The Soviet Union has blockaded half of Berlin. The people will soon starve. Only the daring, impossible Berlin Airlift can save the city and prevent another World War. This episode brought to you by DomiNations! Try the game free: smarturl.it/BerlinAirlift
@DramaticFlora7 жыл бұрын
congrats on getting in the youtube rewind :D
@Honkler2707 жыл бұрын
good job on getting that feature in the end of the youtube rewind
@ppg73737 жыл бұрын
Extra Credits this video is one of your best . Please make a series of highlights of the cold war
@benjackson14547 жыл бұрын
Thanks for doing this series, it is fantastic.
@timothymclean7 жыл бұрын
I'm amused that both the West and the USSR wanted a German buffer. If only they could agree on the minor issue if if Germany should suffer inhumanely or be rebuilt, perhaps there would be no Cold War.
@mattmckane94542 жыл бұрын
Gail Halvorsen, the famed "Candy Bomber" has just died at age 101 at the time of writing this. Very sad to see this hero gone, but his legacy shall live on in the hearts of all those who have heard and seen his works.
@EchoTravelsUSA2 жыл бұрын
🫡 🇺🇸
@mrreyes50042 жыл бұрын
Agreed, bro. The man quite literally went above and beyond; even though the Airlift lacked the usual war heroes, in a way that's exactly why the pilots who braved the perilous skies deserve their fame and efforts to be recognized. Halvorsen wasn't even looking for fame IIRC, he just dropped extra bags of candy for the sheer humanitarian sake of feeding the city's starved kids. The man has my undying respect for his courage and compassion, something the world could always use more of, especially in these times.
@idontknoq48132 жыл бұрын
nooooooooo
@sebifry80532 жыл бұрын
🫡
@shebibscreations85442 жыл бұрын
o7
@Drace906 жыл бұрын
"Blitz survivors in London sent care packages to Berlin." Proof that humanity does have a heart.
@mini22395 жыл бұрын
Governments started the airlift
@whitelightalt53815 жыл бұрын
*didn't the aircraft bring care packages during the war.*
@nighthawkm045 жыл бұрын
@@kylejscheffler more of, governments start the wars and command them, but people fight in them. Almost never will you see a politician in a battlefield.
@lazymansload5205 жыл бұрын
It’d take a lot more than that to convince me there’s any inherent goodness in the human race
@Hypnopotimus275 жыл бұрын
Proof that Europeans would rather work together than kill one another. After all our real enemies are not our neighbours.
@phendan7 жыл бұрын
My grandfather was born a few years before the war ended and grew up as Germany was being rebuilt and restructured. He didn't live in Berlin, but times were still harsh. So much so that his grandfather had to go back to work just to stay afloat. He still remembers relatives from France and the US sending care packages once a month to help out. Judging by the look in his eyes whenever he tells that story, that support meant the world to him.
@kendalljennings34177 жыл бұрын
A few years ago I found a German cousin through the ancestry forums with the same sort of story - she was a little girl in East Germany in the 50s, and remembered being sent a pair of bright red patent leather shoes from relatives in North Dakota.
@QuickAnice7 жыл бұрын
Is there any way I could message you about this? I'm a History teacher and I would love to hear this story, and to have it inspire and motivate my students.
@harrymichaels38773 күн бұрын
My grandfather was also born just after the war, in bückeberg, but he was lucky as his father was born in England but raised in Germany so they were able to migrate to Australia.
@chrisc11405 жыл бұрын
The Berlin Airlift was also notable for being the first major operation by the USAF as an independent branch of the US Military. It was less than a year old at the start of the operation!
@TheCrackedFirebird3 жыл бұрын
Of course the Chair Force holds on to this (joking as this was an awesome display if what the Air Force can do when they think logically).
@thunderbird19213 жыл бұрын
And just two years later, they would prove their battle value in the skies above Korea. Talk about getting off to a fast start.
@pieguy69925 жыл бұрын
This gave me an idea for an alternative Chess gamemode. I call it "The Cold War." How it works: The two opponents have to make moves each turn. If a Chess piece is moved into a position where it can attack _any_ piece, it HAS to. The goal is to get as close as possible to being able to attack, but not actually ever attacking, for as long as possible.
