Join the exclusive club rn: www.skool.com/ruff-club-6264/... Edited by Ruff and Arikki All music used is linked below, PLS DONT COPYRIGHT STRIKE ME I NEED MONEY TO FEED MY CAT: massobeats - noon: • massobeats - noon (roy...
Пікірлер: 1 100
@ItsMeRuff3 ай бұрын
do ur pps (practice papers)
@hopeeeeworldd3 ай бұрын
yes sir🧍♀🧍♀🧍♀🧍♀
@Unknown-sz6ry3 ай бұрын
I am Sec 4 rn and I don't know if I should do my TYS since some of the topics for O level haven't been taught by my teachers.
@Crimzonium_3 ай бұрын
ok but my English exam is day after tomorrow what do i do?? :| Edit: my exam went good :| idk how
@mikmok84013 ай бұрын
too lazy
@arandomtaco86083 ай бұрын
@@Unknown-sz6ry you can do the topical tys instead if you havent finished it already
@j.user.72 ай бұрын
"Work hard, Rest hard. Don't stay in the middle"
@Vibesw_zawadi2 ай бұрын
how do you not stay in the middle , like i am trying to understand how not to stay int he middle , i didnt get it when he explained
@umikaumika10662 ай бұрын
@Vibesw_zawadi Like u see, he ment when u study give it all you've got and after exam u rest as much as u want in peace. If u procrastinate during studies n don't focus in the end u will not able to rest and u'll end up regarding everything.
@Amber911_twice2 ай бұрын
@@Vibesw_zawadi he meant when you study you focus fully, when you rest you relax and don’t think about work, not studying while procrastinating, checking your phone etc but also not rest while stressing about tests, work or exams
@pumpkincoffee2 ай бұрын
@@Vibesw_zawadiIts as simple as this: When you are focusing on work, and you begin to get tired and frustrated, you take a break.
@DaTree-122 ай бұрын
I beleive the summary between the previous replies are: to not stay in the middle, put every distraction away and FOCUS on what your doing, because the middle states that you are both studying while also distracted, you can also say your multitasking studying and doing something else, to not stay in that middle, just do the studying, or do the something else, thats essentially all there is to it.
@vertqqq3 ай бұрын
Procrastinating by watching this instead of studying 💪
@justinrajan19233 ай бұрын
fail productively 💪
@user-yh7tk9kk1x3 ай бұрын
same.
@user-yh7tk9kk1x3 ай бұрын
Ruined the 69 likes
@SafuraSadaf2 ай бұрын
Gonna give the exam just by watching this heh
@xtineaspirant2 ай бұрын
same bruh
@aryan_senpai_3 ай бұрын
"on exam day you wouldnt highlight the textbook you would do the exam papers" thats probably the best advice ive ever heard about getting good grades
@mayukhawasthi81563 ай бұрын
Yups its something my mom has ingrained in me from the start also
@Shoeb._.248G4 күн бұрын
Yeah for real! This video is actually helpful instead of some useless advice
@zhen70203 ай бұрын
The only self improvement youtuber for students that actually uses themself for reference and in the thumbnail instead of some hot, irrelevant dude off pinterest
@mohneeshsharma3 ай бұрын
I mean he somewhat is the hot pinterest dude himself
@ItsMeRuff3 ай бұрын
@@mohneeshsharmacouple months ago i saw myself on a pinterest post, it was crazy lmao. like i think if u just search ‘self improvement youtubers’ on pinterest its the first post.
