War of 1812 - Freshwater Edition

Today we take a look at the War of 1812 as it progressed on the Great Lakes.
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[@Drachinifel]

Pinned post for Q&A :)

[@jamessumpter2199]

A question partly inspired by your "sorry...wrong Sheridan." joke a while back, which I enjoyed: In the Babylon 5 spin-off, "Crusade"captain Matthew Gideon is described as having been involved in more battles during peacetime than most captains face in a major war. Were there any British ship commanders like this in the age of sail, men who had comparatively peaceful assignments, but seemed to frequently find themselves in the middle of naval incidents?

[@VictoryForCake]

Do you think the Soviets would have been better off attempting to modernise the Gangut Class before building the Soviet Union class to gain/regain experience with the construction of larger ships, as before they ran into several issues building the Kirov Class, and still required foreign assistance. Also would you ever do a video about the Soviet submarine classes of WW2

[@baxtersands9955]

Do you think there is a future for American style "super carriers" given the emerging environment of stealth and hypersonic missiles with no current counters. It doesn't seem to make sense to build a few of such expensive ships when they can be sunk by much cheaper units, assuming they are located of course. The only advantage I see is the longer range of an air launched missile, but this could surely be countered by the fact surface launched missile can be much larger. So what advantages do you see to a carrier over a few missile destroyers with helicopters for over the horizon radar?

[@baxtersands9955]

You often mention the high possibility of an Anglo-American war without the naval treaties. What do you think would be the outcome of this war, assuming it was mainly a naval war to stick to the scope of the channel and because I assume it would be anyway. On a related note when exactly did the US navy overtake the Royal Navy, I know at the end of WW2 it was far larger but at the start of the war the Royal Navy seems to have been superior from what I can tell.

[@Colt45hatchback]

In a scenario where one time machine exists. And someone has the ability to transport large amounts of machinery and personell with it. If somebody had a fully crewed and supplied yamato, ignoring resupply and tiring of crew over time, how far back into history would you have to go for that one ship be enough to end everyone elses navy? Would it be a case of having to go back to the age of sail and just ramming everybody would do just fine let alone big guns and the floatplane, or is this not the case? And is there a more recent time prior to yamato actually existing where with the right crew and command staff that you could take the seas as your own with the right strategy?

[@mattisvov]

When Drach describe these tiny and haphazard fleets, I half expect him to add: "They also had a rowboat with a punt gun, manned by a very ornery man called Gary."

[@LWolf12]

I'm sure there was one, even if not documented.

[@mattisvov]

@@LWolf12 Gary wished to remain anonymous.

[@deathhog]

Yeah and now you've revealed him. Doomed him to being known.

[@noisepuppet]

Oh yeah! Old One Gauge Gary! Often confused with old Petey One Pounder. Or maybe they're the same guy. Historians remain divided.

[@BrokenIET]

“This bolstered the American fleet by 80%, the previous rowboat only having 1/5 of a cannon”

[@malcolmscally1533]

war is no excuse for not returning your library books :D

[@falcorusticolus4360]

True. Who knows what kind of late fee penalties they would have had to pay.

[@thepezfeo]

When the British burned D.C. an officer ordered troops not to burn the patent office.

[@greendogg83]

@@thepezfeo Of course, we are not animals

[@482darkknight]

Hell hath no fury like a librarian scorned!!

[@sophiepaterson7444]

Fight amongst yourselves as much as you like, but for the love of God, don't piss off a librarian.

[@jlvfr]

Royal Navy: we win the lakes. US Navy: we win the lakes. Lake's weather: hold my beer.

[@SeekerLancer]

In conclusion the weather god kicked everyone's ass.

[@theallseeingmaster]

Lake Ontario can get very violent, very quickly. I have seen it.

[@davidnelson1865]

True true

[@m1t2a1]

I live and sail on Georgian Bay. I agree.

[@craigkoehler4363]

It has already started kicking off in MI this year.

[@GeFlixes]

This almost has the feel of a RTS game because of the short distances and relatively low amounts of forces on both sides in relation to how many ships where built each winter.

[@6thmichcav262]

When you have to march uphill both ways through a foot of snow to get to war, the distances feel longer.

[@theaerodrome1624]

Perfect for table top wargaming

[@Palora01]

"I have the bigger ship!" "Not anymore, now I have the bigger ship!" "You did, but now I have the bigger ship. again!" "And now you don't, for I have the bigger ship once more!" :D

[@eaglefighter1295]

"Nah, I got the bigger ship, I stole your bigger ship!"

[@denovemportem]

@@eaglefighter1295 Hah! I stole the ship you stole me after I stole it from you!

[@Dr.Pepper001]

@@denovemportem -- Yeah, well I stole...you know where this is going.

[@felix25ize]

- And my father he is a policeman and he will put you into prison !

[@miguelmontenegro3520]

"Moar dakka" - Yeo

[@iainb1577]

Utterly amazing to think that a naval commander could have his men design and virtually whittle up a brand new warship in the field as it were. Wow.

[@AsbestosMuffins]

tbf, even today its just wood, water, and a lot of free time on the great lakes

[@victorbruant389]

This would have been a nice DLC for Napoleon: Total War

[@robert506007]

Indeed it would have been a great DLC but the North American theater is always small potatoes sadly

[@victorbruant389]

@@robert506007 There was a War of Independence DLC for Empire: Total War

[@sawyerawr5783]

Maybe Holdfast: Nations at War could add it. That game looks interesting,

[@renardgrise]

I'm still sore that it wasn't.

[@johnsmith6974]

Can we please have Total War Victoria please? Just have it take place from 1812 till 1879. I figure having start at 1812 with units from 1812 will make you want to advance in military tech since later rifles shoot further, revolvers shoot more and faster and artillery gets a huge upgrade in range, reloading and ammunition.

[@dayaautum6983]

"Who has the biggest guns, the British or the Americans?" "The Lake has the biggest guns."

[@ussessexcv-9189]

*DO NOT* under any circumstances for any reason underestimate the weather of the lakes I do not live right on the lakes but I live about 3 hours away from Toronto the weather is chaotic to say the least. And from what I understand it's calmed down here compared to on the lakes

[@shanepatrick4534]

@@ussessexcv-9189 You are correct Huron, Michigan, and Superior are just deadly. Even to larger boats.

