Acute Pancreatitis: Etiology , signs and Symptoms, pathophysiology , Diagnosis, Treatment

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Dr.G Bhanu Prakash Animated Medical Videos

Dr.G Bhanu Prakash Animated Medical Videos

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Acute Pancreatitis: Etiology , signs and Symptoms, pathophysiology , Diagnosis, Treatment
Overview:
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas commonly caused by gallstones and alcohol use. It presents with sudden, severe epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric tenderness. Diagnosis is confirmed by elevated serum lipase or amylase levels and characteristic imaging findings on contrast-enhanced CT abdomen. Severity and prognosis can be assessed using clinical scoring systems such as Ranson criteria and APACHE II.
Clinical Manifestations:
--------------------------------------
Epigastric pain: Sudden, severe pain in the upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.
Nausea and vomiting: Common symptoms accompanying the abdominal pain.
Epigastric tenderness: Tenderness on palpation of the abdomen, typically in the epigastric region.
Diagnosis:
Laboratory tests:
----------------------------
Elevated serum lipase or amylase levels ≥ 3× the upper limit of normal (ULN).
Other laboratory abnormalities may include elevated liver function tests and inflammatory markers.
Imaging:
--------------
Contrast-enhanced CT abdomen: Characteristic findings of acute pancreatitis include pancreatic enlargement, peripancreatic fat stranding, and fluid collections.
Management:
----------------------
Supportive care:
Fluid resuscitation: Intravenous fluids to maintain adequate hydration and restore intravascular volume.
Analgesia: Pain management with appropriate medications, such as opioids.
Antiemetics: Medications to relieve nausea and vomiting.
Early enteral nutrition: Initiation of oral or enteral feeding as tolerated to support nutritional needs.
Identification and management of underlying cause:
Biliary pancreatitis: Cholecystectomy to remove gallstones or treat underlying biliary pathology.
Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis: Long-term lipid-lowering therapy to prevent recurrence.
Complications:
-------------------------
Localized complications:
Necrosis (necrotizing pancreatitis): Areas of pancreatic tissue death, which can become infected.
Pancreatic pseudocysts: Fluid-filled collections that develop in or around the pancreas.
Walled-off necrosis: Encapsulated areas of necrotic pancreatic tissue.
Systemic complications:
Sepsis: Infection spreading from the pancreas to other parts of the body.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): Severe lung injury causing respiratory failure.
Organ failure: Dysfunction or failure of multiple organ systems.
Shock: Life-threatening condition characterized by insufficient blood flow to organs.
Complications of acute pancreatitis are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Prompt diagnosis, appropriate management, and close monitoring are essential to minimize complications and improve outcomes.
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Пікірлер: 93
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 4 жыл бұрын
Medvizz Animated medical video lectures - Usmle , MBBS and National Exit test pattern : 1200+ complete animated medical Video lectures includes all high-yield topics enough to cover all contents of mbbs and usmle step 1 . Subjects covered are - Anatomy , Physiology , Biochemistry , Pathology , Pharmacology , Genetics , Immunology , Microbiology , Histology , Embryology Clinical cases with detailed explanations for relevant topics High-yield notes for all above subjects Question bank wich covers all aspects of NEETPG , USMLE and PLAB software of Question bank mimic actual exam experience of respective licensing exams www.medvizz.com ( Usmle ) www.drsprep.com ( As per 2019 MCI curriculum / National exit test Pattern ) +91 9885588972 ( whatsapp )
@michelenichele294
@michelenichele294 2 жыл бұрын
Brilliant presentation, Doctor. Thank you for your wonderful work.🙏👏
@czechmeowt2868
@czechmeowt2868 3 жыл бұрын
When I went in to the hospital, I was told I had textbook apendicitis, and a med student was even brought over to poke my abdomen to see how perfect of a case it was - then, when the doctor found out the imaging came back fine for my appendix but my pancreas was inflamed, he said it was likely caused by excessive alcohol intake and that they wouldn't give me any pain medication because it was possible I was just looking for a fix. Horrible experience and a traumatic time.
@nikindia1617
@nikindia1617 3 жыл бұрын
Best explanation.. Thanks sir
@shanmugapriya1393
@shanmugapriya1393 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much🎉 god bless the team 🙏
@robertnahakpam890
@robertnahakpam890 8 ай бұрын
Dont ignore ............ I know this pain. .... Me also pencreatitis patient.. Right now... 😢😢😢😢 lifetime no alcohol
@arpanpatil4772
@arpanpatil4772 3 ай бұрын
What was the cause ?
