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@starshot51723 жыл бұрын
Scishow is so damn interesting, thank you guys for sharing your super interesting knowledge with millions!
@warrenarnold3 жыл бұрын
Yes from a young age i learnt its good to hide your armpits before a fight. Your opponent might just smell your fear, but if you have already pissed on yourself, that fear is real brother, run!
@cmk3533 жыл бұрын
Maybe this might discourage people from getting covid that losing your smell is a bigger deal than we thought 🤔
@froginthemachine3 жыл бұрын
when entering a tense environment or something I've always joked to my friends "the vibes are off in here... I can smell it" but now I find out it might not be a joke
@whyamiwastingmytimeonthis3 жыл бұрын
Maybe your friends just smell weird
@loganwolv33933 жыл бұрын
Well only if you smelled their sweat, otherwise it was just the visual and maybe auditory cues that made you feel that way.
@froginthemachine3 жыл бұрын
@@whyamiwastingmytimeonthis i mean they do but it's unrelated
@warrenarnold3 жыл бұрын
@@whyamiwastingmytimeonthis hahahaha i had this feel once, my friend confessed to have stomach upset
@ericwiese74793 жыл бұрын
Stinks like sex in here! Lol
@loganwolv33933 жыл бұрын
"I can smell your fear" takes on a whole new meaning now.
@warrenarnold3 жыл бұрын
Yeap never expose your armpits before a fight
@AP-yx9de3 жыл бұрын
If we pinpoint a chemical that can guide our internal feelings, places like Disney world are going to be pumped full of them. They already do this with regular smells and visual stimuli.
@norma86863 жыл бұрын
Music too, that's why every shopping mall or grocery store has music, some type of music makes you more likely to spend more
@amosbackstrom53663 жыл бұрын
We have. They're called drugs
@nathanbrown86893 жыл бұрын
I’m pretty sure they think the smell of bacon makes you hungry.
@MaxOakland3 жыл бұрын
Yeah :( it really sucks how they just exploit us to make money. Anything to make a buck
@DonnaSnyder3 жыл бұрын
They already do this in department stores, as well.
@GaryGillKeeper3 жыл бұрын
Does that mean someone with complex PTSD can be triggered by smelling their own fear in their own sweat? That would really feed into rapid emotional escalation.
@aprildawnsunshine43263 жыл бұрын
Oh yeah! Opens up an option for treatment though if we could find a way to alter that smell or the receptors somehow. Maybe by smelling something that blocks them or shuts them off?
@EllenLouise193 жыл бұрын
To add a weird phenomenon to this: I have a close friend who experienced a lot of trauma in their childhood and their sense of smell kind of switched off completely. Later on in adulthood, once they had been removed from the traumatic environment and started SSRI medication, their sense of smell returned. Apparently the smell of rotting leaves is incredible, and crushed peppercorns are divine.
@KlaudiusL3 жыл бұрын
- you can't tickle yourself - you can't smell your breath .. wait, is under your nose .. yes, you can smell your breath, but your subconscious is smart enougth to separate your own odors to prevent auto-triggering, even on someone with complex PTSD ... in the other hand, someone with schizohrenics which has dissociate some subconscious-conscious functions, could be posible.
@whyamiwastingmytimeonthis3 жыл бұрын
@@KlaudiusL please tell me more about the last part🙏
@aprildawnsunshine43263 жыл бұрын
@@KlaudiusL dissociation is actually very common in those with PTSD and given how thought spirals and panic attacks build it wouldn't surprise me if there's a feedback loop involving the scent of stress hormones as much as occurs with all the other natural stress responses
@harmonicaveronica3 жыл бұрын
Something I discovered this past summer (yay, job hunting) is that stress sweat smells different from regular sweat from physical exertion or being outside when it's hot. Not on a subconscious level - the odor is actually different
@shawnreed3433 жыл бұрын
As an anosmic individual (I have no sense of smell, also a trait for my mother), I've wondered before whether I'm still picking up chemosignals or if I'm actually not. I can't smell a skunk, for instance, but I'm affected by ammonia. I can't smell body odor, and everything smells like air to me. My sense of taste is absolutely fine, I can determine ingredients and subtleties in taste with no problem. Chemical responses are not necessarily directly related with scent. Like teargas. Other times a thing may be so powerfully epervescent as to activate my sense of taste through my nose, such as homemade vinnegar fumes or the basement of a sewage treatment plant. So chemoreception may well be separate from scent itself... or maybe it is linked; I myself have no way of knowing. But I do still find myself curious if I'm picking up on human chemoreceptors in my day to day life, or not.
