If you don't know why you are subscribed to this channel, I just changed the channel name from DominicWalliman, so you probably subscribed after my Map of Physics or Map of Mathematics videos. Even though I changed the name, everything else is the same, and I'll be doing more of the same kind of videos! Sorry for any confusion.
@maenaboalheja54367 жыл бұрын
i did not and you so kind and awesome *_*
@vyankateshbahad7 жыл бұрын
Domain of Science next topic electricity map with batteries , types of solar electricity , machanical electricity , etc imagine and relate electricity to create , store , use in form maps
@polychats59907 жыл бұрын
Domain of Science I get that you referenced the book that you used in this video but I think it would be really nice if you could provide free online sources for further reading. Obviously we can all just go and look this up on our own but I'm lazy and the time you spend would save time for everyone else too.
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
Hey Peter, yeah you make a good point. I'll add it to my to-do list and see if I can find some good online resources. Thanks!
@vyankateshbahad7 жыл бұрын
Domain of Science I feel that your are able to create same knowledge in creative way .. I think you can give creative ways to express science . best wishes
@_buns_7 жыл бұрын
Your method of visually presenting everything does an amazing job of hammering in concepts and better understanding it all. Keep it up!
@zesjerome71895 жыл бұрын
wrr
@pikiwiki4 жыл бұрын
and if you don't eep it up, let it go!
@ricoreyes60447 жыл бұрын
I can honestly say I learned something completely new today. Great video, thanks!
@ch3zgr8r547 жыл бұрын
Rico Reyes I
@sandeepmandrawadkar91333 ай бұрын
I agree too
@Majoen19987 жыл бұрын
"because we can smell in the dark" is such a great line out of context
@sledgehamr63033 жыл бұрын
In fact we can smell more in the dark due to sensory depravation
@Sunshine-pk7zf2 жыл бұрын
@@sledgehamr6303 now what's sensory deprivation x)
@dolsopolar2 жыл бұрын
i don't get it
@athoye7 жыл бұрын
You should've mentioned that the both Vibration and Quantum tunneling theory explains why we can't smell relatively cold objects.
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
I hadn't even thought of that! That is very interesting.
@xavierxrc4 жыл бұрын
The problem with quantum biology is that it has an explanation for everything and is not testable or specific. So the reason we can't smell things that are cold is simply because when there's less humidity there's less volatile compounds in the air so less compounds a nose can detect. So when molecules move across a cell membrane parts of it can fit into a receptor. The volatile compound doesn't stop reacting with the nose after it reacts with one part of it, it keeps moving along the nasal passage and most probably another part of the molecule reacts with the nose receptors. This makes the compound have a more complex smell. Smell is more like the rods and cones cells in your eyes. You have specific cells and receptors that can recognize specific functional groups aldehydes, esters, alcohols, ketones, thiols, etc. These combinations lead to different smells
@lgsmarttv46084 жыл бұрын
@@xavierxrc good point
@xavierxrc4 жыл бұрын
@pyropulse I understand you want quantum biology to explain sense of smell, probably many other things too, but you said it yourself, life is complex so something so simple most likely wouldn't suffice for the answer. The prevailing theory on smell is what I just described. If you've ever smelled formaldehyde you know it has a very distinct strong smell. Most chemicals that are just a functional group or only has one functional group are particularly sharp when detected that's how we know functional groups are what interacts with nose receptors. All you have to do is Google "how does sense of smell work" and you'll see I didn't just pull this out the air. Actually I learned this in undergrad in my behavioral psychology and neuroscience class. I have nothing to gain from making false statements.
@raj_dalimi3 жыл бұрын
We cannot smell cold objects because the molecules can't travel from the cold food to our nose. And molecules in cold objects(solids)are more tightly packed than liquid or gaseous form.
@silnalapa3 жыл бұрын
As a med student, I really appreciate that you explained the complex concepts in such an entertaining way. I recently was taking my receptor classes of physiology and I was particularly interested in sense of smell and that how little we know about it. Great video.
@theWinterWalker Жыл бұрын
I can't believe u haven't found your channel before now! As soon as I'm able I'm buying some posters, these are AMAZING 🤩
@KleRoi7 жыл бұрын
dude your science communication is ON POINT!
