What is a MOSFET

  Рет қаралды 875,118

The Engineering Mindset

The Engineering Mindset

4 ай бұрын

Пікірлер: 325
@mattakudesu
@mattakudesu 4 ай бұрын
Very concise and easily understood information
@ostlandr
@ostlandr 4 ай бұрын
This is why the Brits called vacuum tubes "valves", because that's how they work.
@moisesnicolasabanto2351
@moisesnicolasabanto2351 4 ай бұрын
Ojalá pronto se pueda escuchar en español, es interesante , muchas gracias por la explicación
@SparkOfHope
@SparkOfHope 3 ай бұрын
Ditto, thanks.
@infegfx
@infegfx 3 ай бұрын
No it is not. It is for Ultimate PROs can understand as he said. It means if you have no idea about electronics like a PRO you, you can not understand.
@chancylvania
@chancylvania 4 ай бұрын
As is the answer in most of electronics: just read the data sheet it’ll tell you how it works (most of the time)
@naomie2680
@naomie2680 3 ай бұрын
Unless it only exist in chinese and you didn't learned chinese, then good luck
@hakimsusatyo6136
@hakimsusatyo6136 3 ай бұрын
@@naomie2680 ikr..
@bignamek
@bignamek 3 ай бұрын
RTFM
@chancylvania
@chancylvania 3 ай бұрын
@@naomie2680 indeed. Thats why I said most of the time
@chancylvania
@chancylvania 3 ай бұрын
@@bignamek I don’t know what that means
@tekman2000
@tekman2000 4 ай бұрын
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (off the top of my head). This was the first acronym I learned in college in 1988 😀
@Wardyworlds
@Wardyworlds 4 ай бұрын
Haha, I've just posted the same. It's stuck in my head too and it was about 88/89 when I learned it.
@leightonlawrence8832
@leightonlawrence8832 3 ай бұрын
one month strong here
@Fomites
@Fomites 3 ай бұрын
Thanks :-)
@SuperReznative
@SuperReznative 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for that.
@bignamek
@bignamek 3 ай бұрын
I learned about bipolar junction transistors first at my school.
@viralbull8085
@viralbull8085 4 ай бұрын
best explanation of what a mosfet is ever and been watching electronic videos for a decade now
@mfr04
@mfr04 4 ай бұрын
The disc in the pipe analogy should not have a spring because the gate on the MOSFET acts like a capacitor. Circuit designers usually add springs using pull down or pull up resistors.
@August301989
@August301989 4 ай бұрын
So you mean once its on and voltage is removed it will keep on?
@mfr04
@mfr04 4 ай бұрын
@@August301989 That's right, the mosfet will remain on until the gate capacitance is discharged
@August301989
@August301989 4 ай бұрын
@@mfr04 so a static charge from my finger can turn it on. How you can prevent that?
@mfr04
@mfr04 4 ай бұрын
@@August301989 Yes it can. The way to prevent this is to use a high resistance resistor (usually 10k or close) connected to the gate and source. It is called a pull up resistor on a p-channel MOSFET, or a pull down resistor on an N-channel MOSFET.
@unrealcrafter2671
@unrealcrafter2671 4 ай бұрын
Yeah I was thinking of saying that. Without a pull down a fet can stay active
@noahmcdarby5417
@noahmcdarby5417 4 ай бұрын
I LOVE this channel. Thank you!
@frododododo
@frododododo 4 ай бұрын
I LOVE you
@posadist681
@posadist681 23 күн бұрын
@@frododododo yay ♥
@Mulakulu
@Mulakulu 3 ай бұрын
Correction, there are 4 types of mosfets. You even mentioned them in the video, but for some reason you said there were only 2. Enhancement and depletion just says if they are normally open or normally closed, while n-channel and p-channel tells you if they are activated by a positive or negative voltage compared to the source pin
@WerewolfMaster
@WerewolfMaster 3 ай бұрын
2 variants each of 2 types
@Mulakulu
@Mulakulu 3 ай бұрын
@@WerewolfMaster type and variant are synonyms. We agree though. 2x2=4
@gordonwelcher9598
@gordonwelcher9598 3 ай бұрын
There are also dual gate mosfets.
