To my understanding, the most up to date theory on red wolf origin is this: An ancestor of both red wolves and modern coyotes called Canis Orcutti (which was more similar to modern red wolves) lived in North America. The oldest Gray wolves in NA or Mexican gray wolves, so they are most similar to the beringian Wolf, which crosses the Bering Strait. Orcutti that hybridized with the Beringian Gray Wolf produced Eastern Wolves, and Orcutti that mixed with ancient coyotes created red wolves. This is supported by the fact that Mexican Gray share a halo type with Eastern Wolves that only those two species have. Similarity, Eastern wolves and Red wolves also share genetics only the two of them have. This is why eastern wolves kind of acted as a bridge of genetic exchange between all coyotes and gray wolves, which rarely ever breed directly. Eastern wolves would breed with coyotes, and eastern wolves would breed with gray wolves. Despite likely coming from some coyote blood, red wolves definitely evolved into that classic wolf like niche because they were better adapted for the east, and took on the same role as gray wolves, hence their huge size difference to coyotes.
@Eco-Nerd55 минут бұрын
@Fletcherbird Yeah I've definitely read that Eastern Wolves, Coyotes, Timber Wolves all share a more recent common ancestor and that Grey Wolves came back through the Beiring Land Bridge after that point. There's loads of contradictory evidence but it seems likely to me
@Fletcherbird3 сағат бұрын
You should look into Red wolf Reintroduction in North Carolina! It was the first time any one reintroduced a large carnivore into the animal area they had been extinct from!
@Eco-Nerd59 минут бұрын
@Fletcherbird Yeah that's a cool one! Thanks for the suggestion 😊
@johannesl697822 сағат бұрын
It seems like that the biggest issue is the sheer AMOUNT of invasive species and population density, rather than the fact that introduced species exist at all in Australia. If we can somehow DECREASE the numbers of them instead of eradicating them, they might be more beneficial than destructive. Considering how most of the native megafauna have gone extinct by now, there MIGHT be room for introduced megafauna to take their place. I feel like introducing the komodo dragon COULD help a lot. Since komodo dragons DID exist in Australia before, and they could also prey on pretty much ALL big herbivores they can come across, they could keep the numbers down. HOWEVER! There is a risk that they will eat too much native species and they might outcompete other larger lizards that are native to Australia. Anyone is free to reply to my comment and give their opinions. I like discussions.
@seumasmacdhomhnaill4395Күн бұрын
Yeah but a lot died out in the pleistocene probably for a reason. After all the mammoth steppe is gone and europe became a forest and the animals that could cope, stayed or moved in. Im all for rewilding holocene europe but europe is very populated and most of the natural areas have been cleared for agriculture and urban expansion. During the period prior to/and after the neolithic revolution there were still vast tracts of wilderness and many were still hunter gatherers well into the bronze age. Hopefully though we can recreate pockets of wilderness in Europe but some of these animals need vast tracts of land, like wild horses and cattle or vast tracts of forest for bison to be able to support viable populations
@oceanmariner3 күн бұрын
America is over populated for this pipe dream to become reality. As farm land is reduced the remaining farm products will become more expensive. People will go hungry, not just in the US but world wide. The US exports hundreds of millions of tons of farm produce. Much of it from the prairie. You want to roll back the clock, start with fewer humans.
@Nolan-qj7sm3 күн бұрын
I always forget that lions and tigers used to live side by side
@Eco-Nerd3 күн бұрын
@@Nolan-qj7sm Yeah it's pretty cool! We have no idea really how often they'd have interacted or how that would have went though. They prefer slightly different habitat but both are often found in grasslands with good cover so there was likely a fair amount of overlap 😊
@dallasmore67035 күн бұрын
I would love to see the Aurochs brought back! Turn water buffalo loose in the Everglades! Bring back the giant ground sloth, the Mammoth, Mastodon, Irish Elk, Passenger Pigeon, American Chestnut! Stellers Sea Cow, Thylacine, and dozens of others.
@abhijeetgaurav94775 күн бұрын
What about Native Americans.