[@silentotto5099]

@@shanepatrick4534 I read an article once explaining why the Great Lakes are so deadly in a storm. Apparently, with storms in the ocean, the waves usually come from only one direction and they have a rhythm. So, as long as a ship can keep it's bow pointed into the wave, it can ride them out one after the other. In the Great Lakes, it's entirely different. When the wind pushes up the waves, they eventually hit the shore, bounce off and set up a wave traveling back in the opposite direction. Since there's shore all around you end up with waves traveling in all directions. Further, the waves can sync up, causing them to be much bigger than one would otherwise expect them to be. So, a ship can get hit with huge waves coming from any direction with no time to get the bow turned into the waves and no time to recover the ship in between the waves hitting. The guy who wrote the article suggested that's a very, very bad thing to happen to a ship. In a related note, I once saw an interview with Ted Turner, who was quite big in blue water yacht racing in his day. He had entered into a yacht race from Detroit to Chicago, sailing up Lake Huron, through the Strait of Mackinaw and down Lake Michigan. They got a storm warning while they were sailing up Lake Huron, but he said he blew it off because he felt that because he was a highly experience blue water sailor he didn't think there was anything any lake could throw at him that he couldn't easily handle. He went on to say that blowing off the storm warning was the worst mistake he ever made in his life, that the next four or five hours were spent in sheer terror and that he almost capsized his yacht multiple times before the storm finally passed. He ended by saying that it was the only time he'd actually feared for his life while sailing.

[@shanepatrick4534]

@@silentotto5099 That is super cool. Thank you for the information; he's right they act like a giant bathtub or pool.

[@silentotto5099]

@@shanepatrick4534 That was one of the comparisons the author of the article I mentioned actually used... "Sloshing around like a bathtub".

[@ethanhatcher5533]

One thing you didn't mention, Perry's fleet was supplemented by around 100 veteran sailors from USS Constitution, then undergoing refits in Boston

[@SeekerLancer]

Yeah, Perry had the bigger task force and more experienced sailors. Even with the Brig Lawrence grounded that battle was fated to be very one-sided.

[@amerigo88]

Nice observation that these freshwater warships were much more heavily armed than their saltwater equivalents since they went on short cruises and could go back to port if the weather was nasty.

[@johnladuke6475]

Sailor: I'm going back to port because the weather is getting nasty! Great Lakes: HAHAHA how well do you swim?

[@SteamCrane]

On Lake Erie, you would have about 15 minutes to get back to port when the wind picks up.

[@the_undead]

Replace could with have to. It doesn't matter what you build in the early 1800s if a proper storm blows up on the great lakes it will sink unless it is a gargantuan raft

[@rebelgaming1.5.14]

@@SteamCrane And on Superior you have 5

[@swaghauler8334]

@@rebelgaming1.5.14 With 3 of them sailing "uphill" on those giant "rollers" that form near every bay.

[@Hiznogood]

19:59 Are you sure Isaac Chauncey wasn't Canadian, because returning of the library books sounds something very Canadian! "Here's the books we borrowed, a bit late I'm afraid! Sorry!"

[@MilesStratton]

Well when we aren't fighting each other, Americans tend to be quite polite.

[@kyleheins]

Americans used to have an extremely strong respect for literature and information, hence the bizarre action taken here.

[@Cubcariboo]

I once returned I library book my Dad had borrowed off me one day...23 years later to the North Vancouver Library. Yes, very Canadian.

[@Feiora]

Without the late fees its a hollow gesture...

[@toddmoss1689]

Hiznogood Chauncey was most likely a Puritan. 😄

[@billbolton]

1913, the war of 1812 dragged on a bit. Great content as always.

[@Arbiter099]

Those brits would have had a much easier time of enticing the Americans into joining the Allies if they stopped fighting each other over Canada, I agree.

[@Grimmwoldds]

Oliver Hazard Perry was ferrying troops across the pond 4 years before Pershing. The navy will go to ANY LENGTHS to one up the army, even resorting to time travel.

[@britishpatriot7386]

@@Arbiter099 you mean if the British just let America invade Canada who didn't want anything to do with America ? America's threat to invade Canada had to be protected by the British and now Canada is a free nation because both Canada and British kicked the invader's out . America and Canada only exists today as it is because of Britain so America should of helped the fight against those who would of invaded America if Britain fell to the German's etc in both war's . But first America made sure they earnt a shit load of money from nations fighting for world freedom then they decided to actually fight when both war's were year's old and almost over . Did you know that Britain still holds a lot of power in America behind the scene's ( banking , property , law's and much more ) but media won't say anything , look it up properly and you'll see what I mean . America is still very much under British influence .

[@noremorsewoodworking2258]

@@Grimmwoldds And the Navy and Army will even, if need be, grudgingly combine forces to one up all other sister services, just to ensure the latter do not have any effect whatsovever on the minor nuisance to daily inter-service rivalry called "the enemy".

[@darthmalyn3231]

@@britishpatriot7386 just as britain is under a lot of American influence.

[@DoddyIshamel]

This is great Drach, these less touched on conflicts and campaigns are where your channel really stands out.

[@jonskowitz]

Because even a steely-eyed invasion force respects the authority of the library system.

[@ONECOUNT]

@@jonmce1 But we only borrowed it.

[@douglasdaniel4504]

@@jonmce1 It's quite likely we forgot we had it. Except for the Battle of New Orleans we don't remember the Unpleasantness of 1812 real good (for some pretty obvious reasons).

[@Grimenoughtomaketherobotcry]

If only Brock or Prevost had had the smarts to form and deploy an elite unit of crack librarians, the you-alls today would be swearing allegiance to Tim Horton and John Molson. Alas, it was not to be. But for some strange reason the "Mackinac" pattern for clothing (originally the pattern of the Mackinac blanket, issued to the Michigan Fencibles Regiment of the Crown forces during the 1812-15 war, their regimental tunics being red with black facings) is always going in and out of style. Stranger still is that for some idiotic reason it's marketed in Canada as the "Buffalo" pattern. Oh, and the Mississippi Volunteers Regiment was a Canadian militia unit raised on Mackinac in the spring of 1814 to capture Ft. Shelby (now Prairie du Chien WI). They were successful in doing so, repelling a counter-attack led by Gen. Zackary Taylor, who would go on to become the 12th President. This victory gave the Crown control of the upper Mississippi, so had Packenham defeated Jackson... One more fun fact. The Upper Canadian Regiment was a unit of the US army. Some of its members were tried and convicted for treason at what is now Ancaster, Ontario, between Niagara Falls and Toronto. If I recall correctly, one was sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered, marking the last time such a sentence was carried out in Canada.

