Why Spain (Still) Has Cities in Africa

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Spain has several territories, including two small cities, on the northern coast of Africa. These behave essentially like any other city in Spain, but why do they still belong to Spain?
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📖 SOURCES:
www.bbc.com/news/world-africa...
libro.uca.edu/payne1/payne10.pdf
www.theweek.co.uk/94326/ceuta...
www.britannica.com/place/Moro...
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[@KhAnubis]

Again, huge thanks to Paradox Interactive for sponsoring this video! I've been really excited to work with them since they're behind so many of my favorite video games (as you could maybe tell from the EU4/Stellaris/etc. references I've made in past videos). Be sure to get the Fate of Iberia expansion pack for CK3 when it comes out 31.May play.crusaderkings.com/KhAnubis

[@karlo125]

Make video about croatia geografy like you did with indonesia and egypt

[@rangerrilles5572]

Oh wow its today!

[@maxmark562]

coolest sponsor ever

[@A-HIS]

Spain always had cities in Africa. That is Spain since the early birth of the country in the late Middle Ages.

[@incogb6696]

@@A-HIS I love Morocco ☺️

[@user-gr9fq9gt9w]

0:14 Yes, Czechia would definitely be landlocked if that would happen.

[@Alkalus]

Can't be more landlocked than it already is.

[@user-gr9fq9gt9w]

@@Alkalus Uzbekistan and Liechtenstein would argue that it definitely can be.

[@modmaker7617]

@@wonderbread7327 But Germany is temporarily giving Czechia it's ports.

[@quuaaarrrk8056]

@@wonderbread7327 So have a bunch of other countries (such as Austria, Hungary, Serbia), it's simply a silly small mistake

[@Zechariah_Mathieson1871]

​@@user-gr9fq9gt9w And Uzbekistan as they are both the only "Doubly Landlocked" Nations on the World

[@jesusdavis2941]

In Spanish the term plazas de soberanía is not currently used for Ceuta & Melilla, it's used only for the outlying islands

[@geoffreycharles6330]

And what do you call them then?

[@CBZ-vk9bz]

@@geoffreycharles6330 Ciudades autónomas

[@mesaescritorio3290]

@@geoffreycharles6330 autonomous cities

[@casaroli]

@@incogb6696 no. That’s not what Spain calls them. It’s in the constitution: autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

[@khigor1]

@@incogb6696 stop spreading some morrocan copium

[@floppyearfriend]

Hey, I know I already pointed this out in a different video, but since my native language is Spanish I want to point out again that I really appreciate the efforts you make to pronounce foreign names correctly. Even if it's not 100% perfect it really does make your videos look better researched, and it makes your content much more enjoyable to watch. A lot of youtubers really mangle foreign pronunciations and it makes me wonder just how informed they are when they do things like mess up the Spanish soft G.

[@medicvolivill9325]

@Tasventi LP because of how many people don't make the least effort in pronunciation. Language is culture and its always appreciated that a foreginer tries to respect that.

[@miliba]

ikr! youtubers constantly mispronounce "croats" as "crotes"

[@ericburton5163]

@@medicvolivill9325 To me it's not a matter of trying or respect. It's ignorance. How he pronounced it in English is how most Americans would pronounce it phonetically if they had never had heard a native speaker pronounce. The reason why I say it's not a matter of respect is because to me it seems more like a way to try and make people feel dumb. And the reason why I say that is because I'm from a state in the US that has alot of weird pronounciations because the name started out Ojibwe, then French, then English and alot of the times the written word got stuck in the French version of the Ojibwe word. And people from places like Spain (or elsewhere) tell locals how they should pronounce the word! If you are against that, and think that the local version of the pronounciation should always be respected then I agree. It just seems to me like there are alot of double standards. Sorry for the rant, it just happened recently, so it was fresh and seeing these comments set me off because of the hypocracy! For all I know all of the people commenting this on this video and liking it wouldn't be the ones telling locals how to pronounce their own city just because they are American. But it definitely happens alot.

[@MrGeorge7823]

Wht does anal dynamine mean?

[@omargerardolopez3294]

@@miliba scrotes lmao 💀

[@blosblosjrinthehouse3247]

Ceuta and Melilla are part of Spain many centuries before Morocco was even formed. The people there are actually the most pro Spanish and patriotic in the entire country. They are as Spanish as any other city in Spain and both have the possibility of becoming “comunidades autónomas” (the Spanish version of states in the USA however they have declined due to their small sizes, yet they are in no way what we consider colonies. They are integral cities to Spain.

[@markquintonii]

Gibraltar is an integral part of the UK.

[@leonzoful]

@@markquintonii Gibraltar is not integral part if the UK because it is not politically equal to say Wales for example. That's the key difference. Gibraltar is more like Puerto Rico in that they are a colonial posesion since they don't form an integrated part of the country like the mainland. The case of Ceuta and Melilla is different because they are actually integrated into the mainland political system.

[@alvarohernani6645]

You have described it very well, they are fully integrated in the Spanish territory

[@franksalz9114]

Bullshit muslims ruled spain for 800 years way before spain was called spain it was known as iberia and ruled by romans and germans muslims were the first to unite iberia into an asemblence of a country under 'Abd Rahman' who detached 'spain' away from the Abbasid Caliphate into a seperate country before that the concept of unity of spain was not imagined by people some went as far as saying portugal and naples was an integral part of spain no one percieved what and where the boundaries were but what set the motion and idea of 'Spain' being united was Abd Rahman who was the first to unite near entirety of iberia into 1 state ceuta and other enclaves have been ruled by spain for less than 400 years muslims ruled in Granada for 800 years the Kingdom of Granada has more right to exist

[@leonzoful]

@@franksalz9114 that the heck you are smoking? First of all, the Romans called the Iberean peninsula Hispania, and it was one of the core Roman territories. The first to create the first Spanish state were the Goths; the Regnum Gothorum or Kingdom of the Goths. It was a Christian kingdom inhabited by Hispanoromans and Goths, who at this point were basically blond Romans since they only spoke Latin and knew, followed, and enforce Roman law. The Muslim invasion took advantage of the internal civil war. By the 700s, Hispania have been ruled by Romans and Romanised people for almost a milenum. The whole ideal of the Reconquista was the re-establishment of the Gothic Kingdom, and that included the reconquest of Vandal North Africa. The notion of Hispania is far older than the arrival of the Muslims. By your logic, modern day Morroco and Algeria have to be Christian Latin nations.

[@geography_joe]

I’ve been to Ceuta on my way to Morocco, it was shocking to see how tall the border fences are. But ceuta itself was weirdly unremarkable, with the same architecture I’d expect from anywhere else in Spain. Its really quite interesting, plus there are more spanish flags in ceuta than I’d seen anywhere else

[@julianwitkowicz5339]

Yup, same here, I visited Mellija where I was crossing the border. City was simply...boring, but border, damn man. I felt like a criminal running away from Spanish law or smth

[@ixamisus]

my grandma is from ceuta!

