What are the contributions of the Islamic Golden Age?

Between the 8th and 14th centuries, the Islamic Golden Age left its mark on array of fields from literature to philosophy, science to medicine and mathematics to art.
#DoubleCheck explores some of the renowned scholars from that period and their discoveries.
Subscribe: trt.world/subsc...
Livestream: trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: trt.world/facebook
Twitter: trt.world/twitter
Instagram: trt.world/insta...
Visit our website: trt.world

[@cartoontv-qe8kk]

We need to united again

[@ShoaibKhan-wv8zc]

America will not allow it

[@theholiday3836]

@doesn't reply comments Oh please keep your dreams

[@AyanAli-py7ci]

No

[@DCLXVI_1790]

Inshallah ❤️👍🇵🇰

[@arifahammad4514]

Absolutely right ...this is the Need of time ..

[@phoenixgrove]

God bless all Muslim scientists. Thank you for your contribution to science.

[@ranamuhammadarif1417]

0

[@prophetmoohammad6569]

Nil

[@servalpunk7411]

😂😂

[@fluffybunny510]

Yes stole book from other religions, burned nalanda University

[@fluffybunny510]

@Zarook Casim proof is still there visit the nalanda University wdf

[@ravenx3606]

Guys keep the comments respectful and appreciate what everyone has done I'm sick of all these trolls , let trt be a proper news channel where everyone shares there perspective respectfully

[@IbrahimAli-vv3df]

Exactly!

[@ShoaibKhan-wv8zc]

true these hindutva Trolls give me a cheadache

[@sowdha79]

@@ShoaibKhan-wv8zc It's you who 1nsukt us hindus

[@nightcrawler2126]

@@sowdha79 No we don't. You provoke us

[@Heavyhitter786]

@@nightcrawler2126 then you must not drop any comment by own, you must only reply other comments. Totally stupid statement.

[@greenwinter-vs1qp]

We have a golden past. We will have a golden future In Sha Allah.

[@MohammadHussain-yg1xb]

If muslim uummah are united we can achieve lost legacy

[@ayusuatika3688]

And what happened next?

[@shaunak9133]

@@ayusuatika3688 destruction

[@electroskylightgaming4085]

You guys are so funny! Your countries are on the brink of either collapse, economic crisis or embroiled in civil wars and sectarian conflict and you have dreams of world domination...🤣

[@ayusuatika3688]

@@shaunak9133 you are right, shaunak ☺🤭🤭

[@prophetmoohammad6569]

*Every square inch of Jerusalem under Israel control yet 2 billion momins cannot face 1 million Israeli army and. This is the condition of Islamic ummah.*

[@Just_A_Stranger]

Ibn Khaldun : >

[@hadifjamalluddin3319]

If we United, we can achieve the new legacy. One day, Inshaallah, Imam Mahdi & Prophet Isa will rise up. Anyway, don't let it be like Ataturk the Jahillyah. 🇲🇾❤🇵🇸❤🇮🇷❤🇹🇷❤🇵🇰❤🇦🇫❤🇱🇧❤🇧🇦❤🇰🇿 Anyway, our Islamic Education always elective & important despite we are learning Science, Tech, Food, Maths, Engineering etc. Don't abolished Islamic Education, we should taught it.

[@montaser9985]

That's a wrong quotation. This statement is not from ibn khaldun.

[@yashdhawde3173]

@@montaser9985 then who's statement is it? Can you answer?

[@montaser9985]

@@yashdhawde3173 The quote, from a postapocalyptic novel by the author G. Michael Hopf.

[@RichardEdwards40]

Muslim philosopher Ibn Khaldun (d. 1406) described the Arabs of his time (let alone those from Muhammad’s more primitive era eight centuries earlier) as “the most savage human beings that exist. Compared with sedentary people they are on a level with wild, untamable animals and dumb beasts of prey. Such people are the Arabs.”appreciated the parallels. After portraying Arabs as “wild, untamable (animals) and dumb beasts of prey,’ he wrote, “In the West, the nomadic Berbers... are their counterparts, and in the East, the Kurds, the Turkomans, and the Turks.” In short, “if taking lives and ravaging the lands of the infidel were the means by which the ends of expanding Islam were served, then the new [Turkic] converts’ traditional pleasures were now happily endowed with a pious rationale,” he writes.

