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Baldwin IV was the king of Jerusalem back when Saladin wanted to conquer it.
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Baldwin was just a kid when it was found out he was leprous. He was 13 when he was crowned, but his fate was sealed and his sister’s son was successor to the throne. During this time, Muslim general Saladin wanted to retain the city of Jerusalem from the crusaders.
Saladin’s forces started raiding towards the city of Ascalon with the ambition of capturing it and preparing for another offence. Baldwin marched out with less than 400 knights and reached Ascalon before Saladin.
Figuring out that Baldwin was now trapped and surrounded in Ascalon, Saladin left Baldwin and continued marching straight onto a defenseless Jerusalem. Baldwin went after Saladin and defeated him.
His brother-in-law took over the command once Baldwin was too sick, but he was no match for Saladin, which forced Baldwin to get carried over on the battlefield. Hearing Baldwin was about to come, Saladin withdrew his army and didn’t attack until Baldwin died, aged 24.
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