@mohneeshsharma3 ай бұрын
@@ItsMeRuff NO WAY BRO REPLIED TO ME- made my day ngl. (yeah you deserve the hot-self-improvement-pinterest-cool-dude status, you deserve it my guy)
@pikachamp55003 ай бұрын
@@ItsMeRuffthe third post and 3rd person in it, congrats friend C:
@frostty20233 ай бұрын
Zamm he's hot himself he doesn't need no one off Pinterest
@Ghostingstraightaway3 ай бұрын
Main three points: 1-active recall(read a page , go away, come back and recall in mind what you read then open the book and refill the gaps ,do it till you remember it all) 2-practice (past) papers( they gonna show you where you stand and till what what extent you are prepared, the things you're not familiar with, go make a recall of that) 3-the burnout line( how to work intensely, it's basically about the number of hours you stay focused, take breaks I guess.. and don't stress:))
@ggukkyii3 ай бұрын
Thanks alot for this😭
@umikaumika10662 ай бұрын
Very much helpful
@preetijanarayanan24422 ай бұрын
Thanks bro This helped a lot
@quitriding.appl_equestrian2 ай бұрын
Leaving this here so I get a notif when someone replies (thanks)
@thatonenoobkid23422 ай бұрын
@@quitriding.appl_equestrianok
@kextaru3 ай бұрын
WE GETTING STRAIGHT A'S WITH THIS ONE 🗣🗣🔥🔥
@shanii1562 ай бұрын
RAHHHHHHH🔥🔥🔥
@koikoifishfish2 ай бұрын
🔥🔥🔥🔥🗣️ (btw love ur pfp)
@kextaru2 ай бұрын
tysm@@koikoifishfish
@vep481Ай бұрын
AAAAAAAAAA🍑
@AlexanderredriАй бұрын
Ey stop
@VDisME3 ай бұрын
How does he know we have exams??? This man is an absolute lifesaver 💪
@AdITYAGumber3 ай бұрын
I think because he also go to school 🙃
@meh1-73 ай бұрын
Facts
@IzeDesu2 ай бұрын
p sure most asians have exams on this time period lol
@thorn_princess2 ай бұрын
@@IzeDesu I agree
@HANA_amane2 ай бұрын
Fr
@arcaderex3872Ай бұрын
Watching this at 1:10 AM and I have a physics exam first thing in the morning, wish me luck
@rainbowo6630Ай бұрын
GOOD LUCK
@FamDededАй бұрын
how did it go?
@evil9028Ай бұрын
It's 1:47 and I have math exam tomorrow and studied for like 2 hours, also I didn't attend like 70% of the lessons and I'm in this middle zone he mentioned...
@ParsaFatima-xg6jkАй бұрын
@@evil9028 i did my science exam revision for 3 hours and im done with it fully and day after tommorow is my exam
@armande376318 күн бұрын
@@ParsaFatima-xg6jkhow did it go??
@szy.083 ай бұрын
no wayy today was my last examm😂
@tusharpadir23483 ай бұрын
India cbse 12 th
@GSK-ox4ld3 ай бұрын
INDIA state syllabus
@DobyTheElf3 ай бұрын
Mera 1st tha English ka prso😂
@user-ue2pc2oi8z3 ай бұрын
😂😂😂😂
@I_am_jyotiraditya3 ай бұрын
It's for next year i guess😂
@narwhalz5123 ай бұрын
Summary of the Video ( Point 1-3 ): 1. 1:23 Active Recall. Read the page, go away for 5 min., come back and recite what you know, and then fill in the gaps of knowledge. Repeat this and slowly build on knowledge. Taking breaks gives time for the brain to process information. 2. 3:04 Practice Papers. Answer exam papers from past students while hiding the answers. It shows you your weaknesses and you could repeat the process making progress in your weaknesses. 3. 5:27 The Burnout Line. You should do intense work, but have long periods of recovery ( like the pomodoro technique ) to avoid burnout and shallow work. Either work hard or rest hard, but not in the middle. I do recommend watching "Marty Lobdell - Study Less Study Smart" because it covers even more ideas on studying.
@SRAH.S2 ай бұрын
Thanks bro
@eclipture38 күн бұрын
saved my time,God bless you
@narwhalz5122 күн бұрын
@@eclipture3 God bless you too
@DarkGR12 ай бұрын
2 days before my exam 😂😂 ill tell you guys my score after it Quick Edit : I aced my Exams😁
@MrRoger-pj2gxАй бұрын
Congratulations 🎉
@Ello9Ай бұрын
Dayum
@SlowlyEdits1Ай бұрын
Dayum
@scribbledibbleАй бұрын
Dayum
@dzjengisАй бұрын
Well I gotta try this now
@SafuraSadaf2 ай бұрын
I've got an exam tomorrow. This guy pointed out everything that hadn't been said. Thanks man wish me luck
@HELLOKITTY-dq3ri2 ай бұрын
did it go well ?
