70s Chord Voicing Tutorial

  Рет қаралды 99,859

Alex Ball

Alex Ball

Күн бұрын

A few weeks back I did an 80s chord voicing tutorial and it was useful to a number of you. A couple of people sparked the idea of doing a different decade, so here's a 70s one. This is the kind of 10cc, Supertramp, ELO, Bee Gees, Elton John kind of vibe.
Timings:
Playing through: 00:00
Breaking down: 01:23
Putting into an arrangement: 11:46
As mentioned in the video, here's some examples of that 11th chord thing that reeks of the 70s!
Bee Gees: How deep is your love
Big dom 11 swell at 16 seconds
• Bee Gees - How Deep Is...
Ace: How Long
First Wurlitzer chords from 17 seconds
• Ace - How Long HD
Player: Baby come back
Again, it’s the Wurlitzer chords in the intro
• Player - Baby Come Back
10cc: I’m not in love
Right at the start you get it
• 10cc - I'm Not In Love
and again in the middle 8
• 10cc - I'm Not In Love
Maria Muldaur: Midnight at the Oasis
11ths all over the place, including the very first chord!
• Maria Muldaur - Midn...
I'm also on Facebook: / alexballmusic
I'm also on Instagram: / alexballmusic

Пікірлер: 295
@hugodavalos4423
@hugodavalos4423 4 жыл бұрын
I know you composed this as a demonstration, but it’s such an incredible arrangement. I’ve rewatched the intro like 5x before I watched the whole video
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Hugo! Appreciate it.
@balllallalllalllallalhqbal2798
@balllallalllalllallalhqbal2798 2 жыл бұрын
what song is the first one bro
@Bluman2
@Bluman2 Жыл бұрын
@@balllallalllalllallalhqbal2798 Sounds like I'm not in love by 10cc
@Wayne_Robinson
@Wayne_Robinson 5 жыл бұрын
A groovy tune that makes me want to spray-paint my appliances avocado green and orange. This and your other studies of and compositions in period styles including the Light Music series are much appreciated.
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Cheers Wayne. Pop your flares, paisley shirt, tank top and Cuban heals on and stand by some brown and orange wallpaper whilst playing these chords.
@MusicalWizardryMarcoIannello
@MusicalWizardryMarcoIannello 5 жыл бұрын
Todd Rundgren is a name that comes to mind immediately, when thinking about chord harmonies/vocings in the 70s. Not to mention Yes and all the other prog rock giants, all alongside the examples you linked
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Yes, Mr Rundgren is guilty of dominant 11ths. My favourite thing he did is still that love theme in Dumb and Dumber. Total genius.
@thegovernmentinthesunshine
@thegovernmentinthesunshine 4 жыл бұрын
@@AlexBallMusic Reminded me as well of his work with The Band, particularly the chord progression on 'Sleeping', which I love.
@audiodood
@audiodood Жыл бұрын
@@AlexBallMusic todd rungren is arguably the most important 70s musician, check out Initiation for example
@TheHouseofKushTV
@TheHouseofKushTV 4 жыл бұрын
Hey now, I caught that Steal Away moment in there!
@dox1755
@dox1755 3 жыл бұрын
Ayee, I was just watching your videos and they are the reason why I am here !
@redbeard365
@redbeard365 Жыл бұрын
What an awesome composition! It had me in Boston in the back of Taxi in 1978. Rain beating against the window as I was headed home from a great evening of Pints with my buddies at Cheers.
@ramoniak6
@ramoniak6 4 жыл бұрын
I can't believe how this instantly sounds like Queen or Electric Light Orchestra.
@theshyguy1580
@theshyguy1580 4 жыл бұрын
Or Hall & Oates
@chnacr2
@chnacr2 3 жыл бұрын
Or Elton John
@95SouthProductions
@95SouthProductions 3 жыл бұрын
Or The Bee Gees
@BerndThomasSchuller
@BerndThomasSchuller 5 жыл бұрын
"She's gone" by Hall and Oates also has the A/B (or B11). Sweet stuff, love these harmonies.