[@incogb6696]

Ceuta has a major place in the Moroccan imaginary, because it hides an important symbolic for us. Many Spanish ignore it, but before the Portuguese took Ceuta, it was the 4th largest Moroccan city (after Fes, Marrakech and Meknes) and it was the largest Moroccan port. When the portuguese took it, the local population either fled to Tetouan / Fes or the rural neighboring area and the least lucky where enslaved and sent to Portugal. Having flags there does not erase it was ours, and the economic and symbolic meaning behind it. And yes we will fight, and yes the U.S. and France will back us.

[@ixamisus]

@@incogb6696 you really think they will fight the EU?

[@incogb6696]

@@ixamisus Who said the EU would back Spain? Spain is like a neglected child rn doing the most these past 2 weeks.. they just announced surrender of the Western Sahara .. we (Morocco) were backed by western powers; Spain is seen as not stable, and it’s leadership is truly not.. very much weirdos. Opps i said too much;)

[@lelsenpai]

Hi i`m from Ceuta. Ceuta is more spanish than granada because portugal conquer it after the end of the reconquista

[@markquintonii]

And that's the same reason Gibraltar is British!

[@et_falta_rambla]

@@markquintonii Gibraltar was centuries later than Ceuta.

[@markquintonii]

@@et_falta_rambla Morocco predates Spain as a country. However if we are only counting the time after a country freed itself from foreign occupation, than Spain has only been a country since the end of Napoleonic Wars and Britain has held Gibraltar longer than that. The fact of the matter is, is that as long as Spain holds on to Cueta and their other colonies, they lack a logical argument for regaining Gibraltar.

[@gonzalosanchezmartin3171]

@@markquintonii Do you realize that basically no one in Spain cares about Gibraltar being British, right? Sometimes someone says "¡Gibraltar Español!" as a joke, but no one is taking it seriously. There are no political parties in Spain claiming that Gibraltar should be Spanish

[@Ylyan_VL]

@@gonzalosanchezmartin3171 Te tendría que importar más que los ingleses estén en Gibraltar de forma ilícita, pues controlan la puerta del Mediterráneo. España jamás cedió Gibraltar a Reino Unido, España solo le dió propiedades/puertos en Gibraltar y Reino Unido en su máxima desfachatez reclamó esos puertos como territorio inglés.

[@samwill7259]

"Straights of Gibraltar" is a way lamer name, wish we kept calling it "The Pillars of Hercules"

[@KhAnubis]

Tecnically the Pillars of Hercules actually refers to the lands either side of the strait (i.e. the Rock of Gibraltar and Jebel Musa in Morocco), not the waterway itself

[@samwill7259]

@@KhAnubis It is still an objectively cooler name.

[@scythal]

@@samwill7259 What about the "Channel of the Pillars" or the "Herculean Channel"?

[@samwill7259]

@@scythal Herculean Channel sounds dope but in order to keep things culturally neutral with a Christian nation in the "western" tradition on one side and an african islamic nation on the other "Channel of the Pillars" would be equally cool and more diplomatic.

[@juanausensi499]

@@samwill7259 Well, Hercules is neither Christian or Islamic, so I think it's pretty neutral.

[@Lucas.Blevins]

This is one of the best in-video ads I’ve ever seen. One of my favorite videos of yours too! Keep it up man

[@ProfessorPolitics]

Holy crap that ad transition was smoooooth. Hats off to you; incredibly clever to use the sponsorship to help make the point you were discussing.

[@carolinegelgot1038]

Love this style of video, well done!

[@Dimitrishuter]

Congrats on the paradox collab! wasn't expecting that

[@weapon9891]

You make excellent content my friend, keep it up!

[@miguellazarogil935]

You should have talked about "La marcha verde" which was a invasion of the Spanish Sahara in 1973. Morocco sent hundreds of thousands of civilians to walk into Spanish territory and Spain (with Franco severely ill and many conflicts with Sahara independentists) decided to leave all together. Some people say they tried to repeat that strat with Ceuta.

[@linkeychan1265]

How delusional you gonna be to say it was an invasion . then you should name reconquista an Invasion to Andulasia. The europeans are so ill that even when they left colonies they made sure they left them with border and cultral conflicts that we have to deal with till this day. and I hope Catalonia and Galcia get their independent soon those ppl are free to decide what they want.

[@jackaltheunbeliever2389]

invasion ?? wtf are you talking about you colonized the land you settler and we drived you back period

[@mr_lemons6370]

La marcha verde was in 1975, but yeah. 1973 is the year of the foundation of the polisario front. Also worth to mention that it was backed by France and most notably the US and the CIA, contributing a lot to the general logistics of the marcha. The interest being to avoid a polisario front controlled by Algeria, then a soviet aligning country.

[@wheneggsdrop1701]

No, it wasn't it was a purely diplomatic and pressuring move to stop them from helping the Polisario Group. The Green march was announced and planned by the king while the border security withdrawal was not.

[@moeelma8788]

you mean taking back the land you stole by force in a peacefull way? seriously

[@_Viking]

Fun fact, the EU stretch over three continents: Europe, Africa and South America (French Guyana and several islands in the Caribbean) and three oceans: the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean (french islands outside Madagascar)

[@keywest5660]

And Pacific. Since Polynesia is a French dom tom

[@p_1945]

You're forget little french Island near newfoundland which in north America or you can argue Greenland which is Denmark autonomous area still be in north America and in EU too. (In case you count bounce of Caribbean are in south America)

[@_Viking]

@@p_1945 actually not. The French islands, st pierre and miquelon are french but not EU. The same for Greenland which is also not EU. There are also several other islands around the world which are European but not EU.

[@Javi-mi5pv]

@@_Viking they re France, so they are EU, they re just not Schengen Area for free movement. Dont say thanks.

[@mateuscavalheripereira3131]

@@Javi-mi5pv Only nine territories located significantly far from the European continent shelf are formally and legally part of the EU, those recognised as "Outermost Regions" (OMRs). This includes the Canary Islands, Azores, Reunion, Guadeloupe, but does NOT include St Pierre et Miquelon (the French Islands in North America). St Pierre et Miquelon, like other territories such as New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Greenland, Aruba, etc... are called "Overseas Countries and Territories" (OCTs) and are formally and legally NOT part of the European Union. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_territories_of_members_of_the_European_Economic_Area

[@ancient5138]

Just a few days ago I‘ve seen these on a map and i‘ve been wondering why these cities are there. Thanks for the video, it was really informative!

[@TravelingisFREEDOM]

This seems to be a very interesting place, I hope I can visit sometime in the future. Seeing and sharing places like this is why I love traveling and make videos so much! And please keep up the great job! Subscribed!!

