Animal Names in Proto-Indo-European

These are how animals used to be called in Reconstructed Late Western Proto-Indo-European. Go check out Aurie's channel: / @valstartaker !
#history #languages #ancient #proto-indo-european

[@S3b0rg]

Dude, that crow drawing was an absolute unit

[@mistyerisa]

0000oooo

[@S3b0rg]

@@mistyerisa ooooooooooooo

[@soyderiverdeliverybeaver8941]

1:35

[@Im-Not-a-Dog]

Maybe crows didn’t fly back then?? Lol Naw.

[@manuel5114]

@@soyderiverdeliverybeaver8941 Thanks for timestamp! Te fuiste a la B

[@Dan-yz3vd]

Crazy how recognizable some of the animal names are 5000 years later.

[@ABAlphaBeta]

Isn't it? Mus has always seemed remarkable to me

[@Dan-yz3vd]

​@@ABAlphaBeta Yep some of them are easy to spot Porkos = Pork (English) owis/owika = oveja (Spanish) or oaie ( Romanian) Kapros = cabra (Spanish) wakka = vaca in multiple romance languages tauros = this ones obvious gwilturos = buitre (spanish) Serpenos = Serpant/snake ( English)

[@ABAlphaBeta]

@@Dan-yz3vd Thank you! ^^

[@NIDELLANEUM]

@@Dan-yz3vd skwalos is also close to "Squalo", Shark in Italian

[@hgkghkhgkgh8378]

Yeah, it's not like linguists made up these names based on modern languages at all.

[@CyberRager]

This is a type of video that you watch at 2 AM

[@PutinsMommyNeverHuggedHim]

Junior-Duck It was 3am for me

[@YellowBunny]

1:55 AM

[@thefool1086]

6:47 actually

[@tolga5322]

Damn. You caught me off guard with this. around 02:40am. I was really surprised and had to laugh.

[@andevien2542]

Shit... It is 2 am... Go aways sorcerer!

[@than217]

"Tauros" damn that one barely changed over the millennia.

[@adolfoherrera3147]

I'm Greek-Latin languages. Not in english

[@alfredthegreatkingofwessex6838]

In Spanish: Toro

[@paulbrower4265]

It becomes "steer" in English by adding an S which is quite unpredictable.

[@alfredthegreatkingofwessex6838]

Paul Brower that’s completely unrelated. “Steer” comes from Germanic

[@rodrigoadrianrodriguezaedo4477]

@@alfredthegreatkingofwessex6838 But it comes from the same Indo-European root

[@yourroyalchungusness]

I love that for every ancient languages there will always be the word *SUS*

[@theguybehindyou7418]

Exactly! In Hebrew it means "[a] horse". In Azerbaijani/Turkish: "Be quiet" (Imperative, singular)

[@pamahon]

ANONGUS RWFERENCE??????

[@Mouse-p5s]

Amogus everywhere ඞ

[@TheChillAlien]

0:37

[@anitah4024]

Even in modern languages like in Spanish Sus means his

[@ogianniseimai]

I am Greek and most of them sound like greek-ancient greek to me. It is spectacular how many of them names survived to our days

[@leventegyorke998]

I just wanted to say so.

[@Anglisc1682]

Agreed

[@vladtimofte6511]

Don't forget about the runes since you have Algiz your profile picture ;) ,search them in the video

[@tinotarantino3483]

Fuck Gayreece from Macedonia

[@timothyissler3815]

It struck me that "weasel" was "kerberos" which is the name of the three-headed hound of the underworld. So was Cerberus a three-headed weasel as opposed to a three-headed dog?

[@HeVsuit]

Sounds like the stuff peasants from age of empire 2 would say

[@anaussie213]

Not the English ones. Choppergh. Builddergh.

[@jaymz6473]

I was thinking of Age of Mythology when I watched it.

[@TheCimbrianBull]

ROFL! 🤣 😂 😅 That is so spot on!

[@blueberry1874]

prostagma

[@TheCimbrianBull]

@@blueberry1874 "Erebus!" and "Socantal!" (spelling?)

[@pursuitsoflife.6119]

While everyone is describing about the European side of the words, I wanna share the "Indo" part. (Sanskrit) सर्पः /sarpaḥ/ - snake कर्कटः /karkaṭaḥ/ - crab (Telugu) కర్కాటకం /karkaṭam/ - crab సర్పం /sarpam/ - snake

[@parasatc8183]

Telugu is Dravidian but of course there will be loanwords from nearby Indo-European languages.

[@eeaotly]

Pursuits of Life. "șarpe" = "snake" in Romanian (European language).

[@maku8075]

Sanskrit is pure Indian language no European is involved in it.

[@38-jishjilson89]

@@maku8075 Indians are multiracial. There is no single Indian ethnicity.

[@maku8075]

@@38-jishjilson89 only we Indians in northeast side of India are mongoloid but the other Indians on mainland from Kashmir to Tamil nadu are of one single race. BTW stop dividing us Indians we don't need your westerners opinion on what race we are.

[@codboss7092]

normie: learns modern foreing language chad: learns ancient roman latin god like person: learns proto indo european

[@Kreazive]

lol

[@emdadahmed5592]

Except Proto Indo European is a reconstructed language. It is very possible that the way it's reconstructed may be very very wrong

[@samirkhoury2935]

@@emdadahmed5592 meh who cares, the language is quite hard, thats the point

[@andrew_mb]

@Alucard their name checks out

[@northkoreangovernment6894]

Estne chad svm? Is that correct^

[@zeke9874]

Damn the new Age of Empires villager sounds are lit af.

[@ghoulrush]

scrolled through all the comments just to find this one *fist bump*

[@thedrunkalchemist5442]

wololo

[@emaa_m]

Roggan

[@constantineravenna86]

The new SimCity sounds are lit as well

[@kkyrezis]

The reason these animal names are so similar to modern/ancient ones is because these words are hypothetical reconstructions based on those same languages everyone in the comments reffers to.

[@HlewagastizHoltijaz]

The majority seems to not understand this. Especially some Serbs apparently.

