of the connection- if we let ! believe a human can not lie and stay healthy . Must. Be kind to all the creatures but the fur buddies for certain be Kind . In God peace to all
@kennoneya46714 жыл бұрын
You are totally correct. I've had enough encounters with animals to have realized the same thing, wild or domestic.
@kiwidragon39324 жыл бұрын
I agree.
@vincybadman8714 жыл бұрын
Bruh, they're stupid if you think animals don't have feelings. What I wanna know is how they think outside of instinct (like bears seem like humans in costume sometimes)
@roaminggnome52924 жыл бұрын
Think it's mostly oldee people who think animals don't have feelings. Possibly because some book about an imaginary old man in the sky says that animals exist to serve humans.. The world will be a much better place when some of them are gone... when the majority believes that science is real.
@everettwhite98744 жыл бұрын
The fastest way to get added to the Endangered Species list is to be introduced to the wrong human.
@vaughncarlisle42374 жыл бұрын
As a rule, wolves don't play! www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/wolves-kill-4-dogs-in-beach-country-north-of-winnipeg-1.3238252
@my357mags4 жыл бұрын
Not sure how you could not like this video! Thumbs up!
@robertfox19754 жыл бұрын
Humans gunning down another harmless creature... Just for fun... Nothing's new here... Who's the animal here I wonder.
@branon65654 жыл бұрын
robertfox1975 .....your mother is....
@lonely_saturn4 жыл бұрын
Technically humans and wolves are both in the animal kingdom.
@darrylweathers73614 жыл бұрын
Harmless lol its a wild animal that can turn round and attack anyone nearby it. It wasnt the hunters fault this wolf died. It was the idiots who allowed such a majestic creature to get too friendly to humans, especially in a backwards gunhappy nuthouse country like America. Bleeding hearts like you make me sick so full of emotion never really full of brains.
@robertfox19754 жыл бұрын
@@branon6565 Proverbs 26:4 "Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him."
@xenech4 жыл бұрын
People need to stop generalising humans and start treating those who do bad as individuals making their own decisions.
@sk-rx1yt4 жыл бұрын
I hope they found who shot him and fed him to some less socially acclimated of Romeo's species.
@alixxuhsebwkoarvxuzzhss74554 жыл бұрын
Leave it up to me 🤣
@IosuamacaMhadaidh4 жыл бұрын
I believe the culprits were fined and jailed. One is dead now, the other lost his home. So some karma was paid.
@h3llo2394 жыл бұрын
R.I.P Romeo ❤️🕊
@christophercole25824 жыл бұрын
We humans are heartless
@xenech4 жыл бұрын
Stop generalising us, treat those who do bad as individuals. Stop lumping all of us in with bad just because we have the capacity.
@garrybobbyphogeson7214 жыл бұрын
If they're heartless, why do you care? I thought you would've been heartless.
@joannedavis19914 жыл бұрын
Wolves are beautiful and amazing creatures. So misunderstood.
@xenech4 жыл бұрын
They're not misunderstood, they're canine like our doggies, it's just they are wild and not domesticated though do have the capacity to be domesticated.
@ameybirulkar75034 жыл бұрын
@@xenech I think he meant demonizing the Wolves through stories and movies etc
@daves.33934 жыл бұрын
Awesome story. I actually encountered a Mexican Grey wolf wondering into town (Silver City, NM) as a teenager. I wasn't sure what is was until I spoke to it and it turned it's head to think about what sound it just heard (my voice) luckily it went the other way from my path. I was within six feet of it and it didn't 'seem' threatening.
@xcythgaming20694 жыл бұрын
"What do you think you would feel if you met a wolf? I'd feel fear and panic." Here's a story for y'all. Helping a buddy on a paper route in northern Wisconsin it was about 3:30 and I was out walking delivering papers and an absolutely beautiful grey wolf ran past crossing the road about 20 feet in front of me. About 20 minutes later I was on the whole other side of town and I saw the same wolf running out of the trailer park section and it stopped about 15 feet away from me and looked at me for about 7 seconds then disappeared into the wooded area. There was no fear in my heart. I was as shocked and taken away at the wolf's beauty.
@MrMichaelFire4 жыл бұрын
xCyth Gaming ...You left out the part about how the wolf had a small child in its mouth, that it had grabbed in the trailer park... why it decided to leave you alone.
@xcythgaming20694 жыл бұрын
@@MrMichaelFire another misguided soul. Wolves aren't the evil ruthless killers the limelight and hollywood glamour makes them out to be. They're actually way more scared of us than we are of them and won't bother attacking humans unless the situation demands it. (Meaning they're starving or they feel they have no other choice.) He was most likely trying to catch up to his or her pack.
