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Why do humans rule the world? What is it that makes human beings more capable of controlling their environment than any other species? And why do these same traits cause us to misunderstand reality in ways that could be destructive for all life on Earth? If we can understand what our unique powers are and harness them, then we may be able to find the solutions to our ecological crises that have long eluded us.
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🌍 Story by Yuval Noah Harari ⟹ ynharari.com
0:00 - What Makes Humans Different From Other Animals?
2:14 - What Enables Humans To Cooperate Better Than Other Animals?
3:34 - The Mechanism That Underlies All Forms Of Human Cooperation
5:50 - Why Humans Control The World
Transcript:
70,000 years ago our ancestors were insignificant animals. Today, in contrast, we control this planet. And the question is , How did we turn ourselves from insignificant apes into the rulers of planet Earth?
Usually, we look for the difference between us and all the other animals on the individual level. I want to believe that there is something special about me that makes me so superior to a dog, or a pig, or a chimpanzee. But the truth is that if you take me and a chimpanzee and put us together on some lonely island and we had to struggle for survival, I would definitely place my bets on the chimpanzee.
The real difference between humans and all other animals is on the collective level. Humans control the planet because they are the only animals that can cooperate both flexibly and in very large numbers.
Now there are other animals like the social insects - the bees, the ants - that can cooperate in large numbers but they don’t do so flexibly. Other animals, like the social mammals, the wolves, the elephants, the dolphins, the chimpanzees, they can cooperate much more flexibly, but they do so only in small numbers because cooperation is based on intimate knowledge of the other.
All of the huge achievements of human kind throughout history (moon, pyramids) have been based not on individual abilities, but on this ability to cooperate flexibly in large numbers. What enables us alone of all the animals to cooperate in such a way?
#humanity #yuvalnoahharari #cooperation
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