[@tobirates916]

Very interesting! I’d never heard of these cities, or their exclave status. Video looks and sounds smashing. Keep up the good work, and good to see you traveling again!

[@incogb6696]

"The mule women of Melilla on the border of Spain and Morocco Documentary " on KZbin

[@Albanian_History]

The cities have been in Spanish control for longer than Morocco was a country Morocco have no claim at all😹

[@iliaselmaghrebi9114]

Morocco existed far longer then spain morocco is 2e oldest kingdom in the world After japan

[@jlm8098]

@@iliaselmaghrebi9114 not really, Ilias. Probably by the same measure you could say Spain history goes back to Visigoth and even Roman iberian peninsula. Which isn't really true.

[@iliaselmaghrebi9114]

@@jlm8098 i talk not about ancient time morocco was roman territory and also cartaghene and vandals i talk about the first morocco state established by sultan moulay idriss

[@jlm8098]

@@iliaselmaghrebi9114 I'm sorry but I don't agree. I reckon Morocco can find its origins in the Benimerin and Wattassid dinasties the same way we spanish can find ours in the kingdoms of Asturias and León. If you say Morocco exists since Idrisi I can say Spain exists since Visigoths

[@iliaselmaghrebi9114]

@@jlm8098 i disagree idris 1 is the first ruler to bring islam and unite all tribes under one king the moroccan culture started with him

[@Saiyan_Elite]

That was actually a really good video! Thank you.

[@sirmrdoor]

9:20 "despite being good catholics, spain never pulled out of ceuta and melilla." oh, you

[@Jason-mz6dm]

Caught that too, what a brilliant quip 😂

[@jonayz8655]

Why so much hatred against catholics and spaniards? I wish protestants stuck the nose in their own affairs and left the rest of mankind alone. So much envy...

[@jellysplatter2039]

@@jonayz8655 how is it hatred? It was a harmless joke about Catholic traditional standards. Coming from a Catholic, lighten up

[@XX_MelobraacRedux]

@@jonayz8655 It’s funny that he also said something about “European colonialism”, yet it’s once again the Spanish Black Legend used to only demonize Spanish colonies, but not not English or French colonies (although he did bring up Gibraltar, but that’s moreso as like a troll statement that British people use when they call the Spanish hypocrites for wanting Gibraltar but refusing to give up Ceuta and Melilla, regardless of the fact that the British has way more islands across the world.

[@jonayz8655]

@@XX_MelobraacRedux Exactly, they always sustain very proudly the point of the alleged Spanish hipocrisy concerning Gibraltar, but they overlook the fact that no country, organization or supranational body in this planet questions that Ceuta and Melilla are integrant parts of Spain. Nonetheless, the UN have stated that Gibraltar is a colony and has told the UK to decolonized it a give it back to Spain. The UK constantly ignore these statements arguing that the "local population" (they are actually colonists implanted by the Brits) want to remain British. The truth is that they can do as they please because they have nukes and we don't.

[@decostaacosta_]

The situation for Ceuta and Melilla has nothing to do with Gibraltar. Gibraltar was given to the British crown under a series of conditions which have been repeatedly ignored over the centuries, a population replacement and a grade of autonomy for Gibraltar which was never considered as possible.

[@Getmeouttahere762]

At the end of the day all 3 are Ill gotten gains. All 3 are still modern day colonies. Please don't tell me you can seriously call out Gibraltar as a colony in one breath and not cueta and meililla? By the way I'm British and I'm admitting that I think Gibraltar is kind of a colony as I call it how I see it, but so are cueta and Melilla and I'm pretty sure any Moroccan would say the same thing to you that you say about the British but X 2

[@decostaacosta_]

@Samuel Hitch Ceuta and Melilla are not colonies, they are Spain like Madrid itself. I am not going to feed a debate which doesn't exist

[@Getmeouttahere762]

@@decostaacosta_ thats the oldest trick in the book. What would you say if tomorrow the UK absorbed Gibraltar and declared it was another state within the United Kingdom? You wouldn't accept it. Well I not any morrocan accept your silly argument that those cities are anything but the remnants of the Spanish empire. Madrid isn't sitting on the coast of Morocco FFS 😂

[@decostaacosta_]

@@Getmeouttahere762 Man, you are the only one mentioning the Spanish empire. United Kingdom absorbed Gibraltar like 300 years ago, skipping the rules they accepted to follow. Ceuta and Melilla have been Spanish for more than 400 years. They were never Moroccan, they will never be. They were founded as Portuguese and Spanish cities respectively. Honestly, I am unable to see the correlation between their position on the map and a reason for a justified Moroccan colonisation.

[@Getmeouttahere762]

@@decostaacosta_ exactly can't see correlation with Gibraltars position on a map and it being Spanish. I've stolen the below from a post on Quora as I too don't have the time to get into it. I guess we will have to agree to disagree. It makes nationalists (on both sides) feel good to rattle sabres and playing on perceived injustices is a great way of getting attention, especially in the run up to an election. Those who believe that Spain’s rights to Ceuta, for example, are stronger than the British claims to Gibraltar ought to check their history books. Ceuta was ceded to Spain by Portugal in 1668, under the Treaty of Lisbon, so has only been in possession of Ceuta for 45 years longer than the British have been in possession of Gibraltar. Likewise, those who claim that Spain have been in possession of Ceuta for longer than the Kingdom of Morocco existed are on equally thin ice: the current royal family of Morocco - the Alaouite dynasty - have been ruling the country since 1666 (only two years after Spain gained Ceuta from Portugal), with the interruptions since being colonial enterprises by powers including Spain, which is no fault of the Moroccans. Treaties can be rewritten and superseded but the crux of the matter is that the status quo always trumps the counterfactual. “What might have been” or indeed “what might in future be” might be very interesting but “how things actually are now” must always be the starting point for a process of examination. So, just as the British have a right to claim Gibraltar as “theirs” due to Treaties signed in the past, so does Spain have a right to claim Ceuta and (an even stronger claim to) Melilla. Worth noting that Morocco also claims territory that others believe is theirs - principally, Western Sahara, which Spain ceded in 1975, was immediately invaded and claimed by Morocco, in contradiction of the ICJ 1975 judgement that the Sarawi’s have the right to self determination. No one comes out of this well, frankly. These “possessions” are all a slightly uncomfortable vestige of colonial history. Lacking a clear solution to any of these problems of claim and counter claim, it’s perhaps worth reflecting that the process we usually fall back on for determining the outcome of such questions is democratic, understanding that the people who actually live in these places should probably be the ones to choose which country the land they live on “belongs to”, or if they want to be independent. As things stand: the people of Gibraltar clearly want Gibraltar to remain British. the people of Ceuta and Melilla clearly want their enclaves to remain Spanish. the people of Western Sahara almost certainly want Western Sahara to be independent. the goats on Perejil, Mogador etc almost certainly don’t care who rules but their owners have a clear preference for Morocco.