@pmoon48484 жыл бұрын
Genius
@brasilballs4 жыл бұрын
You just described checkers with that extra gimmick
@Juliuscaesar03154 жыл бұрын
Wow that's a great idea
@lolipedofin4 жыл бұрын
@@brasilballs Except when a capturing moves were made, a mushroom cloud immediately explodes over the board.
@ethanleffler47414 жыл бұрын
*BIG BRAIN*
@hmm17406 жыл бұрын
Stalin: Hippity Hoppity Berlin is now my propperty Pilots: *supplies berlin via air* Stalin: Blyat
@Simon-xs5oz6 жыл бұрын
damn... XD
@finnishwehraboo83776 жыл бұрын
Daymmmmmm
@the_really_tired_one6 жыл бұрын
Some Doge XD
@ZoneSkye6 жыл бұрын
*surprised Pikachu face*
@Quadrolithium6 жыл бұрын
Pizdec!
@TheCrackedFirebird3 жыл бұрын
"A chaotic, cowboy operation." As an USMC Vet, I can confirm that this describes all our operations damn near.
@AlechiaTheWitch3 жыл бұрын
Yeah. Yeah. Yeeeeeaaah
@matthewcody67963 жыл бұрын
Are You sure?
@TheCrackedFirebird3 жыл бұрын
@@matthewcody6796 Most are.
@rudolphguarnacci1973 жыл бұрын
@@matthewcody6796 Are YOU sure?
@threekisded53023 жыл бұрын
And me trying to touch my freinds soft drink can
@colinp22386 жыл бұрын
I served with NATO in West Germany in the 70s and met many US soldiers, some were Vietnam vets and one asked me if I knew what the patch US ARMY stands for. When I said US Army he said "No! Uncle Sam Ain't Released Me Yet" because they were conscripted (drafted) into service at that time.
@addisonwelsh5 жыл бұрын
That's actually a pretty good pun, circumstances not withstanding.
@foxydash99924 жыл бұрын
colin Paterson I know you most likely get this a lot but thanks you for you service
@colinp22384 жыл бұрын
@@memelyshorts643 Have you a suggestion for an alternative way? I wonder where you live?
@earlybird28353 жыл бұрын
@@memelyshorts643 Soooo you have an alternative?
@MrHistory2693 жыл бұрын
@@earlybird2835 how about Social Democracy?
@johnmatkinson7 жыл бұрын
Personally, I owe my existence to the Berlin Arlift. A US Air Force mechanic and sheet metal worker who spent WWII in New Guinea was sent to RAF Mildenhall to work on these planes. He met a young lady during his spare time, fell in love, and eventually married her. Their son was my father.
@PintoBeean4 ай бұрын
That'd be a super cool story to tell your kids.
@harbl996 жыл бұрын
"We can feed an entire city for fifteen months to prove a point. Imagine what else we can do with that level of logistics..." -- Truman (with a little bit of planning help from the Brits)
@treasurefamting5 жыл бұрын
harbl99 “a little bit”
@Mitaka.Kotsuka5 жыл бұрын
optimism from the Brits actually... thing that surprisingly the american airforce lack at the time
@coolsceegaming61785 жыл бұрын
It’s like me with my school “If I can raise everyone history grades by unofficially teaching them for 8 months, imagine what else we could do with that level of dedication.
@hallamhal4 жыл бұрын
A little bit of planning help, and 190 planes ;)
@shorrell85294 жыл бұрын
+ a crap load of British planes and resources
@Rynewulf7 жыл бұрын
Truman: It's over Stalin, I have the highground!
@nkvdcomradeorion73366 жыл бұрын
You underestimate our piles of bodies.
@theduelist4556 жыл бұрын
Stalin: I should have known the capitalists were plotting to take over!
@josephf8176 жыл бұрын
Stalin: on my Point of View the capitalist are evil.
@kenneth94526 жыл бұрын
Now witness the firepower of this fully armed and operational nuke
@Cloud430016 жыл бұрын
Stalin: I HATE YOU!