[@KatManDu51]

Grew up on the shores of Lake Erie. Totally a part of my life. Completely.

[@maynardmckillen9228]

I tremble to consider being captured by a unit of highly organized librarians and forced to re-shelve books at pencil point...

[@john88benson]

Lake Huron rolls, Superior sings In the rooms of her ice-water mansion Old Michigan steams like a young man's dreams The islands and bays are for sportsmen And farther below Lake Ontario Takes in what Lake Erie can send her

[@tiberiuscodius5828]

Gordon Lightfoot fan?

[@john88benson]

Indeed.

[@robcormier7272]

The other talented Gordy.

[@jeffreyskoritowski4114]

And the iron boats go as the Mariners all know...

[@rdfox76]

Does anyone know where the love of God goes when the waves turn the minutes to hours?

[@mattwoodard2535]

When a good storm blows up on the Great Lakes you BETTER head for a safe harbor. In some ways the waves are worse than on the open sea. The massive number of wrecks is evidence of that. (Yes, I live along Lake Erie.) sm

[@ethanhatcher5533]

*comment about the Edmund Fitzgerald*

[@rooseveltbrentwood9654]

the big lake the gitchegoone? kitchagoone?

[@hugmynutus]

The line about "They are built different for the comparable smoother lakes" followed by "4 capsized in a squall" made me laugh out loud. Storms on the great lakes are no joke.

[@hipcat13]

More ships sank without a trace on the Great Lakes than in the Bermuda Triangle.

[@Ensign_Nemo]

During winter storms, the weather service will warn that waves on Lake Erie will range from 25 to 35 feet. The buoys often don't record the big ones because most buoys are near the harbors, rather than the deep water offshore.

[@Integer_Overload]

"Will you accept our surrender?" "Yeah hangon lemme just take my flagship back first"

[@sarjim4381]

Growing up in Cleveland, we probably learned more about the various battles on the Lakes, especially Lake Erie. It always seemed odd ot me that we were going to somehow conquer Canada, especially with our rather pitiful forces. The fact we even came as close as we did was quite amazing.

[@michaelt4706]

I'm just glad we got to keep Put-in-Bay. Where else are we going to drink our summers away!

[@SeekerLancer]

We're lucky it didn't backfire horrendously. The state of Michigan and more could have been a Canadian Province today if things had gone differently on the lakes. This is one of the most ignored theaters of the war by historians yet it's one of the most vital in regards to the shape of our nation today.

[@JohnHill-qo3hb]

@chris younts probably the best Readers' Digest summation of the period.

[@JohnHill-qo3hb]

@@SeekerLancer probably a "gentleman's agreement" among NA historians so as not to stir it all up again.

[@MattCellaneous]

It was a strange war. Conquering Canada was three times a failure by the US, if not more. However, the British also failed with three massive invasions of the US. The British lost three straight frigate actions in a row which was unheard of. They also Lost two lake flotillas wholesale, along with their respective bodies of water, and suffered the worst military defeat at New Orleans in their history up to that point. But on the flipside the British repelled three major invasions of Canada with a small forces, took our capital and burned it, and in a few little known feats, that are amazing and should be celebrated far more, they sailed they're warships straight up the Potomac River, occupied Alexandria, took a massive amount of materials and then got back down the river again under fire. And then they did the same in Philadelphia harbor and completely massacred the privateer fleet that had been working out of there. It was a war that ended status quo antebellum, but in my opinion set the stage for a great period Of American expansion where we agreed on dual occupation of the Oregon country(1818), the demilitarizetion of the great lake(1818), and a formalized border with Canada. I also believe the war convinced the Spanish we would fight for Florida and that it wasn't worth it, gaining us Florida(1819), and I believe, giving teeth to the Monroe doctrine that would follow 8 years later(1823). A very strange, very consequential, very obscure War.

[@TheCsel]

Small side note mackinac is pronounced mackinaw, and is reflected by the Americans respelling it such for mackinaw city, however the island and bridge still spell it with a “c”. One of those weird French-native hybrid words where the French kept their tradition of not pronouncing words the way they are spelled I’m afraid.

[@GrunOne]

Alos, the town Amherstburg sounds more like 'Ammersburg' than 'am-herst-burg' - though I'm not sure if it's only become so over time or if it was pronounced that way originally.

[@tommypaget2294]

Right....the French spells somethings but pronounced it completely something else. Like Fuck the French is pronounced good French.

[@Alpha_blossom]

My greatest moment in my academic career was when I corrected my 11th grade history teachers’ pronunciation of “Michilimackinac” in front of the whole class then won the ensuing argument

[@JohnCampbell-rn8rz]

And the French will tell you that you have no idea how to pronounce letters and words that they have been pronouncing that way since long before a U.S.A. was ever conceived. American pronunciation is just lazy and reflective of their own silly idea of American Exceptionalism. Y'all dig?

[@commandermudpie]

Indeed. The fort on the lower peninsula is pronounced with the last syllable as "ack". I think you have to live in Michigan to get this right.... haha. Most people don't understand how long the French held territory in Michigan.

[@Halinspark]

41:50 The Native fieldcraft was pretty good, but it didn't help that there was only one airport for the Americans to use for landing troops.

[@karlmoles6530]

AHAHAHAHAHA

[@sideshowbob]

They were transporting troops from the airfield at Valley Forge ;)

[@limeguy36]

Drach: Provides a concise summary of the topic with well thought out jokes and bits of humour. Me: *Slight chuckle* Also Drach: says "Yo" in a completely serious tone several times. Me: *Dies of laughter*

[@Self-replicating_whatnot]

You must construct additional sloops!

[@battlements7649]

StarCraft was my opiate during the late 1990's and early 2000's!

[@Self-replicating_whatnot]

@@battlements7649 Starcraft - the original - was the first PC game i've seen, and i was fascinated by the very idea of a real-time strategy you control with a mouse.

[@RaderizDorret]

One thing I really love about this video: it demonstrates something I say quite often for those who don't live near the Great Lakes. It's that they're not lakes as much as they are freshwater inland seas and will *very* quickly kill you if you're careless.