@user-qf4zs6qj4c
@user-qf4zs6qj4c 5 жыл бұрын
Good call. Speaking of which, this is a killer version - kzbin.info/www/bejne/mJC8g3eDmL6dpa8
@triad5766
@triad5766 2 жыл бұрын
It’s used in so many R&B songs it’s almost pointless to name examples. From the Bee Gees to the Isley Brothers, it’s an R&B staple. It’s used as the standard voicing for the V chord more often than not.
@wingflanagan
@wingflanagan 5 жыл бұрын
I just realized I was learning some music theory in addition to penetrating the mysteries of the 70's sound. What a wonderful way to expand your horizons in terms of tonal harmony! Not sure if you meant this have more general application, but I think you're hit upon a marvelous hook for self-taught folks (like me) to brush up on some more formal topics in an entertaining way. Thanks!
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Inadvertent learning is the best kind. Glad they're useful. These kind of informal videos are quite easy to make compared to the documentaries that take piles of coordination. Might knock out a few more whilst my big projects are bubbling away behind the scenes.
@WyattLite-n-inn
@WyattLite-n-inn 5 жыл бұрын
Wing Flanagan 70’s chord voicing
@LukeZeppelin
@LukeZeppelin Ай бұрын
dude can't thank you enough for this, been wanting to make 70s style music for a while but have been in a creative rut, this'll help me get out of it for sure!
@jpc_337
@jpc_337 4 жыл бұрын
That intro was so relaxing. Has major Carole King vibes!
@davidnoir188
@davidnoir188 5 жыл бұрын
TV show Idea: 10cc go to Hill Street where Neil Diamond and Gilbert O'Sullivan are tough detectives....now if we could only find a theme tune that fits (thinking face emoji)
@Interdimensions
@Interdimensions Жыл бұрын
I can hear straight away Freddie Mercury voice on top of that intro, amazing!
@Greenaresy
@Greenaresy 5 жыл бұрын
Wow. I can smell the 70's wallpaper through my speakers.
@chris.dillon
@chris.dillon 5 жыл бұрын
Wow. I mean the piano walkthrough was interesting but what a nice track surprise with everything put together!
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Thought it helped give some context, glad that came across.
@stefan1024
@stefan1024 5 жыл бұрын
Come on, don't tell everybody! These are the last tricks I'm left with. ); (very cool, do '60s next!)
@flyingcrowbar1599
@flyingcrowbar1599 5 жыл бұрын
I’m drowning in schmaltz! Brilliant. I love it. There’s a lot there to digest. Very cool.
@mrzubairarshad
@mrzubairarshad 5 жыл бұрын
This has been really powerful as any other video would just talk about the chords but not how to make it musical
@M2m154
@M2m154 5 жыл бұрын
This is what a perfect 12 mins tutorial looks like to me. Honestly, a ton of knowledge in a short time.
@jonnuanez2843
@jonnuanez2843 3 жыл бұрын
Shades of everything from I'm Not In Love to "Greatest American Hero" to "Nobody Does It Better", etc...all the 70s cliche ballads. Nice. Love it.
@Digiquarium
@Digiquarium 5 жыл бұрын
The A minor is just the 4 minor. Go back a few decades and listen to some Jazz standards and you'll be hard pressed to find a song that doesn't use it. What it really is is a backdoor cadence condensed in to 1 chord. You could equally play A minor 7 - D7 - E maj or C major 7 - D7 - E maj. Effectively the dominant sus - dominant from the key a minor third up. The minor and major scales should both feature an added flat sixth degree, that way you get a recurring pattern of tonic - diminished. The diminished notes can then be used to create movement within the tonic chord, which is why it sounds nice and resolved when the melody note moves from the G sharp to the F sharp on the 4 minor chord, or when the flat sixth moves up to the natural 6th on the tonic. There are loads of possibilities. Trying to break this music down using standard school taught western music theory is a waste of time because it starts with Jazz and Jazz does not begin with the 7 note scale. It's also worth noting that the 11th chord is just a 2-5 or 4-5 progression over a pedalled bass note. F sharp minor 7 to B 7 is essentially B 7 sus to B 7, and there loads of ways to play that. You don't always have to play the same bass notes.