[@MangasColoradas941]

@@HlewagastizHoltijaz dog

[@coltm4a186]

Chase Moore so we should take anything that’s in PIE with a grain of salt and not take it too seriously?

[@kiharapata]

It is not true that they are wholly reconstructed using modern languages. For instance, Latin is a "dead" language (though extremely well attested), and is used in the reconstruction of PIE, as opposed to, say, Spanish and Italian, which are not used directly in the reconstruction as they are known to be direct descendents of Latin. Then again, if you were to use Spanish and Italian rather than Latin you would probably arrive at the same spot; you'd only have to take a few more sound changes into account. Similarly, English, German, Russian or modern Farsi won't be used directly either, since we have records of their ancestor languages and, for the most part, can use those instead.

[@merrymachiavelli2041]

What's your point exactly? They are hypothetical reconstructions based on the whole range of Indo-European languages, from Irish to Hindi (or, more accurately, Old Irish to Sanskrit). Linguists didn't just say 'I like the spanish word, let's use that one!'. I think they are reasonably confident this is approximately what the PIE words were.

[@elsakristina2689]

"elén" that word still survives as the word for deer in Slavic languages and I think also Armenian

[@ABAlphaBeta]

Wow, that's so impressive :o!

[@casual-zq6uh]

I also find this pretty amazing. It's "jeleń" in Polish, the word has stayed almost unchanged for all these years.

[@elsakristina2689]

@@casual-zq6uh Wow

[@elsakristina2689]

@@ABAlphaBeta yes!

[@abeedhal6519]

You guys realize that there is no actual recording of this proto language, right? It's all reconstructe and could have sounded completely different. What we see here is based on assumptions of how modern words developed, as for example this word in the slavic languages.

[@TNCo230]

Do not forget - this is recreation. Words recreated based on living Indo-European languages

[@luisromanlegionaire]

Living European languages that share in common the same source so these recreations are very spot on.

[@Maatkara1000]

@@luisromanlegionaire not necessarily. We could be extremely wrong since we have no written proof of Indoeuropean

[@kiharapata]

@@Maatkara1000 no, we can't be "extremely wrong", only slightly wrong. Since these words do in fact sound similar across most daughter languages, and since the similarities are predictable according to a consistent pattern of sound changes for each language, we can be sure that these words share a descendence. And, by tracing back the sound changes, we can reconstruct the ancestor words. We can be confident in the reconstruction because we arrive at the very similarly sounding words regardless of which languages we pick as a starting point (as long as those languages split at the time PIE was spoken, which is harder to ensure). Obviously though, taking several languages into account yields a more robust reconstruction.

[@timflatus]

@@kiharapata just gotta love that naîve certainty. It is entirely possible that proto-Indo-European is a complete fantasy, just as it is possible for it to be an accurate reconstruction. Without evidence we can never know.

[@asoinnafvolsung4150]

Tim Hawthorn Exactly. Indo-European is still just a hypothetical ancestor language. People forget that just because there are similar or obviously related words in different languages doesn’t mean the languages with certainty must be related. We know almost nothing about the time period, and it may well have been that there were two or more different ancestor languages that created our modern languages, but had some type of linguistic diffusion at some point without ever speaking the same language in whole. People who are rock solid believers in PIE remind me of the people who were diehard supporters of Altaic as a language family. In fact, it’s almost a complete mirror of the situation.

[@milofi9]

I'm from Italy and i must say that lots of words were likely identical. It's incredible how much we can learn from our past

[@soakedsilk]

When the imposter is 0:14

[@miketacos9034]

This joke really sūkós.

[@celine9322]

So people are really saying sow 🐷 all the time 😀

[@varghen0]

English - Proto-Indo-European - Portuguese cat - katta - gato lion - wəlewa - leão dog - kwon - cão pig - porkos - porco sheep - owis - ovelha he-goat - ghabhros - cabro she-goat - kapra - cabra cow - wakka - vaca bull - tauros - touro horse - eqwos - equíno mare - eqwa - égua deer - kerwos - cervo goose - ghansor - ganso dove - dhombhos - pombo stork - kíkonja - cegonha cuckoo - kukulós - cuco raven - korwos - corvo hoopoe - ópopa - poupa magpie - peikos - pega serpent - sérpenos - serpente asp - apsa - áspide Cervo, ganso and cegonha surprised me a lot

[@herlocksholmes9369]

'ganso' is also very close to the German 'Gans'.

[@ah795u]

For sheep we have a word ewe which is very similair to owis but means female sheep.

[@pedroivobatiston2408]

As a Portuguese speaker (Brazilian), I'm very impressive.

[@andre_cinelli]

É incrível como a gente não muda o nome dos bichos á uns 5000 anos.

[@armandosabre4111]

Também notei muita semelhança.

[@user-vx2up4ze4d]

Sounds like some ancient mix of Latvian and Greek.

[@duesen00]

I thought that too

[@JeSsLoVeZ1817]

also heard Latin and Celtic influences as well.

[@alecity4877]

@@JeSsLoVeZ1817 Well, it would be the other way around, as PIE is what both latin and celtic languages come from.

[@timflatus]

Celtic / Greek / Baltic would be the first European branches of the family tree. Similar forms of pre-Christian belief too.

[@alexswan2951]

@BladeCast it's a delusion

[@mohammedjalloh7658]

It’s really amazing to see how much animal names Latin kept from PIE haha

[@Eugensson]

Well, Latin was halfway between us and PIE, so...

[@mohammedjalloh7658]

Dmitry Achkasov So ..... ?

[@Eugensson]

@@mohammedjalloh7658 so it is logical to assume that since there are many similar words between any modern Romance language and Latin, and PIE was as far before Latin, as Latin was before us today, then there are expected many similar words between PIE and Latin.

[@mohammedjalloh7658]

Dmitry Achkasov Well okay

[@Wasserkaktus]

Just look at Sanskrit too.

[@mikecoxlong5807]

The similitude with modern Spanish is amazing, knowing that this is thousands of years old

[@nicolasrozenberg5209]

It is not thousands of years old. IT'S A HYPOTHETICAL RECONSTRUCTED LANGUAGE!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[@laurentius.dominus]

Nicolás Rozenberg Dilema de lenguaje, amiguito. Él dice que esto tiene una antigüedad de miles de años, no que sea una lengua con miles de años de edad.