[@pioneer_1148]

Librarian in York: “please! Don’t shoot me! I surrender!” Us marine: “what? Oh no I’m just returning this war and peace” Us marine “and btw I’m a time traveller”

[@lucidnonsense942]

Umm.. Tolstoy published War and Peace in 1869, that would have been one hell of a lost Marine.

[@emeraldsentinel92alpha30]

That US marine must have the Super Duper Mega Premium Early Edition of War and Peace....

[@ironstarofmordian7098]

US Marines read? 😁 My uncle would be very disappointed if he ever read this comment.

[@sergarlantyrell7847]

York Librarian: "In that case you owe $10 in late fees."

[@nonna_sof5889]

@@lucidnonsense942 And, ironically in this case, the main "War" in the tittle is the French invasion of Russia in 1812. Or, as the Russians call it, the Patriotic War of 1812. Though it does talk about the entire Napoleonic era as it relates to Russia to a degree.

[@richardkotorac5423]

I have a feeling The Canadian in the audience are going to like this one

[@battlements7649]

I am in such the unique situation!!! Born in Buffalo, New York. Spent many a day at Niagara Gorge. And, I just married a Canadian February 2018- I type to you now from British Columbia, awaiting my permanent residency! So it's a tough call, 'eh?'

[@yaldabaoth2]

@@battlements7649 You did not apologize once, so you can't be Canadian yet.

[@RoKKr023i]

@@battlements7649 Take off, ya hozer. Go for a rip out and have a dart old son. Those are rookie Canadianism numbers. Punch up those numbers m'boy! Also welcome to the coolest part of Canada. And the DANKEST.

[@Cubcariboo]

@@RoKKr023i Well done Sir! Err F**kin Ay Buddy! ...also in BC.

[@slavanatorblyat7975]

Makes me cream

[@chriscushing1275]

Drach, I am just beginning to listen to this and I am stoked! I spent a season working on the replica Brig Niagara, and sailed her from Erie, PA to Duluth, MN and finally to Chicago. She's an interesting ship to sail- way more sail area than anything her size needs and the maneuverability of a barge. She's a musclecar among tallships. Oh, and she has a tiller rather than a wheel. I think she's the largest operating tallship with a tiller.

[@megalodon7916]

That’s not a replica. It’s a literal ship of Theseus. It is a ship that has had the vast majority of it’s original parts replaced. But due to the fact that it wasn’t a reconstruction, and some original parts remain in non-critical structural areas, it cannot truly be called a replica. It’s not exactly original, yet it cannot be called a replica either. Thus, it is the perfect example of the ship of Theseus thought experiment/identity paradox.

[@jona.scholt4362]

I worked at the Michigan Maritime Museum in South Haven, on Lake Michigan, one summer as a hand on the '"Friend's Goodwill"', a replica of an old square rigged sloop merchantman from the War of 1812. It was fitted out with 9 pounder on a swivel during the war but sadly our cannon merely a replica. The crew sailed her up Lake Michigan, though the straits of Mackinac and down Lake Huron to Lake Erie for a reenactment of the Battle of Lake Erie on it's 200th anniversary in 2013. Getting to sail every day on that ship was an absolutely amazing way to spend a summer between spring and fall semester!

[@1stpogo]

The USS Hamilton and USS Scourge sank in 1813 off the city of Hamilton on Lake Ontario. In the mid 80's I had the honour of being part of an honour guard that opened small cemetery where 53 American sailors are buried.

[@mpetersen6]

I know the Hamilton has been found what about the Scourge?

[@prussianhill]

Michigan native here. Excellent video Drachinifel! The war on the Great Lakes is usually forgotten unfortunately.

[@jimsquire9048]

Turn out of my driveway and head north. In five blocks you'll be in the Detroit river.Fort Malden is 30 minutes away. General Brock is the name of the grade school I attended. The town of Tecumseh is right next door to the city I live in. 1812 history is all around my area. Great video. ;)

[@scottgoodman8993]

Tecumseh grew up just south of my home, Columbus, Ohio. Chillicothe. Although an enemy, he is considered a great hero and his story is (or was in the 1960's) taught to school children in Ohio as an example to be admired.

[@johnladuke6475]

"There was a Duke of York, he had ten thousand men..." The hill in that rhyme is the Niagara Escarpment here in Hamilton. Having climbed up and down that hill a few times, I think it's remarkable the Duke wasn't strung up by his own men before the Americans ever arrived for battle.

[@rpm1796]

I used to do tours at Malden.....and loved the old Dalhousie pub next door.

[@kamchatka_survivor1959]

I’ve traveled to Putin Bay. The Perry Monument and museum is a neutral source for the War of 1812. The curator of the the Perry Museum is someone you should meet.

[@Agent_3141]

Got to go there a few times, it's really neat

[@peterschorn1]

Do the guides there now emphasize: " 'PUT. IN.' BAY... 'PUT. IN.' Not like that guy."

[@bIuebuIIet]

41:54 thank god the US recaptured that airstrip. Air superiority during the war of 1812 was vital!

[@jasondouglas6755]

Battle of Midway lake edition

[@lorenwilber1354]

As a resident of Green Bay this is a rare time naval history comes close to home.

[@21owlgirl72]

I love the idea of someone on a sinking ship, angerly shouting "YOOOOOOOO"

[@wesleyjohnson3786]

As a Sea Cadet near Sandusky, Ohio, we provided an honor guard for all of the Battle of Lake Erie bicentennial celebrations

[@tedhill5983]

I have spent some time on Lake Eire and the speed with which the weather can change is remarkable. Eire is particularly shallow and waves can be whipped up disturbingly quickly. Dealing with these things in the age of sail makes it no surprise the weather plays pivotal roles in engagements.

[@chrisnorman1183]

Oh baby do I need this, just finished moving house since last sunday, worked all week as well. Just got home and have 1st night to myself and this pops up being 5mins old. THANK YOU!

[@battlements7649]

Fuck yeah, man- I am feeling good *for* you! What a grand feeling lol

[@hipcat13]

I hate moving more than anything.

[@prototypical3297]

I find it funny when non=locals try and say "Mackinac". It is actually pronounced "MAK-in-aw"

[@2adamast]

Michilimackinac, count on the British to butcher it beyond recognition eating up as many consonnes as possible.

[@jrico6791]

Why is there a c

[@narri214]

@@jrico6791 the French translated it from a native word, so it uses the French spelling, Mackinac. Mackinaw is the English spelling but the only place it stuck was for Mackinaw City, everything else is Mackinac, (the island, Straits, bridge)

[@ejd53]

@@jrico6791 Why is Worcester pronounced Wooster? Probably some Anglo Saxon something or other.

