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Join me as I travel by train from Tashkent to Bukhara and I explore this ancient city in Uzbekistan!
People have inhabited this region for at least five millennia, and the city of Bukhara has existed for half that time. It was once a prominent stop on the Silk Road trade route between East and West, and a major medieval center for Islamic theology and culture. It still contains hundreds of well-preserved mosques, madrassas, bazaars and caravanserais, dating largely from the 9th to the 17th centuries and we will see them all!
Sites visited:
1- Chor Minor Madrasah:
Built in the 17th Century, this is a historic gatehouse for a now-destroyed madrasah.
2- Kukeldash Madrasah (b. 1568-1569):
A madrasah with a leafy inner courtyard, elaborate mosaics & student quarters. Located near the famous Lyabi-Hauz complex.
3- Nodir Devonbeki Madrasah (b. 1622-1623):
Part of the Lyabi-Hauz complex, this madrasah as well as the Khanaka nearby were named after vizier Nadir by whose order they were constructed. The vizier served at the court of Imamkuli-khan, who ruled in Bukhara in 1611-1642.
4- Khanaka & Lyabi-Hauz Complex:
Built in the 16th and 17th centuries, Lyabi-Hauz translates to “by the pool” in Persian. The central point of the plaza is the pool itself, which is surrounded on three sides by different structures of individual significance. Until about one century ago these pools were used for public use to gather water for bathing and drinking, but this use was shut down after disease spread from the stagnant water. Today, locals still use the plaza as a central gathering point to drink tea, play board games and socialize.
5- Trading Domes of Bukhara (dating back to the 16th C.):
There are still a number of these trading domes in Bukhara, and sellers have been trading in them for over five centuries.
6- Magotti-Attori Mosque (built in the 9th-10th Centuries):
Located to the west of Lyabi-Hauz, this is the oldest mosque in Bukhara.
7- Ulugbek Madrasah (b. 1417) and Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasah (b. 1652):
One of a handful of Timurid-era buildings that survive today. Built by Ulugbek, the grandson of Emir Timur when he was still a prince. He ruled for only two years, from 1447-49.
8- Kalon Architectural Mosque Complex (b. 1514, after minaret b. (1127):
Majestic would be an understatement here. The world famous complex consists of a mosque, a Madrasah and the minaret. The center of gravity of Bukhara.
9- Ark fortress (b. In the 5th Century):
The spectacular Ark of Bukhara fortress was built in the fifth Century and is the oldest structure in the city. This mud brick citadel was once inhabited by over 3,000 people.
10- Mosque of Ul’dukhatron (inside fortress):
This court mosque now houses a calligraphy exhibit, old Korans and works of poetry.
11- Bolo Khauz Complex (b. 1712), near fortress:
One of the last buildings constructed before the modern era. The Emir of Bukhara would often visit the mosque for Friday prayers. Still considered one of the most peaceful sites in Bukhara with its calming pond and elegant pillared facade.
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