[@nicolasrozenberg5209]

@@laurentius.dominus 'This is thousands of years old' se refiere claramente se refiere a que el lenguaje proto-indoeuropeo existió miles de años atrás. Y yo le estoy diciendo que no es así ya que el proto-indoeuropeo es una reconstrucción hipotética realizada con los elementos de la lingüística moderns moderna. Por lo tanto, no tiene miles de años, ni siquiera de antigüedad, puesto que no hay registros históricos concretos que lo demuestren. Y el hecho de que sea similar al español es una completa obviedad ya que esta reconstrucción se basa en mayor o menos medida en todos los lenguajes que componen a la familia Indoeuropea

[@nicolasrozenberg5209]

@@laurentius.dominus .

[@AR-ml9eo]

@@nicolasrozenberg5209 - No sólo es una reconstrucción de los idiomas actuales. El indo-europeo también se ha definido a partir de escritos de miles de años de antigüedad como el griego, sánscrito, persa, y muchos más. Así que la construcción de su historia no es a partir de los idiomas actuales. Calma.

[@user-pb65]

Every villain in anime be like: 0:00 BONUS Everyone in among us: 0:14

[@nazarmuravskyj1176]

Looks like lot of words are pretty similar to Ukrainian words: katta - kit (cat), welewa - lev (lion), wikuos - vovk (wolf), sus - sova (owl), epros - vepr (boar), owis - oveć (sheep, Gen. pl.), kapros - cap (he-goat), agwnos - jahná or ahneć (lamb), tauros - tur (bull), kabnlos (colt) - kobyla (mare), elen - oleń (deer), astris - jastrub (hawk), kerkos - kurka (hen), bughon - puhač (eagle owl), kolumbhos (dove) - holub (pigeon), wornos - vorona (raven), bhebhros - bober (beaver), mus - myša (mouse)

[@sameersingh9895]

Slavic languages remain quite similar to the original PIE, especially compared to other IE languages.

[@rennor3498]

The Slavs from Ukraine and Russia are the Indo-Europeans who never left and remained in their original homeland.

[@Moepowerplant]

It all sounds so Greek.

[@awesomebearaudiobooks]

For me, it sounded more Latin. The authors of the video obviously have experience with Latin and some experience with Ancient Greek, but I presume their experience with pronouncing Latin is more extensive.

[@stefanhensel8611]

In fact, Ancient Greek is not very far away from PIE in many regards. Even old laryngals are still noticeable as vowels a, e and o (which give important hints about their pronunciation). Linguists say that if you have a root in Ancient Greek and Latvian (another very conservative language), you can already reconstruct the PIE form. What's even more impressive for me is the fact that modern Greek speakers, given that Modern Greek is mostly Koinè (Biblical Greek) with simplified grammar and pronunciation, have a language that is more or less a southwestern dialect of its 6,000 years old mother tongue.

[@fcojavierblanco5280]

Porque el Griego junto al Latín y el Lituano don las lenguas más antiguas provenientes del Indoeuropeo ,por eso el sonido y el acento de esas lenguas es el mas parecido al original ,el céltico ,eslavo y germánico son una evolución posterior

[@aimarov.5568]

When you mispronounced one of the words and suddenly a giant wolf summons in front of you

[@anderzzzzz]

The old swedish word for wolf - ulv - was such a taboo word that it was replaced with the noa word "varg" meaning killer (of cattle).

[@Melitulf]

@@anderzzzzz I'm telling Varg

[@Ebenandre]

@@anderzzzzz wait thats why sometimes in subtitles ther is varg in place of ulv

[@СтроительНарезки]

WHEN THE SOW IS SUS 🤔🤔🤔🤔

[@bnehswrjrjrhr1098]

WHEN YOUR JOKE IS OVERUSED

[@e5gar452]

0:36

[@nikolaytekuchev136]

@@СтроительНарезки Sus Amogus Amogus Sus Sussy Bakaaaa

[@ezioleonardo17]

As a language expert and a linguist, twrkos actually means: To twerk

[@mustafaziyaakgul3331]

İs PİE T H İC C ?

[@martaleszkiewicz5115]

@@mustafaziyaakgul3331 How is that still even a question?

[@23.10-k1v]

ImmortalVarangian turkos hahahahaha

[@-Vitalis-]

@@mustafaziyaakgul3331 Thiccccccccer than the thiccest of thiccs.

[@EasyGreekVideos]

What a cunning linguist!

[@audrioska]

Lithuanian...🇱🇹 kattā - katė louksos - lūšis wlkwos - vilkas owis - avis agwnos - avinas owika - avytė tauros - tauras porsis - veršis mARKos - ARKlys elën - elnias anets - antis wornos - varna anghwis - angis bhrogkos - barsukas eghjos - ežys

[@feministkitozwierzeta.krow763]

Look at this: PIE(from the vid) - Polish Wilkos - Wilk Owis - Owca Owika - Owieczka Tauros - Tur Elen - Jeleń Kerkos - Kurka Ghansor - Gęś Eroros - Orzeł Kukulos - Kukułka Wornos - Wrona Wlbhontis - Wielbłąd

[@pisaks6782]

Latvian Kattā - Kaķis Louksos - Lūsis Wlkwos - Vilks Gwows - Govs Porsis - Vērsis Eghjos - Ezis Sūkos - Cūka Wornos - Vārna Bhebhros - Bebrs Elën - Alnis

[@alexandermelchers1497]

Don't forget, though, that for most animals multiple alternative words were given that match more closely to one language family and the other. I myself, for instance, didn't immediately pick up on the "sūkos", which I might easily have if I hadn't stopped and focussed on "sūs", which is the Latin name for "pig". In fact, I even missed "porkos", which by way of the English "pork" is yet another variant name for the same animal given. That's exactly what I meant in my other comment: since there's no argued background to these names, they'll sound familiar to anyone with European descent, as so many options are given to pick from per animal that you're sure to find a similar name in a language you know.