@davidottley27393 жыл бұрын
That's really interesting. Thanks for sharing your experiences.
@MaxOakland2 жыл бұрын
That’s a really deep and fascinating thought. I never thought about that before. It could be tested in the same was as the smell test, just with people who can’t smell vs people who can
@allergiccookies67352 жыл бұрын
as someone who can smell it definitely feel like theres something different about ammonia, when even a smell that is way stronger like a skunk still feels like just a smell
@ZentaBon2 жыл бұрын
I believe smell and taste are very intricately connected
@asmrtpop2676 Жыл бұрын
I have anosmic coworker. Y’all are life savers when I’m alone with you and gotta rip a silent but deadly.
@seatbelttruck3 жыл бұрын
I'm autistic but also really prone to absorbing other people's emotions (ever since I was a baby, according to my mom). I wonder if my enhanced sense of smell has to do with that, then.
@pinotnoir42343 жыл бұрын
saaame
@EllenLouise193 жыл бұрын
From what I remember, many Australian indigenous cultures use other people's sweat as a treatment for medical issues, like high blood pressure, so it makes sense if someone's calm BO sweat smell could lower the other person's blood pressure through mirrored regulation. I dunno it's just very cool
@MrHuntingClaw3 жыл бұрын
I guess smell is partly responsible to why we mirror other peoples behavior throughout life.
@Nylak-Otter3 жыл бұрын
I LOVE the sense of smell! I train detection K9s for police, army, search and rescue, and medical service dogs. It's so amazing what they can smell.
@Qexilber3 жыл бұрын
Usually “How they smell” and “What they smell like” are interchangeable. Probbaly not in the case of those dogs… 😉
@eroraf86373 жыл бұрын
Coincidently, today’s Daily Dose of Internet featured a dog that detects low blood sugar. Sure is neat.
@em-yz6rl3 жыл бұрын
Is this where "dogs can smell bad people" comes from?
@Qexilber3 жыл бұрын
I can't help but feel a bit offended by the intense mocking of Pizzas with pineapple on them in this video. xD
@davidottley27393 жыл бұрын
No. Feel it deeply. You, and that awful mistake of a pizza topping, deserve ALL the shame.
@lauragromko56152 жыл бұрын
This is so, so cool! I'm happy to hear there's some research on smell or scents and psychology that doesn't just have to do with memories or with ideas about possible pheromones.
@Bigbuddyandblue3 жыл бұрын
As a child in the 50’s, my dad would take me to the shore of Lake Michigan in Chicago to buy fresh caught smoked fish. The market had a wonderful delicious smokey aroma! That was a great experience for me. From that day forward to this very day, if I smell smoked fish at a market or whatever, I cannot help but remember my dad, and I can feel his presence, and picture the market, the lake shore, and the golden skin of the smoked “chubbs” and crackers we would buy, then walk down ti the lakeshore and eat them. I can still see the market, the shore and the greasy brown paper bag that the food was in. Smell is a terrific memory maker.
@psicologiajoseh3 жыл бұрын
I will miss you a lot SciShow Pscych!
@baKanale3 жыл бұрын
Does this contribute to why online interactions turn toxic? I mean, there are other, probably larger factors, like the general faceless of it. But would we be more empathetic if we could smell eachother online?
@Catlily53 жыл бұрын
Good question!
@haydenreynolds69603 жыл бұрын
I do not wanna smell the toxic people in arguing with online! Haha but it's an interesting idea - we're just too separated
@em-yz6rl3 жыл бұрын
I think even just seeing the faces of everyone you interact with online would prevent most arguments
@Catlily53 жыл бұрын
@@em-yz6rl Maybe, it would force you to acknowledge that you are arguing with another human being.
@francisgraybill3 жыл бұрын
Yes
@mephistoxic39003 жыл бұрын
So, would people that lost their sense of smell to something (looking at you Covid) have reduced empathy for the time it affects them? Now would be a great time to verify, since we have a larger group of potential participants.