@93theproducer47
@93theproducer47 2 жыл бұрын
Man this is phenomenal. So good!
@noonesflower
@noonesflower 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent idea
@Aquatarkus96
@Aquatarkus96 4 жыл бұрын
The master of chord voicing in the 1970s imo was Tony Banks. Man he knows how to take you places with his keys parts!
@2dan4me97
@2dan4me97 4 жыл бұрын
there's something about the chords throughout Trick of the Tail, so many slashes and numbers
@Chocolatchips
@Chocolatchips 4 жыл бұрын
This was beautiful work, Alex!
@gsrdtg
@gsrdtg 5 жыл бұрын
Awesome and very clever. Luv this !!
@sionnachs_workshop
@sionnachs_workshop 4 жыл бұрын
very cool arrangement
@davidlealmusic
@davidlealmusic 2 жыл бұрын
That was incredible, bro. Please keep making videos like this.
@jfjusa1
@jfjusa1 5 жыл бұрын
looove this sound! i remember all those tunes from the 70's!!!! thanks so much!
@NeilVanceNeilVance
@NeilVanceNeilVance 5 жыл бұрын
Man, you are so so generous for sharing this tutorial.
@josephsee8481
@josephsee8481 5 жыл бұрын
I loved this video. I'm a big fan of 70's music and am trying to start capturing that sound in my own compositions... can't wait to try out these tips!
@PocketUnv
@PocketUnv 5 жыл бұрын
Wow, your videos keep inspiring me, thanks a million!
@nanaandbump.
@nanaandbump. 5 жыл бұрын
Awesome video! Very well explained, thanks for the lesson!
@polkmusic
@polkmusic 5 жыл бұрын
Great video. I love the sound of the 70s. Keep them coming.
@odinmp5
@odinmp5 5 жыл бұрын
This is brilliant.
@marcelodiana82
@marcelodiana82 2 ай бұрын
Beautiful arrangement Mr. Ball!
@ericstorm4613
@ericstorm4613 4 жыл бұрын
Bless you for this heavenly music.
@dustincassidy
@dustincassidy 5 жыл бұрын
Totally awesome and well done
@trevorshelly756
@trevorshelly756 5 жыл бұрын
This is awesome as someone who really enjoys music theory and chord progressions. I subscribed so I don't miss the next decade you cover
@gordrum
@gordrum 3 жыл бұрын
That was lovely. Well done.
@scottrossgirvan8009
@scottrossgirvan8009 5 жыл бұрын
Great piano tone.
@domoremos5454
@domoremos5454 5 жыл бұрын
Absolutely amazing stuff Alex! Ben Folds has been my primary inspiration so I've ended up internalising the kinds of voicings he uses. He absolutely loves the '4th over 5th' motif (see Alice Childress, start of Jackson Cannery etc) along with a lot of the other devices you describe. Ben was a kid in the 70s so it makes sense that this vibe infects his entire repertoire.
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Absolutely! Loved Ben Folds since the 90s. "Philosophy" also has the inverted 4 over 5 thing I did going into the chorus.
@b00i00d
@b00i00d 5 жыл бұрын
I think you've struck gold with your decade breakdowns! great concept
@ZapAndersson
@ZapAndersson 2 жыл бұрын
I love these videos! Very helpful!
@wilberforce95
@wilberforce95 5 жыл бұрын
finished product sounds super ELO, I love it
@C-DM96
@C-DM96 3 жыл бұрын
Would love a part two really enjoyed learning this progression and the theory behind it !
@RRRRRRP
@RRRRRRP 3 жыл бұрын
I come back these videos every so often, would love to see some more 👍🏻
@sidowninc
@sidowninc 5 жыл бұрын
It's great that you're teaching this because I've always thought about these sort of patterns in music. Finally, I get to understand why and how they work. Thanks, dude!