[@cyganeekk]

Love your videos!👍

[@triancey]

Great job, thank you so much.

[@Go4Broke247]

Amazing, you're traveling to Ceuta and doing a video about it. Awesome!

[@exiledbluemaxonian]

Interesting video about Ceuta and Melilla, my mum's older brother did his military service in these cities in the late 50's. Would loved to have asked him loads of questions about his time in North Africa. My dad was lucky and ended up in Jaca in the Pyrenees.

[@robertflores7219]

I love this video. Very informative. Wish I knew this when I was in Morocco . Keep these videos coming.

[@aqeelahmad8808]

Thanks for this very important video.

[@kingleo7281]

Viva Cristo Rey! ✝️ Ariba Reino de España! 🇪🇸

[@magrebi5954]

🇲🇦🇲🇦🦁👑🦁🇲🇦🇲🇦

[@JstZelda]

@@magrebi5954 🇲🇦= NAZIonalism

[@A-HIS]

Santiago, y cierra España

[@Desco51]

@@magrebi5954 Nazi.

[@pedrotiradoanillo644]

Dejad las drogas

[@ChingchangZu]

How beautiful are those cities. Madre España el país de mí sueño. Love from the Philippines ♥️

[@garbancitolentejas486]

Filipinas is my dreams love...

[@ChingchangZu]

@@garbancitolentejas486 you're always welcome here 🥰

[@garbancitolentejas486]

@@ChingchangZu Gracias. Salamat

[@Iyara_ne_Isupani]

Filipinas en mi opinión es el mejor país de asia

[@capeverdeanprincess4444]

Spain is not your mother. You have no genetic, cultural, or linguistic ties to Spain.

[@2SNesbit]

Back in 1975... just after leaving the Peace Corps in West Africa... I visited Moracco and planned to travel through Spain and France to England. I took a bus to Ceuta from Fes, but it didn't actually go into Ceuta. The bus pulled over on the side of the main road where a dirt/gravel road intersected. The driver pointed down that road and said, "Ceuta". A few other people and I got our luggage from the bus and walked about 100 yards down the road where our passports were checked and we entered Ceuta. I don't remember much about it because I took the ferry to Algeciras in mainland Spain the next day. (Nice view of Gibraltar crossing over by the way...) At that time though, I don't remember any fences... just a dusty small border post.

[@agarrikr2996]

Nice for you to visit.

[@carlbowles1808]

Thanks for clearing that up.

[@agustinrodriguez-vu2gd]

Ceuta y Melilla son españolas antes de que existiera el estado marroquí como tal. En el Rif sólo había cabillas que no sé sometían al sultán, qué quedé claro de una vez .🇪🇦💪❤️

[@mulanho2993]

the Riffian people are from Morrocco?

[@islamzarrouk]

@@mulanho2993 yes of course

[@dracul3691]

Thats true

[@mulanho2993]

@@dracul3691 True lmao

[@layz007]

lo tomaste a la fuerza

[@beltrangarrote1982]

A Spaniard here. A "Colony" means: territory subject to foreign rule. The Protectorate was a colony, that's why it was decolonised. Ceuta and Melilla were Spain before Morocco was formed. They were never a colony. There is nothing to "give back" since it was never their's. The Canary Islands are another part of Spain in Africa also and nobody talks about it. I guess it's because they are an archipelago, hence no land border. There are more Countries with territories (not colonies) in more than 1 continent: Turkey, Russian, UK, France, Spain, USA, The Netherlands...

[@brandon1997XD]

@@incogb6696 what do you say if morocco did not exist until less than 100 years ago, morocco is a poor baby XD

[@incogb6696]

@@brandon1997XD i think u r mixing Morocco & spanish

[@jaimethespaniard]

@@incogb6696 Morocco was founded along with the Alawite dynasty unifying the country in 1666. Maghreb is not the same as Morocco, like Hispania is not the same as Spain.

[@incogb6696]

@@jaimethespaniard 🤣🤣 wallah Spanish education.. you guys are right on par with (the delusional) Black Americans..

[@playlikeaboss8421]

@@incogb6696 whole of Iberian peninsula was part of the Califate with Umayyads, taifas, Cordoba and Al Andalus, doesn’t justify

[@GillamtheGreatest]

ngl i really wish you would have marked all the little rocks and stuff on the map when you were talking about them. made me all curious

[@beltrangarrote1982]

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa

[@CordellBM]

I lived in Melilla! It's interesting to see Melilla & Ceuta getting some attention lately. One interesting thing in Melilla & I believe Ceuta too is they love their multiculturalism. They have a square of culture that shows the cooperation of the Spanish, Indians, Jews & Moroccans. The people are extremely patriotic & are majority Spanish but they still value other cultures. Moroccans tend to hate Melilla & Ceuta from my experience in Morocco & with refugees in Melilla & some Spanish people on the mainland barely know they exist. Not all of course but it's like you wouldn't know every town in your country. That's how Spanish they are. One thing that can't be denied though is Morocco has no claim to them aside from the fact that they are close to Morocco. According to international law, the Moroccan claim is considered extremely weak.

[@carmenn5621]

Every spanish person knows about Ceuta and Melilla, what do you mean?😅

[@CordellBM]

@@carmenn5621 Not true 😂 Ask around if you're living in Spain. Most have heard something about them but until the last few years not so much. Before the recent tensions some people I asked on the mainland didn't even know they existed, especially people under 25. I've had entire groups of teenage students ask me where Melilla is, not one of them knowing it exists

[@carmenn5621]

@@CordellBM I'm spanish and have been living in Spain all my life. It's true that some young people can be uneducated, and their geography is not very good (not just regarding Ceuta and Melilla, but maybe even other provinces they haven't come across), but the people who dont know about Ceuta and Melilla are a very small minority, I've never come across someone who didn't know about them.

[@CordellBM]

@@carmenn5621 Really? That's very surprising as it is very different to my experience in my 15 years in Spain. I've spent a lot of time in both Catalonia & Galicia so possibly it's more common in those regions but I've definitely found it to be the case. Not just students though, adults also. Recently people are definitely hearing more about them but back 13 years ago when I moved from Melilla to Girona, people had no clue where Melilla was & had no clue that it was in Africa. They have been on tv more and more recently though.

