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So why dose DIESEL really cost more than gas or petrol? It supply and demand, not a conspiracy.
1. Yes, the production cost of diesel increased in 2006 as the EPA mandated Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD), which reduced the acceptable sulfur limit in Diesel, for 500ppm to 15ppm. This greatly reduced harmful emissions, but also reduced lubricity and energy content.
2. Yes, the DOT does mandate a $0.06 higher Excise Tax per gallon of Diesel, because heavy trucks do most of the damage to roads and bridges, and heavy trucks use diesel.
3. But the main reason that Diesel costs more than gasoline or petrol, is supply and demand. Refining of crude oil yields 2 gallons of gas for every one gallon of diesel, so the supply of gas is much higher. At the same time the demand for diesel remains high, and increases as world economies do better, because the economy is fueled by diesel. Additionally, diesel and heating oil both come from the same cut in the distillation process, so when the demand for heating oil goes up, so does the price of diesel.
And unfortunately for everyone who doesn't appreciate or enjoy the diesel life, they still have to pay the price, because the price of diesel influences the price of basically everything we consume on this planet.