@soletrait
@soletrait Жыл бұрын
This intro is balancing my soul, i love the tune, actually this is THE performance! Thank you Alex for what you doing 💖
@jackcprime
@jackcprime 5 жыл бұрын
what an awesome tutorial! really in-depth, this is great! the final multilayer track in the DAW sounds beautiful too.
@DrTune
@DrTune 5 жыл бұрын
Your end result is awesomely 70's, it's just oozing !
@loicdesjardinsmusic
@loicdesjardinsmusic 5 жыл бұрын
Yet another ABBAzing video ! Thanks.
@tehedx
@tehedx 3 жыл бұрын
The final production really sounds good! I payed attention to how your piano recording was. Very clean, balanced and pleasant to listen to, both your voice and the instrument good to hear, not one dominant over the other. Well done!
@theshyguy1580
@theshyguy1580 5 жыл бұрын
The piano, those beautiful chord progressions, makes you feel like sitting outside in the sunset next to your AMC pacer. So glad i subscribed to you!
@muse4ik
@muse4ik 5 жыл бұрын
This is fantastic!! You should definitely keep doing these, it doesn't have to be a specific decade per se, just keep breaking down these musical styles, between these and the Spiffing Guides I'm loving your channel, and also kudos for the perfect 70's film aesthetic, this kind of attention to detail does not go unnoticed!
@Kkidzz
@Kkidzz 5 жыл бұрын
Really great. Love how you start with chord progression explanation and then pop into the DAW layout. Gotta love those Spitfire strings; nice touch grouping them with String Machine. I keep going back to Prefab Sprout's album Two Wheels Good/Steve McQueen('85); such beautiful chord progressions. Thanks and please keep doing these.
@kevinsilitonga205
@kevinsilitonga205 3 жыл бұрын
So useful! And your yamaha piano sounds so pleasant as well.
@skaneverdies
@skaneverdies 5 жыл бұрын
Do you teach music theory for a living? Either way, you have a real gift for it. I've struggled through traditional classes for years and have only found success by following someone like you who can deconstruct a complex progression. You are awesome.
@voodoodownrecords
@voodoodownrecords 4 жыл бұрын
This is so great. I've been wanting to teach myself this style of piano forever, but didn't have the patience to sit down and properly crack it. Thank you so much!!
5 жыл бұрын
Brilliant! Just like the 80s chord video. To be able to capture the essence of all these songs and a whole era... :) really. Brilliant.
@filtafacta
@filtafacta 5 жыл бұрын
Great job 👍🏻
@cjc363636
@cjc363636 5 жыл бұрын
This is just great! I can hear the 8=track hiss in the final mix! A 70s alternate universe hit for sure.
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Some from Vulf Compressor, a little bit more from U-He Satin. Gotta have that noise floor for 70s!
@hitsonacousticguitar
@hitsonacousticguitar 5 жыл бұрын
I love this chords. Thanks for the video
@danielristovdr
@danielristovdr 3 жыл бұрын
Beautiful Also, Love the Channel - thanks for existing
@alexnw1986
@alexnw1986 5 жыл бұрын
Harvest for the world Intro is a good one for those cross/over chords
@margix1172
@margix1172 5 жыл бұрын
baby come back and I'm not in love are two amazing immortal masterpieces
@iLexor
@iLexor 5 жыл бұрын
Great as always. I guess just keep going back through the decades and centuries until you hit the big bang. :D
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Ha. I'll get out the harpsichord, lute and stone drums.
@iLexor
@iLexor 5 жыл бұрын
@@AlexBallMusic I really hope you do. Internet promises are binding. ;)
@mikeymaguire7085
@mikeymaguire7085 5 жыл бұрын
best tutorial of all times
@graxjpg
@graxjpg 3 жыл бұрын
“Canterbury scene” musicians like Dave Stewart really inspire me. KZbinrs like you really teach me! Thanks so much for this wonderful video.