[@laibanush5431]

Thank you TRT World! Very informative video!

[@rafiandisha9151]

سبحان الله بحمده و سبحان الله العظیم، May Allah make us deserved and capable to make the Islamic world great again. Ameen.

[@Salari786]

Ameen

[@muhammadkhan2007]

You didn't mention Al Jazari, the Father of Robotics? The one who invented the crankshaft and camshaft as well the crank slider mechanism for his twin cylinder pump. The basis of the modern Intenal Combustion Engine.

[@aftab_sakib]

Thank you for sharing this!

[@haroonaboo368]

Education is power 🔥

[@milenkapitanov8464]

Absolutely!

[@Abdullahumarshah.......44554]

Power is power

[@salihawouda2992]

Education is the easy path to heaven 🏝️

[@sifaahmed9213]

Thank you so for this knowledge video!!!!

[@AbuGhruba]

If the Muslim ummah were to unite ... Just imagine what a amazing civilization 55 majority Muslim countries would make 🤗🌟💡 The strength, power and total self sufficiency. Nobody would dare to invade to steal.

[@jabronis33]

Why invade when we can nuke them all? 😆

[@jacknochill6086]

Is!s civilization

[@sohrab4371]

@@jacknochill6086 lol most muslim scientists were persian(massive group most people he named were persian he just called them Muslim), egyptian and Christians arabs didn't do much

[@SalemAhmed-pb4tf]

The truth is that there are scholars of Arab origin, but they do not live in the desert. As you know, the desert is uninhabitable, and it is difficult to build a civilization in it. Stop hating, you idol worshipers.

[@nadeemtravel7099]

Pray to Allah will see again golden period of Islamic world...

[@lvpn144]

Golden Age was marked with Great Leaders and Thinkers by the will of Allah SWT he enlightens all who seek his Forgiveness and profess him as their Rabb. Perhaps what is lacking in our current generation is more humility and Piety from Muslim Ummah worry less about social media and wealth and concentrate more on doing good deeds and fulfilling each one’s Din.

[@hadifjamalluddin3319]

If we United, we can achieve the new legacy. One day, Inshaallah, Imam Mahdi & Prophet Isa will rise up. Anyway, don't let it be like Ataturk the Jahillyah. 🇲🇾❤🇵🇸❤🇮🇷❤🇹🇷❤🇵🇰❤🇦🇫❤🇱🇧❤🇧🇦❤🇰🇿 Anyway, our Islamic Education always elective & important despite we are learning Science, Tech, Food, Maths, Engineering etc. Don't abolished Islamic Education, we should taught it.

[@lvpn144]

@@hadifjamalluddin3319By The will of Allah SWT he will unite Muslim Ummah

[@neo_noir]

@@hadifjamalluddin3319 🤦🏼‍♂️🤡🤣

[@ilanny1thatcute]

@@neo_noir named yourself communist, pretty sure doesn’t have that much knowledge and freedom, my man.

[@Glorious101]

@@neo_noirwhy u laughing

[@k.r.99]

To me, the real golden age of Islam, were the eras when the prophet Muhammad (salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam), Abu Bakr and Omar (radhiAllahu anhum) were alive and leading. We should not boast with worldly achievements. We only strive for those things in order to benefit the ummah (or in some cases like a pandemic for the benefit of mankind in general) and get closer to Allaah.

[@compassionateheart8652]

SubhanAllah, very true!

[@abuqadr629]

Golden in different aspects for sure

[@capricorn9186]

Long live Nabi asli, Sahil, Adam, Sameer and Zafar heretics and their teachings..

[@l67t9]

Science and knowledge is Really respected in islam and even Allah and THE Prophet PBUH told us to learn to read to achieve scientific achievement

[@Ballinnations]

Al Khawarizmi is the father of Algebra.

[@milenkapitanov8464]

We Muslims must finally understand to unite and study secular science! Secular science and Quran are hand by hand, they are the same !

[@jahidhosssin54456]

Actual science.Pure science we need to study.

[@ApaleutosMits]

When you talk for the contributions of the Islamic Golden Age and showing in the backround the marvelous Roman architecture 1500 years ago,the Christian cathedral of Hagia Sofia.