@xcythgaming20694 жыл бұрын
@@MrMichaelFire and I'm pretty sure the fact that I had 3 other people in close proximity to me was another reason he or she didn't bother me. He or she was outnumbered 4 to 1. Wolves are strategic creatures and it doesn't matter how powerful you're bite force is 4-1 odds is a suicide mission.
@pumkinpatchwork4 жыл бұрын
for anyone who’s wondering, the hunter that killed Romeo, Park Myers III, was arrested but only had to serve a “330-day suspended jail sentence, pay $5,000 in fines, was placed on probation for two years, ordered to pay $1,100 in replacement fees for the bears and wolf, lost three rifles and had his hunting privileges revoked for two years.” so uh, DEFINITELY not enough from what he did to the poor wolf.
@victorclabaugh13734 жыл бұрын
Isn't being able to hunt a serious thing in Alaska he lost that
@viaja35694 жыл бұрын
Thanks! I was wondering and thought I’d check comments 👍🏼👍🏼
@servantmichael25144 жыл бұрын
All that punishment for a wolf?
@viaja35694 жыл бұрын
Servant Michael the wolf certainly did not deserve the punishment he received.
@Meadowwing4 жыл бұрын
Hmmm...karma is a B !..tick tok says the clock
@donm78233 жыл бұрын
Romeo continues to be a true blessings to the people of Juno and the people were truly a blessing to Romeo. If only people could see other people with such compassion and empathy -- then the world would be a blessed world.
@liasummers18244 жыл бұрын
those other dogs looked so proud to be next to him
@annedodgson86774 жыл бұрын
Did the killer get caught... the bullet could lead to evidence... hope it festers his soul
@KeweQT_4 жыл бұрын
its really sad that some idiot would shoot a innocent wolf illegally
@comradeleppi20004 жыл бұрын
Who did for what??
@EmanimatesYT4 жыл бұрын
Poachers are people who are poor and in desperate need of money to live or feed a family or at least 99% of them, demonizing them as pure evil without actually seeing the main issue(poverty) is not helping the situation
@Durka-Durka4 жыл бұрын
@@EmanimatesYT You think a poor poacher did it? I dunno about that
@RayFowler4 жыл бұрын
@@EmanimatesYT no matter what evil any person can commit, big or small, there's always some bleeding heart ready to jump out and say it's not his fault and that we should all be ashamed for criticizing anyone for doing anything wrong. You are just trying to make yourself feel morally superior and it's transparent
@Jaime.Lannister4 жыл бұрын
I consider myself poor but poverty is not an excuse to engage in illegal activities. The shooter was pure dumb
@rckalias99974 жыл бұрын
People will shed hate for this, but I can relate to that wolf as a black man in American society. Some of us reach out and get shot regardless even when minding our own business or complying. Media portrayed us as a threat. If you don't believe me watch a Micheal Moore flick.
@tesladrive11524 жыл бұрын
Fear and panic is the worst thing you could do! You run, and their prey instinct kicks in!
@eaglesquedingo21124 жыл бұрын
Something similar happened to me. I took my dog to a waterhole in outback Australia. A wild dingo appeared and they both went ctazy, running around playfully chasing eachother. It waa amazing. I caught it on videp camera, 3 days later my housemate accidentally taped over the footage. Really was a beautiful moment.
@johnhanson59433 жыл бұрын
Had two close wolf encounters. No panic. Just keep calm, slow, quiet and confident. Then no problem. Just a wonderful experience meeting a wonderful animal. I met 2 lone wolves though. Not sure, how it would be with a full pack there.
@ayo30s4 жыл бұрын
RIP Romeo, 😔👊🏾🇳🇬🇺🇸
@charbelrahme4 жыл бұрын
now the nature (corona virus global warning typhoons tsunamis) take the revenge of all the hopeless animals all around the world my friend
@rustyshackleford26274 жыл бұрын
Great story horrible ending, the hunter should have been killed on the spot when he was found !!!!!
@richardkidwell41344 жыл бұрын
Cool...Im not the only one that thinks this way.
@patriciasideri38173 жыл бұрын
So beautiful and sad at the same time. How lucky for you all to have had the time that you had.💓🐾
@SriSri-ei1yi4 жыл бұрын
We encounter even more dangerous than wolves in our day to day life , HUMANS!
@nikkibonanno31843 жыл бұрын
Such a beutiful story ended horribly by humans! Ughhh rip romeo
@nelvaldo.48503 жыл бұрын
Amazing story, love from England x
@kerriefearby95423 жыл бұрын
Coming from Australia i had no idea how big wolves are. RIP Romeo
@LARGO1253 жыл бұрын
Up to 200 pounds in that part of the world. On average North American Grey/Timber wolves are 140-160 pounds.
