Ancient History of India Series | Lecture 8: Mahanjanapadas | GS History by Aadesh | UPSC

[@tanyarathore8569]

🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation: 00:28 *🗺️ Mahajanapadas Origins and Geography* - Mahajanapadas emerged around the 6th century BCE. - Ancient texts like Buddhist texts Anguttara Nikaya and Bhagavati Sutra mention 16 Mahajanapadas. - Geographically, they were located from the Vindhya Mountains in the north to Bihar, except for one that extended to the North-West Frontier. 01:55 *🌾 Factors for the Rise of Mahajanapadas* - The rise of agriculture as a dominant occupation during the Vedic period. - Migration towards Lower Gangetic plains, facilitated by the use of iron tools and expansion of agriculture, leading to surplus production. - Development of philosophical and religious sects like Buddhism and Jainism, supporting non-violence and increasing cattle wealth, a backbone of agriculture. 03:30 *🌆 Urbanization and Expansion of Mahajanapadas* - Second phase of urbanization known as the Second Phase of Urbanization. - Establishment of settled life leading to the formation of large states. - Ruling class collecting taxes on surplus production, enabling them to fulfill military and administrative needs, while increasing warfare capability through the widespread use of iron. 05:44 *🗺️ Overview of Mahajanapadas* - Introduction to various Mahajanapadas in ancient India, - Highlight of key Mahajanapadas including Magadha, Vajji, Chedi, Vatsa, and Kurus. 10:50 *🔍 Understanding Ganarajyas (Republics)* - Explanation of the concept of Ganarajyas (Republics) in ancient India, - Distinction between Monarchies and non-Monarchial states, - Examples of Ganarajyas and their political structures, such as Vajji, Mallak, Sakya, and others. 12:13 *🏛️ Differences between Monarchical and Republic Systems* - Contrasting features of monarchical and republican systems, - Monarchical system: single ruler with revenue rights, standing army, Brahmin influence. - Republic system: tribal oligarchy with decentralized power, no hereditary kingship, chief usually elected. 13:10 *🗳️ Democratic Nature of Republics* - Examination of the democratic nature of ancient republics, - Republics not fully democratic, chief elected but limited participation, only certain families had rights. - Not all individuals had equal rights, women excluded from assembly, power concentrated in leading warrior families. 14:20 *👑 Monarchical Systems* - Overview of monarchical systems in ancient kingdoms, - Hereditary kings with powerful administration, officials like ministers, military leaders, judges. - Dominant form of government until the sixth century, expansionist and protective roles, often annexed republican states. Made with HARPA AI

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[@7ru7h-X]

Tere maa baap ne tujhe Bakhtiyar Khilji naam diya hai😂😂😂

[@Utopia_7890]

You are in which year? I got aihc as minor subject BHU (fmc)..our professor is teaching in Hindi medium .. sometimes it become literally hard to understand the topic..is there any English medium section for aihc ?

[@anamikakhatua7836]

Sir ap lok bohut acha padhatai hai .thank you sir .bohut help hotai.

[@Nishanttripathi_22]

You always make such a good and informative video not only upsc gs perspective but also general knowledge as well 🙏

[@madhusmitaratha9763]

According sutrapitak the sixteen maharnaprat and their capital are Kashi Varanasi Koshla ayodha Anga chmpa Magdha gribraj rajgruh Baji vesali Maly kushinagr Chedyi sotyibati Vasty kosavi Kuru hastinapur Pancala East ahachatra pancal west kapiya Masiya virat Suresyn Mathura Astyka pyithan Abntyi mhismyti Gadhar takhiyasila Kmboja kmboji

[@Preetijais-ex7rc]

Thankyou sir❤

[@ashokkamila8029]

I love your voice sir❤❤❤🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🙏🙏🙏

[@shunmosonam]

Thank you so much sir aap bhut acha se parate 😊

[@Dipankar-wv9mh]

11:10 Correction- Vajji,Malya,Kuru,Kamboj,Panchal all were the non-monarchial/Republican states.

[@thetruecitizen1]

Very Nice. Not many have described so 🚩🇮🇳

[@vipulgajjar3090]

5:15 photo - world biggest temple - kambodiya country Animation achhaa dikhna chahiye 😅❤

[@bi144]

Thanks sir 🙏 ☺️ ❤

[@jagritimaurya5044]

Thank you very very much Sir ❤❤❤❤❤

[@kritikaa_333]

Pls start making videos on polity also.. pls

[@bipashadebnath7341]

7:06

[@dannydilbag7565]

Good plz ..apna channel bnd Mt Krna ...km viewer ship k chakkar m...aap acha kar rhe ho

[@RekhaSingha-i8m]

Assam history ko bhi aise hi example kijiye

[@swarnapravamohanty6660]

Thank u so much sir 🙏🙏🙏

[@SamyakKamble-n1b]

mahspratibhashali great samrat ashokane apane bouddhha rajaonke sath kushal karigaoke sath 84000 buddhha mandire vihar leni murtiya chaitya ye kagprasiddha heritages banawaye hai..inamese kai murtiya bechi gai hai our Bharatame kai jagah ye toote foote bikhar pade hai...