[@jrico6791]

@@ejd53 lol how did you know I live near Worcester. I think with the New England towns you had British people saying them in their peculiar ways for hundreds of years and then you had Americans who continued the tradition of smooshing syllables together for hundreds of years. It's different than Mackinac because it's hard to know the French derivation when it looks Indian.

[@Alex-cw3rz]

Oh god I can't wait for when you talk about HMS St Lawrence 😂

[@sgreene420]

Lol watching this just after I just bought my lvl 45 pack in Madden

[@hugmynutus]

Awesome thanks for this!! Also the U.S.S Niagara is still sailing the lakes today. It is a floating museum and tours the lakes during the summer seasons. It was a favorite for me to visit in my childhood when it was in port. It is technically in the Coast Guard now, no longer a Navy ship.

[@SeekerLancer]

Also technically a replica since the original was all but destroyed when constructing it but still cool.

[@hugmynutus]

Christopher Blair They used a fair bit of the old ship in the reconstruction. But yes, more a replica/reconstruction then continuously keeping it afloat.

[@allanmonroe692]

If the keel has been replaced, it's a replica.

[@ianskinner1619]

when I was 17 I joined the Millita before going reg. I was stationed at Ft. York there is not a single reference to the naval side of things that I ever came across. This is a very awesome historical account, as always.

[@jatzi1526]

I read a book this year called The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict by Donald R Hickey that covered the whole war very well. It was a very good book and went into good detail on not just the war but also the politics and causes/effects of the war.

[@artdeco5464]

Pierre Berton wrote a very good two volume account of the war. His conclusion was that the losers of that war were the natives.

[@barelyasurvivor1257]

Thanks for the info Jatzi I just bought the kindle version from Amazon ,can't wait to start reading it

[@jatzi1526]

@@barelyasurvivor1257 Awesome! Gave me a new perspective on the period. We tend to kinda idealize it but the reality is that the politics of the time were not great. Not by a long shot. Also we sucked at warfare lol

[@JeremyMacDonald1973]

I have read a number of books on the War of 1812 and the one that I think most profoundly influenced my views was Alan Taylor's "The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies". Don't let the title fool you this is a serious historical look at the War of 1812 which I actually think does a better job of really conveying what was actually going on in this war then almost every other book I have read on the topic. Don't get me wrong I love me some Pierre Berton but the impression you get after reading him is that the war of 1812 was a lot like the campaigns of Napoleon except on a smaller scale and in North America but that really misses out on the fact that actually both sides where fighting this war in an area that was profoundly under developed for a military campaign. The British fed their army by paying Americans to drive huge herds of cattle across the border because they could not really move enough supplies from the ports. Both sides engaged in nasty village and town burning campaigns and the British followed their Indian Allies deep into the American Western frontier burning every settlement they could find and killing any settlers they could lay their hands on (I will note that the Americans had been up to much the same when they invaded native territory). The Americans where horribly hampered by the fact that on their side the war was profoundly political with one of the political parties (the one Madison was not the leader of) actively sabotaging the war effort because it was politically bad for Madison whenever his armies where defeated. Basically a great book in terms of understanding what was going on during the war.

[@JeremyMacDonald1973]

All that said maybe read this one after you read the Pierre Berton as it really does not focus on the general course of the war and practically ignores many of the battles.

[@jamesbednar8625]

Born/raised in Madison, OH, along the shores of beautiful Lake Erie during the 1960s-1970s. Roughly a 10 minute or so walk to the Lake from my house. The shores provided plenty of opportunities to explore and play. I remember going to the township park and spending all day just watching the ore freighters passing by out in the distance. Also, when the Lake got angry during winter storms, you could literally hear the waves crashing against the break walls. As kids, we would dare each other to stand on the edge of the break walls and see how long we could stay put before a wave either washed us over the side and into the water or lost our nerve. Winter time back then, we would walk out as far as possible on the ice - usually 1/4 mile or so before hearing large "cracking" sounds from the ice would unnerve us and then we would get back to shore before something happened. Fishing was great as well - we would do a lot of night fishing during the warm weather months catching primarily yellow perch and sheepshead. I really do miss Lake Erie - living on the prairies of the great state of Kansas for past 25+ years makes you really appreciate the Lake. Whenever I go back to Ohio for a visit, I do not consider myself "home" unless I actually see Lake Erie!!!

[@SteamCrane]

Try Brennan's in Grand River for the best perch.

[@matthewrobinson4323]

"The War of 1812 was a little bit of a weird one"??? That was a little bit of an understatement! 😆

[@thibaudduhamel2581]

Watching this on the second monitor while sailing the USS Niagara in Naval Action

[@DeadBaron]

I miss that game. Had so much potential. But it's just too much of a grind and still feels like a tech demo all these years later.

[@thibaudduhamel2581]

@@DeadBaron yeah the grind is unbearable.I spent 108 hours on it last two weeks, didn't achieve much during that time

[@jeebusk]

I've lived and sailed on the Great Lakes for most of my life, this is hands down the best review i've seen to date. Thanks again Drach!

[@maruad7577]

Stan Rogers, famous for "Barrett's Privateers", had a song (possibly fictional) about the conflict on the lakes called "The Nancy".

[@scotthill8787]

Made the mistake of checking to see what Drach was offering today. Now I'll be late for work.....Great work, Drachinifel!

[@NickFortier]

Great video thanks! My history minded friend in Hamilton told me they found the two ships sunk kn the 8th on the American side of lake ontario. At one time I saw the video of them under water. You can't legally dive on them, although we've been considering trying deeper dives for this reason (for now retrieving golf balls will suffice) anyway apparently these two ships are amongst,or are, the best preserved shipwrecks in the world

[@toddmoss1689]

Great video! This Michigander very much appreciates your excellent account of the War of 1812 on the Great Lakes. 13:28 The 260 American casualties included General Zebulon Pike, who was an early explorer of the Louisiana Territory and namesake of Pike’s Peak in Colorado. York was burned by American troops after the explosion, but the town’s library was apparently saved by American goodwill. The international issue with overdue library books would need to be sorted out later. 😄

[@jon782]

Could you imagne a time when looting troops took library books. I suppose theres not much else to do in spare time then.