@SafuraSadaf2 ай бұрын
Not that great but yeah gonna get a passing score lol thanks for asking
@shabnaskhalid7622 ай бұрын
Mine is maths tmr 💀💀💀 i am studying now
@SafuraSadaf2 ай бұрын
@@shabnaskhalid762 damn atb idk if you'll be able to ace it heh
@dnut4995Ай бұрын
Gl
@starplayzreadbio3733 ай бұрын
Thanks man I was just having Board exams, and your tips ALWAYS work, you're so underrated!
@DobyTheElf3 ай бұрын
Same chemistry me aag lagani hai 😮💨
@zebrabw013 ай бұрын
@@DobyTheElf12th me ho?
@DobyTheElf3 ай бұрын
@@zebrabw01 hnji
@LilEffTee3 ай бұрын
@@DobyTheElfgand phati huwi hai organic me 😭
@sidra13743 ай бұрын
@@DobyTheElf aag muje lag gyi
@ihavenoenemies_012 ай бұрын
i am watching this 4 days before my boards. wish me best :>
@victoriadeborah6312 ай бұрын
you prepping for history too?
@Hinachan-zy7lr2 ай бұрын
All the best
@user-cu8hb2cp2s2 ай бұрын
Goodluck today
@SanskritiPawar-hp5tp2 ай бұрын
Yo all the bestttt
@zodiacnights7123 ай бұрын
anyone writing boards here?
@user-il6zb5ky8h2 ай бұрын
me here
@mii_one2 ай бұрын
ayooo mine’s in 17 days 😭😭
@Aadhitiya2 ай бұрын
im in the middle of one brother 😭
@AlienFromEarth-152 ай бұрын
Boutta start 10th tomorrow
@user-cw5ds7fr3s2 ай бұрын
@@AlienFromEarth-15 Same here 🤝
@fade20082 ай бұрын
Your videos are genuinely phenomenal. They touch on subjects that we already know, like active recall, but expand on it to show how it works, why it works, and the results of the work itself. Amazing!
@ItsColbyWallace3 ай бұрын
I gotta say man, I love how every single one of your videos are ACTUALLY HELPFUL and the advice you give is realistic. No bs, just great advice. Thanks bro
@aqxllaa2 ай бұрын
i honestly love how his videos arent really long and its explained well PLUS easy to understand
@efny51912 ай бұрын
I've heard many people talking about active recall and other study techiques, but yours was unique. It was a striaght point to point explanation and I've never been so clear about it until I found this. Thankyou soo much 😢
@mazzymeow3 ай бұрын
dude your advice is always so genuine and useful, i always feel a little more hopeful after watching your videos, thanks man
@samdasummar501Күн бұрын
“Choose one either rest or work” this was so helpful Thankyouu❤❤
@nixxyedits3 ай бұрын
I must say, thank u sm man. I recently moved from the US and found it really difficult to understand how to learn and study in IGCSE because the learning style in the US is much different and in my opinion, horrible. After finally understanding how these study methods work and how I personally can use them, I can already feel so much more information being registered in my head and I am able to carve out an actual path or goal for me to take for my exams. Hope u continue to succeed!
@Maheen.00002 күн бұрын
OMG FRFR it was so hard at first i got so confuse got left behind etc etc
@user-gv4zr1lk9p3 ай бұрын
In India even we have 10 yrs papers concept. We generally refer to them as PYQs (Previous year questions) They are applicable to 10th and 12th standard students. But for students appearing for college entrance exams like JEE and NEET they need more than 10 yrs of papers.. Probably 36 yrs papers But the paper pattern and the type of questions keep on changing
@Let.the.love.lead.4Ай бұрын
10yrs paper = 10 or more than that 🤔
@prajit68123 ай бұрын
how many of you guys have boards
@user-uw7tz2si4r2 ай бұрын
😢
@Mr.Minty52 ай бұрын
Me 😅
@shrianshmakesart2 ай бұрын
I have em this academic year
@monarch682 ай бұрын
Me
@abdool43742 ай бұрын
Still in MC🥲
@TheMeepYAY12 күн бұрын
I’m so glad to have found this channel. Some real content right here, helpful, well paced, quality. Keep it up Ruff!
@amirmoein406014 күн бұрын
i love how basic the explanation was while at the same time it made alot of sense. ty u just got a new subscriber
@lovehnter3 ай бұрын
This is honestly the best channel I've ever come across. Every video attacks an aspect of life I deeply want to improve. So many topics that I thought only I struggle in, your videos proved me that I'm not alone and its a journey where I'm rectifying it with everyone else. Thank you so much.
