[Vinesauce] Vinny - Super Mario 64 scROM Pack

[@vinesaucefullsauce]

ChatReplay ► chatreplay.stream/watch?v=wtcYXkEKh6g Chrome Extension (Compatible with Edge) ► chatreplay.stream/chrome Firefox Add-on ► chatreplay.stream/firefox

[@psychpayload]

oak

[@kiddkd7242]

Wow. Vinyor played Deltarune, Undertale Persona 4 in one stream. Truly Amazing.

[@lasarousi]

I cannot believe he did the other two runs of undertake on the same night

[@keinecatkamishirasawa]

And Fnaf at the end!

[@MisterPancake778]

BINGORT, PLS PLEAY PURSONER 4, 20 MINOOT

[@perhapsmoose]

thank you rom pack maker for making this possibility a real

[@Super-Suchi]

If the only way to get Vinny to play Undertale or Deltarune is to hack it into Mario 64 then so be it.

[@KaiserMazoku]

"Hey chat I've decided I'm never playing a Mario romhack ever again"

[@LeudieBlues]

I'd say it's the better alternative, imagine having to play the games live on stream yet people cant help themselves and spoiling shit. Shitpost mod hacks best hacks.

[@emeraldworldlp8828]

@@LeudieBlues It's not much different than playing any other narrative game. (and it's not like you can't play a game offline, although not saying he should if he doesn't want to)

[@TehSkullKid]

You joke about it, but give it another 4 years and we'll have the entire game playable, start to finish, in a romhack

[@Im-BAD-at-satire]

Or he'll be incredibly drunk while live streaming and end up actually playing it by accident.

[@bbfreak10000]

That deltarune part is absolutely insane. How the fuck did they make that

[@JTSYoRHa]

The decompilation has been a Godsend for Mario 64

[@vanessaashford9203]

because we have every bit of code from SM64 publicly available now. You can theoretically make almost any other game from it (within reason, obviously)

[@jtlego1]

​@@JTSYoRHanow I'm trying to remember is that weird Mario 64 Evangelion mod someone made was before the decompilation or after.

[@crakhaed]

@@jtlego1 cool. What's the name of that?

[@dollenrm]

​@@vanessaashford9203that's cracked af can't wait to see all the wacky shit people make in the future

[@NekkoBlue]

Seeing Adachi and Deltarune in the same video is one thing but seeing it associated with Vinny is a whole other beast lol EDIT: ok that etrian odyssey section gave me psychic damage what the hell

[@makenshao9886]

Seeing Etrian Odyssey in a shitpost made me feel so fucking mortified, I never thought I'd get this kind of pointed psychic damage in a random sunday stream

[@StarExploderEX]

ngl given that raquna, of all people popped up during that raging dumpster fire, we all shoulda realized this may have been a distinct possibility still, that was honestly the most jarring part out of that whole hack imo

[@LeudieBlues]

Yeah I was actually surprised to see Etrian Odyssey in one of the hacks, not a bad reference either.

[@CarlMakesVideos]

@@StarExploderEX It had me thinking "huh, that name sounds familiar, but surely it couldn't be" and then the camera rotated so I could actually see her. Can't believe Vinny finally played Etrian Odyssey Untold on stream.

[@Pickle-jarr]

43:38 something wonderful about vinny doing a charlie brown scream while charlie brown Christmas music is playing :)

[@scratcher7544]

“Good grief.”

[@zwooop64]

Never would I expect to see Adachi on a vinesauce thumbnail

[@Person_two]

Funny cabbage man is omnipresent

[@SamTheMarioMan]

Funny enough, this actually isn't the first time a Persona 4 character was on a Vinesauce thumbnail: There's also one on Vinesauce Twitch Clips, where an AI-voiced Rise talks to us about the channel

[@governor_explosion]

@@SamTheMarioManIIRC, John Fullsauce (the editor) likes things like Persona and Yakuza, so he’s snuck references into thumbnails and videos to both.

[@Dark9Volt]

Also WAY BACK too many years ago someone at Vinesauce streamed Persona 4 (I think it was Imakuni, whose highlights vid on that game were on Joel's channel.)

[@tomnuke9122]

​@@Dark9Volt That was my first exposure to Persona 4. It feels like a lifetime ago. Good times.