[@AAABBB-sk8do]

Hagia Sophia was destroyed multiple times by earthquakes and Christians. It is purchased by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror and restored after Muslim Turks conquered Istanbul in 1453. Today it exists, thanks to muslims.

[@whiteholeeducationcenter]

Our past is amazing our present is ruined But Our future can be amazing again

[@the_sleeping_sumiyoshi]

They used the teachings of Quran better than us

[@jonathaneffemey944]

Thanks so much for posting.

[@Thehusseyin]

Winner writes the history, in that sense, after WWII Yes Europeans wrote and bend history in their favor hence every invention or contribution of science is quoted as Western,

[@euronbuci3664]

This is a myth

[@jacknochill6086]

Please name one Muslim scientist in the last 100 years

[@gogol7354]

Muslim country. PLEASE UNITE!!!

[@kodvavi150]

By talking, nothing going to happen and even no country leader read your this comment. Do something that will give you fame, then talk about this

[@MilkyWayWasTaken]

These muslims invented stuff like the Camera, Surgery, Wings for flying, Universities and many more (I just learned about this today)

[@Giggidyflanders]

It will return again. In fact, Muslims will be blessed with much more than they could ever imagine and the earth will pour forth her treasures. This will happen no doubt when the Mahdi arrives. Right now we are living through the tyrannical rule and oppression, after this suffering Allaah will rectify us. And Allah belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth, and ever is Allah Knowing and Wise.

[@shakilaalimi5274]

Ameen ya Rabbol Alameen

[@omarhaq9635]

I’m happy to see that I’m a engineer 1001 invention’s is the reason I became an engineer

[@Elinal23567]

Alhamdulillah, I am happy to learn about Islamic contributions to science as a new revert

[@samtech9622]

Arabs invented algebra, algorithm, 2/3 of stars in sky have arab names because they named it. Today's Arab people should show interest in scientific innovation just like their forefathers did and get ahead. A new House of Wisdom in Arabia is a must.

[@fitzburg63]

Arabs did not invent those things, they stole them.

[@mrprince5934]

@@fitzburg63 shut up jew

[@StopMotionBrosYT]

@@mrprince5934bruh 💀

[@sarahkareem1251]

Sahih Muslim 2546 a Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: If the din were at the Pleiades, even then a person from Persia would have taken hold of it, or one amongst the Persian descent would have surely found it.

[@hadifjamalluddin3319]

If we United, we can achieve the new legacy. One day, Inshaallah, Imam Mahdi & Prophet Isa will rise up. Anyway, don't let it be like Ataturk the Jahillyah. 🇲🇾❤🇵🇸❤🇮🇷❤🇹🇷❤🇵🇰❤🇦🇫❤🇱🇧❤🇧🇦❤🇰🇿 Anyway, our Islamic Education always elective & important despite we are learning Science, Tech, Food, Maths, Engineering etc. Don't abolished Islamic Education, we should taught it.

[@arsgroup8541]

Don't forget gajwa e badr where 313 momineen with sayyad na Mohammad Rasool Allah S.A.W. so firm over Deen

[@muhammadhussain5854]

@@arsgroup8541 brother its gazwa

[@ClashwithImb]

@Баҳор Парсей many persians are returning to Islam , Although there is a consider number of Sunnis there , Thousands are converting too . After Atheism , Sunni Islam is rising

[@ClashwithImb]

@Баҳор Парсей after Atheism Sunni Islam is second

[@Rockstar-ls1uz]

If the Muslims be come united and then use their wealth proper way we are strong again 💪

[@1525boy]

Keep dreaming 😴.

[@Rockstar-ls1uz]

@@1525boy dreams come true hinduttuva 😴

[@1525boy]

@@Rockstar-ls1uz Actually, they don’t, especially in your your case. The WHOLE Muslim world 🌍 comprised of about 1.5 billion people uniting? Really? Can you imagine the WHOLE Christian world 🌍 uniting together? Oh, and I don’t support Hinduvatva, you brainwashed, Islamist.😜😜🤪🤪

[@Rockstar-ls1uz]

@@1525boy your brain wash hinduttuva no doubt about it but fact is we talk about unity means can help each others not to destroy 😁😁😁

[@1525boy]

@@Rockstar-ls1uz I already told you, I am against Hinduvatva. Do you not understand English? Are you from Pakistan 🇵🇰?