@hanzthemanz3 ай бұрын
sheesh bros looking fine in the new pfp
@FuruKyokoАй бұрын
This was some insane advice! Absolutely love your videos man. Thank you for your study guides.
@arhambinalam9560Ай бұрын
After many years of hanging in my recommendations, I finally watched this video
@JonWal73 ай бұрын
Making your brain understand that you shouldn't spend 8 hours a day studying is such a huge limiting belief to destroy. But what a difference it makes when you get time to enjoy life AND getting higher grades.
@Iamsubathran3 ай бұрын
Needed that bro for board exams thank you bro
@Moon_Slayer02 ай бұрын
This is actually commendable and respectable. Keep up the good work. I strive to be like you.
@Maywithamonth2 ай бұрын
From every videos i had watched, these tips are actually genuine and very helpful. Thanks
@sadia81742 ай бұрын
I knew this guy was onto something when he literally described me in 6:25 I'm sitting here with all my books open, trying to study and watch videos at the same time. And not just any videos but videos about how to study smart and not hard. Who am I kidding, really? I'm always in this yellow shallow zone and I hate myself for it. Thank you so much for pointing that out right before my exam. Loved this video. Subscribed!
@dclockinthebuilding2 ай бұрын
Your videos are so.. pretty I would say. I loove that you always record in the sunlight.
@tinman3692Ай бұрын
nahh this the greatest video ive ever watched wtf , these tips sound so simple but they work hella well . ive never actually realised any of them myself ,ty so much.
@abdlh973612 күн бұрын
this man is too wise for us , wish the best in life for you and all of yall
@_NoName73 ай бұрын
But what if you have too much syllabus and little time? 90+ chapters ( each chapter consists of 50 - 150 pages)
@jnishaera3 ай бұрын
Ig raise efficiency and time at the same time keeping in mind to limit Distractions. Also, don't do everything just prioritise the important chapters, take previous year papers, see what type of questions are asked and practice accordingly. Also, the time you practice questions, should be equal or more than the time you spend in learning the theory. Take regular tests like twice a week or so. Rest you can modify according to the exam you're appearing for. All the best!
@_NoName73 ай бұрын
@@jnishaera I am half way through the syallabus approx 49 Chapters , theory wise. Currently lacking practice questions. So I will keep that in mind to practice more questions. The hardest things to me are Maths and Organic Chemistry.
@suniannian16232 ай бұрын
Neet aspirant ? 🤔
@_NoName72 ай бұрын
@@suniannian1623 Jee
@Shin_ji_ni-2 ай бұрын
Bro tomorrow is my exam💀💀
@kavqou322521 сағат бұрын
Same💀
@SimpleGamer1413 сағат бұрын
@@kavqou3225
@kavqou32256 сағат бұрын
@@SimpleGamer14 dw I made it💀
@SimpleGamer143 сағат бұрын
@@kavqou3225 less gooo W
@abdulrhmanshafe348712 минут бұрын
Me to
@kimluna87062 ай бұрын
I have exam tomorrow wish me luck 😔
@nea6740Ай бұрын
I'm late but how's the exam?
@P05ITRON13 күн бұрын
who else got this video recommended after the exams 😢
@theayushisingh29Ай бұрын
That's my first kiss from an intellectual man! God, it should not be making me emotional!!!🤧🤧🤧🤧
@user-hs2dc9rw9l2 ай бұрын
My exams start tomorrow... Wish me luck!
@soobinchoitxt2 ай бұрын
In India we have this strategy of past ten year question papers. Every student does this probably coz sometimes in the exams the questions are repeated. I have PHYSICS exam tomorrow and chemistry after a week. Can you give tips on chemistry?
@edeabigel9041Ай бұрын
okay, where have you been for my entire life?????? thank u sooooo much❤
@foreignergamer580Ай бұрын
Thanks ❤for the plan and motivation ❤❤
@slayy25953 ай бұрын
Anna vachesaduuu😭😭🔥🔥
@nandhini7962 ай бұрын
Telugu 🎉🎉🎉🎉 nenu kuda nuvvu whichu classu??
@slayy25952 ай бұрын
@@nandhini796 yayyy 11th nenu
@kxrinae2 ай бұрын
me at 1am watching this, i hv exam tmr(math and bio)
@kirtu90352 ай бұрын
real
@Alex1532411 күн бұрын
The most helpful video in my life Thank You So Much!