[@theluiginoidperson1097]

4:25 Lorenzo Music originally voiced Garfield, but then goes on to voice Peter Venkman in 'The Real Ghostbusters' Bill Murray originally voiced Peter Venkman, but then goes on to voice Garfield in the 2000s movies. It truly is a small world after all.

[@diegomedina9637]

Then who voiced Gazorpazordfield?

[@vanessaashford9203]

true fans know that Gilbert Gottfried was the original voice of (Gilbert) Garfield back in 1987

[@cowquack]

super mario galaxy 2 series (yes there are more of them) is my favorite thing to make because i just turn my brain off for the entire development process.

[@CarlMakesVideos]

Thank you for your service.

[@kricku]

It shows

[@Stray_Spectre]

When Vin figured out what must he do in the Bart Simpson part at the end I laughed so hard I couldn't breathe. More games need concussion counters. Thank you.

[@AbdAbdAbdAbd]

honestly that rom hack was amazing, great job

[@blackcat2333]

bart lobotomy section was my favorite

[@MishKoz]

Seeing hacks that were made by my friends who I've known for years being played by Vinny is such a trip 😳

[@WilfredCthulu]

lol sup mish Wario man.

[@MishKoz]

@@WilfredCthulu 😳

[@AfroRyan]

Look at this guy bragging about having friends.

[@Jx_-]

We got @@WilfredCthulu and Mishkoz funny iceberg man in the comments of a Vinesauce video. What a crossover

[@Silver..]

what is friends?

[@xann2681]

Everyone in the audience being shocked about how advanced these sm64 hacks are, he barely scratched the surface, theres some insanely good hacks showcased in simple's competitions that would blow yall away

[@ryanb8302]

This has been a shoutouts to simpleflips

[@premiumsloppa]

​@@ryanb8302i came

[@JamienautMark2]

Honest question are any like more than an hour or 2? Last time I looked into Mario 64 rom hacks many years ago there were like 4 finished ones. Because no matter how impressive these are, if they’re like 45 minutes long it kind of hard to care.

[@nintendo-sans9723]

@@JamienautMark2 comparing SM64 romhack from many years ago to these days is night and day. The scene had a pretty big revival 2 or 3 years back. There's alot of hacks that offer you 120 stars, some go over 200 and have some really creative world design. Overall I'd say that you'd find more than 2 hours of content in most of them.

[@blissfulzane715]

Seeing adachi made my heart sink. Lord lol

[@pranavarora9976]

Timestamp?

[@okawashi]

1:06:26 @@pranavarora9976

[@solipsis2060]

@@pranavarora9976 1:06:18

[@pranavarora9976]

@@solipsis2060 Thanks 👍

[@nickvitale]

Super Mario Galaxy 2 2: Super Mario Galaxy 1 is a breath of fresh air when it comes to the art of ROM hacks. ROM hacks in recent years have been tainted by the ideas of “well-executed creativity” and “polish indicative of a major-studio released title,” so it’s nice to see someone break the mold and go back to the time-honored values of making people play steaming piles of unintelligible irony and “pop-culture” poisoned dog shit.

[@scrittle]

1 per pack I'd say

[@KitsuneDzelda]

That romhack was awful from the moment it drew its first breath and It was no breath of fresh air either, but a dessicated fart zombie from the pits of hell. And I loved every second of nostlagic revulsion.

[@vanessaashford9203]

yeah absolutely hate how the average ROMhack nowadays is made by a competent programmer rather than a probably hentai-addicted degenerate who can only communicate in memes and hasn't seen the sun in 20 years

[@vulcan6460]

We think about the knife.

[@Sleeprocket1]

@@KitsuneDzelda I always enjoy the SHUT the most in vinesauce streams. An empire built on SHUT

[@VulpesHilarianus]

Vinny freaking out about DMCA to overlaid My Friendly Neighbourhood Vomit In The Ball Pit made that entire segment worth sitting through.

[@crakhaed]

I was really trippin thinking why he didn't recognize his own music until the line about funky town lmao I'm dumb 😂

[@hoggo3789]

Vinny is filled with dedication

[@pomelo9262]

​@@ex_philemonlmao

[@codejester27]

* Seeing the marble fall off of the track fills you with dedication.