@lee_at_sea
@lee_at_sea 5 жыл бұрын
this is outstanding .. perfect for my level on piano and needs .. i appreciate that you assume the viewer is competent, and just go through the facts .. if anything is beyond our knowledge we can look it up these days, and the approach just keeps it flowing, speaking like to your piers i'll be studying this and the 80's voicing lesson a lot in the next month or so bravo man!
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks Chris. Glad it flows well. I've been trying to strike that balance of not too simple vs not overly complicated.
@dzod
@dzod 5 жыл бұрын
This was utterly brilliant.
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Cheers.
@rogeriosobreira2597
@rogeriosobreira2597 5 жыл бұрын
Great vibe! lovely chords!
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Cheers.
@DavidWalterKleinhans
@DavidWalterKleinhans Жыл бұрын
My, My, why couldn't I find you!!!!!!, I love it, start to learn orchestration in the fashion you teach. not a music reader but do it by ear. Thank you very much. Once again I love it. very simply done.
@HiEnergyMusic
@HiEnergyMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Really liked that chord line you composed and the very thorough explanation. Thanks! Keep it up!
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@diyechochamber
@diyechochamber 4 жыл бұрын
This was awesome! Super helpful! Definitely, going to go through again :)
@goldenmoleful
@goldenmoleful 5 жыл бұрын
I love your videos, very helpful!!! Thank you
@MangoldProject
@MangoldProject 5 жыл бұрын
Great work and ideas, and also camera angle (I pay attention to those things ... ). And the strings in the end are fantastic!
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Yes, actually quite hard to do, especially when microphones are also involved. The camera has to be at ceiling height!
@jeremyrodriguez9828
@jeremyrodriguez9828 5 жыл бұрын
MANGOLDDD this guy reminds me of you :))
@RosieKelso
@RosieKelso 4 жыл бұрын
Wow just discovering this now and it's a godsent, seriously. If I could just beg for you to make more of this nature- it's so useful and there's nothing like it elsewhere. Disco voicings? More 70's voicings? Maybe even a variety of common chord progressions used in these styles?
@sheevepalpatine8267
@sheevepalpatine8267 Жыл бұрын
This is so good
@Adam-Y-Trancer
@Adam-Y-Trancer 5 жыл бұрын
This is one brilliant tutorial! Especially your track at the end...That was some magical music right there!!! THANKS FOR SHARING THE KNOWLEDGE!
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks Adam.
@rdoetjes
@rdoetjes 5 жыл бұрын
This could be an opening song for a late 70s TV show indeed :) I see large smiling people, heads. A typical middle class house, bell bottoms :)
@plaustrarius
@plaustrarius 4 жыл бұрын
I am loving these! Thank you, absolute subscribe!
@StefanoLanzavecchia
@StefanoLanzavecchia 5 жыл бұрын
I see that you have finally brazenly embraced the true meaning of the IV over V chord. Good, good :-) I was born in the very early 70s...Though I used to consider myself a child of the 80s musically those 11th chords must have infected my system. Very nicely done, once more.
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Yep, it's a great sound and for very different reasons than the 80s. Love them both.
@AHmediaDesigns
@AHmediaDesigns 5 жыл бұрын
Awesome. I love these tutorials. I grew up in the 80's learning piano and was heavily influenced by a lot of 70's music and immediately recognized many of the voicings you used. Great stuff!!
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Yes, there were definitely some common themes in the 70s. If you know them you'll spot then straight away, as you say.
@youknowmysteez1100
@youknowmysteez1100 5 жыл бұрын
dude this is dope thank you
@palinoman
@palinoman 2 жыл бұрын
AWESOME SONG!!!!
@macronencer
@macronencer 2 жыл бұрын
From Hill Street Blues to ELO. Nice work!
@hugolima3364
@hugolima3364 Жыл бұрын
Ohh dear lord, what an amazing song you just did. And you made it fell like it was done while having breakfast. 👌
@NedBouhalassaVideos
@NedBouhalassaVideos 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this, Alex! Excellent timing for me to discover this today as I’m composing in that very style this weekend for a potential scoring gig!! 😃👍😃
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 4 жыл бұрын
Pleasure. Good luck with the scoring!