@freyadcoding8244Ай бұрын
god bless u man ur basically god to every student here 🙏thank uuuuuu 🙏
@Reviewer._.2 ай бұрын
him : "stay in green" "don't be yellow" me : "but im asian..."
@notsyikinАй бұрын
i really like your mindsett !!!! thanks for the tips and motivation 🔥
@mahumKhan-qi2vt16 күн бұрын
You r such a nice person you give motivation tysmmm❤
@user-kr4yu6kx1l2 ай бұрын
Thank you!! The last tip is really important! It's similar to the concept of tempo and flow state I love how you make a graph it makes it so easy to understand
@JACQUEUmanya2 ай бұрын
Thank you so much! I never knew about these strategies, so I'm thankful that you told me about them.
@Shanmukh62183 ай бұрын
I searched the entire internet for a video like , thx for posting this vid at the right time. Much love. Keep up the gd work❤❤
@shiny_glook3808Ай бұрын
My man when he said just keep repeating the same thing to fill the gaps got me smiling and happy since this the method I used to grind on games,man you got yourself a subscriber here,for some reason this is very happy with the song and your voice so fast that makes me to focus.
@user-dn1iy4fv3xАй бұрын
thank you ruff its been tuff for me as a student in kenya during exams in form1
@xstarcherrii2 ай бұрын
"hard work is only the beginning."
@pennysan_2713 күн бұрын
i have the first exam for my finals tomorrow, I wish I had seen this video sooner 😭😭😭😭 but thanks a lot, it was really helpful and hopefully I wont be procrstinating so much next time
@nightmare752920 күн бұрын
thank you for all the tips man.
@Marcus-zn8snАй бұрын
Thanks for the advice bro, very relatable
@prity40073 ай бұрын
Man i've been following you since 20k subs. You are really amazinggggg🎉
@HassanLodh12 ай бұрын
Thanks bro your the only one who actually helped😁
@Maya.zz20114 күн бұрын
I’m having my finals in a week and this video really helped thank you so much for this amazing video ❤
@godgaming123315 күн бұрын
Thank you brother this video helped me a lot . I was struggling with this too much .
@jadecupcape032429 күн бұрын
“Where did the sun go?” THAT’S SO REAL THO
@dasiaryleedipasupil4399Ай бұрын
THIS ACTUALLY BECAME MY MOTIVATION TO STUDY TYY SO MUCH KUYAAA!!
@phuphakylekongtongnok7430Ай бұрын
Aside from the wonderful tips, the intro for ur video is insanely good bro. Love ur vids man keep making more, i wanna watch them.
@NotOakish7 күн бұрын
thanks! I really needed this!
@UtterlyDisgustingDriving28 күн бұрын
Just got this vid recommended to me while studying and thought it was just gonna be some BS and decided to check it out but its actually pretty legit. Thanks dude!
@bluemacaroons2 ай бұрын
That’s definitely true bc for most of the A levels i was basically doing shallow work trying to study for so long every day but my grades stayed at around C and B. But for the last month I’ve actually been lazier but when i do work i just target it at areas that i know i need to improve and i only learn what i need to know, so for bio i’ve been doing papers, marking them and filling in the topic gaps with snaprevise flashcards which r rlly targeted. It rlly helped me improve my exam wording and understanding. I managed to go from C to A on one of the papers which im so grateful for. But now i need to focus on improving the grades of my other subjects which are more content and essay structure based. Hopefully i can fix that for the exams in May. Thanks for the video :)
@azkahazlafah47232 ай бұрын
Honestly I have heard this everywhere and I do one of them also(TYPs) but the way u explained it made it seem more approachable and appealing n u explain very well
@ephemral2 ай бұрын
Thank you for this! It makes a lot of sense. Plus, your explanation was super easy to understand.
@user-qt2dy5cs6j2 ай бұрын
This helped to much, I have been watching these kinds of videos a lot and they didn't work but I finally found a channel that made me productive and ace exams. thank you soo much.And I subscribed
@itsarali2 ай бұрын
Wow I finally realized why I put off studying so often for exams and crammed everything til the last minute: it forced me to do deep work and then I had so much more time weeks before the test to do what I wanted. But there comes a point where you can’t fit everything into a couple days so being able to do that condensed, deep work further ahead of exam day will really help. Thank you so much, man🙏
@normika.2 ай бұрын
Its my first 2 weeks of high school, and though things are starting off relatively easy, i extremely appreciate this advice still as, you neverknow when it's gettin real.