[@n-extrafries-surprise]

1:07:34 VINTILADOR finally plays Shin Mario Tennis Strange Journey. I can now attend my own funeral in peace 1:06:19 Also random Adachi encounter with Vinny "singinf" Heartb

[@revaryk6868]

1:05:10 WHAT THE FUCK IS AN ETRIAN ODYSSEY CHARACTER DOING HERE I'M NOT EVEN MAD, THE CREATOR HAS TASTE, BUT I WASN'T EXPECTING THIS 1:07:49 THEY EVEN PUT ETRIAN ODYSSEY IN MARIO 64

[@EdgeJob]

I have to wonder if the spamton crash was intentional or not.

[@realspon]

that's actually the final battle of the game, too bad he didnt get to listen to the most fanservicey song in all of deltarune (it's the spamton neo battle layout and music)

[@jtlego1]

That's the key with Spamton. You can never tell if any sort of jank is part of the joke.

[@Gyrocoptor]

1:07:36 Binny please plae Etrian Odessy only twenty minute gaem

[@VinchVolt]

Spamton crashing the Deltarune hack is the exact kind of thing Spamton would do. 10/10.

[@Forest_Siren]

@@joshshrum2764 'HEY YOU LITTLE [fungus] IT LOOKS LIKE YOU'RE NOT [fun for the whole family!] SO LET'S JUST [liquidation sale] RIGHT HERE'

[@riahlexington]

The Garfield hack looks weirdly graphically impressive

[@skep2923]

AnonymousMoose is a good hacker if I recall correctly.

[@redcomet_622]

The music in Lucy's Levitation was really good

[@Myriadis]

the group is named thecozies and I hope they put the soundtrack to that game on their channel again, it was pretty good www.youtube.com/@thecozies/featured

[@spencerdurette2859]

I love the idea of the haunted cartridge festival, but instead of it being a standard game jam, its intended for romhacking existing games

[@The_Boctor]

Hearing the Bob-omb Buddy talk sound at normal pitch is way funnier than it should be.

[@wombocorp]

Adachi... ... Adachi! ... ADACHIII!!!!

[@Forever_Zero]

Forget about Persona or Undertale, Vinny playing Etrian Odyssey is where is at... even if it was for a minute

[@N_Moli]

The only way Vinny will play a game you like is if it's in the form of a romhack or a fan game.

[@rompevuevitos222]

Vinny will play anything that has one of his favorite brands in it, so it is pretty reliable.

[@TheSilly6403]

I will rewatch his weird Touhou games video till the day I die

[@Loop_Kat]

Odd realization, but seeing Garfield in Mario 64 makes me realize how infrequently we actually see player-controlled anthro characters _with tails_ in 3D/open-movement games. Like, we've had some third-person Starfox games, Sly Cooper, Conker, Skyrim's Khajiit, Final Fantasy 14's Miqo'te, and maybe a few indies over the years? Stray is probably the most recent example, but that's just a literal cat Makes me wonder if animating (reliable) tail physics is such a chore in 3D spaces that it's just not worth the hassle unless it's a genre like a side-scroller or something else with a fixed camera where the potential clipping/bone issues are much more manageable

[@julianbesem7718]

Ratchet has a Tail, too, but I believe you're right with your guess, because the same applies to Hair Physics

[@JacobKinsley]

45:09 that's the sort of thing where if you were trying to do it you just couldn't

[@kuratajutsu]

People wonder why Vinny won't play Undertale/Deltarune and then you get 19:58 "Spare them Vinny, you buffoon." Even in a ROM hack Vinny can't escape the back seating 😂

[@scrittle]

A joke? My jellybean in christ there's no such thing as jokes on the internet, everything is serious

[@ToastReaper]

​@@emeraldworldlp8828Annoying jokes are more annoying than they are jokes

[@vanessaashford9203]

@@emeraldworldlp8828 that one may have been a joke, but unfortunately the portion of Undertale fans I made my comment above about (people who get actually furious if anyone plays anything besides a pacifist run) *do* very much exist, and it would be practically impossible to keep them out of an Undertale stream if Vinny did one, so he's right to not even want to wade into that territory

[@vanessaashford9203]

knowing Vinny, like me he'd probably want to see the different content and endings you get playing the three different kinds of runs, and thus he'd inevitably end up doing neutral and genocide, and people would throw actual tantrums about it as if he were murdering real people (because me even mentioning I've done this around the wrong people has resulted in this)

[@squidboygrey2915]

Undertale fans try not to be unbearable challenge

[@_Cetarial]

Adarcher from purse owner 4 in the thumbnail.