[@crazylordbc3347]

"When the ox comes to the palaace,he does not become a king. But the palace becomes a barn".

[@tss4629]

Islamic propoganda channel - Islam only believes in conversion by the sword, and Islamic Thugs as their Heros.

[@yrrejjerry2522]

and after going away from Quran and Sunnah what did we invent 💔

[@jacknochill6086]

B0mbs

[@yrrejjerry2522]

@@jacknochill6086 your mom has big

[@janghaiz]

Amazing, the religion of science.

[@arfeenalam15688]

Muslims have to unite all around the world

[@14mahreen]

The question to ask is, why do the West change these Islamic scientists and geniuses names. Why do they have to give them a Western name, so that people know it was western person that did all the work, and to take away the history and pride from the muslims. So that when they are teaching all of this to their kids, they say the western name and lie that it was a non-muslim who discovered all the stuff. I hope Turkiye can produce TV series on these Islamic scientists and mathematicians. All the muslims know is Einstein, Newton.... but not the actual people that started it or the names of any muslim scientists and mathematicians. Amazing work by TRT World.

[@euronbuci3664]

MEDIA IS INVENTED BY WESTERNS

[@islamvsatheistsfeminists9371]

Jazak Allahu khayr

[@achibateein-goodtalks9280]

That was our contribution to the modern world formation

[@turan2815]

2023 will be the beginn of the 2. golden age of islam inshallah

[@muhammadkhan2007]

In sha Allah

[@jacknochill6086]

🤣😂

[@AHMEDAhmed-bg9wp]

Wow! MashaAllah good job Turkey! TRT!

[@innocentbande5471]

Thank you so much trt would ❤

[@alhassandeen7012]

Thank u very plenty TRT world, very informative 👍👍👍👍

[@AliElimi]

When Muslim be true to their religion their glory will shine.

[@baborsregime9922]

Alhamdulillah

[@fitzburg63]

Al (the) hamdu (praise) li (to) lah (LAH - pagan god of the moon) Hello pagan, happy stone licking.

[@davethegreat986]

@@fitzburg63 the reason you guys were in concentration camp .....spreading false info won't change what we belive in

[@hussainehsan259]

SubhanAllah

[@dirtydancer6184]

Al Andalus.

[@Ballinnations]

It was the name of Spain... where Al zehravi contributed alot in surgery nd introduced surgical instruments

[@electroskylightgaming4085]

Al Andalus was doomed to fail. I know you Muslims have an obsession for this land, but in the end it is futile.

[@electroskylightgaming4085]

Al Andalus was doomed ever since the 11th century, long before Christians began regaining vast swaths of land.

[@prophetmoohammad6569]

*Every square inch of Jerusalem under Israel control yet 2 billion momins cannot face 1 million Israeli army and. This is the condition of Islamic ummah.*

[@Ballinnations]

@@prophetmoohammad6569 hey be&&er.. go and earn money for 1 time bread

[@imjustamen2531]

The Prophet (S.A.W) said do not left ur country and do not visit other country. If the virus still spreading... wait until it gone is the best choice. Dont be a fools... ur body is yours.

[@asimwaheed8201]

Brings tears to my eyes. But you cannot live in the past. Muslim countries need to lay th3 foundations for a new go,den age.

[@Ahmedahmed-tu8zn]

None of them were turks.

[@ortakkana8272]

Join islam

[@fitzburg63]

Enough of fools on this little planet, don't you think?

[@Salari786]

Amazing very informative video. Alhumdulillah Islam is the religion of Peace and Inshallah Islam will enter every house and will spread over the entire world.

[@dharma_bhakt]

Will much rather prefer a Giant asteroid attack that wipes out the world, well before this day. How can you wish such ill for the planet, by having this dreadful desire to spread the curse of Islam on this planet?

[@Hijabilover102]

Thank you 😊

[@innocentbande5471]

Massah allah ❤♥

[@mansoormattil1264]

United we stand Divided we fall 💪 AlhamdulillAh ALLAHU Akber ✌️ Subhanallah 👍🌹🌹 🌹 Laillaha illAllah 💚

[@jawharulislam878]

Thank u for this video.

[@TH-kz2oo]

Great report

[@andreasesser4641]

Islamic world should ask itself why it did not manage to contribute anything of scientific value in over 700 years. And how to change that.