[@froggytime8077]

🇱🇹You forgot Bhebhros - bebras

[@piergiovanni-battistabelze7532]

Lithuanian is after all one of the oldest Indo European languages.

[@uffyah6988]

Similarities with italian: Katta - Gatto - Cat Kwon - Cane - Dog Wolpis - Volpe - Fox Porkos - Porco - Pig Sus - suino - sow Owis - ovino - sheep Ghabbros/kapros/kapra - Capra - goat Agwnos - Agnello - Lamb Wakka - Vacca - Cow Tauros - Toro - Bull Kabnlos - Cavallo - Horse Kerwos - Cervo - Deer Anets - Anatra - Duck Kolumbhos - Colombo - Dove Peike - Picchio - Woodpecker Kikonja - Cicogna - Stork Kukulos - cuculo - cuckoo Korniks - Cornacchia - Crow Korwos - Corvo - Raven Opopa - Upupa - Hoopoe Serpenos - Serpente - Snake Anghwis - Anguilla Skwalos - Squalo - Shark

[@fernando.ascensao]

Can relate to most of latin languages

[@osservatorescettico88]

Eqwos=equino (related to horse in Italian)

[@michelesantolini4342]

Yeah I was literally shocked by how many similarities I noticed

[@shadowsinmymind9]

In Portugal we call the woodpecker a "pica-pau" pica means to peck, or something sharp. Most of our words are the same except for duck. We say pato

[@Eumanel12]

I'm Brazilian and that's also accurate for my language.

[@perun5984]

Honestly? I didn't expected them to sound so familiar

[@BabySonicGT]

0:15 don’t do it...don’t do it... SUS??? RED SUS HAHAAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAHA

[@mongolico_basad0762]

0:15 AMOGUS

[@limyongchang6116]

Lol sus

[@e5gar452]

Stop stop it please stop there everywhere ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[@lithuanian_mapper]

Many of these words are similar or at least related to Lithuanian and Old Prussian languages. The endings sometimes are the same too. It shows how archaic baltic languages are

[@ABAlphaBeta]

They're descended from this language!

[@lithuanian_mapper]

@@ABAlphaBeta Indeed, and I was surprised to see the ending -os a lot, in Lithuanian -as is the masculine sg. nominative ending

[@alexos8741]

The root of those languages is this Proto Indo European language.

[@ghenulo]

Archaic? I don't think that's the right word for living national languages.

[@TNCo230]

@@ghenulo archaic, not changed much

[@pac1fic055]

Proto-Indo-Eropean: “Hi, kids!” Romance, Germanic & Slavic languages: “Hi, grandpa!”

[@oceanphantom7477]

Albanian,Armenian and Greek ?

[@wardeni4806]

@@oceanphantom7477 Greek at least is like an uncle to the kids, much older. If I recall correctly it's been spoken 3000 years uninterrupted, making it the longest-used indo-european language in Europe today.

[@adriyanhk2881]

@@wardeni4806 persian

[@wardeni4806]

@@adriyanhk2881 Persian isn't spoken in any part of Europe

[@adriyanhk2881]

@@wardeni4806 i mean persian is indoEuropean LoL

[@canko15]

So weasels were hell beasts with three heads back then? Hardcore times

[@rafdiali738]

when pig is sus

[@quatosoi5707]

0:15 it is everywhere... why

[@_.stargazer._]

In Polish: katta - kot (cat) wikwos - wilk (wolf) owis - owca (sheep) owika - owieczka (small sheep) elen - jeleń (deer) kukulos - kukułka (cuckoo) bhebhros - bóbr (beaver) mus - mysz (mouse) wlhbontis - wielbłąd (camel)

[@myrcmys]

Ciekawe. Ale skąd ten wielbłąd?

[@Pidalin]

In Czech: katta - kočka/kocour owic - ovce owika - ovečka elen - jelen kukulos - kukačka bhebhros - bobr mus - myš wlhbontis - velbloud

[@LeoNgaViet]

In russian: katta - кот [kot] wikwos - волк [volk] ovic - овца [aftsá] ovika - овечка [avjéchka] elen - олень [aljénj] kukulos - кукушка [kukúshka] bhebhros - бобёр/бобр [babjór/bobr] mus - мышь [mysh] whlbontis - верблюд [vjerbljút]

[@stara_garda_3]

In Serbian, we call the small sheep (lamb) "јагње" (yagnye), which is close to latin "agni". In a couple more years, we Slavs will realize how old and advanced we really were. Slava rodu!

[@Pidalin]

@@stara_garda_3 young lamb is jehně (yehnye) in czech, so almost same :-D

[@agostinorappazzo6705]

At least 30% of the names are nearly the same in italian

[@aplsos112]

@@feministkitozwierzeta.krow763 can say the same for Lithuanian

[@elsakristina2689]

Have you ever thought about doing something on Proto-Uralic?

[@rikospostmodernlife]

Please

[@N3ONLUV]

Yes

[@enricmm85]

Ancient Basque or GTFO.

[@rikospostmodernlife]

@@enricmm85 lel why the random burst of agressivity, are you an elephant _en celo_ perhaps?

[@carbunky6098]

@@rikospostmodernlife s/he's probably memeing

[@deacudaniel1635]

Romanian: Ovis-oaie Owika-oiță Kapra-capră Wolpis-vulpe Kerwos-cerb Elen-elan Kerkos-cocoș Ghansor-gâscă Wakka-vacă Porkos-porc Korwos-corb Gwlturos-vultur Kukulos-cuc Kwon-câine Serpenos-șarpe Welewa-leu

[@aleksitjvladica.]

Romanian doesn't exist, it's "Romanised" Serbian in, if I remember, 19th century. Don't talk like that.

[@Mayhamsdead]

@@aleksitjvladica. Is that what Papa Putin brainwashed you to believe?

[@stara_garda_3]

@@aleksitjvladica. како романизован српски кад им је 70% речи из латинског?

[@aleksitjvladica.]

Од 19. века.