@papigrande43784 жыл бұрын
Man sucks. Killed this wolf just for living.
@KyleInOklahoma4 жыл бұрын
*_I believe my dog has some wolf in him. He is truly a loner, despite all my other dogs [German Shepherd & Belgian Malinois] been with him all the time but he seem's to know he is different. He has no issues with them & play's with them but likes to go off himself hunting himself. He wont ever touch a pet or a smaller dog. I could never try build a physical barrier but the love & comfort he gets from us brings him home & he has endless miles to run & play plus the farmers know he has no interest in their sheep or any livestock. He prefers to hunt small game. He has got one unusual thing about him, i kidd you not, he can literally turn his head nearly ALL the way around to look behind him to the left or to the right without moving his body. It's awesome to see & you'd have to see it to believe it. I found him as a pup here in Ireland when up the mountains near our home & he's about 3 years old now. I want to breed him with my Belgian Shepherd but i'm a dog lover, not an expert so dont know the best time to breed them or how to get him interested, lol. We live miles & miles from anyone so he runs around the hills & comes back every night. I have a small GPS device that i have used on his collar so i can watch on the monitor exactly where he goes, what he does & he travels many miles every day, going down the steep-ish cliffs to the water when the tide is out & he fishes. But he's always circling the property about 15 - 20 miles out. He's amazing & Belgian Shepherd [Malinois] pups would be extremely amazing if i can make this happen so i will keep you guys informed or if you have any tips PLZ, PLZ let me know on HIS FB page_*
@little_lord_tam4 жыл бұрын
A wolf that shows the humans that we can live together no matter how different we are. So sweet
@m.a.w12314 жыл бұрын
Wow! It appears that Romeo may be an example of when a wild wolf took the 1st step in the direction to become the friendly domesticated dog so many thousands of years ago. So sad some prick had to ruin it for the locals that came to love him.
@akemisdespair4 жыл бұрын
Actually it was an extinct species of wolf where the dogs came from. It has died off due to humans long ago.
@vigneshwarr53084 жыл бұрын
🔥💖
@victorrtalluto2254 жыл бұрын
@@akemisdespair Wolves and dogs still have approx 99% the same DNA.
@akemisdespair4 жыл бұрын
@@victorrtalluto225 THATS BS. BIGGEST CAP IVE EVER HEARD 😂😂😂😂😂💀💀💀💀🤦♀️🤦♀️
@victorrtalluto2254 жыл бұрын
@@akemisdespair Look it up. Why do you think it is so easy for them to mate and produce wolf-dogs? Biggest "CAP" I've ever heard? GOOF!
@kerrywhite48693 жыл бұрын
Thankyou for sharing
@senorsnipey15954 жыл бұрын
This hurt me to my core! A clear cut example that animal relations can be so amazing, us included. Animals are honest 💯 percent of the time bc they operate on instinct. We are not honest creatures. We need to do better
@richardkidwell41344 жыл бұрын
They are honest and innocent, making them better than man.
@78.BANDIT4 жыл бұрын
I would be careful. But I wouldn't fear it. I would RESPECT it. No I'm not trying to sound like a badass. If it wanted it could kill me. It could. But chances are it would leave me alone.
@deletelawz19843 жыл бұрын
Such a beautiful story. Sad -- So sad.
@bobjames62844 жыл бұрын
Let's just hope that someone doesn't see this and decide it would be a good idea to let his dog run out to play with wolves. As heartwarming and syrupy as this is, this wolf is an anomaly, a pack hunter that's been rejected or just left its pack and is trying to find some new group to be part of. Letting it socialize with dogs and get accustomed to humans keeps it from joining a real pack and having a normal life, and makes it vulnerable to exactly what happened to it. Wild animals aren't pets or friends. Best policy is to observe from a safe and respectful distance and avoid closer contact.
@mikevigil36774 жыл бұрын
Words of wisdom!
@296jacqi4 жыл бұрын
Let’s not forget how closely related these species are. And I KNEW you were gonna say a person shot him. People can be so ignorant and heartless.
@xekis4 жыл бұрын
@Dillon Brunschon You might want to simmer down a bit because you're completely wrong. Dog breeds are not "species of dogs". And all dogs are subspecies of wolf. The interbreeding of dogs with other subspecies of wolves will produce completely viable offspring.
@CryptoBond0074 жыл бұрын
Great work 👌🙌💯
@andrewnowell16954 жыл бұрын
The more I watch nature shows the more I realize that this planet would be far better off with little to no human interference.