[@timeless8127]

Because Christians sent fake Islamic scholars to mislead Muslims. Fake scholars told many people about Quran and Hadith which made Muslims think that they are actually true and educated Islamic scholars and those fake scholars told Muslims that you have to worship only God and education is illegal and one day it came that the society started ignoring the educated muslims and started throwing stons at them. Quran Sharif tells us in the beginning to educate yourself and educate your children but the fake scholars of that time misled the Muslims. *But now Muslims are becoming aware. Muslims are also educating their children along with their faith and religion. Soon the Islamic era will come again and all the enemies of Islam and humanity will learn a lesson and Palestine will also be free.*

[@MuhammadHamas]

ALLAH'HU AKBAR ♥️🕋♥️

[@basedlocation3738]

Ummah isn't possible till the posion of Nationalism is over us...

[@suktarakhatun2445]

Good task trt❣️🇧🇩

[@1525boy]

Yeah, Bangladesh 🇧🇩 is such a wonderful, prosperous, tidy, orderly country.

[@HistoryoftheUmmah]

Muslims needs to educate themselves about Islamic history. The Ummah has had many heroes and eras that the common man has forgotten about.

[@fy3219]

A lot more you didn’t mention

[@fidalikhon]

Most of the Turkish people are Muslims who are mostly secular. That is good to become secular. But there are some ultra-secularist Turkish who hate Islam and feels very unhappy being Muslims. Can this TRT world broadcast the hidden truth of the Turkish?

[@addictedtragedy2788]

2:51 Fascinating! So see we need justifications and acceptance of these European's and westerners to personify the greatness of our civilisations 👏

[@user-jk3ox8em5l]

we will rise again and even stronger brother

[@addictedtragedy2788]

@@user-jk3ox8em5l well right now its just presumption

[@imrankh68]

Exactly, look at Sultan Baybars, Allauddin Khilji, Anbasa Ibn suyhem Al kalbi and General Akhtar Abdul Rehman.

[@capricorn9186]

Long live Nabi asli, Sahil, Adam, Sameer and Zafar heretics and their teachings..

[@thehistorian2096]

Hagia Sophia in the background. LOL Meanwhile Hagia Sophia was build a century before Islam even existed as a religion.

[@s.halder3461]

Islam has been introduced in this world by prophet Adaam . And he was the first man of this world. Muhammad S: was not the inventor of islam . He was one of the messenger( prophet) of Allah .

[@s.halder3461]

@Jan Luca Basile Gambino ashram chap...😆😆😆😆 what's app university 😆😆

[@Mr_Farja_chow]

We need more videos of this please

[@yaxyebashiir1692]

Good job trt world.

[@SrkJaihind]

Islam started growing in india(todays pakistan) , and then its golden age starts. Chronology samjho🙏

[@quantum6929]

Cruelty and instability are the only gifts of IslAm

[@alparslankorkmaz2964]

Nice video.

[@infinitesolutions2602]

Ma sha Allah

[@perhapsno261]

Beautiful

[@cleareyes2254]

mongol, WW 1, WW 2, colonialism, being oppressed and divided make people forgot the teaching of Islam. and ignoring the importance of knowladge about islam even for muslim born. it only flourish on each person when people embrace it tightly and focus for best deeds. have a nice day

[@fitzburg63]

teaching of islam... wait - that you can beat your wife, rape children, practice FGM, kill unbelievers... nice teaching indeed.

[@MrDoenerliebhaber]

Read … Science and Technology in Islam (5 Volumes) by Fuat Sezgin

[@awesome_gaming6819]

The only thing we muslim need is come in the banner of one flag an be united

[@globalviewstv896]

Abbasid era was golden age of Islam

[@mohddilshad5150]

I love you trt world

[@sultanpurkaladka]

Yap we need to keep solidarity of each other

[@MDarman-xz7gz]

Everything was okay but then some theif stole those information and knowledge and claimed these as of their own

[@rudeboy8604]

Islam is my life my Love is Islam Islam zindabaad

[@sarastar7779]

Shut up⚠We the people of Iran/Persia hate Islam⚠⚠⚠

[@nahidakhan8059]

​@@sarastar7779no only you

[@abdurrazaak]

Western leaders will hardly ever mention these things.