@osmia3 жыл бұрын
+
@Ryquard13 жыл бұрын
if i go with an hypothesis i would say no as empathy is not only triggered by smell but by visual and audio cues, so an impaired sense would not take empathy from you. Another way to put it is if we isolate us from outside stimuli we wont feel anything besides boredom, so to not feel empathy you need to cut smell, hearing, visual cues which is equivalent to not experience anything as there would be nothing to experience.
@mephistoxic39003 жыл бұрын
@@Ryquard1 Hence *reduced* empathy. The idea is that 1 less sense that conveys emotion would provide fewer stimuli and potentially cause fewer neurons to reach their firing threshold.
@Qexilber3 жыл бұрын
Or another follow up question: what do these things behave like in severe psychopaths?
@amicableenmity98203 жыл бұрын
It could be that the reduced capacity to smell is linked to the sociopathy genes? So acquired scent loss wouldn't be the same thing.
@SJrad3 жыл бұрын
"what's so scary about a sweat pad?" *sniffs* "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
@thesuccessfulone3 жыл бұрын
"I can smell your fear" is... true after all? Can you calm someone by calming yourself?
@Username456-b4p3 жыл бұрын
The latter is definetly true. Nothing calms me down more than someone who's just there and relaxed.
@sarah.s.flanagan3 ай бұрын
2:26 there's also an element of threat-assesment in the fear response. If your brain judges that the thing scaring you can be dealt with the all the senses open up and transmit as much data as possible. If you asses that the threat is to big and scary for you ta handle, then you tip into the same closeup/shutdown of the senses that are triggered by disgust. I went down a rabbit-hole with this several years ago because it seemed like a useful tidbit for performing fight scenes
@katielangsner4953 жыл бұрын
I wonder if people with depression smell more stressed out even when they are relatively happy? Or do people with chronic anxiety. or ptsd, or narcissism, or ocd or even people with adhd or autism smell different from other people of more neutral or positive emotional experience?
@ragnkja3 жыл бұрын
Autistic people tend to be more stressed than neurotypical people, and that’s probably reflected in our BO.
@alklazaris37413 жыл бұрын
I never knew how much of my world is based in smell until I got covid and lost it. Smell to smell happy things is one thing, but it sucks when your dog can poop in a room and you not even know it.
@happygilmore5113 жыл бұрын
The threat of losing smell is enough to get me jabbed
@fyreflyskye88313 жыл бұрын
I lost my sense of smell (and taste) a couple of years ago with a bad flu and find people don't understand how much difference that makes. I've regained some of it, thank goodness, but not all and many things that I can smell don't smell the same as they used to. I've read that many other people who lost it to COVID experience the same thing. Most people dismiss this loss of smell and taste which only serves to further alienate us. I remember when I got my first whiff of smell after losing it completely. It was an overwhelming feeling, like I was walking through a portal to another dimension. I am not being over dramatic. I had to stop walking to take it all in. It was an amazing experience. I still can't taste many herbs, like basil, but can taste spices. My favorite food right now is Indian. Oh yes, and after being the one delegated to clean the kitty littler box, because, of course I would, I am now starting to get a good whiff every now and then. And yuck. But, no I am not as appreciative of not being able to smell the yucky stuff as one may think.
@misstuxbrandi Жыл бұрын
I totally get what your saying. I'm currently suffering from both parasomia and anosmia and I can't smell poop, urine, rotting food, or gasoline. It's scary and so often annoying. The stuff I do smell sometimes is overwhelming. I haven't been able to smell cut grass in a few years and then suddenly one day I could smell it and my bodies natural reaction was to just...break down into a full cry.
@fyreflyskye8831 Жыл бұрын
@@misstuxbrandi I got a hint of cut grass about a week ago, but that doesn't mean it's coming back. About a year ago I smelled pine for a few hours. It went away and so did a part my feeling connected to where I live. Pine, cut grass, and the smell after a rain are all things I would love to get back. I completely understand breaking down and crying.
@margotkafka97623 жыл бұрын
I love this channel
@manguy013 жыл бұрын
So the idea that wolves can smell fear might not be so far fetched...
@coinisinorbit3 жыл бұрын
Werewolves would be even better cause they're part human
@toomanyopinions83532 жыл бұрын
We already knew that other animals can. Humans smelling chemical and pheromonal changes is the revelation.
@ninamo35233 жыл бұрын
Smell is also a strong signal to individual memory. Something A.I. could never get.