[@MotoroidARFC]

Plus books that have useful information on various things like carpentry and farming and the like. 😺

[@ManScoutsofAmerica]

200 years ago, books were a luxury. It would be comparable to robbing an apple store, nowadays.

[@looinrims]

@@ManScoutsofAmerica more like Lambo shop

[@barryb8365]

Just a side note, HMS St Lawrence still rests on the bottom of Kingston Harbour and some of her main guns can be seen at the York cemetery in North York near Yonge and Sheppard in Toronto,ON

[@robert506007]

The best overview of the 1812-15 conflict on the great lakes from a Naval prespective I have ever heard and I live in the threater for crap saks. Oh well that just goes to show how poorly they rate history in this area some days

[@MrWaalkman]

www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/9104 "The Naval war of 1812" by Theodore Roosevelt. You may have heard of him... The book is outstanding, and free over at Project Gutenberg. You may be surprised to learn that the US more than held its own at sea during the war. As for land battles, we performed very well when it really mattered. Baltimore, Plattsburgh, and New Orleans were critical American victories, curiously all of which were fought while the peace negotiations were underway in Ghent. Or not too surprising, since the plan in Britain was that they would sign "Ghent Lite", but would refuse to ratify the new treaty once Baltimore and New Orleans fell. Britain would then use these victories as leverage to demand buffer zones, free passage on the Mississippi, and fishing rights. Things didn't work out that way. Instead the treaty returned each side to more or less the pre-war status quo. America got its land back, and returned what it took from *British* Canada. And were no longer pestered by British seizures of ships and men. Britain got, umm, something. I'm not sure what. An education I suppose. And Canadians got an extra 115 years or so to work on their own independence. :) However, with the fall of Napoleon, Britain no longer needed American sailors, nor did they have any remaining objections to the US trading with France (owing in large part to Britain setting up the new government in France with their own people). After the fall of Napoleon, opinions were mixed in Britain with the general population wanting to get serious with the US and finish things properly this time, while businessmen were eager to get back to trading with the US. And while it is one thing to impress American sailors to fight against France for Britain, it was a different matter entirely getting them to fight against fellow Americans. Impressed Americans were generally allowed to remain below decks during battles with American ships. Something about disgruntled employees and easy access to firearms I suppose. So in the end, the US got what it went to war over anyway. Call it a win or not, your choice. But I'll take that any day. As an aside, there were foreigners fighting for the British at the battle of Trafalgar making up about 10% of the sailors that fought in the battle. This includes 361 American born sailors. But were they there voluntarily? History says otherwise.

[@johnpelkey4568]

Love hearing about the Battle of Plattsburgh. Always nice to see it get attention.

[@charlesqc9272]

As a French Canadian that love Canadian history that video on naval battle for the 1812-1814 war is superbly well done. Having a for father that was with Prévost troop in front Plattsburg in September 1814 that lake battle do have a lots of interest for me and to be frank T. Macdonough was a super strategist. To bad you did not expand on the type of small ship the galley that was unique to all the small skirmish on the St. Laurens and where capital at the battle of Lake Champlain

[@theallseeingmaster]

In school, we were taught about a small skirmish between a cornered British pay packet and an American opponent. Supposedly, a 'casket of gold was thrown overboard', into Irondequoit Bay. There is no history of the gold ever being recovered from the muck as far as I can discover. I am not entirely sure about the veracity of this event but it was in school and Irondequoit Bay is walking distance.

[@Trashcansam123]

I’ve heard a similar tale concerning a certain HMS Hussar but near the Hellgate bridge in New York City

[@MattCellaneous]

It was a strange war. US conquering Canada was three times a failure if not more. However, the British also failed with three massive invasions. The British lost three straight frigate actions in a row which was unheard of. The British lost 2 lake flotillas wholesale, along with their respective bodies of water, and the worst military defeat at New Orleans in their history up to that point. But on the flipside the British repelled Three major invasions of Canada with very little forces (who were often second-string as he said), took our capital and burned it (though by then it was with a fair amount of Britain's best troops), and a few little known feats that are amazing and should be celebrated far more, they sailed they're warships straight up the Potomac River, occupied Alexandria, took a ton of materials and then got back down again under fire. And then they did the same in Philadelphia harbor and completely massacred the privateer fleet that had been working out of there. It was a war that ended status quo antebellum, but in my opinion set the stage for a great period Of American expansion where we agreed on dual occupation of the Oregon country, demilitarized the great lakes and formalized that border, convinced the Spanish we would fight for Florida and that it wasn't worth it, gaining us Florida, and I believe, giving teeth to the Monroe doctrine that would follow 8 years later. Very strange, very consequential, very obscure War.

[@johnshepherd8687]

The burning of Washington was retaliation for the burning of York, which was the Capital at the time. Why do you think Ottawa is Canada's Capital?

[@MattCellaneous]

@@johnshepherd8687 That's what they said at the time.but I wonder given the opportunity even without York if they could have resisted it, if they were already going to try to take Baltimore you know

[@robertsolomielke5134]

4 years late, but thumbs up to your views. I,d say the war of 1812 was a draw. The clear US victories were without any real gain ; New Orleans happened 2 weeks AFTER the peace treaty was signed in France . Naval balance was ever a fluid win , and no land was lost or gained...odd indeed . Something not mentioned, the war was very unpopular with the US border states, with some states threatening to seceed the union if it was not stopped. By US standards it was worse to that public than the latter Viet Nam conflict. Odd. American war hawks broke even in my view. Post civil war , troops of both nations worked together in peace to craft the worlds longest undefended border. Something the UNION troops enjoyed by their own accounts. ;)

[@MattCellaneous]

@@robertsolomielke5134 I agree I draw between Britain and the US. The New Orleans comment I hear often but that really doesn't matter when a large army is attacking those your city. To prevent the enemy from taking your city is always a victory. What made the British army have done to New Orleans if they had to take it by siege. What would Andrew Jackson have done to New Orleans had the British been ready to take it. That that didn't happen is a victory. And the defeat inflicted on the British full of Wellington's veterans commanded by his brother-in-law is a victory of Honor in any age. Many of those units would be fighting at Waterloo a few months later.

[@davidburton2229]

As a Brit that lived in Michigan for 5years, thanks for this one Drach

[@kyle857]

Which part? I grew up in Royal Oak and live in Rochester.

[@AdmRose]

Stan Rogers taught me everything I need to know about Great Lakes weather.