[@regatul2109]

@@aleksitjvladica. kzbin.info/www/bejne/jZqampyBgc6ZiJo

[@madjames1134]

In Portuguese: Katta = Gata (female cat) Ghansor = Ganso Korwos = Corvo Kapra = Cabra (female goat) Ekwa = Égua (mare) Wakka = Vaca (cow) Kikonja = Cegonha

[@otavio.a.8.r]

You forgot Tauros = touro, serpenos= serpente, porkos= porco, kolignos /kwon= cão (and kolignos reminds me of colleague or colega in portuguese, what is a way to describe a dog in PIE. A colleague wolf )

[@Oshin-en8nb]

Bhugos(Goat)=Boz Kapra(she goat)=Kahree Gwows(cow) =Gow Ekwos( horse) = Esb Kerkos( hen) = Khoros Mus( mouse) = Mosh In Persian Language

[@ambujkishorjha3137]

Nepali Kerkos = Kukhra Mus = Musa Bhugos = Bakhra Gwows = Gaai

[@SviatoslavKaverin]

Never heard "Kahree" and "Khoros".

[@suhassreehari876]

I sanskrit too Musa means mouse

[@soralb6368]

​@@SviatoslavKaverin " Khorus" means rooster and "kahre" means baby goat in modern Persian.

[@andresousa3072]

i speak portuguese and its amazing how some words still is almost the same, exemple: ghabhros:cabrito and porkos:porco

[@eliascsjunior]

Latim não veio do grego. Os dois vieram de ramos diferentes do Proto-Indo-Europeu. Não tem muito com o que se surpreender ai, a única maneira de reconstruir uma língua que não deixou registros é analisando as que descenderam dela. Então obviamente todas essas palavras vão se parecer com alguma outra em uma língua descendente.

[@zurita1642]

@Basil II of Macedon the Vardaskan slayer The Portuguese is right. Greek is in other branch of PIE, Latin is closer to Celtic. On the other hand the Hellenization of the elite in later Republic made more likely the lenguage loan since the conquest of Greek by SPQR.

[@zurita1642]

@Basil II of Macedon the Vardaskan slayer So, it’s plenty to unpack here. The Latium vetus was bed of a differentiate language family of Indo-European. So please, the Italic languages haven’t anything to do with Greka and the other Magna Graecia póleis and colonies. If you really like to go full ethnical, according to archaeological remains of the Tenth Century in Aventino and Palatine hills the first inhabitants had a material culture of the south La Tène. North La Téne is called Celtic languages bytheway. Ethnically: • Sabinos were native farmers, presents since Neolithic. • Etrulians were a far north non Indo-European language. • Latins (not just from Rome but all Alba Longa league town and villages) out shoots of La Tène. • And Umbrians even a whole different branch of Indo-Europeans. Funny, you use a comparation of a Koine to Classic languages instead of an Archaic to Archaic, so your argument is faulty from the get go. Speaking Republic and provinces. Romans were the first complex civilization for a reason. Take for example Hispania Citerior/Tarraconensis Vetus, you have two whole non Indoeuropean language families Iberian and Aquitanian, a branch of Semitic languages from Levant and Carthage, an Indo-European decease branch of Vettonian and Vacceans (same as Lusitanians on the homonymous province), a part of Celtic oppidium cultures and two centuries old Koine Greek colonies of the pòleis of Massilia (modern day France) at the date of creation of the province; coming finally full circle in language influences XDXDXD So, the Republic was not just a Greek civilization as you suggest but a real deal of hot melting pot of antiquity linguistic, politics and resource crabbing in every single province prior and in Roman presence. We are as makers of our own civilization as debtors of Non Indo-Europeans (a real deal of Semitics, included the later in time Arabic) and Indo-Europeans ancestors. Moreover, the kingdom never had a Greek king, just Latins and Etruscan. Just odd for a so deserving high culture, so at hand XDXDXD Sorry to hurt your light four or five Roman nationalist skin. Nothing is self-created, just a grinding influx work of different peoples during centuries. Please knowing better before accusing nobody. Not one thinks about the work of having a child when looks a new born; I love the Etrulian straight punches in reproduction issues XDXDXD As our elders said, vale.

[@zurita1642]

@Basil II of Macedon the Vardaskan slayer I don't even bother to answer every half true, inaccurace or bad faith argument. You have your policy agenda, great. But don't disrespect other calling stupid.

[@joaosa9883]

Os que me pegaram mais de surpresa foram kikonja -> cegonha e ghansor -> ganso

[@IndoAryan]

English Sanskrit Lion Siṁhaḥ Tiger Vyāghraḥ Pig Varāhaḥ Monkey Vānaraḥ Bear Bhallūkaḥ Buffalo Mahiṣaḥ Jackal Śṛgālaḥ Wolf Vṛkaḥ Deer Hariṇaḥ Rabbit Śaśaḥ Elephant Gajaḥ Horse Aśvaḥ Dog Kukkuraḥ Cow Gauḥ Mouse Mūṣākaḥ Snake Nāga , Sarpah

[@fathanfachri]

Gajah is also in Indonesian

[@kyshn_3033]

when the sow was sus

[@moonlike3871]

Even Bashkir language has common words: sus -suska(sow), digha - teka(he-goat) wәren - bәrәn(lamb) kerkos - kurka( but turkey instead of hen) kukulos -kәkuk(cuckoo)

[@AlizerLeHaxor]

0:36 sus

[@jackodonail1980]

I just say this was a interesting and enlightening delve into PIE. As a native speaker of English with some Latin knowledge, the amount of words I could understand was quite surprising. PIE is hands down amongst the most fascinating things I have come across in linguistics and every video you do in this reconstructed language is a prime resource.

[@welshpete12]

Not only are the pictures stunning . But so it is that it is possible to construct these words and how they were pronounced all these years later . It is so imaginative of you to put the two together. Thank you for posting !

[@crackedking2238]

GUYS DON'T GO TO 0:15 OF THIS VIDEO!!! WORST MISTAKE OF MY LIFE!!! 😳😳😳😱😱😱

[@e5gar452]

SUS 😳😳😳😳

0:15 A M O N G U S

[@gohtwm]

Imagine your proto-indo-european friend asking what you do with your spare time, and you say: I farm sūs

[@jakubpociecha8819]

Farm looking kinda sūs 😳

[@simonidastankovic2627]

It is close to Old Greek, Latin and partly Litvanian and Letonian

[@singe_oui1481]

No one gonna make an AMOGUS joke at 0:14 ?