@Mulakulu
@Mulakulu 3 ай бұрын
@@gordonwelcher9598 I guess I set an arbitrary limit of "the most important types to know about", but sure
@gordonwelcher9598
@gordonwelcher9598 3 ай бұрын
@@Mulakulu You are right. Dual gate mosfets were popular in the 70s for mixers, RF and IF amplifiers. They are not used much anymore. The second gate was used to control the gain or to inject the local oscillator. A very easy to use part similar to a tetrode or pentode vacuum tube.
@geekchameleon
@geekchameleon 2 ай бұрын
Beautifully explained. Clear, concise and relatable.
@matthosseini4194
@matthosseini4194 4 ай бұрын
The best explanation ever 👏👏
@azhuransmx126
@azhuransmx126 3 ай бұрын
MOSFETs are more efficient than other types of transistors and 10 to 60 times faster than them. Also, it can be miniaturized better to put in a chip. But they are also more delicate to electromagnetic pulses and electrostatic discharges. Even so, we made our civilization to work around this delicate technology because there are no better options, they represent now 70% of semiconductor's market.
@dylangergutierrez
@dylangergutierrez 3 ай бұрын
Incorrect; MOSFETs are not fundamentally faster than other sorts of transistors. Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and HEMTs both have higher fundamental frequencies than FETs. You're right about extreme miniaturization though; it's much easier to make a bunch of small MOSFETs than BJTs, and due to their lack of DC gate conduction, they're better for tasks like memory and processing.
@e-to-the-power-x
@e-to-the-power-x 4 ай бұрын
That pn junction animation was all I needed. Very clear to understand. Thank you so much!
@carneum5128
@carneum5128 3 ай бұрын
but idk why i cant understand its like a switch for on off may be bro?😢
@e-to-the-power-x
@e-to-the-power-x 3 ай бұрын
@carneum5128 it's like an electronic switch. You control it by supplying a small current
@RevolutionaryPrepper-rg9kb
@RevolutionaryPrepper-rg9kb 4 ай бұрын
MOSFET stands for metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
@castleanthrax1833
@castleanthrax1833 4 ай бұрын
Transistor*
@RevolutionaryPrepper-rg9kb
@RevolutionaryPrepper-rg9kb 4 ай бұрын
@@castleanthrax1833 you're right, ty. Sorry for the wrong word there.
@ethzero
@ethzero 3 ай бұрын
I've known of, and used occasionally, MOSFETS but honestly this was the first time this was explained extremely well and concisely the two (main) types of MOSFET you'll encounter. ❤
@TIRTHKANDOI
@TIRTHKANDOI 4 ай бұрын
Very good video sir I like to see more video like this 😃.
@webkar
@webkar 3 ай бұрын
The spring in the water analogy diagram seems worng. If you remove the voltage, the channel will remain open as it's controlled by charge which will stay in the gate until you remove it (eg. by shorting to the source pin)
@Graham_Wideman
@Graham_Wideman 3 ай бұрын
Incorrect. The signal you apply to the gate is a voltage. The upstream circuit does not apply and remove a voltage. It applies a positive voltage to turn on the Source-Drain path, and applies a different voltage, zero volts, to turn it off. (Assuming an N-Channel enhancement mode MOSFET example.)
@szymonh8772
@szymonh8772 3 ай бұрын
For fucks sake why can't schools be as informative. It's my 3rd year in an electronics-based highschool (best in town) and the teachers cannot explain stuff like this in 45 minutes while you do it in under a minute
@milespeterson5049
@milespeterson5049 3 ай бұрын
It's like a digital relay.
@leightonlawrence8832
@leightonlawrence8832 3 ай бұрын
solid state relays?
@milespeterson5049
@milespeterson5049 3 ай бұрын
@@leightonlawrence8832 Not sure...