@JonUhhThan7 жыл бұрын
you should make a map of engineering. I feel like it'd be really interesting
@vintyprod7 жыл бұрын
YES!
@anshumansingh32527 жыл бұрын
OH YEAH
@xxmoon_shadexx93766 жыл бұрын
OBVIOUSLY YES
@TheOwlGilga7 жыл бұрын
That also means taste is effected by quantum physics, it's been stated quite a lot that heavy water tastes sweet. Also with mirrored molecules, it should make a tiny difference how they are since the atoms outside of the benzene ring interact with each other in a very small manner. Or as you said, they just do both.
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
Yeah I'm unsure. There is a large smell component to taste, so it could be that heavy water actually smells different, but tastes the same. I think taste receptors work differently to smell receptors, but I'm going to have to look that up! :D
@TheOwlGilga7 жыл бұрын
It would be very interesting to find out! Anyhow, amazing job on your videos man, fell in love with this channel instantly. ♥
@JeffreyPhillipsFreeman5 жыл бұрын
@@domainofscience Smell and taste actually do use the same kind of receptors. Thanks for the video.
@sb-sm8ib2 жыл бұрын
@@JeffreyPhillipsFreeman then we should be able smell by mouth. Isn't it?
@pushkarlakhe137 жыл бұрын
Ohh my god ... I have been searching about Smell for months now and did not understand a thing .. This video is godsend !!
@Hsquared7 жыл бұрын
After watching the science part of KZbin for about 6-7 years, I had never learned this before and you explain things so well it's amazing. Keep up the great work!
@tammy60187 жыл бұрын
I discovered this channel today and I was totally impressed by all the science videos. I'm going to be a college freshman by this fall, and my major is probably physic or applied physics. Physics has been a huge part of my life since my junior year of high school and I found it extremely fascinating and enthralling. I just wanted to say thank you so much for making all the videos, keep up the good work! (tbh, all these videos should be on KZbin trending)
@dario1100114 жыл бұрын
Hey Tammy! How is your undergraduate degree in physics going? I am in my senior year of chemistry and I absolutely love it!
@valeriaitzelarteagamuniz52864 жыл бұрын
This is actually one of the best videos I've watched ever. Thanks for your time and good explanations always
@evasara74776 жыл бұрын
I love your videos and the posters are so good! Never did I have a clearer picture (quite literally) of all kinds of sciences. This is amazing, thank you so much for divulging knowledge to those who are not experts in this field, great work.
@caraphelan52564 жыл бұрын
Just finished chapter 5 of “Life on Edge” and needed additional help to understand inelastic quantum tunnelling. This is such a great video and animation to visualise the mechanics covered in that chapter, love it!
@narrotibi7 жыл бұрын
Your channel is kind of a gold nugget, which I've found recently. Great work, waiting for more!
@KillerIguanas7 жыл бұрын
Fantastic video, interesting as always. Keep it up!
@rohitgavirni34007 жыл бұрын
I never posted a comment before but I feel I owe you this much. Great presentation!
@amandadavis53117 жыл бұрын
If it hasn't been spotted already, I did notice starting at 8:31 there is a typo error for the word "experience". No big deal... I learn a tremendous amount from your videos and am very grateful for your kind and clear explanations! Much appreciated, I look forward to watching and learning more! :)
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
Hey thanks! Yeah someone pointed that out to me and I fixed it in the posters. The video will have to stay as it is though. Thanks very much! :D
@lifeofander46577 жыл бұрын
Never imagined how quantum physics could have such a strong link to something like our sense of smell. This opened my eyes to a whole new world i had completely ignored until now. Thank you very much, this was such a great video!!!
@williamverhoef43494 жыл бұрын
Hey, Dominic, thanks for this incredibly good video explanation of the quantum biology involved in olfaction. I've been searching all over the internet for just such an explanation and almost gave up. I have linked to it in an answer to a question on Quora. Thanks again. We need more science communicators like you.
@karinwhitwood23687 жыл бұрын
Love the video, thanks! I wonder how you would explain varying smelling ability. For example, dogs can smell seizures coming - presumably chemical changes in the body prior to a seizure. But, even staying within the human species, there are people with more adept senses of smell. More receptors? Ability to sense different vibrations? Interested in your thoughts. Thanks again - love the mapping.