[@carmenn5621]

@@CordellBM I mean there's obviously people fron the older generations, like my grandparents, who didn't have access to education outside of learning to read and write, so there's people who lack general knowledge, but that's the case in every other country, it's not a thing of whether Ceuta and Melilla are considered an important territory or not. Actually, and I can only talk about my experience being from a younger generation, in geography class the most basic thing we study is every spanish territory, it's so basic it's almost like the abcs, thats why its hard for me to believe that some people wouldn't know them, but maybe that was the case 13 years ago, I wouldn't know. Obviously there's uncultured people everywhere, but it doesnt reflect the majority of the spanish

[@Alevuss92]

I know you tried to get the pronunciation - like you always do - but most locals in Ceuta would pronounce it ['seu.ta]. Ceuta is one of the few parts of Spain that has seseo, where /s/, /z/ and /c/ are pronounced as [s]. That said, in media interviews with the locals and in universities, you'll mostly hear ['θeu.ta] since pronouncing /c/ and /z/ as [θ] has more prestige. Cruz Ortiz, R. (2020). Seseo, ceceo y distinción de /s/ y /θ/: el caso de los políticos andaluces en Madrid. Fernández García, A. (2015). Repensar las fronteras lingüísticas del territorio español: Melilla, entre mosaico sociológico y paradigma lingüístico. Knoerrich, S. (2012). When Spain meets Morocco: discourses, language choices and linguistic policy in Ceuta and Melilla. Sayahi, L. (2011). Spanish in Contact with Arabic. Tilmatine, M. (2009). Ceuta y Melilla: elementos para una aproximación sociolingüística.

[@floppyearfriend]

Oh that's fascinating. Is the dialect in Ceuta/Melilla similar to the one in Andalusia besides the seseo?

[@jesusdavis2941]

There's a Spanish CNN anchor from Melilla, I've heard him mix both forms. Your explanation makes total sense on why he does that 👍🏽

[@incogb6696]

Bcs it’s Moroccan 💀..

[@zorrolimonero]

@@incogb6696 Pero si son parte de españa... 🤣

[@moeelma8788]

Its pronounced Sebta in arabic by the people who founded the city and you stole the land and changed the pronounciation... not chhhhhrouta lol

[@LuisGonzalez-dh6ue]

There are thousands of people trying to go over the fence from Marroco to Spain. But there is none that go from Spain to moroco. Free Sahara 🇪🇭

[@specialone3209]

Free Catalonia and Basque

[@mulanho2993]

hi, from china, the Sahroui people are from Morrocco😂😂 the invaders are Spanish, Latina/o, Hassinya Bedouin (i think i spelled that right but those are Arabs from the Hilal Invasion) & some Sudanese nomads. can u explain why Spanish people continously harrass moroccans? This is what i learned from research. Thanks.

[@LuisGonzalez-dh6ue]

@@mulanho2993 For territory, because it are our weaker neighbors. Why China harass Vietnam, India, Japan, Taiwan, etc.?

[@mulanho2993]

@@LuisGonzalez-dh6ue I don’t agree with my government, thats why I ask why so many Spanish do this to Marrooco.!

[@mulanho2993]

@@LuisGonzalez-dh6ue Because I think you will not be who you are today with Morroccan people…and I know this cost an African country a lot of money and their livelyhood, so it’s weird to me you will comtinue down wrong path. Most Asian countries support Morrocco for its territorial integrity Stop study their mummies!(•_•)=Ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿

[@blackcid]

STILL???? Why USA has still cities in America? Why United Kingdom has still cities ein Great Britain?

[@GGN-92]

Thanks for the share.

[@audiovideando1592]

Ceuta (Abyla) and Melilla (Rusadir) were Phoenician colonies since about 700 aC, and due to their position on the coast, their history is more intertwined with Spain than with the African interior.

[@moradbenazzouz7233]

what is that for an infantile argument ? Maybee you should left granada toledo sevilla, they got more in cammon with their islamic history, than with manchego eating people ? What aboute that ?

[@audiovideando1592]

@@moradbenazzouz7233 I know those 3 cities. Spent childhood years in Toledo and youth in Sevilla. Also been several times in Granada. So, like we say, go teach your grandma how to fry eggs.

[@audiovideando1592]

@@moradbenazzouz7233 Let me explain something to you: we don't think God's job is to tell you what to wear, what to eat and what to drink. We don't like those restrictions

[@moradbenazzouz7233]

@@audiovideando1592 you explained nothing, in terms of education and knowledge, your folk lost it when we left, maybee it will be better to be not so rassist.

[@audiovideando1592]

@@moradbenazzouz7233 I didn't say anything racist. Better save the accusation for real racists

[@StefanMilo]

Man your getting good at Geolayers

[@pantx0]

Venga Chaval! Buen videillo!

[@Fogaata]

Cool educational video!

[@Leugim010]

“In their perspective it was a reconquest” well that’s literally what it was, the lands were not ruled by Muslims before they invaded the peninsula

[@juanangm95]

The land around Granada was Muslim for more than 7 centuries which is longer than it has been Christian for since then. Generations upon generations of Muslims were born, grew up, and died in Iberia and to say that they were foreign invaders when the land was invaded and Islamified centuries before them makes no sense. The Reconquista is an idea where the Christians who conquested the land from the Muslims are identified with the Christians that were conquered by them, but they're separated by hundreds of years and have very little in common culturally other than being Christians. So I and many other people don't agree that it's literally what it is, but rather an ideologically charged interpretation of history.

[@legrandboche712]

@Nithish When did the invaders hate the natives? And didn't something like that happen when Rome conquered Spain, or when Spain conquered America? Did such a thing like modern Spain even exist before the muslims, the visigoths and the romans?

[@rizkyadinata4076]

​​​@@juanangm95 Yet you forget that one of the biggest aspect of reconquista is also a matter of etnicity, moors and arab are literally invaders from north africa and before you mention the goth, the goth presence in ibera peninsula does not erase the fact that moors and arab are more or less are foreign as much as the goth. Anyway if the role were reserved,where muslim reconquer their land from christian and called it reconquest or liberation no one would try to argue with that.

[@josephberthier3360]

@@rizkyadinata4076 Lol. @Rizky Adinata By the time the castillians conquered Granada, the muslim populace of spain mostly consisted of native-born muslims (muladis), descended from indigeneous iberian population. The racial identities, whether you like it or not, usually tied to the religious aspect, i.e. every christian shall be called castillian, despite one might actually has mixed blood parentage, every muslim shall be called moors, despite, again, one might actually predominantly of indegenious iberian. And such concept is no foreign to the rest of the world. For example, assuming you are from Indonesia, similar concept also exist there. The Dutch colonials had outlined that the identity of 'natives' are tied to Islam. As consequence, non-middle eastern, non-indian, and non-native muslims (which means european and eastern asian muslims) are comsidered natives, despite there is no inch of actual native blood in their vein.

[@jonayz8655]

@@juanangm95 Go to Morocco then you will feel like at home

[@wzupppp]

Canary islands are geographically part of Africa too and were originally inhabited by North African tribes

[@David_-_-_-_C]

North African tribes more related to present day spaniards than to arab invaders. We the spaniards are constantly accused of invading America, but it seems nobody remembers that lots of cultures were destroyed by the religion of peace and love. For example, the old egyptian culture.

