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what else can you feed a snake? Some say to feed a snake anything else but mice or rats is wrong. They are wrong. If you are wondering what else can you feed a snake because you wonder about what else a snake would feed upon in the wild, then this is the video for you.
With insect eating lizards, and even some snake species, we emphasise the importance of variety and try to offer as many different types of insect feeders as possible. We understand that the animals would find a vast variety of feed items in the wild and we do our best to emulate that in captivity. So why then, when the same is true for a snake in the wild, do lots of keepers feed snakes on a monoculture diet of mice or rats? When we have more than that available to us to feed a snake. And what else can we feed?
So. What do our pets eat in the wild? Yes. I know that’s a very broad question. But, luckily for us there is scientific data out there. There’s data out there not only on what is eaten but what percentage of the diet is mammal, bird or reptile etc.
We often see people keep say a royal python on rats all its adult life. When in fact this doesn’t reflect their natural history at all. In fact, quite often how royal pythons are kept in captivity doesn’t reflect their natural history at all! Although, for this video its best we stick to diet. There are papers on royal python wild diets out there and the results may be far from what you’d expect.
For example this study on sexual dimorphism in royals pythons found difference in diets between the sexes. These results were found by faeces examination and forced regurgitation of stomach contents. Snakes smaller than 70cm or just over 2ft almost exclusively fed on small birds (nestlings and immature birds). Both sexes fed exclusively on birds and mammals with a significant difference between sexes. Birds made up to 70.2% of the males diets, on the flipside females diets were made up of 66.7% mammals. When individuals over 100cm are concerned the diet is almost exclusively small mammals. This study also identified what the prey item was down to species level if possible.
And that’s only what happened to be eaten at the time of the study, we really don’t know how diverse the diet really is. That being said we can be 100% certain the diet is not made up of a single species. Also, if snakes smaller than 70cm or just over 2ft almost exclusively feed on small birds (nestlings and immature birds), could that be a factor as to why people find some royals hard to get feeding, because they are trying to get them to start out with mammalian prey rather than birds?
So how do we as snake keepers diversify our pets diets? By offering different feed of course, lots of things are available frozen thawed in the UK quite easily. I have no experience with what is available in the US so I cannot speak of that. But you can now find the following frozen thawed in the uk (as I know because I have used them or know where to find them):
• Mice
• Rats
• Multimammats or African soft furs
• Gerbils
• Hamsters
• Quails
• Quail chicks
• Day old chicks
• Chickens
• Rabbits
• Guinea pigs
• Quail eggs
• Reptile eggs
• Frozen lizards and snakes if you ask a reptile shop or know a friend who has had stock die.
• Frogs legs
• Various fish species
There is also the idea that a snake must be fed the same time period between every meal, which isn’t the case. Varying the food item size, type and duration between feeds is both enriching and more natural. With my own personal snakes I may feed a meal after 14 days I may feed a small meal after 7 days. I may feed a large meal and not feed for another month. When my kingsnake ate a corn snake, she wasn’t fed for another 41 days before she had one chick. I may feed a hand full of rat pups, or a few quail eggs to simulate nest raiding.
I think we owe it to our animals to do our very best, yes we may not be able to entirely replicate their exact wild diet but even including a few new prey items and slowly expanding the diet as you go is better than nothing. Some people are so set on feeding the snake the exact same sized meal in the same way, after the same amount of days that they forget that these snakes are not autonomous mindless machines. I promise you, varying the prey type is not going to harm the snake. Think about all the retic owners that feed a variety of different food items to the animals, yes it may be for their own amusement rather than them thinking about diet variety, but no doubt the snake is benefitting.
So now you know what else can you feed a snake!
Studies:
www.tandfonlin...
www.cambridge....
www.researchga...