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
From my research here are a few bonus facts: Bloodhounds have a 40x larger olfactory epithelium, and so physically more smell neurons, plus a larger area of their brain dedicated to smell. Bears have the best noses, 7 times more sensitive than a bloodhound's and can smell a carcass 20km away. Within humans the sense of smell does vary, but I don't know what causes this variation but my guess would be more or fewer receptors.
@MinionNoMore7 жыл бұрын
👋 Hello I am a request: 'Map of Philosophy' por favor :)
@joaolisboa77757 жыл бұрын
MinionNoMore carneades.org already have one ;)
@bparlan6 жыл бұрын
Unfortunately says "under construction", and I believe nothing can be as beautiful as Dominic's style (:
@vemo24745 жыл бұрын
I have*
@wat98345 жыл бұрын
Idk why i think this comment is so adorable
@ToriKo_5 жыл бұрын
joao skate it wasn’t as clear as these videos tho
@TheUltimaxxxx7 жыл бұрын
Nice video. Would love to see more about our senses, how we taste, see, etc.
@MagicGonads7 жыл бұрын
Can you do some poster style videos on some of the formalism and basic ideas we use such as the notation of chemistry in it's various forms and how it has changed over time? As well as maybe other elementary/secondary areas of study for the hard sciences? I find this format incredibly entertaining and I think it suits my style of learning.
@GraciaI7 жыл бұрын
Your work is extraordinary! Keep doing the mapping teaching, according to the brain plasticity, there are many individuals that could change their way of understanding thanks to your maps.
@sigridjohansson83154 жыл бұрын
I really like the way you present the information, especially the evidence and flaws of the conclusion. It makes the learning so much more interesting
@jollyjokress38524 жыл бұрын
Please more of this! The way of explanation is just so soothing... and conveniently, it's about quantum stuff!!
@firdawsnesrinemahboubi45195 жыл бұрын
One of the most interesting videos i've ever seen on KZbin 😍
@DekuStickGamer7 жыл бұрын
Yep, I did not regret my subscription. That was hugely interesting and nicely explained. The animation and map format suits your style.
@widget36726 жыл бұрын
I like that this has quantum tunneling involved in not just human, but many animal's ability to smell. It shows that these organisms seem to use the same molecular apparatus to identify the molecules and I just think it's awesome that quantum physics takes place inside my face every time I breathe in. But what's even more awesome is that if this is possible here in this one example, what else could be possible through quantum technology? Other senses? There's always quantum computers, which seem to be getting on nicely. But what I find truly crazy is the potential for organisms on other planets around other stars - and what they might have done differently with such a crazy versatile tool. Then again, we're getting smarter and learning about it so I suppose it's now one of our new tools to explain things and test against - Hooray for progress!
@Calibri5710 ай бұрын
Well done! And I love the comments this has generated!
@redpower69564 жыл бұрын
Very informative, keep doing these fantastic videos! Can you do a video on Entropy?
@oguzcanoguz59777 жыл бұрын
I really like the high level science content of this videos and you have a very simple way of explaining things.
@darchcruise7 жыл бұрын
Your videos are phenomenal! You make learning difficult subjects so easy : )
@Hanif-yc6jj7 жыл бұрын
what software are you using for edit this video ?
@rkoll332 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for the excellent explanation.The scent is to me our most metaphysical experience. Since TV and digital communication don't use it at all, our imagination doesn't do much with it. We don't really dream of perfume like we do with images or music still when it hits us, it can get so intense and emotional.
@test-mm7bv7 жыл бұрын
map of biology, chemistry, and medicine please.
@Richard_is_cool5 жыл бұрын
Oh medicine please!
@dorryoku9197 жыл бұрын
I learn something new with every one of your videos. Keep it up!
@colin_hart7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for an interesting video. I appreciate that you provide references in the description.
@BigBoatDeluxe7 жыл бұрын
Your videos are excellent! They are simultaneously educational and entertaining. I hope you continue to create more content. I'm looking forward to it!
@kendout7 жыл бұрын
Can you share the way you use to create your videos? Yes, your videos is comprehensive and coherent, easily learned and worth spreading. I would like to learn your way of illustrating knowledge to spread it out widely for teaching aspects. I think it would help a lot of student struggling with scientific subjects.