[@wzupppp]

@@David_-_-_-_C First of all, the original canarians were Berbers from Morocco. Yes, berbers mixed with spaniards during islamic period but youre still overwhelmingly european, genetically and culturally. Secondly, the arabs were the ones who brought civilization to your country. Spain was insignificant before that time. Dont forget that berbers and arab are both semitic people, so berbers are more related to arabs than to spaniards. Main berber y-dna is e1b1b which they share with other north african and middle eastern people.

[@David_-_-_-_C]

@@wzupppp Do you know the aqueduct of Segovia? It was constructed by the Romans. Spain was very important to Rome. The first non italian people who were given Roman Citizenship were from Spain, specifically from Cádiz (Gades). Even nowadays you can see some seats on the Colisseum were reserved for the Gades nobility. Check it and correct me if I'm wrong. Two of the most loved roman emperors were of hispanic origin (probably romans mixed with local nobility). Séneca is a well known philosopher coming from Hispania. Insignificant Spain? It never was, it is not and it will never be. Deal with it. What can you say about your country in that time? You herded goats? And what's more important, what are your countries today? People only want to visit Egypt and only because of the Pyramids, constructed by non arab non muslim people.

[@mulanho2993]

@@David_-_-_-_C the maternal line is still 70% native, the land needs to be repopulated by the Amazigh, as we know which areas they came from.

[@mulanho2993]

@@David_-_-_-_C btw i am from china and a big fan of morrocco❤

[@jaythompson5102]

Good job Paradox this is a good way to low key support your games.

[@Carlos-kq9ov]

Guam, Islas Marianas del Norte, Islas Vírgenes, Puerto Rico, Haway y Samoa, son colonias de su país, los EEUU, mientras que Ceuta y Melilla son ciudades autónomas, cuyos ciudadanos tienen los mismos derechos y deberes que el resto de los españoles. ¿Por qué los habitantes de esas colonias siguen siendo (aún) súbditos de los EEUU de Norteamérica.

[@cruzzigil]

The Whataboutism is going strong here. Just waiting until he he brings up Gibraltar lmao

[@Carlos-kq9ov]

@@cruzzigil No, no es "y tú más". Es "no metas tus narices donde no tienes derecho a hacerlo". Lo de Gibraltar queda para los británicos, que, al contrario que España con sus ciudades africanas, usurpan un territorio español en contra de la legalidad internacional y los tratados firmados con España. En cuanto a los gringos, solo decirles que tienen una excelente oportunidad de empezar dando ejemplo, abandonando las bases militares que tienen en suelo español. Hasta nunca, colonos.

[@Carlos-kq9ov]

@@cruzzigil In another way, you'd better go home or go to hell. It's just the same.

[@irondequoit2931]

@@Carlos-kq9ov Sin hacer mención a que en Gibraltar los británicos han expandido sus límites más allá de lo que establece el tratado de Utretch.

[@carlos_93]

@@irondequoit2931 cierto, se quedaron con el istmo nunca cedido, en el cual hicieron un aeropuerto y además que no han dejado de ganar terreno al mar. Se cedieron las aguas del puerto ¡pero el de la época! No el que vemos hoy día.

[@kingrafboss]

First time I see a foreigner so well informed about this topic. Good job.

[@gabrielhamrle2779]

0:14 Why is Czechia marked red?

[@KhAnubis]

Because it would be landlocked if the Strait of Gibraltar were to close

[@1224chrisng]

Probably has something to do with the Danube river

[@gabrielhamrle2779]

Well I'm Czech myself so I was supraised that he marked Czechia as nation with access to sea. Maybe it was an epic joke, because Czechia would be landlock country if Gibraltar didn't exist, because Czechia is already a landlock country. That would be hilarious.

[@artman12]

@@1224chrisng Nah, if it had to do with the Danube, then Austria, Slovakia, Hungary and Serbia would also have been marked red.

[@KhAnubis]

Y'all are overanalyzing this joke to a hilarious degree

[@dennisrosso5491]

Bro, don't tell the Americans that we still have cities in other continents or they'll come and "free" them like Cuba and Philippines.

[@vates4163]

Maine || visiting Ceuta and Melilla

[@JK-gu3tl]

Spain is the only country in the world to decline after hitting it big.

[@ermengolfreixes1526]

@@incogb6696 ok we give morroco ceuta and melilla but western sahara must become an independent country.

[@AlguienDeAzeroth]

​@@JK-gu3tl You need to read some books. Rise and fall is the history of the world.

[@JK-gu3tl]

@@AlguienDeAzeroth as soon as they hit gold, they're in decline.

[@JohannesNikitin91]

9:59 I don't think they jump to the "airplane" in Ceuta. They will take a ferry like you said in the beginning of the video. Btw been in last week in Ceuta. The other coast of the border is btw more beautiful than that where you visited. The other side has amazingly high mountains, turquoise waters and higher view points where you can see at the same time Morocco (just few hundred meters away), a bit Atlantic ocean in horizon, European plate(with Spain and Gibraltar) and a bit Mediterranean sea.

[@oliverqueen5883]

Bro I did a presentation in class on this 2 days before your video man if you just released it a bit earlier 😭😭😭😭 Still got 20/20 so no hard feelings my bro lol. It was a still a great vid.

[@mestizounsolo5545]

Spain have those lands in North Africa FOR THE LAST 500 years you know 🤔

[@Mike01029]

Uhh hey dude did you forget to edit out the pic of the guys holding decapitated heads with the postal stamps??

[@sebastianstiernspetz7205]

I'm Swedish and my grandfather worked as a guest worker engineer in Algeria during the 1970s-80s. One time he told me a story. When he was driving (yes, driving) back to Sweden he entered Ceuta to take a ferry back to Spain. They almost didn't let him cross. I forgot why. Yes, I suck at telling stories, but I'm trying. Quiet.

[@pop7058]

You make me laugh so hard

[@marvinbrando722]

Waiting for the rest of the story

[@flopunkt3665]

Why wouldn't he take a ferry to Marseille?

[@beaver2527]

Oh so you're Swedish? Name every Swedish person.

[@abcdediaz5703]

¿No tenía dinero para el billete del ferry tal vez?

[@Iyara_ne_Isupani]

Gibraltar is a colony Ceuta y Melilla r not

[@rbb3686]

Western Sahara independentists are not trying to separate from Morocco. It is Morocco the one trying to seize Western Sahara against the referedemdum that should have had place after decolonization by Spain. This right to have a referendum is recognized by ONU.