@jamminwrenches860
@jamminwrenches860 4 ай бұрын
Best analogy of a Mosfet ever. Thanks smart dude
@alexgo1034
@alexgo1034 3 ай бұрын
Best analog for mosfet is ball valve U apply voltage to the gate and let the gate alone -it remains open until u not discharge the gate No spring effect U need to discharge gate to 0
@thanhheu4129
@thanhheu4129 4 ай бұрын
Thank you very much. Your explanation and demonstration of both real life and illustration are very helpful. This channel is a blessed for electronic learners.😃
@irshadtarsoo7734
@irshadtarsoo7734 4 ай бұрын
Fantastic animation. Makes it simple to understand. Thank you for your hard work. ❤
@aaronmicalowe
@aaronmicalowe 4 ай бұрын
So basically, it's a big transistor that handles more current.
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 4 ай бұрын
It's a type of transistor, but it works differently. Sell the full tutorial for worked example, link bottom left
@azhuransmx126
@azhuransmx126 3 ай бұрын
MOSFETs are more efficient than other types of transistors and 10 to 60 times faster than them. Also, it can be miniaturized better to put in a chip. But they are also more delicate to electromagnetic pulses and electrostatic discharges. Even so, we made our civilization around this delicate technology because there are no better options, they represent now 70% of transistors market.
@jerry27syd
@jerry27syd 2 ай бұрын
Wow.. excellent tutorial, easy to learn
@Yippeee5959
@Yippeee5959 4 ай бұрын
I love seeing inside of electronic stuff
@JimHalpert706
@JimHalpert706 4 сағат бұрын
Need more shorts!!!! I'm an educator, and you are brilliant!
@GUSftw
@GUSftw 4 ай бұрын
that neat little water pipe diagram you used is actually exactly how some hydraulic systems regulate flow.
@ziaurrehmanafridi6770
@ziaurrehmanafridi6770 4 ай бұрын
Very informative video
@teslasam2713
@teslasam2713 3 ай бұрын
❤❤best explanation ever
@deluded-fr
@deluded-fr 4 ай бұрын
This is my favorite way I’ve seen transistors described tysm
@user-nb7lf5wb4e
@user-nb7lf5wb4e 3 ай бұрын
So well explained sir ❤❤❤
@computeradvicesk56
@computeradvicesk56 4 ай бұрын
Beautifully explained
@gaigestorm8155
@gaigestorm8155 3 ай бұрын
Learned about mosfets when I started airsoft/gelsoft
@DerMarkus1982
@DerMarkus1982 3 ай бұрын
Okay. That's Depletion vs. Enhancement Types, also P- vs. N- Channel MOSFETs explained in a *very concise* way. I can memorize that!
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 3 ай бұрын
Covered in the full tutorial, please see link bottom left or check out out main videos
@memirandawong
@memirandawong 3 ай бұрын
I spent countless hours at Fairchild Semi back in the 70's and 80's learning how these things worked. here's a video short explaining it all in a few minutes.
@elgoog7830
@elgoog7830 4 ай бұрын
Very cool information, thanks 👍
@husamallan6353
@husamallan6353 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for that information about the types of the mosfet 😊
@daljitsingh2143
@daljitsingh2143 4 ай бұрын
Thank you for a brilliant explanation
@matthunter1424
@matthunter1424 Ай бұрын
Proud to work for IR now Infineon. The semiconductor company that made the MOSFET pictured in this short.
@szabolcs__
@szabolcs__ 4 ай бұрын
that is good video with good visualazitaion
@noahautumn7611
@noahautumn7611 Ай бұрын
Good explanation 👌
@RSokol1
@RSokol1 3 ай бұрын
I’m in a class for how to design and manufacture these chips and the short clip of the p-type region is a very helpful visualization. You should do a video on fermi levels!
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 3 ай бұрын
Glad to hear, check the full tutorial, link bottom left
@Phax_co
@Phax_co 4 ай бұрын
After almost 5 years, a short finally explained me how it works easier than my teacher
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 4 ай бұрын
If you liked that, check the full tutorial. Sooo much more info, even worked examples. Link bottom left
@john20johnny
@john20johnny 4 ай бұрын
Thank you for clear explanation ❤
@robn2497
@robn2497 3 ай бұрын
Thanks this was useful information I didnt realize the positive negative pressure possibility.
@UneedAname45
@UneedAname45 4 ай бұрын
This is just like a plot operated valve in hydraulics. We call it normally open (N/O) for valves for flow when pressure applied and normally closed (N/C) for closed in the rest position. That is a lot easier than what they come up with.