@eltsoldier5 жыл бұрын
I really like how even the Luftwaffe came around and started helping out. You have to wonder how, after they'd suffered so many crippling defeats, the Allies still gave them a real chance to help out their country. That must have really helped their pride.
@2MeterLP7 жыл бұрын
In germany the airlift planes are colloquially called "Rosinenbomber" (Raisin bombers) because of the sweets they dropped
@ringodoom25597 жыл бұрын
Yeah I was disappointed the term Rosinenbomber wasnt mentioned. Its still a well known word in Germany.
@merrittanimation77217 жыл бұрын
Best name for an food airdrop ever
@user-ky6vw5up9m6 жыл бұрын
Lovely story
@ben-23686 жыл бұрын
What is the Germans/Berliners perspective on the Berlin Airlift?
@simon-rv5sr5 жыл бұрын
@@ben-2368 real good Thing the Americans ans britains die before the Americans elected that fat idiot
@TheNorthie7 жыл бұрын
My grandfather was one of the doormen in the airdrop. He said he thought he was going to die and the next WW would start. After this he claimed this is the reason he never served in the Korean War. Idk why but he survived, and most of his friends who went to Korea didn’t.
@PilkScientist7 жыл бұрын
The Northie (commenting so I can see replies or any other stories here)
@AlexVasiluta7 жыл бұрын
NES guy Me too
@JK030119977 жыл бұрын
Mine lived in east Berlin at the time, and was starving, so chances are I would have never been born, had your grandfather not decided that humans were more important than revenge, vindication and state borders
@Paragoth7 жыл бұрын
Nice! My grandfather was one of the pilots who flew in the operation, dude was a total bastard lol.
@tkd27037 жыл бұрын
..
@loug10166 жыл бұрын
The 79 people who died during this airlift/blockade are the true heroes of this era. I'm crying because of how powerful this story was.
@m.bukhori23045 жыл бұрын
Stalin: "hey, guess what? I'm blockading all of your supply routes to West Berlin, what are you gonna do about it?" Truman: "I suppose we'll just fly the supplies in" (Fly noise) Stalin: "alright Truman, you win this round"
@martyjrpowell10145 жыл бұрын
Oversimplified
@naskahama65695 жыл бұрын
*cough*Oversimplified *cough cough* (copycat)
@WorrierJTD5 жыл бұрын
I see that you are a being of culture as well.
@NobelTheKnave4 жыл бұрын
**cough** *Oversimplified* **cough**
@pizzadog75754 жыл бұрын
Bruh he didn't copy he just wanted to quote the man- Hippety Hoppoty Stalin is now Capitalist's property
@3rdJan7 жыл бұрын
God, as a young West-Berliner, I love this moment in history. This almost made me cry, god damnit. The planes are now known as "Rosinenbomber", which is German for "raisin bombers". I just can't imagine the kinds of effort it must've taken for everyone participating for keeping up this kind of insane supply of a whole city for over a year!
@rzu14746 жыл бұрын
Themarcotot good thing that feeding berlin was politically helpful to the US. They clearly showed that they dont care about civilians and City's.
@TheOwlGilga6 жыл бұрын
Shadow Paws the Panda, They had nothing to risk, they had much more military strength than the Soviets because of their nuclear arsenal.
@kaloyandraganov94626 жыл бұрын
Yeah they had one or two experimental bombs which they need air supperiority to have a chance to use
@TheOwlGilga6 жыл бұрын
by 1950 the USA already had 300 bombs, enough to easily win the war against a nation without any.
@MrKeserian6 жыл бұрын
kalo dos At that point in time, the Allies would have had a very good chance of securing air superiority. The Soviet Union had few strategic bombers, little experience in escorting strategic bomber formations, and the western allies were already beginning to deploy early jet fighters.
@kaciphillips56877 жыл бұрын
My teacher tried to tell me this wasn't real when I was in the 3rd grade. My grandfather, however, told me very differently. Great to see a series on this.
@falcore917 жыл бұрын
Kaci Phillips why did your teacher try to tell you differently?
@sean6687 жыл бұрын
Where are you from?
@darthrevan49337 жыл бұрын
Sayem the hell is that supposed to mean? I was taught about this and I'm not from the US
@nicolas449917 жыл бұрын
what kind of teacher does that ?