@charleshudson5330 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video. Quantum biology will be a hot topic this century. Not only in Vibrational Smell, but electron-transfer Photosynthesis, entanglement Bird Migration, etc. As a physicist, I am amazed that quantum effects are appearing in biology - BUT, think of this: If quantum physics effects are real, Nature and Evolution would have figured a way to use them to advantage. Nature has had eons to experiment. We physicist just stumbled upon the quantum world a century ago. Of course Nature beat us to it.
@user-ed1rk1jg6i6 жыл бұрын
Quantum mechanics/physics is super underrated for how cool it is.
@jeanchristophelabarthe86617 жыл бұрын
I love these videos, the design is sooo good and learning something new at "the scienctific way" is very entertaining. Good luck!! Greetings from Chile!!
@dhutch27134 жыл бұрын
Well done sir. Hit all the points I’ve been wondering about. Thank you
@Masquerola7 жыл бұрын
Wow, subscribed when the map of math video came out, and quality has only been improving!
@LOVESWYZE7 жыл бұрын
Always an intriguing watch, thanks!
@jcwyu6 жыл бұрын
Quantum tunneling actually describes how an electron approaches the interface (at some energy) and can appear at both sides simultaneously. That is the "tunneling" effect, kind of like it is depicted in science fiction movies. Whether the particles does bleed into and through another dimension, that is yet to be debated. As of the moment, there has been a lot of computing and modelling work based on classical and quantum equations which guys like Einstein, Bohr, Schrodinger have formulated, but no one really understands this stuff. I have been working in gas sensing technology and interfaces for over a decade (Ph.D. and all) with about 50 publications. There also thermodynamic and magnetic components that we haven't even conceived of, let alone electron spin-up or spin-down. It becomes very very complicated to model, however for simplicity, 'the nose works'. We have yet to really scratch the surface...
@Luckycomet-ox2ir5 жыл бұрын
This is amazing and so well vulgarized. While I am a neuroscientist, I am far from having a good understanding of physics. You have helped me in this respect so thanks. So, I have an "out-there" question. Can humans detect smells that arise from basic human emotions, specifically fear and could we measure it. Ex: expose a participant to stimuli that induce a fear response while wearing a simple cotton t-shirt. take another blind subject and expose them to the odour and ask what emotion they think the person wearing the shirt was feeling. I know this sounds crazy but I do have a rationale behind it.
@meloo6 жыл бұрын
Finally a Video that actually explain what smell is, not only how it works or stupid facts about it
@kirankarki4287 жыл бұрын
Can you please make a separate video describing quantum tunneling? Your videos are amazing thank you
@spiritofmatter18817 жыл бұрын
brilliant channel!! I can't stop watching your videos! Great job!
@alderm.contreras55217 жыл бұрын
Nice videos as always! I think the new name is just a perfect description of your new content. Maybe you can do some videos about some of the Millennium Problems where you explain more in detail their history and current research status. Thank you!
@BrantK1477 жыл бұрын
Fascinating. On a side note, it makes me sad that natural sciences are so popular and social sciences are not. There are so many channels on youtube about "pop-ifying" natural sciences but nothing comparable regarding social sciences that are so important for the progress of our civilization and our well-being as social beings. I wish someone with the required knowledge would create a channel like this about social sciences!
@kodybuchart82857 жыл бұрын
Adrian Mena Look at the channel CGP Grey
@sophies.52005 жыл бұрын
This video made me unbelievably happy. :D Anyone else? Please, more videos on quantum biology! ;)
@MrMineHeads.7 жыл бұрын
Brilliant. Absolutely brilliant work! Love it!
@asgardiangod237 жыл бұрын
love your channel dude
@XxDurrHurrDurrxX7 жыл бұрын
videos are absolutely awesome please keep up the great work.
@RSPNGUY7 жыл бұрын
Bro, Your Videos Are Always Nice And Gives Knowledge!! GOOD WORK
@Jonny1129910 ай бұрын
As we are manifestations of the physical world, emerging from its womb in the microscopic realm and crawling up to the macroscopic world, it's unsurprising to me that we are immersed in all of its details, at all scales :) We are cities of cells, who themselves are cities of molecules, cohabitating and exchanging energy. Of course vibe-sensitive life would take advantage of the vibrations of molecules. It's also plausible to imagine this physical structure emerging and fine-tuning, given that life loves to create membranes that fold themselves up and stack themselves close together with small gaps in between (see: mitochondria, chloroplasts, intestines...) What is most interesting to me is that scientists are able to tune into the world, build models, make predictions, and test them with such a fine, intricate level of detail. Truly, huge round of applause for everybody involved in this process of discovery.