@777gpower3 жыл бұрын
So deodorant companies want the downfall of human society? I smell a movie idea
@Iamrightyouarewrong3 жыл бұрын
You realize how important it is when a concussion messes with it.
@peterknutsen30703 жыл бұрын
Or covid-19?
@paavani53375 ай бұрын
u mean congession-
@Iamrightyouarewrong5 ай бұрын
@@paavani5337 no.
@Iamrightyouarewrong5 ай бұрын
@@paavani5337 what, no.
@KellyClowers3 жыл бұрын
I can't hardly smell anything. Definitely can't smell dinner, or a gas leak
@KellyClowers3 жыл бұрын
(Not covid… never been able to)
@Poptartsicles2 жыл бұрын
This may partially explain why people are more empathetic in person than they are on the internet. There's also the anonymity factor of being online which also plays a role in the lack of online empathy, but still it's interesting to think about.
@aellalee47673 жыл бұрын
Not surprised. Happy to see studies being done on this. I knew for certain that I smell different when I sweat from being scared (it's particularly rank), compared with a good workout where I had fun and hardly give off smell (I've asked others to confirm). Makes sense we can transmit the information, otherwise why would I give off a different smell?
@NoWay19693 жыл бұрын
Our emotions, our thoughts, our feelings, all driven at a subconscious level. The elephant goes where ti will, and the monkey riding on its back makes up stories to explain why it wanted the elephant to go that way. Childhood head trauma is linked to a lack of empathy and a lack of a sense of smell is symptomatic of a concussion. I wonder if they're linked.
@wafflexboy3 жыл бұрын
I wonder how much this has to do with the stigma against anti-social behaviors and sanitation. It sounds a little silly saying it but I wonder if our brains can get overwhelmed, or if certain chemicals stick around longer than other. If someone wants to or already has done real search I'd find it super interesting. And if someone wants to send me a few million bucks I'm sure I could find out myself 😂
@jh23253 жыл бұрын
Of course our brains can be overwhelmed; an example would be an anxiety attack
@jh23253 жыл бұрын
As with chemicals, sure there can be imbalances in the body that would cause certain chemicals to stick around longer cuz there's an abundance of them.
@jh23253 жыл бұрын
I bet some medications can cause these imbalances; hence why people get liver issues if they're on certain medications for extended periods of time. Also withdrawal from medications can be dreadful as well because the body becomes dependent on them
@bugbellyache2 ай бұрын
Thumbnail looks like H.P. Lovecraft
@Larkas3 жыл бұрын
That sounds awesome, but was there a control group sweating into those pads?
@Catastropheshe3 жыл бұрын
1:19 that googly eyes 😂😂😂👀
@kimbratton96203 жыл бұрын
The nose knows!
@HomeGrownPyrotechnics3 жыл бұрын
this could be used as a scam tactic, synthesize the compound that induces empathy to make people more vulnerable to an emotional scam.
@swimdownx63653 жыл бұрын
All about Chemicals what about sound . Vibrations wavelength
@localtavernsluteplayer21823 жыл бұрын
wow not only do I have autism but my nose is always clogged, guess empathy wasn't meant for me
@minimooster72583 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
@some_haqr3 жыл бұрын
Noses are for cocaine
@yvonjasser3 жыл бұрын
I don’t want to know what your veins are for
@some_haqr3 жыл бұрын
@@yvonjasser speedballing ofc
@jh23253 жыл бұрын
Noses of the losers maybe. We are winners here
@jh23253 жыл бұрын
@ye olde one you got this 💪
@Yi_Xuan_Tan3 жыл бұрын
Wonder what potential this has for affective computing!
@cassioamorim13483 жыл бұрын
Lovely idea, but how can I believe in a study done with 16 people and no pre-registration?
@ooooneeee3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for pointing that out, they should have mentioned limitations like that in the video.
@LePedant3 жыл бұрын
My anxiety will occasionally cause night sweats. I always wondered my clothes smelt different from night sweats and workout sweats.
@NewMessage3 жыл бұрын
That's why I always follow my nose. It always knows!
@KingsleyIII3 жыл бұрын
If you take in more sensory stimulation when scared and less when disgusted, what if you're afraid of something that disgusts you?
@aprildawnsunshine43263 жыл бұрын
ime that becomes the only thing you can smell, even if it's faint, and you get a strong urge to find it and get it away from you or vice versa but the strongest urge is to find it.
