Walter Murch - Why I prefer nodal editing to matching action (72/320)

To listen to more of Walter Murch’s stories, go to the playlist: • Walter Murch (Film-maker)
Walter Scott Murch (b. 1943) is widely recognised as one of the leading authorities in the field of film editing, as well as one of the few film editors equally active in both picture and sound. [Listener: Christopher Sykes; date recorded: 2016]
TRANSCRIPT: The other thing I came to on 'The Conversation' was that I don't like cutting on matching action. And this is the rule, mostly unexamined, mostly in films from America and to a certain extent Western Europe, where a character will be sitting let's say at a table, and then will stand up. And the matching action solution is, wait until the actor starts to get up and then cut to the next shot which might be a wide shot of the same action. And you choose that frame where he's sort of in the middle of that action, and you match the action. I don't... I tend not to like this. I do it, and it's a very good technique under certain circumstances, notably in fight scenes and action scenes where there's a lot going on, but I prefer to do something that I have my own analysis as I call it, nodal editing, like nodes.
So the person is sitting at the table, and then I determine at this point, whatever this frame is, it is inevitable that you must get up even though you haven't even started the action. But the line of dialogue has been said, and the only thing that can now happen is that you stand up. Now I'm going to cut to the other angle and initiate that action in the next shot so that the cut point is the moment where a potential action has reached inevitability. And then the cut happens, and now that action reveals itself completely in the next shot.
When I see matching action stuff, the problem for me is that the motion or whatever it is has been initiated and only partially completed and in the middle of that a cut happens. Which makes the audience have to say unconsciously, 'Where is this shot now? Oh, it's a wide shot from a different angle.' And using that analysis to also see the completion of the action. So it produces in my value a kind of stuttering that has a duh, duh, duh quality to it. Initiation, then dis-completion of that, change of angle which is another thing that you have to take on board, and then completion of action.
I think it was initiated, I mean this is something that we've been doing since the 1920s at least. It's something that people were nervous, especially in the early years of film, about editing in general. Can you really cut from one shot to another? Will people accept that? In the earliest films, 'Life of an American Fireman', 1903, they had little miniature dissolves between shots, like four frame dissolves because [they thought] audiences need that. To actually cut from one shot to another would be disorienting, so little zip, zip, dissolves. So I think the idea of cutting on matching action is a kind of vestigial remnant of that nervousness about the cut. I think it actually achieves exactly the opposite effect of what... what's wanted. But, I don't know, this is an example of self-analysis that if asked what is your aesthetics, this is what I would come up with strictly in terms of how I determine which frame to cut on.

[@Sam-lm8gi]

Lately, I've been noticing this style of editing in old cartoons and stuff. So glad to finally have a name for it: nodal editing.

[@StepbyStepPhotographyandVideo]

It's like every shot runs till it boils over then cut

[@jimbarino2]

His book on editiing, "In the Blink of an Eye" is a masterpeice...

[@SamuraiiiJack]

Exceptionnal advice ! Very interesting.

[@emdiuenmaxi]

A truly Master! Thanks

[@treasey8655]

I love this guy. A true genius!

[@jockoadams3377]

the guy who disliked this video ALWAYS match cuts on action... and his movies stink.

[@lightstruckproduction2325]

Bingo. I've always had a problem with cutting on action. I would repeat the last three frames from the first shot at the start of the second shot in order to smooth the "stutter". That seemed to work, but never entirely satisfactorily. I don't know if I read that somewhere or discovered it. I do know that I never would have thought of Murch's solution. But it's obvious once you hear it.

[@sunsetmotionpictures1418]

Excellent thank you!

[@GNKCUTS]

king