@adam_94547 жыл бұрын
soo interesting, thanks for the video!
@danival20907 жыл бұрын
"inelastic electron tunnelling spectroscopy" sounds profoundly interesting. I'll have to look into that. thanks!
@drandrewsanchez7 жыл бұрын
I love your videos! can't wait to keep learning from you! im sure a lot of us would like to know your video making process!
@mirror58413 жыл бұрын
Amazing explanation man, really appreciate it❤️
@1piecemage7 жыл бұрын
I thought this was going to be a boring video, I was wrong! very informative.
@Rob81k4 жыл бұрын
Very well explained, congrats.
@houstonb8147 жыл бұрын
Your videos are great! I think a cool video topic might be different number systems, base-8 or base-12 would be interesting.
@HomeSkillenSLICE7 жыл бұрын
Hey just a quick question, what scientific field do you think is the most important to understand? Biology, Chemistry, Physics and others if there are any that I don't know about .. What is the most important to you and why? Also, I love the color schemes you choose for your maps!!
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
An impossible question to answer. Physics is my favourite, but there is no sense in saying it is more important than others, they are all great! The most important thing to me is the goal of the scientific method as a way of thinking and unpicking what is real and what isn't. Critical thinking and evidence based reasoning is fundamental because you can bring it to any discipline. Thanks! :D
@jeunjetta7 жыл бұрын
HomeSkillenSLICE I think the most useful is having a good grasp of ALL of them. Great Insights come when trying to reconcile different models with each other. 😊 PS you don't have to officially Study all of them. Just follow your nose to hop from one to the next. Haha 😉
@HomeSkillenSLICE7 жыл бұрын
No problem and awesome, thank you for your time, great perspective I tend to think that Physics is the most important field, because it is the one field that determines what can and can't be done in other fields ex. is it possible to transfer hundreds of pages worth of information in 2-3 seconds flat? Well yes it is, because light can travel the earth 7 times and we can use this light to represent streams of information that are re-interpreted into words or forms of media Awesome video, looking forward to your future work!
@Krish-jm6ve6 жыл бұрын
wow, nice video, i been wondering the same thing for so many years. Glad I found this video.
@ashbrimble79277 жыл бұрын
High quality videos man ☺
@sigma2397 жыл бұрын
Please also do a video about the quantum biology in photosynthesis or bird navigation!
@harshsinghal43427 жыл бұрын
awesome video. deserves a subscription.
@alejrandom65923 жыл бұрын
At 8:38 I started to smell some candy and it was the first time I smelled something knowing that my nose is some crazy quantum system. Incredible.
@mahmoudassyass1867 жыл бұрын
Amazing as always !
@skystone84137 жыл бұрын
I found this video very informative and well explained. Thank you for sharing. : )
@MsDanijelac7 жыл бұрын
Nice video man keep it up.I wonder would you ever make a Map of Computer Science or something like that :D.
@VyMariaDong7 жыл бұрын
Great video! Can't the fact that the proteins that participate in quantum tunneling are chiral account for the different smells of enantiomers? Like having a chiral Raman spectrophotometer?
@jimb15802 жыл бұрын
I think I'm in love... 😍
@prammar19514 жыл бұрын
The book (life on the edge ) is awesome ❤️
@habibrostami92264 жыл бұрын
I loved your video. Could you please put some of your references in the comment section. I m interested to read more about it as physicist.
@CalvinHikes5 жыл бұрын
What about for me? I don't have a sense of smell.