@wmdkitty3 жыл бұрын
@@aprildawnsunshine4326 Find it so I can get rid of it, yeah.
@aprildawnsunshine43263 жыл бұрын
@@wmdkitty do you get that "need to kill it" feeling too? Like a primal feeling of destruction
@instaperil3 жыл бұрын
Having to smell others sweat is so gross
@CarrieMHB2223 жыл бұрын
I seem to have an unusually sensitive sense of smell. I smell things that others can’t, and most of the time smells elicit a strong emotional response in me. I’ve wondered why I’m this way, if it’s within the range of normal, is it an indication of something wrong, or what use it is.
@norma86863 жыл бұрын
I use deodorant everyday so no one is smelling my emotions.
@chihiroogino74643 жыл бұрын
Emotions smell awful
@nertylle29453 жыл бұрын
(in)conveniently, you sweat from almost everywhere on your body
@mstorrboy3 жыл бұрын
So does that make deodorant a cloaking device?
@feralbluee Жыл бұрын
Hank - do you ever sleep? LOL 🌷🌱
@jondoe23413 жыл бұрын
It senses particles, the nose is awesome!
@MaxOakland2 жыл бұрын
When I’m picking up new skills I smell terrible
@someguy21353 жыл бұрын
Remember "Smell-O-Vision? Some movie theaters in the 1960's experimented with affecting other senses besides vision. "Sense-O-Rama!"
@TheRealTobias3 жыл бұрын
Super interesting! I'd like to learn more about this.
@capivara60943 жыл бұрын
This might be the next step in VR sets
@amandajones6612 жыл бұрын
And according to another SciShow video , our BO also tells others what age we are .
@bhaskar58833 жыл бұрын
Pls Pateron , bring a video about what superpower will get which each organ work super well.
@em-yz6rl3 жыл бұрын
Is showering making us less empathetic? Do old people lose some empathy as their sense of smell deteriorates?
@Starfloofle3 жыл бұрын
I could still do without it... isolated in the virtual world all the time, all it really causes me is an eating disorder and annoyance...
@romanmarquez63203 жыл бұрын
About empathy, I wonder if people with high tendencies to be empathetic are more likely to be receptive to picking up one the emotions through sweat.
@fatalelieberi3 жыл бұрын
Could this also be one of the reason why people don't like a person at the first meeting?
@swimdownx63653 жыл бұрын
Can pheromones count as Neuro transmitters.
@MichaelYouTubetube3 жыл бұрын
Didn’t expect SciShow Psych of all places to ignore the dry earwaxers 😭 (the non-BO folks), or maybe it did and I’m confusing the points made
@michaelwade49223 жыл бұрын
This is the reason why I shave. The razor blade industry. The King mosheshwe of the Sotho, is actually the sound of shaving...shesh shwe. The sound of saving...the king.
@Brindlebrother3 жыл бұрын
"I just want to smell your sweat so I can better understand how you feel!" ---said moments before becoming single
@virginiamoss70453 жыл бұрын
Well, this explains horses. The old adage that animals can smell fear seems to be literally true. If you are fearful getting on a horse, the horse will smell fear and be triggered to do what horses do when fearful; they bolt or become agitated because that's how prey animals survive. If you are calm and confident getting on, they seem to know that, too, and remain calm and compliant with your commands. I wonder if they can smell calm.
@fuchsyannick3 жыл бұрын
Did you know: there once was an insulin medication for nasal application? It was discontinued because studies showed that it patients just didn't like using it
@elle11922 жыл бұрын
Would love a video on pheromones!!
@hairytick78823 жыл бұрын
So if it works for stress or fear, does that mean if I'm happy or calm I should shove other people's noses into my armpits to make them feel better, for science of course...
@em-yz6rl3 жыл бұрын
Let's milk happy people for their sweat and sell it like essential oils
@ooooneeee3 жыл бұрын
@@em-yz6rl gamer Girl happy sweat 😂
@Benni7773 жыл бұрын
So, it’s true that cats can smell fear? 🤔😂
@aprildawnsunshine43263 жыл бұрын
I wonder how this relates to the way teens and parents interact given teens have such a stronger BO and are less able to notice others BO?
@tlac41203 жыл бұрын
Sniffing Memorized patterns Empathatic reactions Like or dislike Leave or stay S.M.E.L.L.