[@jakubpociecha8819]

Everyone did

[@---zx9zf]

I speak German, English and Persian. All three languages are Indo-European and for almost every Proto-Indo-European name said in the video I find one word in atleast one of this three languages that is related to it. That's absolutly amazing.

[@shamelessrepair5975]

0:14 OH SHIT

[@dragonmanover9000]

It’s amazing how we know so much about the languages our ancestors have spoken thousands of years ago despite it never having a writing system/being spoken for centuries.

[@fornamnefternamn1532]

I love this! The only issue I have is that the animals are flashing by a bit too fast. But I'll check this out multiple times, very inspiring for my conlangs.

[@nitrosophelin]

0:15 amogus

[@stelios-1821]

It's really great to hear them than read them, they become live and easier to relate to. Also good work on the accent. You could do the video in a slower motion between the words though.

[@ABAlphaBeta]

Thank you and I think I shall! Great compliments :)

[@zoey__m]

Many of these remind me of ancient Greek words that even survive to this day in modern Greek! That's crazy!

[@mumijevi]

I speak Croatian and some of these words are identical, so fascinating to see how some words never changed.

[@23.10-k1v]

like ta hanksha pidhin , even though i have no reason saying that , it still doesn’t change like into saying sha (insult) instead of k’sha , hān 🌙

[@liriani]

@@23.10-k1v hahahah edhe une shqiptar jam

[@ProGremlinPlayer]

0:14 Sus 😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳📮📮📮📮📮📮📮📮📮📮📮📮📮 amogus

[@stars-hk9uo]

0:14 *everyone, vote sow out*

[@dcc2351]

Weird how alot of these names I recognize in Greek.

[@johndevries7397]

Not weid at all, since Greek evolved from this language

[@plutothetutor1660]

Please continue to make videos on proto indo european

[@aperson22222]

A lot of them haven’t changed much. I’d like to speak Proto-Indo-European.

[@ABAlphaBeta]

One of the initiatives of the Academia Prisca is to revive this form of PIE!

[@jamesa.meadow4711]

Some of these are still very similar to Spanish Wakkā and Vaca (cow in Spanish) Kaprā and Cabra (she-goat in Spanish) Ghansōr and Ganso (Goose in Spanish) Sérpenos and Serpiente (Snake in Spanish) Really goes to show you how many languages are rooted to Proto-Indo-European

[@MT-gz2tt]

Comparison between Proto-indo-european and Latin: - Keep in mind: Romans pronounced c almost like an english k, probably some of the latin terms refer to slightly different species, but i don't think they were so nitpicking at the time when talking about animals (Ex. that animal swims and has flippers, that's a fish! Even if we are talking about dolphins XD.) - katta - cattus(varey late latin, influenced by german languages) walewa - Leo Kerwos - cervus louksos - lynx kwon - canis wailos - lupus wolpis - vulpis porkos - porcus(probably influenced by german languages) sus - sua epros - aper owis - ovis ghabhros, kapros - caper kapra - capra agwnos - agnus erjos - aries wakka - vaca wetlos - vitulus tauros - taurus uksen - bos ekwos - equus ekwa - equa powlos - pullus equi anəts - anas elor - olor bughos - bubo ardeja - ardea gwulturos - vultur kolumbhos - columbus peika - picus kikonja - ciconia kukulos - cuculus korwos - corvus mesla - merula opopa - upupa peikos - pica serpenos - serpens apsa - aspis ghelus - chelys karkros - cancer skwalos - squalus melis - meles eghjos - ericius mus - mus mustrela - mustela Unfortunatly i wasn't able to find, if there are, all the equivalent terms in latin: If i got something wrong or you know a term that i didn't put, feel free to tell me!

[@theguybehindyou7418]

I would like to add the note that "chelys" in Latin meaning "tortoise" is a borrowed term, coming from Ancient Greek.

[@mishikele100]

I can recognize the following: elen, kolumbhos, wlbhontis (in Polish: jeleń, gołąb, wielbłąd). Given that Ą sounds like OM, these names are very similar in speech.

[@rayze2394]

Ą in this particular case is like an ON, not like an OM, and it is nasal like the French ON sound

[@soomkes7686]

Man.. i love how i understand most of it without translations.

[@soomkes7686]

@Edward Turner I'm Dutch. And speak Dutch , German , English, French and Polish.

[@g-manchanel1710]

Edward Turner I'm Russian and I understand 70% of this name animals. I think English people understand less than us, because English is the most non-Indo-European from Indo-European language due to English language was isolated for many ages from any Indo-European language + English language is mix of Scandinavic, Roman and local languages.

[@fatimaisra9143]

1:41 when you pick up a heavy babi

[@e5gar452]

0:14 sus.

[@gamingwithamar3100]

Some of that proto Indo European names are same spell in my language Marathi and Hindi. Good work 👍 friend.

[@ABAlphaBeta]

Thank you! Your support means a lot

[@a.s.v4261]

Same arian roots... i.e. NAO Spanish and Hindi

[@jovanweismiller7114]

I'm fascinated by historical linguistics. I'm certainly glad I found your channel!

[@duesen00]

The sound of those words sounds really baltic to me, especially how they are pronounced

[@charleskerry845]

I don't why but I found this very relaxing 🤔

[@RandomComment-tr5ix]

0:13 When the sow is red

[@jotarokujo1171]

0:14 GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD

[@eeaotly]

The accent sounds rather Greek...

[@aftastosk6016]

The narrators sound Finnish

[@eeaotly]

Aftastos K Well, I can't say anything about that. I didn't had much to deal with Finnish language. I am more used to Greek. You may be right.

[@annonimooseq1246]

Aftastos K that would be ironic

[@wardeni4806]

@@aftastosk6016 Finnish does have some similarities with Greek in pronounciation of letters. But then again, Finnish is also an ancient language, and even though it's not an indo-european language, linguists theorise that it shares a common older origin with the indo-european language family. In addition to that Finnish has been influenced by some very old indo-european languages like proto-germanic and proto-baltic

[@aftastosk6016]

If there are any similarities in pronounciation of letters is with Norgewian. Another language which I found similarities is with the bavarian/austrian variation of german and yet another, with gaelic. All these are observations are based on experience. I had a finnish landlady for three years and certainly this is NOT the case...for god's shake.