@hunterdianovich46207 жыл бұрын
@Kaci Phillips Doesn't surprise me, the U.S were the staunchest and most hard nosed when it came to countering the soviets, but nowadays more people want to move towards communism.
@anthonymort52023 жыл бұрын
I dont think people realize how beautiful this is everyone came together to make sure the german people wouldnt die
@NobelTheKnave4 жыл бұрын
“We stay in Berlin. *Period* “ One of the most epic presidential quotes in HISTORY
@Sevofthesands4 жыл бұрын
Mad lad.
@georgkostler41854 жыл бұрын
Periodt
@ajburling60603 жыл бұрын
@@robertcrawshaw9978 Yes, because they achieved their end goal of a prosperous, truly democratic Germany
@lightlysalted77903 жыл бұрын
We stay in Berlin. .
@nooneinparticular52563 жыл бұрын
Truman was a terrifying badass, with big glasses.
@Sharky41527 жыл бұрын
My grandfather was one of the pilots during the airlift. I'll be calling him to listen to his stories, if he has any.
@thomaaas_84877 жыл бұрын
god's earthly form Tell us
@Sharky41527 жыл бұрын
thomaaas_ I will.
@PilkScientist7 жыл бұрын
god's earthly form I'm just gonna comment on this so I can hear any stories you have to share
@pengwnbuster7 жыл бұрын
Aye I'm lookin for some personal recounts
@bubblemouth58567 жыл бұрын
A
@14deadratsinatrenchcoat2 жыл бұрын
This legit made me tear up. “People who were shooting at each other just three years before, were now working together”
@WonderfulAkari6 жыл бұрын
The candy bomber is a huge symbol of how great cruelty can lead to great kindness.
@Isolder74 Жыл бұрын
and to think that all started with two sticks of gum.
@nerd54874 жыл бұрын
Stalin: Nooo you cant just fly supplies into Berlin Truman: Haha plane go brr
@AlechiaTheWitch3 жыл бұрын
Which almost made ze guns go brr
@user-rv8yv4yh9n7 жыл бұрын
the Berlin airlift was amazing, I love how clever the solution was and how clearly the allies bodied the soviet blockade without violence
@---uf2zl7 жыл бұрын
Garik One of the rare conflicts where the good and clever guys won over brute force.
@trystansimmons78906 жыл бұрын
Wait what THE HELL? At the part where Truman is reading the options and you said the starving population drives them out, and one of the civilians threw a TOMATO? THATS FOOD!!!!
@thekillercrowbar6 жыл бұрын
yeah, but tomatoes are gross soooo
@CapitalTeeth6 жыл бұрын
To be fair i would never eat a tomato. I hate eating the stuff that much.
@ejthenobody6 жыл бұрын
I mean, it could be so rotten and bruised that you might as well die while eating it. I like eating tomatoes by the way.
@griffinh.9666 жыл бұрын
@@thekillercrowbar wtf tomatoes are good
@griffinh.9666 жыл бұрын
@@CapitalTeeth why do people hate tomatoes they're good
@christophervelisaris23097 жыл бұрын
The only good part of KZbin rewind was when you guys were in the credit part!
@haleme92447 жыл бұрын
Christopher Velisaris It all ways feels good when the only people you recognise are in the credits.
@tartantoaster22197 жыл бұрын
The EXTRA credits! EDIT:wow 72
@CFGPGFF7 жыл бұрын
lol
@hat-eating-cthulu-goat32217 жыл бұрын
Yeah, same.
@liamwhite35227 жыл бұрын
The credits this year were great.
@dudeyeah6655 жыл бұрын
Stalin: *Blockades Berlin Truman: I'm about to do whats called a pro-gamer move
@MarkIsTiredAlways3 жыл бұрын
Yes
@JK030119977 жыл бұрын
I am very glad you did this video. It is a very emotional topic for me and my family. My grandparents lived in east Berlin at the time, my grandfather, a veteran employed in the war effort at ~17 now without any prospect. They often told me of the "Rosinenbomber" [Raisin-bombers] and how important they were to not losing hope.