@sarah.s.flanagan3 ай бұрын
They did another scent-based study where (huge paraphrase disclaimer) group A wore undershirts for a month and then group B smelled the undershirts and ranked them most-attractive to leadt attractive. They found that humans are more attracted to the smell of potential partners who are the more genetically different than to the small of petential partners who are genetically similar
@Kissarai2 жыл бұрын
So you CAN smell fear!
@aaryanrana80813 жыл бұрын
Does it mean that I'm less likely to stress out when I go to take an exam, if I smell something nice during the time when I am attempting it?
@COKTilYouDrop3 жыл бұрын
Wake up and smell the roses
@michaelmayhem3503 жыл бұрын
Empathy evolved as a survival tool for our species, this perfectly explains the prevalence of sociopaths
@swimdownx63653 жыл бұрын
Is there a gender basis for producing Chemosignals I noticed a gender Bias in emphathy
@amicableenmity98203 жыл бұрын
@@swimdownx6365 Tsh, as if women are more empathetic. Some of the worst people in my life have been other women.
@robertrowan98933 жыл бұрын
Just as an anti-perspirant is something of an olfactory force field to our senses, so is my use of coconut oil within my armpits too, I guess. In my blue collar capacity, I trust it to keep a check on less favourable bacterial strains, and in so doing, similarly keep a check on Beoderant too. I just wonder what certain canines think when I use ACV for the same given reason? Not just for insulin spikes and scalp is unlikely part of that train of thought, or is it?
@thedukeofweasels68703 жыл бұрын
So they really can smell your fear
@peterknutsen30703 жыл бұрын
TRIGGER WARNING: 2:05
@walterschneider80333 жыл бұрын
Talk about research that could end up in the wrong hands
@sarah.s.flanagan3 ай бұрын
People who are ill have a very distinct smell also
@crackquack81843 жыл бұрын
Is that Christoph Waltz on the thumbnail?
@kloassie3 жыл бұрын
And how exactly would this invalidate the use of the word 'smell', as the thumbnail seems to suggest?
@MinkytheMinkY3 жыл бұрын
It's also an irritant.
@minatomonoshi49333 жыл бұрын
the real question is, could some type of empathy inducing aromatherapy be invented to help us sociopathic and apathetic people
@rainydaylady65963 жыл бұрын
I wonder if anyone has done research on how out of touch a person with no sense of smell can be in during social interactions?
@schopenhauer54273 жыл бұрын
I can't help but think someone might use this knowledge for the bad one day
@ikeekieeki3 жыл бұрын
the emotional contagion bit is weird bc it is unconscious
@rodepet3 жыл бұрын
Would this have to do with hypersensitivity?
@dandandan183 жыл бұрын
What does this bode for people with anosmia and parosmia, especially due to COVID
@christophersummers19393 жыл бұрын
a wise man once theorised, "it's only smells"
@NotJamy Жыл бұрын
Does this apply to a congenital anosmic?
@cornbreadfedkirkpatrick96473 жыл бұрын
If and when I sweat I smell just like my dad I kid you not exactly just like him I clean daily.
@Carlos-ln8fd3 жыл бұрын
Thats amazing
@mfaizsyahmi3 жыл бұрын
This is partly why it's so hard to get empathetic online, we're missing the BO part of communication. Alsp, please please please say Psych wrt to the channel being shut down soon. :(
@LuminantLion3 жыл бұрын
So smell-o-vision when
@neilsiebenthal92543 жыл бұрын
Well that's super interesting
@joelmckinney163 жыл бұрын
Tim Roth's nose in the leader image?
@GKMcWhite3 жыл бұрын
I had to lookup what BO means. Why not use the word body odor once before using the abbreviation. oo?
@olorin431710 ай бұрын
So as a species, we are perfuming ourselves towards assholery.
@ashenbreese3 жыл бұрын
so, this seems beneficial for non-human animals in the same way that something like fight/flight/freeze is, but similarly, how about that dark side? in a society that has excessive amounts of anxiety inducing stress, among many other destructive factors, how often does the effects of emotional contagion make our already bad set of circumstances worse? that is, promoting things like anxiety even in the absence of direct, personal stressors. now add in fear and disgust on top of all the hatred in the world today and that seems to make for some pretty toxic soup.