[@maruad7577]

I have a buddy who lost his brother on a fishing boat on Lake Erie. IIRC he was out of Port Dover (Tiny Fish for Japan was set there I think) and it was a white squall.

[@scottmccambley764]

Consider a summative story on the historic port city of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The 14th Colony had such a diverse and historically significant impact on both inland continental conquest and Atlantic naval history from its huge role as the main base of Royal Navy operations in fighting Caribbean Piracy, the French and Indian Wars, The American War of Independence, War of 1812, World War 1 and War World 2.

[@Tagawichin]

The book "The Frontiersmen" chronicles the lives of both Tecumseh and Simon Kenton. Both cross paths several times and Kenton prevents Tecumseh's mutation after the Battle of the Thames. Tecumseh predicted the New Madrid earthquakes in 1811 -12 and used that secure the alliance of several tribes. The book is probably in the top five books that every American should read.

[@davidbudka1298]

That was quite informative! There was more to the War of 1812 than I was ever taught. Of course most public school history courses in the U. S. give only an overview, and do not go into detail. That is for the academics and the enthusiasts. Thank you!

[@stephenm.stouter2238]

David Budka Canadian schools go super in depth on it, and British schools might mention that “we also fought the Americans for a while”

[@tylerkapteyn5830]

Cause you guys lost hence why American schools wont teach you about it

[@nukclear2741]

@@tylerkapteyn5830 you mean because our schools won't even give us ANY in depth information about ANYTHING Until you get to college.

[@bubbasbigblast8563]

@@tylerkapteyn5830 We don't teach much about the War of 1812 because it was virtually irrelavent: no major territory changes, no earth-shaking treaties, and no wider geo-politcial implications. Britian couldn't risk pressing the US, because it was much more concerned about what Russia was starting to do, and the implications that held for India and the incredibly rich eastern markets. The US couldn't press Britian, because it needed Britain's money and didn't want to face the British Navy; and certainly not when it had plenty of room to grow westward. Both having nothing to gain and much to lose, neither was particularly interested in pressing issues.

[@looinrims]

@@tylerkapteyn5830 that’s a pretty stupid viewpoint considering Vietnam holds more curriculum weight and time than world war 2, a war we won Also we never learn about the Barbary wars, wars we won, the war for Florida (yeah it exists), Operation Just Cause, etc etc etc What a stupid “muh america indoctrination!”

[@kellybreen5526]

These are tough names to pronounce, but in Canada we know Tecumseh as Teh kum see and Prevost as Pre vo (long vowel). Mackinac is Mack in naww . On Georgian Bay the Nancy was destroyed by its own crew when it proved impossible to hide it in the Nottawasaga river, but the crew captured the American ships. The wreck of the Nancy burned to the waterline then floated to the mouth of the river and sank. It filled with silt and eventually formed a permanent island - Nancy Island.

[@battlements7649]

Right on! Outstanding Content Creator, who I am grateful for having found a few years ago. Thank you mate!

[@markmaki4460]

Tecumseh is pronounced "Ti-KUM-see" and yes, that is where General Sherman's middle name came from. Great summary of the naval miniwar :D.

[@dasboot5903]

Thank you for that TECUMSEH proper pronunciation !!!!

[@dunkndognuts9829]

Ti-KUM-say

[@BB.61]

Not really a naval topic but Tecumseh was known as a great warrior among the Shawnee Indians. William Tecumseh Sherman of "Sherman's march to the sea" fame, recived his middle name in honor of the Native American by his father.

[@williamcampbell4876]

Tecumseh was given more honour by Americans than Canadians

[@Trashcansam123]

Well he was a very decent fellow, even to his American captives

[@derrickstorm6976]

3:45 "You'll be home by Christmas!"

[@Owktree]

Good stuff. I grew up in northeastern NY state and my mother was from Buffalo. I've been to Sackett's Harbor a few times and there is a memorial column for Chrysler's Farm on a hill above the St Lawrence River as well. (The actual battlefield location is underwater due to the flooding caused by the St Lawrence Seaway Project dams.)

[@battlements7649]

A crazy side-note; I am born and raised in glorious Buffalo, New York!! And, I ironically just moved to Canada (Vancouver) after becoming married!!!! I will be exposing her to this later tomorrow night, without doubt. Thanks again man

[@thomasbernecky2078]

I grew up in western new york, and I visit the 1000 islands, but you have provided me with a better, more detailed history of the war on the Great Lakes than I have ever known. Thanks, Drach!

[@holysmoke8439]

What a 1000 islands

[@dasboot5903]

I am Canadian and I love the history of the area of the Great Lakes !!!! All those conflicts between newly born USA and British colonial Canada are just amazing !!!! >> When Canadians and Americans finally stopped killing each other ????

[@jimfinamore3087]

Fantastic job! Thank you for all your hard work. Always very enjoyable watching. Love the detail and dry humor.

[@admiraltiberius1989]

Freshwater electric boogaloo??? Love the video Drach...fantastic work as always. I know this is a Naval channel, but the battle of Lundys Lane was one of the toughest and bloodiest of the war. Lots of point blank range firing and bayonet work. And yes Jefferson absolutely choked the American military. He had an obsession with arming large row boats with cannons, manned by volunteers. He had them built and manned at the expense of the conventional fleet. Even though these small craft proved on the whole almost as expensive to maintain and build as the large frigates.

[@scottgoodman8993]

I have always thought it strange that Jefferson thought capturing Canada would be easy or doable. Canada was home to many former colonists who sided with the King. Surely Jefferson knew this.

[@admiraltiberius1989]

@@scottgoodman8993 He was prone to flights of fancy

[@ONECOUNT]

@@scottgoodman8993 He was an American politician...

[@SeekerLancer]

Jefferson was against naval expansion but at least wanted to preserve the navy we already had and tried to build drydocks but congress wouldn't allow him and the US would get its first drydocks until the 1830's. As anti-military as Jefferson was, the Democratic-Republican party at large was even more-so.

[@SeekerLancer]

@@scottgoodman8993 Jefferson was idealistic and thought surely by now Canada has seen that American-style democracy was the future and that North America should unite and be free of European drama. He was wrong.

[@dcbadger2]

I was just reading about Zebulon Pike. Then this came up in my recommendations. I know I watch Drachinfel, but this is just Erie.