@otteroftoast26167 жыл бұрын
"Under pressure from Truman" I absolutely love that picture! On serious note, however, this is why I love history-- one of several reasons-- but a large one. Stories of people banding together, massive operations that change the face of the Earth, and all of these, frankly, gorgeous character studies of both the greats and the common people, I love it~ The more I learn about it, the more inspired I am to make my own legacy something worth remembering. Hot-dog, now I'm all full of optimism!! WHO WILL JOIN ME!?
@joshuakostyushko5 жыл бұрын
How is no-one talking about the pun at 7:52? Are you STALINg?
@futuregodkingoftheuniverse83815 жыл бұрын
Yeah, right? We’re not lenin them get away with that!
@thismuricanboi78695 жыл бұрын
Holy crap I actually didn’t notice that...
@chadpodell5 жыл бұрын
Stalin be staling God why did i do this
@KSPUnitedYT4 жыл бұрын
Future god king of the universe ur a genius
@theamateurhistorian30534 жыл бұрын
No idea
@AlphaZero40006 жыл бұрын
The US President actually tried this. He's a Tru Man.
@collinsje55 жыл бұрын
Harry Truman was a very tough-minded president and is well-remembered by history.
@quasar79514 жыл бұрын
Boo, get off the stage
@seanmcdonald58594 жыл бұрын
Uh . . . .what? . . . . . .
@liamweaver29444 жыл бұрын
*Slow clap*
@CocoTaveras89754 жыл бұрын
Slow clap
@Paul-oi2wz7 жыл бұрын
I love how Berlin didn't had calories but still had beer.
@geraldgrenier81327 жыл бұрын
stock pile of pre-blockaed already brewed beer.
@PilkScientist7 жыл бұрын
Paul Sirota how do you think they got those 900 claories/day?
@Slash-XVI7 жыл бұрын
beer doesn't exactly have all that many calories and though it is very unlikely that everyone in berlin would just have a stock-pile of beer in their basement, with the huge amount of people involved there are some who certainly had. These events are generaly individual stories told because they were memorable, imagining every pilot to be given his fill of beer would definitly be overimaginative.
@theholk7 жыл бұрын
@slash: It doesn't have per weight. But if you discount the water ration in it, there is a reason why it is called "liquid bread". Beer solves two issues in in these kinds of situation. It IS rather nutritious, and it is a source of "clean" water. (As in not contaminated).
@somethinglikethat21767 жыл бұрын
Priorities!
@kyuven7 жыл бұрын
Man the Cold War era of world politics has always been so interesting. Tension you could cut with a knife, but that ever-present threat kept everyone sharp and motivated.
@xyced7 жыл бұрын
When dividing Europe in half, coloring red and blue, it would have been nice to have Austria divided in half, since Austria had 4 occupation zones as well and was not a communist state.
@giantnanomachine7 жыл бұрын
Huh, I guess as an Austrian I should have noticed that. I blame moving to the Netherlands :) Rather than dividing Austria in two halves it would have been even more accurate to not color it at all, like Sweden. During the Cold War Austria was neither a member of NATO nor one of the USSR, maintaining an officially neutral status after the end of the occupation. And before that in contrast to Germany the borders between the occupation zones were never fully closed or blockaded. Officially Austria is still a neutral nation today, although I don't think that status would still pass inspection these days :D
@luckynumber79087 жыл бұрын
Also It became neutral not long after, same thing with Switzerland.
@aidymacBrago7 жыл бұрын
svick so essentially part of the USSR since they were all puppet states
@MyStarmann7 жыл бұрын
@pack.wolf Well to be fair, Austrian neutrality always was solely of military nature (officially speaking). Any other type of neutrality that we relate Austria to is merely a public relations trick Austria used in its diplomacy. Austria was always closer to the west after WW2 and basically had to buy its freedom from the Soviets with oil. Which is also why the iron curtain was as present on the Austrian border as in most parts of Germany (except for Berlin), although that is post occupation. Where you are right, is that the military neutrality of Austria is a little under fire recently, especially as they participate in “European Battle Groups” (=military exercises with Germany).