[@pratapmusicfactory]

आदरणीय गुरुजी Old NCERT विश्व भूगोल कितनी क्लास होगी। कक्षा 6 से 10 तक की एनसीईआरटी विज्ञान भी क्लास के शॉर्ट नोट कंप्लीट कर दो।

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Huss hanm...temperature 40 C to 43 C........to Glasier. Water . Warm. Win double w w double. Rich.

[@rajveersc26]

0:48 your voice has 🎩 🪄

[@sumanchauhan9541]

Search this video help us to do best study

[@swatishinde5175]

Next level

[@amazingexperiment1782]

Thank you🙏🙏 so much sir...

[@neetinkumar6138]

Viratnagar is in Nepal

[@mylapallichandrasekhararao4025]

Make a video on Chola Dynasty.

[@ankitnamdev8847]

अभी तक के History के विडियोज देख कर लगता है कि प्राचीन समय से इंडिया के South में कोई नहीं रहता था, क्या?

[@salahuddinansari2835]

Dakshin mein adi-manav rahte the shayad. Jinki koi history nahi hai.

[@abdhulmajeed8828]

South India had more civilised and humanity based "janpaths" in the above mentioned ancient times namely dravidian civilisation of ancient India, bt historians of north almost ignore facts.

[@anjali-sp3ho]

😂😂😂

[@imteyazahmad5569]

चालुक्य, चोल, पांडव, पल्लव, राष्ट्रकूट, दक्षिण भारत में शासन करते थे

[@vijayposwal6755]

Mahajanpadas are north western dynasties

[@bhagwanmishra7243]

लेकिन सर बंगाल असम नार्थ ईस्ट और दक्षिणी भाग क्या जनपदीय व्यवस्था में नहीं थे क्या?

[@santoshtandi1312]

Saboot dikha rahe hain aitihasik Buddhism ka aur credit de rahe hain kalpanik Vaidik kal ka.

[@gobindasaha8381]

Sir, hume pata hain ki aap acchey se samjhane ki kaushish kar rahe hain....Dhannyawaad🙏 lekin aap jo bich-bich mein english shabd ka prayog kar rahe hain aur fir hindi, issey bohot sare baccho jinko english acche se samajh nehi aate unko problem hote hain...isiliye aapse anurodh yehi hain ki sirf hindi ya english main samjhaye. Taaki hume subidha ho samajhne main aur aapka vdo thore samay k liye dekhkehi samajh jaaye aap kaun si bhasha main samjhane ki kaushish kr rahe hain..

[@nadiyeahh7021]

Toh jaake English seekhke aa

[@prasenjitsarkar8176]

Ahom dynasty Longest ruled in india

[@homeworkout_15]

Where is part -2 ?

[@arendraparihar9172]

These are brought from byjus

[@Abhi-ot2lc]

Sir if buddhist believed in non violence on early period of time. So then who is that Buddhist who eats meat every day?

[@RAAVAN-ot5kk]

❤❤

[@mrchoudhary6987]

I am from punch

[@EijazAhmed18.]

And Im from Rajouri 😂

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Chakravarti samrat ashok, mughal badshah akbar

[@Dasofshreeju]

Kya mujhe koyi bta skta hai ki janapada kya hai mai 4 mein hu kuch samajh nhi aa rha knowlege ke liye dekh rhi hu bas😅

[@meenamakhloga5665]

Janpada literally means Jana(people) and pada(foot) which refers to a land where a group of people settled . Interesting fact is that this term is used in both skt as well as pali text

[@Dasofshreeju]

@@meenamakhloga5665 Thanks a lot 😊

[@MonikaSingh-kh6kw]

Pehle apna padle phir ye knowledge liyo bewakoof

[@HarshitaBehera143]

​@@MonikaSingh-kh6kwextra jaan lene se kuch bhul nhi jayegi aapna syllabus

[@bipashadebnath7341]

7.06

[@khushikumari3513]

Chedi mahajanpada ka king shishupal kse wo to mahabharat me tha

[@blackrock1404]

600 bce

[@Joseph-yu4lx]

No thinking about South Indian ancient history.

[@sanjaymahato375]

Video should 25 min

[@homeworkout_15]

Please sir

[@scbshilpichatterjee1134]

This is not Janpadas and Mahajanpadas liar

[@srinivasaraokodumuru]

चरित्र का वक्रीकरण ज़्यादा है इस में , महा जनपद वेद काल के पूर्व से था । और ये वीडियो में दक्षिण , पुरोथर , बाँगा, कलिंगा द्रविड़ देशों का ज़िक्र ही नहीं किया । फ़ालतू वीडियो

[@BBbrothers94]

Tum mat padaho

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I am from poonch 😮

[@citydorpon9396]

2:27

[@YasirKhan-w2d]

Thanks sir🙏🙏🙏