@user-oh6ix4ll3i
@user-oh6ix4ll3i 4 ай бұрын
I am like to see more from this channel... 💥
@prabak7739
@prabak7739 3 ай бұрын
Mosfet has been around for sometime and very common in computers and other electronic devices. If computer is malfunctioning, mosfet could be the culprit but not always.
@jantube358
@jantube358 4 ай бұрын
This is explained super good. The sound could be better though!
@jacobe9187
@jacobe9187 3 ай бұрын
Thank you for helping me learn anything I can that’s relevant to what I’m trying to invent.
@mrbrown6421
@mrbrown6421 11 күн бұрын
What is your invention and how is progress ?
@brettcoutermash2651
@brettcoutermash2651 4 ай бұрын
I need more shorts like this in my feed.
@mRahman92
@mRahman92 3 ай бұрын
A fair substitute for thermic vacuum tubes in guitar amplifiers.
@migojolo2933
@migojolo2933 4 ай бұрын
What kind of MOSFET do you recommend for beginners?
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 4 ай бұрын
Please see the full mosfet tutorial on our channel
@ChadDoebelin
@ChadDoebelin 3 ай бұрын
perfectly illustrated and explained.
@brgelimborg1978
@brgelimborg1978 3 ай бұрын
Good explanation.
@victoro.velasquez8104
@victoro.velasquez8104 3 ай бұрын
You make it so easy to grasp, better than my teacher at college 😅 👍🏼
@emjaycpe
@emjaycpe 4 ай бұрын
And N-type enhancement are by far the most common type used by hobbyists.
@binusnbayothegrey
@binusnbayothegrey 3 ай бұрын
Insightful and concsied
@iwantsushant
@iwantsushant 4 ай бұрын
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤😘😘😘😘 lovely explanation
@TonnyCassidy
@TonnyCassidy 4 ай бұрын
Valve example of a mosfet is t spring loaded, you need to add the “spring” by adding a pull down resistor since it have gate charge
@GalaxyNewsRadio_
@GalaxyNewsRadio_ 3 ай бұрын
I love informational KZbin shorts.❤
@debebeteketel8983
@debebeteketel8983 4 ай бұрын
Very Good informative
@AhmedSalah-cs8jk
@AhmedSalah-cs8jk Ай бұрын
this can be the best visualization you can find to explain it.
@tom53332
@tom53332 2 ай бұрын
Best illustration ive seen so far
@twickersruss
@twickersruss 4 ай бұрын
Excellent explanation!
@davidperry4013
@davidperry4013 4 ай бұрын
In a class AB amplifier there is 1 PNP and 1 NPN mosfet for each output channel for 45 to 85 watts per channel as well as capacitors and resistor to eliminate noise. For higher wattages the number of output mosfets are doubled, tripled, or more.
@davehudl3593
@davehudl3593 4 ай бұрын
NPN & PNP refer to bipolar transistors and are current amplifiers, MOSFETs are P channel or N channel and amplify voltage. Pardon me for saying.😮 Also when these things are paralleled together each device is in series with a milliohms value, current sharing resistor to prevent any one device from doing all the work.
@holysmoker420
@holysmoker420 3 ай бұрын
Well made and very informative. Wish I could have given it 2 thumbs up. Bravo! Do you have any vids on vacuum tubes (valves)?
@soundmindtv2911
@soundmindtv2911 3 ай бұрын
Great explanation on n using a semiconductor as a gate.
@jamessilver86
@jamessilver86 4 ай бұрын
Wow, thank you for the simplicity of the MOSFET
@Tupadre762
@Tupadre762 3 ай бұрын
You have taught me sooo much bro , thanks. Love ur vids 👍
@porseshgar
@porseshgar Ай бұрын
توضیح عالی❤❤❤
@The_real_germeny
@The_real_germeny Ай бұрын
that was easy to understand. Ty
@ObiWanBillKenobi
@ObiWanBillKenobi 4 ай бұрын
Is it accurate to say that a MOSFET is essentially a switchable diode?
@Pelican_t
@Pelican_t 3 ай бұрын
I think you are talking about a Thyristor. Since MOSFETs come with a body diode so if you connect it in reverse, current will flow through the body diode instead.