@robertnahakpam890
@robertnahakpam890 3 ай бұрын
Take care bro .... No red meat no alcohl pain abdomn stomch
@nasrinakhatun2245
@nasrinakhatun2245 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir for this wonderful video.. Sir plz make a video on fracture of femur
@NoPunIntended18
@NoPunIntended18 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video, very informative. Keep up the good work, Doc!
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you kindly!
@harleyramirez9981
@harleyramirez9981 3 жыл бұрын
Very nice info, thx
@jackgenlozada9968
@jackgenlozada9968 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing 😊🙏
@starrynight3009
@starrynight3009 2 жыл бұрын
thank you for the explanation
@tpshamid5343
@tpshamid5343 3 жыл бұрын
Great 😊
@RIYASHARMA-ul6ho
@RIYASHARMA-ul6ho 3 жыл бұрын
Ultimate video for medicos .please keep on making them.
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 3 жыл бұрын
Tysm
@prakashv3147
@prakashv3147 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome Lecture sir!! Thanks so lot!!
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 3 жыл бұрын
Tusm
@fatemehpoormehr7298
@fatemehpoormehr7298 2 жыл бұрын
very good amazing
@chiragpatel5029
@chiragpatel5029 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent👏 video, very very informative so easily comprehensive video ever found, keep going❤❤❤
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 2 жыл бұрын
Tysm
@MelkamuMiressa
@MelkamuMiressa 6 күн бұрын
Good explanation
@hemangparmar733
@hemangparmar733 2 жыл бұрын
Mind-blowing explanation...!
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 2 жыл бұрын
Tysm
@dr.s.k.pandey4145
@dr.s.k.pandey4145 4 жыл бұрын
Very informative video. Sir please make a video on chronic pancreatitis also.
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 4 жыл бұрын
Yes for sure 🤝🤝🤝
@drsiddharthsoniphysician
@drsiddharthsoniphysician 3 жыл бұрын
Veryyyyyy nicely explained
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much 🙂
@prg2457
@prg2457 3 жыл бұрын
fantastic video....thanks for sharing
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@litondas7646
@litondas7646 2 жыл бұрын
Nice
@shabarishmaddodi4738
@shabarishmaddodi4738 3 жыл бұрын
Ultimate explanation ❤️
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 3 жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it
@ikshwakumohapatra8339
@ikshwakumohapatra8339 4 ай бұрын
Thank you so much Sir for this awesome session & clearing my concepts🙂🙏🏻
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 4 ай бұрын
It's my pleasure
@hkumarhk75
@hkumarhk75 4 жыл бұрын
What the treatment sir?
@cscacti5440
@cscacti5440 3 жыл бұрын
Trust me its not fun having this
@sudipghosh7766
@sudipghosh7766 3 жыл бұрын
Sir I have a one question My relatives suffering acute pancreatitis .it resolved by medicine . please tell me it is serious case ??
@gundanithin4097
@gundanithin4097 4 жыл бұрын
Tq
@dayamanib8912
@dayamanib8912 3 жыл бұрын
Super class
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 3 жыл бұрын
Super
@strawseunie8152
@strawseunie8152 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this. Very informative. Sir can you please do a video about gallstone pancreatitis pathophysiology?
@vanshmalhotra726
@vanshmalhotra726 2 жыл бұрын
Sir can we do gym in acute pancreatitis. Plz reply
@s.l.vlectures6568
@s.l.vlectures6568 4 жыл бұрын
Very useful
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@iplayloud2
@iplayloud2 4 жыл бұрын
Is the pain steady, or sudden? I have pain attacks that last 15-30 minutes. I take beta-blockers.
@shonazef7351
@shonazef7351 4 жыл бұрын
Mine last 2 days and goes away just few hours
@stephaniesouth1440
@stephaniesouth1440 3 жыл бұрын
Mine last till I get medical help
@yessicam5333
@yessicam5333 2 жыл бұрын
First time I felt this pain was at work. I felt stab in my stomach I went to the bathroom I thought maybe I had gas, cause that’s what it felt like. It hurt to push. After that I had upper stomach pain one day for work but it went away. Now, I have it and it’s been 3 days and I’ve taken pills or even alkasetz and it has not gotten better. I am not sure it it’s this? I also feel like I need to 💩 when I feel this I’m afraid
@anugraharajan5250
@anugraharajan5250 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Sir
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 4 жыл бұрын
🤝🤝🤝🤝
@deep000100
@deep000100 3 жыл бұрын
Dear Yeh meri ultra sound report hai iska kya matlab hai (Suggest s amylase rule out ? Early acute pancreatitis H/o alcohol binge present ) aur iska kya solution hai
@rajeevjagana4837
@rajeevjagana4837 2 жыл бұрын
I too had Same report 8688794150
@sudhanwapotdar7270
@sudhanwapotdar7270 3 жыл бұрын
Is acute pancreatitis curable except damage organ's
@rosapiazza743
@rosapiazza743 Жыл бұрын
Is itchy skin a symptom of pancreatitis?