@Eco-Nerd5 күн бұрын
@@abhijeetgaurav9477 Humans arrived in North America between 20-15,000 years ago and they would have been the ancestors to Native Americans
@PsycheDelic-m7m6 күн бұрын
Malaysia also need more help
@Eco-Nerd6 күн бұрын
@@PsycheDelic-m7m I will definitely be doing a South East Asian episode in the future! So Malaysia and the 4/5 other countries around there 😎
@PsycheDelic-m7m5 күн бұрын
there are fewer than 150 Malayan tigers left in the wild searching for Malayan tiger is like searching for dragon
@Eco-Nerd5 күн бұрын
@PsycheDelic-m7m Wow, yeah that's incredibly rare! A different subspecies, the Indochinese Tiger which would've been found across most of South East Asia has been oblitterated as well. Just around 220 remaining, Laos now has just two tigers and Vietnam around 5. The wildlife in SE Asia has taken a huge hit
@PsycheDelic-m7m5 күн бұрын
@@Eco-Nerd yup just a rainforest without the king
@Eco-Nerd5 күн бұрын
@PsycheDelic-m7m Good way of saying it
@jossmulders97577 күн бұрын
Love yo hear about positive developments. 👍
@Eco-Nerd7 күн бұрын
@@jossmulders9757 Glad to share them and glad you enjoyed it 😊
@edwardd.4847 күн бұрын
Reintroduce lions? Let's go!
@God1stForever9 күн бұрын
Cougar attacks on humans here in America are frequent & can kill a human quite quickly, very ferocious animals
@tktyga779 күн бұрын
Maybe extend such de-extinction programs to other parts of Oceania including Australasia & the Indian Ocean islands too?
@Eco-Nerd9 күн бұрын
@@tktyga77 Any species in particular??
@tktyga778 күн бұрын
@@Eco-Nerd such as the ones of dodo & the ilk, Large Palau Flying Fox, Samoana inflata, Tonga ground skink, moa & Ugi naked-tailed rat, to name a few
@Eco-Nerd8 күн бұрын
@@tktyga77 Yeah hopefully we will see them back some day. De-extinction science is only really at its beginning. Of the animals you mentioned, Dodos are presently being worked on and a species of moa has had its genome sequenced which is essential to de-extinction, so those two might be some of the first animals to return 😊
@tktyga779 күн бұрын
Wildlife corridors with railways & other public access ways could & would do wonders for the rewilding projects you're about while also balancing that & growing people needs in a way that helps both the people & other animals. Even the megafauna would see lots of good to come from those projects combined
@Eco-Nerd9 күн бұрын
@@tktyga77 Yeah I agree, Wildlife Corridors can really be huge for restoring ecosystems. Connecting ecosystems is arguably more important than just expanding them
@JurassicDaikaiju13 күн бұрын
The people involved with these projects are true heroes, more so than any soldier or cop could ever be.
@JurassicDaikaiju13 күн бұрын
Would hybrids between African & Asiatic be viable? Maybe help with their genetic diversity?
@Eco-Nerd13 күн бұрын
@@JurassicDaikaiju They can hybridize and it has been done in zoos. For some reason they don't thrive though, they have a weak immune system and are disease prone as a result
@JurassicDaikaiju13 күн бұрын
@@Eco-Nerd Well that sucks.
@JurassicDaikaiju13 күн бұрын
I fcking hate ANYONE who thinks humanity is above nature. We are BENEATH it; the life of a single wolf or lynx is worth more than the lives of every human who ever lived combined. Humanity is the single worst species to ever evolve, you CANNOT change my mind. Ever.
@JurassicDaikaiju13 күн бұрын
Personally, I think we should rewild as much of the world as possible & make our settlements more eco-friendly. Also, new studies show that dire 'wolves' were actually closer to wild dogs than to modern wolves. So, I guess 'dire hounds' is a more appropriate name.
@lucaswaldtouren631114 күн бұрын
Rewilding with other, non native species has a history in Australia an New Zealand. It almosz never ended good for the natives. Martens against rodents targeted small birds more than their normal food in their native range. Thats just one example. It is almost never a good idea to get non native species in a habitat.