[@Xanek]

20:03 Back seating on a rom hack, glad Vinny pointed that out, he could care less since all he is doing is showcasing them and having fun. Super Mario galaxy 2 2: Super Mario Galaxy 1 went deeper than I thought, thought it was some low effort thing but it just kept on going and going.

[@RobinOfYlisse]

the etrian odyssey bit was so unexpected

[@MrDippicusPrime]

I need a compilation of Vinny's sneezes, goddammit.

[@Charredasperity]

Vinny will somehow end up playing through all of undertale without ever touching undertale

[@Rave265]

As a big EO fan, never once would I have expected Vinny to play Etrian Odyssey... if only for like, 45 seconds, dood.

[@darkpyro786]

Can't believe I found this comment buried in all the Deltarune and P4 ones lol. The most unfortunate thing about EO is it having an old school JRPG battle system and presentation that makes it unappealing to many, especially in the West. But the dungeon exploration, story and characters (in the Untold remakes) and Yuzo Koshiro's godly composition make it a must-play IMO. Just a shame that it'll probably always be underrated unless they compromise to appeal to a wider audience

[@NikkaTiel]

Damn that deltarune hack was incredible

[@durtvanharlow616]

Vinny has finally played Cave Story. I'm so proud of him...again.

[@flashmozzg]

It was Beta Glyph..

[@74oshua]

Seeing Adachi in a Vinesauce thumbnail is frightening and upsetting. Thanks Johnny!

[@MitridatedCarbon]

whoever put "Vault of the future" in Garfield Desolation deserves a nuclear winter

[@XMJ3904]

Pretty sure that was Radiation Storm, which plays when you're at The Glow.

[@MitridatedCarbon]

@@XMJ3904 shit, you are right. I always confuse the 2

[@LeudieBlues]

Some good hacks in this one, really like Mystery Of The Capsmith. Making new power ups in the N64 engine really sold it for me.

[@halcionjoy7]

The OG Fallout music in the Garfield hack made me smile. So many good memories with that desolate map.

[@JacobKinsley]

Why do these feel like the romhack equivalent of people making elaborate fake jerma stories to try to get their one guy moment

[@Vrikrar]

Vinny should start making a list of all the undertale things that make people the angriest, then use save states to just skip around and do those things, I'd watch that stream live.

[@JC21]

Never thought I'd hear Vinny read the "determination" line and the lyrics to "Heartbeat, Heartbreak" in a single stream. Also never finished Deltarune but 18:02 sounds like that "74" song Toby Fox did.

[@iamdamosuzuki_]

I feel like Garfield has orders of magnitude more merch than Mario. Garfield has basically had a merchandise empire from day one and has had more time to accumulate whereas Mario merchandise hasn’t been much of a thing until like the past decade and a half aside from limited edition fast food toys and rare collectors items

[@jabmaster1000]

I see Adachi, I click

[@DaVince21]

I have never seen such a rage inducing Christmas hack.

[@rotuh]

1:06:20 adachi

[@DeathwingDuck]

Those sneezes never fail to me make burst out laughing 😂

[@twinkinpark]

seeing adachi in the thumbnail genuinely jumpscared me What the hell

[@predcon1]

I also thought the Garfield cartoon character was voiced by Bill Murray, just because it was the same guy that voiced Bill Murray's "Venkmann" character in the Real Ghostbusters cartoon. But then Dave Coulier took over in later seasons, and Dave _ALSO_ voiced Garfield in later films and cartoons. So the link just gets weirder.

[@stevethepocket]

I don't know where you got the idea that Dave Coulier ever played Garfield in anything, but IMDB says he didn't. Most recent Garfield voice I'm aware of is Frank Welker, who _does_ have the distinction of playing Ray on _The Real Ghostbusters_ and a good chunk of the _Garfield and Friends_ cast.

[@predcon1]

@@stevethepocket Yeah I dunno.