[@alejandrotoro9676]

🇪🇭🇪🇭🇪🇭

[@Ylyan_VL]

Morocco claims Ceuta and Melilla because they're spanish "colonies" but meanwhile Morroco invades the saharawi people because Morocco wants those natural resources in western Sahara. Yeah, I don't know who's more colonialist😐... 🇪🇦❤️🇪🇭 Oh, Morocco also conquered completely the Rif because before the colonization the Rif only accepted the Moroccan king as they're spiritual leader but in other terms the Rif was completely independent.

[@theren2486]

Lmao y all literally sound so dumb and goofy 😂 Western Sahara was always a part of the Moroccan kingdom. Until Spain colonized us. That was the only time the Saharan part of Morocco was separated from the rest of the country. Most of the saharouis themselves consider as Moroccans.

[@FULANODETAL]

@@Ylyan_VL and Murdering about 10000 people in the "bullet years"

[@juanausensi499]

@@Ylyan_VL Countries are as colonialist as others let them

[@junowunno1583]

Make video on Atlantropa project yes?

[@HarvestStore]

Great video.

[@kjul.]

I always thought these territories were some leftovers from the Spanish colonial area, really interesting and well made video!

[@skatingfreak1670]

Nice video KhAnubis. Another crazy thing about those two enclaves are they borders. Even though these are two cities they have some of the most craziest borders in the world. The amount of guards that are there as well as the multiple layers of security and fencing that they have set up. The amount of security that have is for a very good reason. The reason why is like some kind of cheat code for migrants. Since those enclaves are legally are part of Spain and Spain is apart of the European Union that means those cities are also officially apart of the E.U. as Khanubis already explained. That being said if the any migrants/immigrants who somehow made into the city they are immediately not allowed to be deported. The second they make it onto that soil that is it, because as mentioned earlier those cities (and those other pieces of land) are legally apart of the European Union making those cities (and pieces of land) subject to the laws of the E.U. Upon making it inside the city they could either choose to remain there in those cities are they could go and get taken to Europe and they could choose any country within the E.U. That being said, most migrants if not all of the migrants/immigrants now this. So large groups of these people start arriving and they camp somewhere outside on the morrocan side, waiting for more immigrants to show up to their camp sight, where they sleep, prepare food, eat and make and discuss their plans for the next day when they will be entering the city. Their playbook is to overwhelm the guards thru complete force and power if numbers and as many people to scale the multiple fences all at once. Other will engage the guards and try to slow them down, sacrificing their chance but for others to have the possibility to maybe make it thru all the obstacles and into the city because as they say, they cant stop all of them. Once they decide that they have enough people they begin to make their way out of their camps where they begin to make their way to the border. There are hundreds, more likely thousands of people, just about about all them young men whom are economic migrants. Upon realizing they are getting closer to the border they all begin to run. There reach the border showing up out of nowhere, wall full of people all running where they soon ambush the guards. Hundreds of those people make it across all those levels of the border and then they hundreds of people are seen running thru the city. Now that they are celebrating they begin to cause havoc which lasts until the next day. Homes are broken into, drivers are attacked, woman begin staying inside or making sure they aren't alone since reports of woman getting sexually assaulted and some of them raped while others were almost kidnapped. They are almost never charged and if some are its sometimes like one or two people even though the locals are reporting it was many many more. Soon after they are then taken to Europe and are released over there.

[@incogb6696]

Cheat code for Spain. "The mule women of Melilla on the border of Spain and Morocco Documentary " on KZbin

[@Thomas-lg6jx]

The Spanish govt should start putting so much security & such walls , electric wiring ect....& such that not even a rat can squeak through.........as for the ones who care to get through electronic wiring they should set up or electrified metal.mesh nets in the water & land mines on the beach .....a collection of pine boxes for them.that try illegally to enter.

[@nokonu]

Hi, just passing by to ask how are the spanish treating the african portuguese city?

[@juanantoniomarmolejopacett9215]

Are you planning going to Melilla?

[@jdgomez775]

If you think the Spanish are petty about holding to old colonial claims, the French are masters of that. Technically, France has borders in North and South America.

[@Iyara_ne_Isupani]

UK and USA too

[@ismaelguzman8256]

Ceuta and Melilla aren't colonial claims

[@jdgomez775]

@@ismaelguzman8256 Cope

[@jdgomez775]

@@Iyara_ne_Isupani UK tries and the US claims are mostly bases, not enclaves.

[@ismaelguzman8256]

@@jdgomez775 xd

[@jannetteberends8730]

Great video. I’ve been through Ceuta in 1981, lovely town. And very Spanish indeed.

[@incogb6696]

Just like Canary is Spanish or how Angola is French

[@ceoofuzbekistan4025]

Half right

[@incogb6696]

@@ceoofuzbekistan4025

[@leatherandtactel]

@@incogb6696 Canary Islands are not part os Spain?

[@incogb6696]

@@leatherandtactel They are litterally in Africa and Spain moved in a new population in 14000s and genocided the Amazigh.

[@MaxCheng95]

When I saw the sponsor this time is Paradox the first game came up in mind was Europa Universalis IV lol

[@daca8395]

0:14 what exactly is Czecha doing in there?

[@fedeLibre]

Ceuta y Melilla son dos ciudades españolas, pertenecientes a España desde dos y tres siglos antes del nacimiento de USA. ¡Hay que estudiar historia!

[@fedeLibre]

@Mocrovich 🇲🇦 Por tu propio bien: estudia historia y de paso entérate que Marruecos y en concreto la familia real produce, exporta y se beneficia del comercio drogadictor de hachís en el mundo. Por cierto, si estudias historia o filosofía, no te drogues con hachis, sino seguirás creyendo las mismas mentiras que te cuentan tus líderes políticos y religiosos.

[@zeinebledou3931]

Spain in africa😂😂😂 hour claims are historically not accurate.

[@promiscuous5761]

Thank you.

[@PizzaPartify]

Excuse me, WTF is going on the bottom left picture at 08:55

[@EnriqueScottish]

Title saying “Still” leads to serious confusion. Ceuta & Melilla + other enclaves have been Spanish for many centuries now. Morroco wasn’t even formed.

[@ziyadrgb9584]

What he said that marined was morroco and Spain stol it

[@bathamsteryt]

0:14 yes Czechia isn't landlocked already

[@star_reshiram]

I think he included navigable rivers that flowed south into the Mediterranean Though I don't know enough of Czech geography to know if there was one that went through it

[@borisbeckermarques]

Nice video

[@caniblmolstr4503]

I have to say I really liked the Fate of Iberia and the events with it

[@crystalcastle5]

As a Egyptian These cities rightfully for Spain 🇪🇸

[@incogb6696]

Nobody cares abt Egypte🇬🇷

[@crystalcastle5]

@@incogb6696 Didn't ask for what u think, greek 😂

[@JustinYiseverywhere]

Free Western Sahara 🇪🇭

[@Ahmedwaelpiano]

​@@incogb6696nobody cares about Greece

[@belopan190]

me as having a spanish father and a morrocan mother i appreciate this video cuz i heard a different story form two different sides and never the actual story

[@maruku4445]

Isn't Paradox Interactive that company that made Cities Skylines?