@wahlex8417 жыл бұрын
@Rogue Element (Ravager) Nah, not really. Otherwise Prague Spring or Hungarian uprising wouldn't have happened.
@afghanistanguy10165 жыл бұрын
Truman: "We stay in Berlin, period" Me: "I stay subscribed to Extra Credits, period"
@chrisp98592 жыл бұрын
7:25 Rest In Peace, Gail Halvorsen. You brought happiness to so many.
@tombombadilofficial7 жыл бұрын
What an uplifting story.
@azelfdaboi52656 жыл бұрын
literally
@samdodsworth94806 жыл бұрын
You mean airlifting
@festethephule75536 жыл бұрын
@Vadim Kaz What part of this is disgraceful?
@Nyghtking7 жыл бұрын
Bismarck would have had a better plan, he always had a plan.
@andersasblom64527 жыл бұрын
Would it involve Walpole?
@snababo39147 жыл бұрын
Bismarck's plan would have meant it never happened in the first place
@tartantoaster22197 жыл бұрын
He was a brilliant man
@hat-eating-cthulu-goat32217 жыл бұрын
If Bismarck had lived that long, I´m pretty sure WW2 wouldn´t have happened, he would have held the fragile government together that was too frail to prevent Hitlers rise to power.
@royaldraco44427 жыл бұрын
Indeed. 😎
@foldervtolvr2 жыл бұрын
So basically: Soviets: “Haha no more resources for Berlin, you capitalist pigs better leave or everyone starves!” America: “You forgot one crucial thing: you can’t blockade the skies” Soviets: “But you could never airlift enough supplies to feed and fuel an entire city!” America: “Watch Me”
@BloodWoof Жыл бұрын
Bu- bu- but I SAID WATCH ME! Proceeds to air drop supply with an industrial capacity that allowed them to fight japan and in europe a few years prior
@florians9949 Жыл бұрын
@@BloodWoof may e not lietrally Japan, other wise Berlin is screwed.
@randompersonwhocomments3645 Жыл бұрын
America: Hold my beer
@TheYigafooWisperer Жыл бұрын
Stalin:"Alright, Truman. You win this time."
@nursestoyland10 ай бұрын
You can blockade rail, you can blockade the roads, but you can never blockade the skies *cue in American aircraft*
@Fernando-bp6xd7 жыл бұрын
'Starving population' THROWS TOMATO 🍅
@azelfdaboi52656 жыл бұрын
Maybe it's a brick painted as a tomato
@williamsledge31516 жыл бұрын
🍅
@georggross12326 жыл бұрын
Correction: rotten tomatoes.
@imacookieboichocchip88195 жыл бұрын
You got copied bud.
@definitely_vincible5 жыл бұрын
Its just to say how Berliners would "drive out" the soldiers
@mathdemigod81627 жыл бұрын
As a side note, allied WW2 bombs are still being found in berlin. Just a month ago I had to evacuate from my home because a large ww2 era bomb was found not 500 meters from my apartment building. So. Many. Bombs.
@bristoled937 жыл бұрын
WW2 bombs are still being found today in the UK too.
@Stryke6077 жыл бұрын
we still find bombs in every german city regularly. Also, the entire North and Baltic Sea are still being cleared from mines. Basically, in WW1 and WW2 every party just dropped insane amounts of mines everywhere ... without documenting it properly. It's a nightmare. Also, there are still a lot of areas that have a completely reshaped landscape. My local forest is plastered with bomb craters, which gives it an interesting character.
@commanderkei95377 жыл бұрын
On one hand, I'm horrified by what was done to the civilian population of Germany during WWII as a result of the Allied strategic bombing campaign. On the other hand, the fact that we dropped THAT many bombs gives me a slight patriotic tingle
@Prich3197 жыл бұрын
and NC still has a lost nuclear weapon lying around somewhere.
@monkey91119897 жыл бұрын
In New Jersey there are bombs buried at Sandy Hook beach from WW2 making it too dangerous to use a metal detector
@Roechelrochen7 жыл бұрын
Might be me being drunk but I got tears in my eyes when the part about Germans bringing beer and seeing the pilots as comrades came up. I enjoy the parts of history where people overcome their "differences" for the greater good so much. It's really touching :)
@boysilly56296 жыл бұрын
Truman is sadly overshadowed by his superb predecessor. Big shoes to fill.