[@wolfajacksantorujack2224]

Some words are identical in Romanian wow 😳

[@zarathustra8789]

The similarities with Portuguese names (and by extension with other Latin languages as well, I suppose) are astounding. Here are a few examples: Katta - Gato / Kwon - Cão / Porkos - Porco / Owiká - Ovelha / Kapra - Cabra / Wakka - Vaca / Wetlos - Vitela / Taurus - Touro / Ekwa - Égua / Powlos - Potro / Kabnlos - Cavalo / Kerwos - Cervo / Ghansor - Ganso / Peika - Pica(-pau) / Kikonja - Cegonha / Kukulos - Cuco / Korwos - Corvo / Mesla - Melro / Opopa - Poupa / Serpenos - Serpente. If you listen the pronunciation in both languages, they are phonetically very near, even with the ortographic variations. And there are others very similar to their Latin counterparts like Wolpis - Vulpis.

[@alecknathan2357]

I'm surprised how similar is the phonetic pronunciation between current Portuguese and Proto-Indo-European.

[@feministkitozwierzeta.krow763]

Look at this: PIE(from the vid) - Polish Wilkos - Wilk Owis - Owca Owika - Owieczka Elen - Jeleń Kerkos - Kurka Ghansor - Gęś Eroros - Orzeł Kukulos - Kukułka Wornos - Wrona Wlbhontis - Wielbłąd

[@zarathustra8789]

@@feministkitozwierzeta.krow763 Fascinating similarities as well!

[@generalmichaelconstantine4598]

In Greek: Katta - Gata weLēwa - Leon Louksos - lugks, lugkas Kwōn - Kuōn wlkwos - lykwos wolpis - alopis Owis - ois ghabhros (he-goat) - gabros means groom so there might be a connection gwows - Vous (wous/wows in ancient) tauros-tauros ekwos - ippos (pronounced like ēpwos) Pōwlos - pōlos Ōkúpteros - ōkúpteros (lesser known, ptero means wing) Cuckoo - kukos Kornīks - Kóraks Korwos - kàrwa (folkish, we use Kóraks as well) Téturos - táos Aps - Aspis Karkros - karkínos, kàvouras Bhrogkos - Trógkos (ancient and lesser known) mūs - mùs kérberos - any relation to the mythological Greek Kérberos? Rtkos - aRktos Some of them are from modern Greek, others are from ancient / medieval Greek. Make sure to drop the "w" sound, as it was not used in Ionian Greek after the Mycenaean civilization. I am a native speaker but if I was fluent in ancient Greek as well, chances are I could spot a couple more. What's really amazing is how all the endings here (from is, os to iks and oks) are all in Greek in the exact same frequency. Many of the words look differently spelled but at pronounced very similarly. Without the non-vowel sounding w's (the ones with vowel sound are replaced by that vowel): Kōn - Kuōn lkos - lykos olpis - alopis Ois - ois gous - Vous ekos - ippos Pōlos - pōlos

[@R1DER420]

0:15 SUS😳😳

[@totallydead5908]

the words that are in latvian: wepris, gwows, wornos (vārna) , atis (but male human name)

[@aliabassi8045]

That’s probably because Latvian is a direct descendant of Indo-European if I’m not mistaken.

[@eliad6543]

@@aliabassi8045 No, Latvian is a part of the Baltic part of the Balto-Slavic group that came from PIE.

[@TNCo230]

@olade kamel it is „avis“ in lithuanian

[@kapilbhati7179]

Gows gao for cow in Sanskrit

[@sameersingh9895]

Latvian is a very interesting language!

[@rafapivap]

In portuguese gato=katta porco=porkos cabra=ghabhros,kapros,kapra touro=tauros equino=ekwos cervo=kerwos ganso=ghansor coruja=kows pombo/pombos=dhombhos cuco=kukulós corvo=korniks,korwos,wornos serpente=sérpenos caranguejo=karkros urso=rtkos

[@colborn1849]

o seu perfil ta muito longe do seu comentário

[@rafapivap]

@@colborn1849 kkkkkkkkkk acontece

[@shapeshifter8778]

So, is Kérberos has the same meaning with Cerberus? If not, why? I'm just curious :)

[@Catubrannos]

A three headed weasel just doesn't have the same impact as a three headed dog other than you should probably stop drinking the local water.

[@Mayhamsdead]

@@Catubrannos Underrated comment.

[@Valerio_the_wandering_sprite]

It is hypothesized Cerberus is a nickname literally meaning "spotted". Unsurprisingly, both weasels and dogs have light and dark fur patches depending on their species and breed.

[@kimphilby7999]

I believe that the monster named Kerberos,because it was bloodthirsty like weasel .It is well known that weasels are killing as much chickens as they can,just to drink their blood.Are you French?

[@rasdread0989]

I felt like proto Indo-European child being told by my dad and uncle about assorted variety of animals while some dude whistling just outside the cave

[@hexkobold9814]

In Central Asian cultures, the traditional Spring Equinox festival is called Nowruz. The name Nowruz comes from Persian "new light" - "now" is "new" and "ruz" is "light," which is similar to Spanish "luz."

[@andyw.3048]

0:40 How many names should a cow have? - "Yes."

[@tumpau1098]

Because, sun and moon worshipped everywhere.