[@bluespartan076]

the cap smith rom looks absolutely stunning! its like a generation ahead of the N64 hardware

[@Guhadeen]

I fucking loved how the Board rom hack used of *O1 - A confusion so thick you forget forgetting* by The Caretaker. astounding

[@alexoxo1]

That last game reminds me of that one era of vinesauce where the trash was flowing in

[@titania49]

Chat, music assistance pls? 31:36

[@Nam_redips]

Its the cap kingdom song from oddysey

[@titania49]

Oh snap, you’re right! Thank you!!

[@flashmozzg]

What red wox remixes were used for Super Mario Galaxy 2 2: Super Mario Galaxy 1?

[@mikeyX101]

***Persona 4 Spoilers, kinda*** Finished the main part of Persona 4 2 days ago, *why is Adachi here now*. EDIT: Oh I see. Also nice emote Johnny

[@noot1375]

43:39 - The rare and elusive ragenut.

[@HellfireComms]

Damn, the Capsmith game kinda owns. I'd love Light Mario as an actual power-up in a mainline game.

[@Draken_hunter]

Adachi!!!

*vineboom*

[@JacobKinsley]

I played mario 64 as a kid and barely got the amount of stars required to get to bowser and beat the game, and I started playing B3313 the other day and I'm better at it than Vinny was at Mario's Elf Infiltration.

[@zivamayne]

29:16 Wait, it says leave the facility through the elevator. But we all know that we should use the stairs in a dangerous situation‼️🤨

[@TehSkullKid]

Just a few years ago I remember being amazed at seeing flappy bird made in SMW with some arbitrary code execution. Now we’ve got people remaking Deltarune’s battle system and putting in its actual music.

[@Superteletubbies64]

holy crap he finally played undertale 2

[@ryansch682]

holy crap lois we're in Mario 64

[@artemiskuro1374]

Vinny impales himself on a telephone pole% speedrun.

[@jonpatchmodular]

Man... I miss when Undertale was just a beautiful RPG that defied expectations and captured people's hearts... Now it can never be the same.

[@crakhaed]

Victim of its own success

[@rompevuevitos222]

​@@James-090i do not know from where you hot that but ok

[@rompevuevitos222]

@@James-090So you're going to take one line from a pretty secret encounter to define the game? lol The game's whole point is that you should care about the characters, that the enemies you find aren't just "Slime A and Slime B want to fight" like in all other RPGs. ofc that the game encourages being a good person in and out of the game, but at no point does it go "this is why you should treat other people better" The whole reason this game was considered innovative is due to the twist of character's feelings mattering and your choices actually being impactful for their lives.

[@jonpatchmodular]

The game has many messages in it, it's not a playable one-liner. But "touch grass nerds, get a life" can be one of them lmao I also take that the main message was to be kind to everyone, even the "NPC's" you encounter in both game and real life. That cashier at the supermarket has two children, is trying to make time for oil painting, and likes to splurge at the local pizzeria every friday night with their friends and their kids. Or maybe they're barely managing to show up every day, pushing away the depression that blankets their lonely life. Similarly, that weird horse-looking baddie is into bodybuilding, and Jerry is oblivious to the awkwardness they inspire around them when trying to socialize. Papyrus is a whacky pasta lover and bone enthusiast, who goes after you to rank up and to look good to their superior, who they look up to. You can obliterate him, or seduce him. You can get mad at the cashier for not letting you use expired coupons and using a bad tone with you, or you can try to apologize and be nice to them, asking them to keep the change. Undertale is a beautiful game, and honestly the memeage has reached a point in which it's fun and generally something positive in our lives. We all laugh when sand undertool shows up under 10 layers of irony. Or maybe we don't, but then we laugh at adding yet another layer to make fun of whichever rancid meme had our jimmies in a rustle. In my opinion all that doesn't really matter when taking the game at face value. It will always be a charming rpg which is not perfect but ambiciously deep for what it is. I hope as Deltarune gradually comes out, that people can taste that kind of toby fox charm again inbetween the meme fiestas. Wall of text over. Go hug your loved ones. Yeah go hug your goldfish right now, they deserve it.

[@verkhvo]

totally scromulent i love it

[@megalomaniacalHalide]

those rendition of 'vomit in the ballpit' will live in my head under the floorboards with a dead possum for a teddybear for the next 5 years

[@bebopblue]

Wow. Is that Chris Pratt as Garfield?

[@Rave265]

So, curious. What was the DMCA'd song-or SONGS- used at the end? And what version of Vomit of the Ball Pit was used in its place, lol?