@androidkenobi7 жыл бұрын
wait... newborn baby smell? What? Is that like a fresh-out-of-the uterus smell or something else? How long does it last? So many questions
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
Its not that I go around smelling babies, that would be weird. But that is a thing, that babies have a smell that people find pleasant. Right? Please someone back me up... :P
@Silverizael7 жыл бұрын
Sure, man, sure. We won't question your baby smelling habit. ;)
@nathanielbalderramasmorgan24807 жыл бұрын
I think it's something related to an evolutionary advantage. (To find our babies's smell pleasing would increase the chances of that baby not being thrown away) [Sorry for awful english]
@ossi_24297 жыл бұрын
I have 7 little siblings, so I have firsthand experience with baby smell. Newborns are totally clean right from the womb, so they smell perfect. Their breath smells like honey.
@phearz0r5 жыл бұрын
baby powder
@noreaction17 жыл бұрын
I don't remember ever subscribing to you, but somehow I still am. Yours is the second channel this happened to for me in the past week. Do you pay KZbin to promote your channel?
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
That's super weird. No I haven't paid for any promotion, and I won't be offended if you unsub :)
@dimitrijat7 жыл бұрын
noreaction he renamed his channel and pic
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
That makes total sense, thank you. :)
@nadurtha85367 жыл бұрын
Do a Chemistry Map, great videos.
@AM-bj7yo7 жыл бұрын
Could u try and put ur resources and references in the description for future videos?
@stanislavozerov44257 жыл бұрын
Great video! It's mind blowing!😃
@origamigek7 жыл бұрын
It's nice to think that quantum tunneling is one of the methods our body uses to smell. But we don't know for sure, and I personally think it's probably not correct. There is obviously very convincing evidence that the vibration of bonds play a huge role in the smell of a molecule, but this vibration could be measured in a vast amount of ways, not just by tunneling, which involves electrons crossing a gap, which sounds like something we would build, which involves metal and stuff. I'm just freestyling here but I'm pretty sure receptors could detect such vibration through for example resonance. And even classical physics could predict this. Bond vibration can be approximated by newtonian coulombian equations. Also yeah, it's amazing that our sense of smell is due to quantum mechanics, but really a lot of things are. Our vision relies on the quantization of light match the energy difference between the cis and trans forms of receptor molecules in the eyes. tl;dr "Your nose uses quantum tunnelling to smell!" Eh, probably not, but quantum effects are everywhere.
@TheApostleofRock7 жыл бұрын
heres my instantaneous hypothesis of a late night chem student who hasnt even gotten a B.S. I also didn't think for more then a second so it could fall apart easily. perhaps shape dictates a molecule's orientation such that the electron excites a particular chiral constituent. That is to say, some enantiomers smell different because a CH bond is vibrating more freely than a C-halogen bond for example. Jk no idea.
@lucaturin6 жыл бұрын
Very nice video! :-D
@rolandlever32153 жыл бұрын
I thought of you while watching this! And nice to see your smiling face pop up ...
@modulator78617 жыл бұрын
Very cool - well done, man. :)
@AlexTrusk917 жыл бұрын
I really like the map style
@dingoo19717 жыл бұрын
Very interesting, thanks a lot! I think, this is just the tip of the iceberg. The brain as a whole is a quantum sensitive antenna for all kinds of influences. an interface for spirits. Now waiting for more mechanisms like this one to be revealed. And btw, the name is "Planck"
@jairaja69243 жыл бұрын
how this video is made ???? please upload a video for that . your graphical representation of everything is super
@elliottitommyngo25012 жыл бұрын
Can you do about magnetic sensors in birds too. Your map is so cool and amazing ❤❤❤
@realregrettable7 жыл бұрын
Great video, but I think you misspelled planck's contant when discussing the energy of photons. Anyways, keep up the good work!
@dialogchannel46917 жыл бұрын
Hello I have one question for you Domain of Science. Why when I smell the fragrance of perfumes. Or gas. Plastic. And other. And why the scents create me Nausea and vomit. Explain to me what doctor can help me
@king_halcyon10 ай бұрын
God's tiny details in our bodies! How exciting!
@gilbertengler90643 жыл бұрын
Just excellent explained ALL your contributions. But concerning smell, is it not possible that f.e. 100 different chemical groups are sensed by different receptors and that a unique combination of these signals can create a mix able to discriminate 10000 types of odeurs?
@tear7287 жыл бұрын
Another great video. What's the software you use to do the map animations?
@domainofscience7 жыл бұрын
I use a combo of Photoshop, After Effects and Premiere Pro. I'm going to do a video explaining how I do it all as this is a frequent question I get.