@Notyournormaltt
@Notyournormaltt 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks 🥺❤️.
@taylercornelius9011
@taylercornelius9011 3 жыл бұрын
i had acute pancreatitis. my pain started before Christmas and i was finally diagnosed correctly Jan 4th. My husband said i was just constipated, or that i had gas pain. dr said ulcer. ER said i was fine and sent me home. When I was finally diagnosed i was in 12/10 pain screaming. no one would listen. fentanyl was ineffective. I required 3 days hospitalized. they gave me fluids i could not eat, and i needed dilaudid every hour
@cassiebeauty6392
@cassiebeauty6392 3 жыл бұрын
Me too! Our story is exactly the same! My husband thought gas too. I needed dilaludid every hour. Im actually at the hospital now for it. Glad you’re doing well 😊
@jamiehercules6684
@jamiehercules6684 3 жыл бұрын
How was it able to be diagnosed? Blood test? Or scan
@rajeevjagana4837
@rajeevjagana4837 2 жыл бұрын
How it was diagnosed??
@fabienwade27
@fabienwade27 2 жыл бұрын
My uncle's pancreas is fully infected and swollen, can he survive from this please reply anyone please it's an emergency. 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻👍
@RiazMir601
@RiazMir601 3 жыл бұрын
i am having pancreatict problem can u suggest me some medical treatment plz
@mairakhan1350
@mairakhan1350 2 жыл бұрын
Plx make in urdu
@shehbazsandhuvlogs8112
@shehbazsandhuvlogs8112 3 жыл бұрын
Pancreatatis why fever high
@heilong79
@heilong79 3 жыл бұрын
My brother is in hospital with this now, he had the pain on and off for more than 6 months but was not seen by a doctor due to covid and that the pain went away, finally a doctor saw him and sent him to hospital with suspected infected gale bladder, they did scans and said 75% of his pancreas had died and they think it was to do with gale stones moving onto the pancreas, he is only 32 and has been there for 4 days so far but we still dont know if they will remove the dead flesh or not.
@juliachambers725
@juliachambers725 9 ай бұрын
I see hepatorenal syndrome with it. These patients are most challenging.
@pukargupta5614
@pukargupta5614 4 жыл бұрын
❤️❤️❤️
@doctorbhanuprakash
@doctorbhanuprakash 4 жыл бұрын
Thank u
@nathanbensler3617
@nathanbensler3617 4 жыл бұрын
ARDS is acute not adult right?
@lazymedic5988
@lazymedic5988 4 жыл бұрын
Its adult actually
@charlietobias3630
@charlietobias3630 3 жыл бұрын
Acute
@arunjoy9530
@arunjoy9530 2 жыл бұрын
Morphine is not used as it causes spasms of sphincter of oddi... Pethidine preferred
@tutel1614
@tutel1614 3 жыл бұрын
My uncle died because of this on august 29 2020
@Sskaushik878
@Sskaushik878 2 жыл бұрын
My brother died coz of this last year...within just 4days of hospitalization
@shivanichhabra1166
@shivanichhabra1166 2 жыл бұрын
pancreas are really important organ as this is able to maintain the glucose balance in the body....i use planet ayurveda's medication to keep my pancreas healthy I am also suffering from the pancreatitis
@robertnahakpam890
@robertnahakpam890 3 ай бұрын
Bro i am also acute pancreatitis petient ... 2023 August hospitalized .... Aftr hospitalized can't eat red meat no alcohal all cut. How can keep up my pancreas healthy tell me.
@Its_Nellllll
@Its_Nellllll 3 жыл бұрын
This is why @AVICII died 😔
@babyviaan0823
@babyviaan0823 3 жыл бұрын
%
@Charansith
@Charansith 3 жыл бұрын
Eating muscleblaze is safe Acute pancreatitis patients🤲🤲🤲
@user-ci8ho8ef4r
@user-ci8ho8ef4r 2 жыл бұрын
💉💉💉💉
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