[@SonOfMorning]

You know its bad when the best achiements are about 800 years old.

[@thegreatnormad3424]

The decline was so dramatic that even their names and their work disappeared. Europe advanced the existing knowledge to wherever the conquered !

[@hadifjamalluddin3319]

If we United, we can achieve the new legacy. One day, Inshaallah, Imam Mahdi & Prophet Isa will rise up. Anyway, don't let it be like Ataturk the Jahillyah. 🇲🇾❤🇵🇸❤🇮🇷❤🇹🇷❤🇵🇰❤🇦🇫❤🇱🇧❤🇧🇦❤🇰🇿 Anyway, our Islamic Education always elective & important despite we are learning Science, Tech, Food, Maths, Engineering etc. Don't abolished Islamic Education, we should taught it.

[@saadiaarslanturk2850]

👍

[@nadeemtravel7099]

Just wow...

[@alibc8877]

Please stop bragging about the pas as Muslim Communities but look forward to the future what we can do as Muslims now …

[@Vince_theStormChaser]

Then you all need to fix the Middle East and North Africa. That way you guys can do great things and be innovative like you guys were during the golden age of Islam.

[@ryan123dean1]

And on top of all of that it's not 100% because the mongols burned the libraries in Baghdad to the ground

[@mdmia2479]

Thank

[@harithdanial141]

Rumi, ibnu sina, al khawarizmi, ibnu battuta, ibnu khaldun and more. Islam really need renaissance

[@shohzodkomilov4636]

We really should regain our lidership

[@fatihderking051]

Amazing !

[@casuallavaring]

The Muslim world can regain its former glory if it embraces reason once more: not just scientific but also philosophical You must teach people how to think not what to think

[@nayaman1023]

Very well said

[@AksaMWani]

Legend

[@stormraider1433]

algebra started by Babylonian and before arab Many civilization worked on algebra including Chinese , persian and indian mathematician 😆😆 This video is totally bs

[@rashidaquil5284]

So all these scientists are wrong?

[@fuwad84]

Pizza and hamburgers were invented by Italian and German immigrants to the US, yet we consider these American inventions. Atomic bombs and the internet were invented partially by immigrants from Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, still American inventions and few people call said inventions /evil/. Like the United States, the Islamic world was at one time a harmonious melting pot for learned people from all civilizations to work together, learn and exchange ideas. It's civilizations collectively that innovate and invent, not individuals. Sure there were Indians, Persians, Asians and many other non-Muslims innovators who contributed to the Islamic Golden Age, But ultimately they had no choice BUT to immigrate to Bagdad, Jerusalem, Cairo and other Arab cities to see their life's work flourish. Innovation has always worked this way, it takes talent + environment to cultivate innovation. If this weren't the case we'd be reading about how many of these inventions came directly from the civilizations that mearly laid down the foundations in most cases.

[@stormraider1433]

@Zarook Casim sun word came from Britishers this mean sun invented/discovered by Britishers ?

[@globalviewstv896]

Amazin 80% Indians has not toilet in 2022 .

[@kayf_ahmad]

May Allah have mercy on them all

[@mehedihasansiam2234]

Love you Persian brothers ❤️ We will be together again Inshallah

[@heystrangerpleasetalktome6705]

Islamic Golden age- Abbasid Dynasty Ottomans till15 century

[@prathameshbhat9816]

Wasn't hagia Sophia by cristians?

[@muhammadkhan2007]

Wasn't Alhambra built by the Muslims?

[@saadiaarslanturk2850]

Wasn't Taj Mehal by Muslims? 😅

[@prathameshbhat9816]

@@saadiaarslanturk2850 we never denied

[@alphadimension2243]

But it was bought by giving a good amount.... And there is proof that it was purchased....

[@ApaleutosMits]

@@muhammadkhan2007 The irony is they show in a video for islamic contributions the marvelous Roman architecture of the Christian cathedral of Hagia Sofia,and if we consider the turkish mosques copy this architecture the result is rediculous for the rest of all of us,i quess not for the group of people trt targets.

[@Dilipsingh-kn8gu]

Hypocrisy at new level.

[@camelwheel8198]

Why do you marry dogs?

[@saadiaarslanturk2850]

Start reading more without your personal biases... not Modi doctrine..