@kianamirzapour262127 күн бұрын
I'm going to have this REALLY important interance exam in like less than 2 months and by watching this I feel so much better. Thank you for that mate.
@manaalfatima192 ай бұрын
this is genuinely such good advice, thank you!!!
@alessandrobaffi74209 күн бұрын
I can tell that this guy is gona be a really succesfull person in the future, thank you for the vid Ive even subbed
@OGWarriorGamerXDАй бұрын
Thank you this actually really helps
@marypotter_20103 ай бұрын
literally one of the best channels on yt!
@shinchanop31033 ай бұрын
I have been following your videos since a very long time and it had a really major impact on my life and to be precise a postive impact. I really like your videos and it really helps me . Keep uploading like this and keep growing brother.❤❤
@MTech1299010 күн бұрын
my life just might change because of you!
@OscarPlayz_YT29 күн бұрын
My method of learning is just listening to whatever the teacher/professor explains to you, since they already did their best to simplify things so students can understand the contents of what they are learning, while i also note them in a book (its like making a save state on ur brain just by listening) it helps remember the main points of a lesson. And then while its close to exam, where my friends already start studying, im just still chilling here playing games and talking to my online friends, i only study right when its exam day and its around 1-2 hours before the exam starts, i just read the notes i wrote and remember the main point by only light reading the book for 5-15 mins and during exam i just connect the main points with my own words exactly like 2:37, and i can remember whats being taught again in those short amount of time. Its like you already have a working experience just by listening to what ur teacher/prof explain and the experience kicking in just by lightly reading the book again for a short time and it sort of works for me since i still get straight A's and sometimes B+ as my score result Extra notes : I play games that can improve brain memory and strategy games to constantly make you think, so your brain is well trained and eventually makes u remember things faster
@hikarichan-ve4do2 ай бұрын
thank you sm ruff, this video helped me so much
@harekrishna_p1082 ай бұрын
After watching this one vid only of yours, immediately subscribed your channel. I have watched maybe hundreds of study improvement vids but this one alone has given me so many tips that's actually PRACTICAL and relatable. Thanks a lot man!
@Freezer_from_amazon14 күн бұрын
the timing is INSANE. This came on my recommendations
@hssageni9893Ай бұрын
these advices really helped a lot gonna appliquer what u said dude mwah🥰
@c4k3yyz13 күн бұрын
thank you, really. i think this is probably the most helpful advice. ive done similar tactics to this, like active recall (not the same as you put it though, i like to give fake lectures by talking to myself and notice when i fall short with my knowledge). i just have to do practice exams. i have ap bio on Thursday, which is based completely on memorization and correctly articulating your vocab from across the units, and math.
@omniscientbeing6762 ай бұрын
00:03 Use the 80/20 rule to study effectively 01:16 Active recall is the best way to study 02:34 Using flashcards and practice papers for effective studying 03:48 Use practice papers to simulate exam day and improve gradually 05:04 Practice papers prepare for the real exam 06:16 Work hard, rest hard, don't stay in the middle 07:27 Work in short sprints with high intensity followed by long recovery periods. 08:43 Focus on the intensity of work, not on increasing time.
@Xixinat2 ай бұрын
Thank's for the useful timestamps.
@user-pk9tq2fx9qАй бұрын
Should've watched this before I finished high school
@Iamagoodfish949Ай бұрын
this method is useful man, thank you!
@Inmasolitude0u0Ай бұрын
I was taking notes cus you said all I need it to hear thank you
@samanthaworld446013 күн бұрын
in a few weeks i’ll be doing exams, thanks for the advice!
@lblack949514 күн бұрын
I just realizes I did this to memorize all my speeches when i took a speaking class. It did work, and it worked well. Now I know I can use this method to improve my studies. Thank you.
@meeryu3 ай бұрын
my exams are this coming monday. ruff, ur timing is impeccable
@remyoo7 күн бұрын
bro appeared at the right time. i have mid year exams in like, two months and i feel like im not studying enough. this helped a lot though :')