@Eco-Nerd14 күн бұрын
@@lucaswaldtouren6311 There has never been a non-native animal introduced to Australia or New Zealand for rewilding or any other form of ecosystem restoration. Every animal has been introduced either by accident, for sport or to control animals that humans considered pests. There are also no martens in New Zealand but you're probably referring to stoats or ferrets. When research is done correctly and non-native animals are introduced for ecological reasons rather than human-centric, it tends to work but t's something that's only we've only started doing in the last 20 years so it's relatively new to us
@yindao283015 күн бұрын
It’s a sign of humanity’s weakening.
@youtubejosephwm669915 күн бұрын
When are you coming back you said you'll be back in December when are you going to post your next video and what will it be about
@Eco-Nerd15 күн бұрын
@@youtubejosephwm6699 I'll be back in Ireland around the 10th of December and it usually takes me about 2 weeks to make a video. I think it will be a rewilding video
@youtubejosephwm669915 күн бұрын
@Eco-Nerd which continent I would suggest South America
@Eco-Nerd14 күн бұрын
@@youtubejosephwm6699 I'll either do that as the first video when I come back or the second!
@Specogecko16 күн бұрын
Australia would be a great place to establish endurance populations of endangered species such as the white and black rhinos
@Eco-Nerd16 күн бұрын
@@Specogecko There is actually a group that are trying to get backing for exactly that. I think they're called "Rhinos to Australia" or something similar to that
@Specogecko16 күн бұрын
Always been interested in what the results would be if Pygmy hippos would have in South America instead of Escobars escaped hippos. Figured it would create a great insurance population and their smaller size and more solitary nature would result in smaller concentrations of their impacts
@Eco-Nerd16 күн бұрын
@@Specogecko That's a cool thought! I think you're probably right that they'd have far less of a negative impact. Hippos are ecosystem engineers which is great in Africa, they create loads of food for other animals and plants through their dung and are one of the main grazers of riversides. Unfortunately when animals that are capable of changing an ecosystem to such an extent are introduced to an ecosystem that isn't adapted to their impacts, huge problems occur as I'm sure you know. Yeah due to the size and solitary behaviour one would assume Pygmy Hippos wouldn't have anywhere near the impact large hippos have. Jaguars, crocodilians and pumas would also be able to prey on them which would mitigate a lot of the issues. Hard to know whether they'd actually beneficial though, or if they'd just be a lot less damaging than large hippos.
@thehoundofthegamingvilles201218 күн бұрын
"That's biger than any living bison" *meanwhile gaurs*
@krimlefou787921 күн бұрын
Dingos might have been partly responsible for the extinction of tasmanian devils and thylacines, but they literally carrying the entire country now😭😭
@Eco-Nerd19 күн бұрын
@@krimlefou7879 Exactly. They have become arguably the most important animal in Australia but sadly they've been removed from most of the country
@JenniferMcGee-vh5mh24 күн бұрын
In South America basically giant snakes and Carmen’s would dominate the tropical regions with giant Andean condors hunting in the colder areas
@JenniferMcGee-vh5mh24 күн бұрын
What would this list be 100,000 years ago?
@Eco-Nerd24 күн бұрын
@@JenniferMcGee-vh5mh Cool question! There were at least a dozen elephantids and several rhinos as well. I'll put it on my video idea list!
@randomgamerdude9825 күн бұрын
This is awesome! I want to be part of efforts like these and i will hopefully be selected to do volunteer work at the aquarium. Wish me luck yall
@Eco-Nerd24 күн бұрын
@@randomgamerdude98 Best of luck 💪
@syedalishanzaidi126 күн бұрын
Standing in the way of this vision to rewild America are the big cattle owners who have fenced off millions of acres of land as private property. They are a powerful source of opposition to any changes in the status quo, who would like to continue with their extremely privileged way of life without any challenges to it. They like their horse-riding, hunting ways to continue unchallenged for ever.
@yindao283027 күн бұрын
Ya, look at the videos of cougars huntings humans…and that Jaguars are native to dessert and arid areas of Texas. There is large city nicknamed panther city for this reason.