@jacek-jan
@jacek-jan 4 ай бұрын
Best explanation ever?
@Wrutschgeluck
@Wrutschgeluck 3 ай бұрын
WAIT He realy lasered all of the plastic perfectly away to show us the inside? That's crazy genius but still over the top for such a video.
@alopey_
@alopey_ 4 ай бұрын
First read this on Pioneer HU's of the '90s 😊
@ahmedali-wl1ov
@ahmedali-wl1ov 3 ай бұрын
Simple and elegant!
@fortdekoda6685
@fortdekoda6685 4 ай бұрын
Very helpful
@stanleybarreto9740
@stanleybarreto9740 4 ай бұрын
Taught better than past professors 🙈
@shoutitallloud
@shoutitallloud 3 ай бұрын
Excellent!
@Havesomepizza
@Havesomepizza 4 ай бұрын
Do inductors next!
@chalice9146
@chalice9146 4 ай бұрын
If I'm understanding correctly, it's essentially a type of relay, correct?
@kjward1975
@kjward1975 3 ай бұрын
Love your vids
@Qui-9
@Qui-9 3 ай бұрын
One thing i cant wrap my head around, is how a field-effect can be generated on a channel through an insulator. I'd think that channel would immediately drain any charge induced on it, and the only field left would be within the insulator only?
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 3 ай бұрын
See the full tutorial, link bottom left
@jannehokkanen8175
@jannehokkanen8175 3 ай бұрын
Well yeah, but no. There is nothing like spring to get Mosfet to off state. It is exactly the opposite. If the gate is charged, it will stay open until something will discharge it. And other thing, spring needs force to push it open. But Mosfet's gate does not need current to open, unless very high speed is required.
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 3 ай бұрын
Yep, this is just an analogy for visual purposes. See the full video (link bottom left) for the atomic level animation along with worked examples
@teknosql4740
@teknosql4740 4 ай бұрын
This far better than learn on school
@Wyatt07
@Wyatt07 4 ай бұрын
Some1 like this in like 5 months when my nanotechnology module starts, i saw my older sis studying bout this and this vid would really help
@crackedEgg
@crackedEgg 4 ай бұрын
Audio is a quite quiet compared to other videos, make sure to check your audio levels.
@george2113
@george2113 4 ай бұрын
These can protect control circuits in industry and home
@douglas2lee929
@douglas2lee929 18 күн бұрын
BEAUTIFUL ANIMATION
@jamesrussell2936
@jamesrussell2936 4 ай бұрын
"Check the datasheet" I don't know who's not checking the datasheet but they must be a genius.
@johnconrad5487
@johnconrad5487 3 ай бұрын
They are both enhancement mosfets. changing voltage on the gate does not change the type of MOSFET.
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 3 ай бұрын
See the full video, link bottom left, this is just a short, limited to 60 seconds by youtube
@kaledazzahrani
@kaledazzahrani 4 ай бұрын
I’ve got confused exactly half second before he said you can’t get confused 🤦🏻‍♂️😩😂😂😂😅
@jonnymccracken2528
@jonnymccracken2528 3 ай бұрын
Crazy how some of these things work. And yet unfortunately radioshack is gone so we can no longer buy small electronics for playing around on a whim
@inovotny1412
@inovotny1412 3 ай бұрын
Can you please a short like this about elecrical relays?
@franciskhoxy8268
@franciskhoxy8268 3 ай бұрын
I love this channel ❤
@actionnew
@actionnew 3 ай бұрын
They need to make them so you can test them without removing them especially in solar inverters
@azrael-labs
@azrael-labs 3 ай бұрын
And that's how we make a logic circuit, and a CPU uses billions and billions of them
@irfankhan2378
@irfankhan2378 3 ай бұрын
Its just a FET to be precise as compared to a BJT.
@Taco8884
@Taco8884 4 ай бұрын
Now I know why my day light sensor circuit doesn’t work and only turns on the light in the day
@lv-blackhawk
@lv-blackhawk 4 ай бұрын
That's awesome
@bebo5558
@bebo5558 4 ай бұрын
Yeah check the DATA sheet, it's too late when you "let the smoke out"!
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