[@kdrapertrucker]

I see what you did there

[@paulgoyne6926]

William Hull, the general who surrendered Detroit, was the uncle of Isaac Hull, commander of the USS Constitution (and raised him after Isaac's father died). In the aftermath of the surrender, with the turmoil in the Hull family caused by William's disgrace, court martial, sentencing to death (and eventual pardon), Isaac Hull requested shore duty - which is why Bainbridge was in command during the fight with HMS Java.

[@michealzachary3888]

I like the mention of the return of library books that’s very funny. Like here we took these but we are done reading them so you can have them back. We all forgot our library cards that’s why we have to take them by force.

[@Aslaug75]

... how do your laugh in British? "Hah hah jolly hah and a crumpet! For the King! Hah!" ... does that qualify?

[@alanbailey6236]

no but it shows that at least one american can spell

[@96roadmaster]

Your presentation was much better than any of the books I have read on this theater of war. Excellent (and as you said) fascinating. Thanks!

[@billradloff1919]

I live about 50 miles from the final battle of this war...the Battle of Plattsburgh, in Plattsburgh, NY. I even drive past one of the American forts all the time (although it just looks like a grassy hill now). Speaking of which...the anniversary of that battle is in just 2 days from this post, on September 11th (which would make this the 205th anniversary of the battle).

[@Aubury]

A touchy subject even now, whilst on a visit to Toronto, and waiting for a train, l read to my long suffering wife, a possibly bias account of the 1812 war, from a leaflet. A couple in front of us turned, and passionately put us right, another chap behind joined in. Thankfully our English accents allowed us to make smoke and withdraw. Sigh, a caution to travellers.

[@dasboot5903]

Living on the Ontario Province shore of Lake Ontario, I can only imagine that "war" on the Great Lakes which was taking place starting in 1812. Waterway in that region of the Great Lakes, it was only ONE effective way of travelling and supplying settlements with all their needs. That is the whole truth !!!!

[@1894db]

Nice to see an in-depth video on at least one part of the War of 1812.

[@brianreddeman951]

The great Lakes are strewn with an insane number of ships. My father helped locate and document a few of them. Good memories. Thank you. :)

[@TheLunacyofOurTimes]

Fun fact: Penetanguishene, Ontario has a slow but fully functional replica of a Great Lakes warship building operation. Everything from hand-hewn timbers to curing to assembling an actual sailing ship of the early 19th Century.

[@Emdiggydog]

Last time I was this early HMS Hood was a Trireme

[@Hiznogood]

4L3KS At that time and age I would guess it's crew wore blue paint and the vessel where a hollowed out tree canoe and in stead of Hood it was simple named Wood? 😋

[@Emdiggydog]

His Tribal Chieftan's Canoe Wood doesn't have the same ring to it does it?

[@theodoresmith5272]

Thats funny

[@cliveholland7846]

Fascinating as always. May I point out one error that you and many others make when referring to a particular HM Ship. It is calling them "the" HMS Victory (or whatever). One refers to the ship just as HMS Victory. For example, it would be correct to say "Nelson flew his flag in HMS Victory". not "in the HMS Victory". To use "the" as a prefix makes it sound "Nelson flew his flag in the Her Majesty's Ship Victory" which is both wrong and inelegant. I will add that in the RN one always serves "in" a ship, not "on" it . Keep up the good work.

[@n990]

That was such a great presentation, thank you!

[@benbregman7010]

Drach great job luv your videos on battles very informative

[@seththompson939]

I must admit I learned a lot about the naval battles in the great lakes that they did not teach in high school. As always a job well done. Pip pip and cheereo old man.

[@TheCsel]

Very interesting to me since I grew up in the Indiana-Michigan area and have spent much time from Chicago to Toronto and up to Mackinaw. So it’s a topic I can relate to much more readily

[@WeazelJaguar]

I love your posted first colour painting, I have a small copy of it hanging in my entrance way! Back in 2012,13,14 I took lots of photos of all the Tall Ships that visited Lakes Ontario and Erie for the reenactments, amazing and so beautiful! Thanks for posting!

[@stokedtoker9455]

I appreciated your attention to detail regarding the design and armaments of these vessels. Very well researched and presented. Thanks!

[@coryk1045]

neat to hear about local history I was on the replica Niagara about a month ago when it visited

[@Otokichi786]

29:40: "Twilight Zone" time. ! It is 1913 on the Great Lakes and the War of 1812 continues...

[@kdrapertrucker]

Aemiral perry putting his new 4 stack destroyers to the test.

[@jasondouglas6755]

@@kdrapertrucker while both sides hurry in the construction of their river dreadnoughts.

[@TheCsel]

I recently got a chance to tour Fort York in Toronto. They had an odd array of carronades, mortars, rampart muskets, and cannon. There was one cannon that was embossed with the seal from Oliver Cromwell’s Commonwealth. Apparently the colonies got stuck with this old cannon and the governors and commanders kept trying to get rid of it but instead it was kept just in case they still needed it.

[@shaunpater9662]

What happened to to the vessels after the War of 1812 and what happened to their commanders didn't know what we're doing

[@Weesel71]

You mentioned several times that having to carry supplies enabled the ships to be smaller than their ocean-going counterparts. One of the main supplies they did not have to worry about was drinking water: it was all around them. Thus no need for large-capacity on-board water storage. That bulk, weight, and space could be used for other needs: more guns IMO.

[@Bird_Dog00]

Ew... do you know what fish do in that lake water? ;)

[@sarjim4381]

Don't ask me why, but Mackinac is actually pronounced "Mac-en-naw".

[@Thunderous117]

Because Michigan that's why 😂 we in the mit do as we please

[@AJMBLAZER]

French settlers talking to Native locals. 40% of the state is named after badly translated Native words. 40% of the state is named after badly pronounced French words. 20% is random.

[@Thunderous117]

AJMBLAZER yeah that's definitely right. My hometown has been named after two different railroad attorneys neither of whom ever stepped foot in town 😂 definitely part of the 20%

[@johnwhite7219]

The Island is actually a great historic site. You should see it if you get a chance.

[@Thunderous117]

John White it's definitely worth the visit and while there it's easy enough to go see it's predecessor in the form of fort michilimackinac both are pretty cool historic landmarks

[@bificommander7472]

[Looking at the America army outside.] "I'm not going to bring up the overdue book fines. You can tell them if you like."

[@densealloy]

I was born in Port Clinton but moved away as a child. I read about Put-in Bay as an adult but always wanted to see a video done. Thank you for doing this.