[@taargus_taargus]

I too require this knowledge

[@Me-kl2hx]

Too bad vinny missed the 10/10 ending to the garfield game. especially since the way he was going was for an optional bonus

[@akaxjenkins]

the board one actually scared me, fuck

[@TLAizaakZtriker]

6:18 WEHE 6:26 Tiny bongos 18:20 What's this? A fully functional battle system? Made entirely within Super Mario 64? 23:13 Luigi (Sorry. I meant Lugii) freaking dies 30:41 The wooden abomination on the loose 37:39 _aaa_ 43:39 UUAAAAAHH 44:27 **Insert sweating Scoot** 49:10 LET ME BOUNCE 1:00:38 Cloud cap 1:02:02 What do you call that kind of laugh? 1:09:47 :) 1:13:46 Super Mario Galaxy 2 2: Super Mario Galaxy 1 ending (Can someone put a beat over that static?)

[@HyperDefective]

I see Adachi and Peter next to each other. I'm scared

[@kaiser9321]

The troll galaxy Romhack has the perfect image. You start off as SpongeBob who is full of glee, then end up as Squidward, who is empty of it.

[@irespondtotheads7453]

Oppenheimer after sending two cities to the Mario 64 Garfield dimension: "I am become death, destroyer of worlds."

[@Hithere-uz6wd]

The only way to end a segment is with 10 concussions

[@EngineerMonkeyBTD6]

I like how the noise it makes when Mario punches a wall is stylized in the Deltarune hack!

[@wohdinhel]

i really need vinny to know that i got an ad for fazoli’s on this video

[@TallTapper]

deltarune becomes real in 17 seconds

[@julianbesem7718]

The Deltarune! The Deltarune is Real!!!

[@Takenotesxx]

13:13 dog that was not a sneeze. that was a demon being burned alive

[@AndrewDLuffy]

That Deltarune one was so cool

[@jonathanwarrdddedcxddeecec4787]

44:26 what would Scoot say if he heard you say that?

[@gusdotd894]

Cool.

[@pitchblackgrue]

Bill Murray wouldn't do Ghostbusters 3 but he would do two fuckin' Garfield movies and the most disgusting guy in Osmosis Jones.

[@clankslybobafett]

I was caught off with the fallout ambiencr

[@hecatia666]

Super Mario Galaxy 2 2: Super Mario Galaxy 1 was like watching the sequel to Super Mario World Chaos Complex and completely revolutionary gaming history

[@ChesterManfred]

Lucy's Levitations feels like Portal, in another dimension where Narbarcular Drop was not adopted by Valve, it didn't have portals, and it just went around picking up shiny balls. Wish i could play the two last shitposts again. they were two awesome emotion roller coasters. And also the sign one. And the deltarune one, perhaps.

[@TravistarYT]

Just gotta love that even for a fanmade mod on an entirely different game, people try to backseat (-_-)

[@lolzforlunch]

i cant wait for ppl to submit their own full version Mario Decompile-Makes of these awesome games, so Vinny can choose to play only Garfield

[@furbywithteeth]

im so sad the deltarune hack crashed immediately after spamtom showed up

[@kamiloalvarez5800]

i dont know if the last rom hack was made by a 5 year old kid or joel

[@riahlexington]

Vinny are you ok from all the rain?

[@saintsaltine3909]

Am I going crazy or is the music used in the intro for mystery of the capsmith from something?

[@HatsODoom]

It annoys me a bit how few of these Vinny actually finishes.

[@rompevuevitos222]

This is a showcase, not a playtrough

[@ElPsychoDog]

You know? Vinny can EASILY make chat stop sneakily drip feeding Tobi Fox's games if he just played them to completion. But I know he won't out of a mix of backseating fears/spite/sheer disinterest and that just makes these streams WAY more entertaining!

[@nezrafallon4086]

After seeing how miserable jerma was, forcing himself to complete BotW so chat would stop bugging him about it -- I would prefer if vinny didn't do something like that.

[@EngineerMonkeyBTD6]

​@@tanukisecondary3371No.

[@pomelo9262]

"What song is this?!" lmao

[@LuckyBacon]

20:12 Yeah, i saw that coming miles away. "Oh look! Deltarune / Undertale! How long can chat last until it cant resist backseating!?" Of course, that comment might have been satire, but my point still stands.