[@lh2738]

0:17 Why is Czech Republic in red?

[@RangaTurk]

The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was quite large during World War Two as opposed to what the case is at present. So much so that a plane load of American paratroopers got detained there by Franco's forces during Operation Torch and were held until February 1943.

[@thegrumpydragon7601]

I wanted to visit Melilla but it’s a pain in the ass. Visited Lisbon very hilly and as a fat American 🥲

[@JoRdi-ul4xg]

You should visit barcelona lol

[@thegrumpydragon7601]

@@JoRdi-ul4xg it was on the list But we chose Paris and Lisbon Mostly because our last vacation spot spoke Spanish & wanted something different

[@plopper42]

Czechia would still have access to the sea through a port leased in hamburg tho the treaty for that expires in the coming years

[@korpiz]

You could make a video asking why Turkey still has lands in Europe as well.

[@raulmanuelsanchezcasado7756]

Comparing Gibraltar with ceuta and Melilla is kind of insane

[@carlesmassiaurko7761]

Es guiri

[@maxwhite6690]

How about catalonia and the basque countries which wanted out of Spain?

[@guershh]

​@@maxwhite6690 the basque country independence thing is now more of a meme than anything and the Catalonia situation was just political bullshit as most of the people in both sides wish to remain Spanish

[@maxwhite6690]

@guershh2957 let them have a referendum then, sorted, but your government won't.

[@hibameral2323.]

I think it is insane just to u , there is something wrong with u guys , mellila n ceuta , Canary Islands are moroccan either u accept it or not .

[@jorgyjojo3581]

Well, there are some inaccuracies in the video. Gali is not just the leader of a group seeking independence. He is the president of the Government of Western Sahara which a country that is almost fully invaded by Morocco and most of the saharawis are refugees in Algeria nowadays. Morocco has invaded the Western Sahara and kicked out the original population

[@thomasvanhiel6105]

Liar thats not true you just said this because you mad at morocco who claims their territory cueta and melila canary islands

[@zeinebledou3931]

Go learn history there is no western sahara we have very old documents that proves Moroccan land all allong. Polisario are terrorist gang funded by Algeria. By allah you will never see the Atlantic sea.

[@AngelTiel]

Thank-you

[@Zelea-nj3pz]

A country is not limited by a continent so unsure why you put ‘still’ between brackets. Those 2 cities are as Spanish as Almeria or Malaga.

[@mapache-ehcapam]

**Grabs popcorn**

[@skyleonidas9270]

I am spanish and I approve this video, impressive, a good % of spaniards dont know as much as you do about this conflict

[@shadowtoad95]

Essentially, this makes Spain one of the few cross-continental countries in the world.

[@________3]

0:16 why was Czechia on that list lol?

[@oscarotero8418]

There is an error in the video, not only Ceuta and Melilla belong to Spain many centuries ago, but Morocco did not exist as such. On the other hand, it is the great difference with Gibraltar, which was a city conquered from present-day Spain, and therefore the UN considers it a colony, not like Ceuta and Melilla, which are recognized as Spanish cities by the UN.

[@hichamma2604]

Prepara tus meletas ya vamos a venir. Y te vamos a sacar al mar . Españolito

[@incogb6696]

morocco since 789 AD Oscar de Hìllbìlly

[@Olsjaz]

The Commentor called Gibraltar an overseas territory and colonies to Ceuta and Melilla. Yeap, he got to be a pirate! What an idiot!

[@incogb6696]

"The mule women of Melilla on the border of Spain and Morocco Documentary " on KZbin

[@onurbschrednei4569]

also ceuta and melilla are right next to spain (only 40 km), just a short ferryride away. Uk is on the other side of Europe to Gibraltar.

[@patja89]

I'm getting a huge dejavu and would have sworn you spoke about this before.

[@robertcrafton7187]

09:20 "Being good Catholics ... " oh em gee. Great gag. Also, great vid.

[@mattic6]

Have you thought about radio?

[@revinhatol]

*Had the African Romance language (which went extinct during the Middle Ages) even survived to this day, Ceuta and Melilla would adopt that language as co-official with Spanish.*

[@OpinionesDeJACCsOpinions]

I mean African Romance is a catch-all as it wasn't one language or at least it might not have been.

[@carlitoselcremita7816]

@@OpinionesDeJACCsOpinions ofc its not.In fact africans could stablish countries of nowadays thanks to the languages that europeans left them bc there are toooo many ethnicities

[@incogb6696]

@@carlitoselcremita7816 what are you saying? lmao

[@carlitoselcremita7816]

@@incogb6696 african countries didnt exist back then and they couldnt understand each other bc their languages were too diferent(africa is a big continent with many cultures inside of it).So in that aspect the colonization was good for providing the native ppl a language that actually lets them form countries(unite those tribes/ethnicities under the same state)

[@3st3st77]

​@@carlitoselcremita7816 None of what you said had anything to do with the discussion. They are talking about the form of Latin spoken in northern Africa when the place was part of the Roman Empire.

[@M-Rayan]

i am from ceuta 🖐️

[@the_fixer2593]

9:19 "Despite being good Catholics, Spain never pulled out of Ceuta and Melilla." Really underrated joke there, slipped by me the first time I watched this.

[@Limpet-]

This video is quite biased towards the Spanish and doesn’t really reveal the true history about the Portuguese

[@luistamargo3736]

I don't understand why the narrator places the phonetic accent on the u, instead of the e, when pronouncing the name of the city Ceuta.

[@jonny1986]

Don't mind me , just a Portuguese passing by to say that Ceuta has the most beautiful coat of arms in all Spain and to remind Spain that we signed and kept our word Ceuta was ceded to Spain but Spain is still forgetting to return Olivença, so...if u please 🤣🤣🤣🤣

[@dec2721]

Let's see...Olivença, Olivença... doesn't show up, sorry. Unless you mean Olivenza, which we can't return because we're still looking at it.

[@jonny1986]

​@@dec2721 😄 oh really well thats what i call limited knowledge but it's ok i understand i'll help u out "Olivenza (Spanish: [oliˈβenθa]) or Olivença (Portuguese: [oliˈvẽsɐ])" but well acording with the Congress of Vienna of 1815 as legit owners we could even call it Olivenza and both would be happy😁😁. meanwhile i was looking up at Spain but only shows up España, weird thing now i know what u experienced, guess you're right😂😂

[@jonny1986]

@Jaun de Alzate Apreciated :P but they choose to stay with spain after the end of the union so we honoured and ceded was their will :P

[@incogb6696]

We will come for you too don’t worry