[@somedude6683]

All I hear is, an "OS OS" here and an "OS OS" there. Here "OS", there "OS", everywhere is "OS OS". Sounds Greek to me *LITERALLY*

[@nedimgery-buyukyuksel513]

Maybe the P.I.Eeans were trying to send out an S.O.S

[@janelota8897]

nominative singular ending -os

[@1earflapping]

Ol' MacDonald had an OS, e-i-e-i-OS

[@altf4218]

-os was the thematic masculine nominative ending in the O declension. It was either lost or it changed in the descendant languages. As an example: *wl̥kwos means wolf. In Modern Greek it is λύκος (pronounced /liko̞s/), and as you can see the -os ending remained. In Lithuanian it is vilkas and in this case the ending -os became -as, nearly unchanghed. In Latvian it is vilks and in Samogitian instead it is vėlks: in these two languages it became -s. In Icelandic the descendant is úlfur pronounced /ˈulvʏr/: in this case -os became -ur. In Faroese it is úlvur. Many classical languages preserved the ending but their descendants have since lost it: Latin lūpus (LUPUS), had -us as a descendant of -os. In the romance languages, the descendants are lupo for Italian, lup for Romanian, lobo for Portuguese and Spanish, łovo for Venetian, loup for French. Old French had a nominative form leus, with that -s being the descendant of Latin -us, but it was lost. Similarly, the Sanskrit descendant was वृकः vṛ́kaḥ, with -aḥ descending from earlier -as from PIE -os. The Hindi reflex is वृक (vŕk), without the nominative ending. So, I might be mistaken, but I'd say that the only MODERN languages that preserve the sigmatic nominative ending are Greek, Lithuanian, Latvian, Samogitian, Icelandic and Faroese. If I made any mistakes feel free to correct me.

[@partizanlegis]

Well, Greek is one of the indo European branches, so it makes sense that there are common sounds and words

[@jeanpol1836]

I am surprised to see Spanish still retains many of its Proto Indoeuropean roots words English- Proto Indoeuropean- Spanish Cat- Katta- Gato Lion- Welewa- Leon Lynx- Louksos- Lince Kolignos- Dog- Perro Wolf- Wailos- Lobo Fox- Wolpis- Zorro Pig- Porkos- Cerdo/Puerco Sow- Sus- Cerda/Puerca Piglet- Sukos- Lechon Boar- Epros- Jabali Sheep- Owis- Oveja Goat- Ghabhros- Cabra Lamb- Awnos- Cordero Ram- Agos- Carnero/Muflon/Borrego Small Goat- Ghaidos- Chivo Cow- Wakka- Vaca Calf- Wetlos- Becerro Bull- Tauros- Toro Ox- Uksen- Buey Horse- Ekwos- Caballo Mare- Ekwa- Llegua Colt- Kabnlos- Potro Foal- Powlos- Potro Deer- Kerwos- Venado Hawk- Astris- Halcon Hen- Kerkos- Gallina Duck- Anets- Pato Goose- Ghansor- Ganso Swan- Elor- Cisne Eagle Owl- Bughon- Buho Real Owl- Kaws- Buho Eagle- Eroros- Aguila Vulture- Gwlturos- Buitre Dove- Dhombhos- Paloma Stork- Kikonja- Cigueña Pheasant- Kukubos- Faisan Snake- Serpenos- Serpiente Tortoise- Ghelus- Tortuga Crab- Karkros- Cangrejo Bear- Rtkos- Oso Camel- Wlbhontis- Camello

[@davidgarciaobregon4626]

Tampoco exageres muchos como oso, cisne, paloma, jabalí etc cambiaron muchísimo! Lo más conservadores son puervo, cuervo, cabra, yegua y cigüeña suenan casi igual en protoindoeuropeo.

[@draoidh6479]

The word "can" is also a synonym for dog in Spanish concording with the word "kwón" in PIE

[@0rcinus_orca22]

0:48 Wow, I can't believe they named an animal after a pokémon!

[@johng7003]

The writing and a little bit of the pronunciation of the word "tauros" hasn't changed at all in Greek. It is still the exact same word today in both orally and writing it ( except that we write it using Greek letters not Latin ones,yeah I'm Greek ) but thats it. It really hasn't changed after at least 5.000 years. Wow!! I also noticed many other Greek words "orupteros" if I remember right which the word pteros = πτερο or φτερό means wing in both ancient and modern Greek, cerberus is kind of strange in Indo-European because Cerberus=Κερβερος was the mythological ancient Greek three headed giant guard dog of the Underworld or Hades. I guess probably Greeks changed the weasel to a dog to sound more terrifying . I also noticed many Latin ones like porco if remember right which means obviously "pork" and just like many said also Lithuanian,Slavic ,Indian and even Arabian ones!! That's quite impressive.

[@Abe-my9wb]

Where did you find the PIE word for 'camel?'

[@mambojambo4870]

We need closure to this! :'(

[@LV-426...]

That's actually a good question, because Proto-Indo Europeans were living in what is nowadays South Western Russia.

[@keshavshah488]

^

[@perthdude21]

I thought 'cat' came from an Egyptian word

[@miketacos9034]

Camels existed in Eurasia (and elsewhere besides Africa) at that time. Also, think of the Bactrian Camel, alive even today. Humans in Eurasia hunted camels, as well as lions, etc., to extinction, like how humans hunted camels and horses in the Americas to extinction.

[@Scarletraven87]

0:30 capra, identical pronounciation in nowday italian. Just one of the many

[@Pingijno]

It's weird how kwōn meant dog and koń in Polish means horse

[@bergener8659]

The favorite slavic word SUKA ist the slavic corresponding word for KWON or KWO , not the kon (horse) All K sounds in slavic are changed to S . Meaning Su is the Kwo and Ka is the female slavic ending for it.

[@Tobi-oi3uf]

I am a Pole and I think that the word kwōn has nothing to do with a horse. Kwōn seems more like the Germanic word Hond meaning dog.

[@jel_luka]

@@Tobi-oi3uf Old Serbian word,Konj Коњ

[@Tobi-oi3uf]

@@jel_luka still kwōn has nothing to do with konj

[@jel_luka]

@@Tobi-oi3uf Why not, voice has been changing isn't it? Like someday was Wepris and today is Vepar

[@HaluStorm]

Me, knowing italian, greek and latin, through the whole video: Oh of course, yes, indeed, oh that makes sense

[@cq33xx58]

in ancient greek not only the stems are familiar but the suffixes are constantly identical -os -is and -a... as if we were all greeks once

[@BlitzOfTheReich]

I feel like I´m playing Age of Empires again.

[@patricioansaldi8021]

Holy shit I recognized at least 50% of those from Greek and especially Latin (spanish speaker). Thanks!