@DarkSideofSynth
@DarkSideofSynth 5 жыл бұрын
Give this man a medal! Great as usual. You bring me back to when I was a child.
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
You played dominant 11ths as a child? ;)
@DarkSideofSynth
@DarkSideofSynth 5 жыл бұрын
LOL! No but I did hear them ;)
@tubeMonger
@tubeMonger 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing. Very interesting.
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@rpavich
@rpavich 4 жыл бұрын
Freaking brilliant! thanks so much for this.
@AlexeyFilippenkoPlummet
@AlexeyFilippenkoPlummet 5 жыл бұрын
This is amazing.
@ProfessorSynth
@ProfessorSynth 5 жыл бұрын
Great, I was back there 😀
@dwaynemusik
@dwaynemusik 4 жыл бұрын
10cc I'm not in love knew it as soon as I heard it
@peter-jamesmmbago8721
@peter-jamesmmbago8721 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for detailing the intervals bro..
@jaggass
@jaggass 5 жыл бұрын
Gorgeous piano sound. It blows keyboards away. I sort of understand chords but have done it by ear. You maybe able to understand what ive done with a song i wrote on a Juno 6.
@stefan1024
@stefan1024 5 жыл бұрын
can I borrow a feeling?
@secondslate7158
@secondslate7158 9 ай бұрын
Came here for the fun soft rock progressions and got a Simpsons reference. What a classic.
@amircohen5925
@amircohen5925 5 жыл бұрын
Hey Alex, you are running me out of compliments :) AMAMAZING !!!! (added a "MA" to distinguish it from an already used compliment :)
@AlexBallMusic
@AlexBallMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Ha. Cheers Amir.
@gerardlange4156
@gerardlange4156 4 жыл бұрын
bro u are insannneee this is amazing
Synth Funk Bass Tutorial
11:00
Alex Ball
Рет қаралды 170 М.
70s P*rno Music Tutorial
21:13
Alex Ball
Рет қаралды 460 М.
it takes two to tango 💃🏻🕺🏻
00:18
Zach King
Рет қаралды 32 МЛН
ПАРАЗИТОВ МНОГО, НО ОН ОДИН!❤❤❤
01:00
Chapitosiki
Рет қаралды 2,3 МЛН
The 8 Levels Of Playing Chords On The Piano!
22:00
Matthew Cawood
Рет қаралды 272 М.
What's on these GENESIS floppy discs?
10:47
Alex Ball
Рет қаралды 175 М.
Funk Chords: The Top 5 Chords EVERY Pianist Should Know
17:44
Piano With Jonny
Рет қаралды 198 М.
Jacob Collier: "Dont You Worry About A Thing" (Live)
11:15
Jennifer Manzanillo
Рет қаралды 265 М.
How to Write a 70's Soul Song
7:36
Jackson Craig
Рет қаралды 72 М.
The 7 Levels of Jazz Harmony
13:12
Adam Neely
Рет қаралды 4,6 МЛН
Making Mellow 70s Vibes on Keys
19:25
Matt Johnson Jamiroquai
Рет қаралды 351 М.
Do's And Don'ts For Elegant Chord Voicings
11:14
PianoGroove
Рет қаралды 52 М.
Amre - Есіңде сақта [Album EMI]
2:16
Amre Official
Рет қаралды 157 М.
Қайрат Нұртас - Қоймайсың бей 2024
2:22
RAKHMONOV ENTERTAINMENT
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН
Diana Ismail - Kezdeser (Official Music Video)
4:01
Diana Ismail
Рет қаралды 937 М.
ИРИНА КАЙРАТОВНА - ПАЦАН (MV)
6:08
ГОСТ ENTERTAINMENT
Рет қаралды 785 М.
Артур Пирожков и Хабиб - МЁД (Премьера клипа 2024)
2:11
Александр Ревва
Рет қаралды 2,3 МЛН
Nursultan Nazirbaev - Gul Gul (премьера песни) 2024
2:37
Nursultan Nazirbaev
Рет қаралды 199 М.