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"ኢኮኖሚያችን በአስቸጋሪ ሁኔታዎች የተፈተነ ነው" #Zemedeneh_Nigatu #economy #Ethiopia ኢኮኖሚው በአፍሪካ ከቀዳሚዎቹ አንዱ ነው
The Ethiopian economy has been experiencing significant growth, but it also faces several challenges[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.worldbank.... "1"). Here are some key points about the current state of the Ethiopian economy:
Economic Growth:
Ethiopia's economy grew by 7.2% in 2023, according to government figures[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2"). The services sector remains resilient, while manufacturing continues to be weak[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2").
Inflation:
Inflation remains high, with a slight slowdown to 28.7% in December 2023 from 34.2% in March 2023[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2").
Foreign Exchange and Currency:
Foreign reserves have fallen to less than USD 1 billion, covering less than two weeks of imports[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2"). The Birr remains overvalued, trading at 110 birr/USD on the parallel market and 56 birr/USD at the official rate[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2").
Fiscal Deficit:
The fiscal deficit/GDP ratio has reduced to 2.9% from 3.6% in the preceding fiscal year[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2").
Debt:
Ethiopia faces a significant debt overhang and a USD 1 billion debt repayment on the Eurobond[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2"). The country has applied for debt restructuring with the G20 Common Framework[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2").
Social Issues:
Defense and debt servicing continue to eclipse social spending[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2"). More than 20 million people across Ethiopia will need food aid in 2024[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.undp.org/e... "2").
Reforms:
Ethiopia has announced major reforms, including an immediate shift to a market-determined exchange rate, the removal of most current account restrictions, and the modernization of the monetary policy framework[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.worldbank.... "1"). These reforms are supported by an IMF program and proposed debt relief through the G20 Common Framework[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](www.worldbank.... "1").
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