The Horn of Africa region has several foreign military presences and bases, including the United States, China, France, Japan, Italy, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The United States maintains a significant military presence in the region, primarily through its military command, AFRICOM, and has military bases in countries like Djibouti, where Camp Lemonnier is a major base. China established its first overseas military base in Djibouti in 2017, known as the Djibouti Logistics Support Base, for logistics and support for Chinese naval and peacekeeping operations. France has maintained a military presence in Djibouti for years, hosting the largest overseas military base. Japan also has a military presence in Djibouti, focusing on counter-piracy efforts and providing logistical support to international anti-piracy missions. Italy has a small military contingent in Djibouti, primarily focused on counter-piracy operations and regional stability. Turkey established its military base in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, in 2017, aiming to provide training and support to the Somali National Army. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have military involvement in the region, particularly in Yemen and Eritrea. Russia has shown increased interest in the Horn of Africa, seeking to establish military and diplomatic ties with various countries.