@collinsje55 жыл бұрын
Yes, but he is usually rated 6th out of 44 when US presidents are ranked. That makes him one of the greats.
@nooneinparticular52563 жыл бұрын
Never could the man be called indecisive. And a grim light behind those glasses.
@thunderbird19213 жыл бұрын
Eisenhower overshadows him too in many ways.
@nooneinparticular52563 жыл бұрын
@@thunderbird1921 I wish we had leaders like Truman, or Eisenhower again. Simple, to-the-point leaders, who were unfocused on smear & political theater, and attentive to doing a good job.
@thunderbird19213 жыл бұрын
@@nooneinparticular5256 ESPECIALLY Eisenhower. He'd despise both parties today. All that matters now is ramming agenda through, calling any who oppose or disagree an enemy of America, and participating in cancel culture. Meanwhile, the ACTUAL needs of the regular people are almost NEVER met (and neither side seems to care much).
@lenrat1177 жыл бұрын
Clement Attlee was prime minister of the UK during the Berlin airlift, not Churchill. It’s a shame he gets ignored so much, especially since he’s one of our greatest prime ministers.
@pengwnbuster7 жыл бұрын
lenrat117 WELCOME TO LIES #1
@nikoclesceri22677 жыл бұрын
Yes but he said don’t put them in warbirds (face palm) since when do you trust the communists
@nerdsforever48527 жыл бұрын
yep the guy is the father of modern Britain
@CallumCormie7 жыл бұрын
He set up the Welfare state and the NHS, and ensured that everyone was entitled to healthcare. I dare you to prove that isn't great.
@TheBespectacledN00b7 жыл бұрын
Callum Cormie Eh, some form of welfare state had existed at least since the Liberal governments of Campbell-Bannerman and Asquith.
@MisterofBattle7 жыл бұрын
My great uncle died flying relief aid to China through the Himalayas, it's interesting to see how much the allied forces did around the world that wasn't purely military in nature. Sometimes it's really good to get those stories out there too.
@TakaG7 жыл бұрын
I'm happy you mentioned the Candy Bomber. :)
@SKINWALKER6 жыл бұрын
I love NATO's slogan: "To keep the Americans in, the Communists out and the Nazi's down."
@brandongarris89965 жыл бұрын
Alpin Art that’s because the USA had a very large Germany population and we haven’t gone through the process of denaization
@janknoblich41295 жыл бұрын
@@brandongarris8996 That is complete bs
@OK-ws7ti5 жыл бұрын
Supreme Snek yeah and I’ve never seen North Korea, so what.
@addisonwelsh5 жыл бұрын
@Alpin Art I can't believe how clever they are using the name ANTIFA to hide the fact that they're secretly fascists. Very clever, but we're on to them.
@mrbisshie5 жыл бұрын
@@brandongarris8996 Hey now, we're trying to get rid of them(Antifa), but the media keeps making them out as good guys.
@S3thc0n7 жыл бұрын
As a German, this is one of the most beautiful, heartwarming and inspiring stories I've heard. Thank you.
@unnamedking82007 жыл бұрын
I have a great uncle that tells me about the airlift everytime I meet him. No matter how many times I hear it, I will never stop him. History should never be forgotten.
@pablowako7 жыл бұрын
More on cold war!
@VashdaCrash7 жыл бұрын
Yeah, like that thing that happened in Cuba. That has to be thrilling.
@joao_19867 жыл бұрын
Up
@TheSweetaffroman7 жыл бұрын
Guys the creators of the great War, is starting up a new channel "Time ghost" with new topics they are doing a day to day video about the Cuban crisis.
@marktaylor64917 жыл бұрын
So much to cover:-
@marktaylor64917 жыл бұрын
So much to cover:- Korean Way Vietnam War Cuban Missile Crisis Berlin Wall Events in the Middle East Events in Africa Events in Latin America Plus it will be curious to see if events like:- Iran 1953 The Indonesian Genocide Chile 1973 Etc
@Your_western_knight Жыл бұрын
Stalin: *blocks the roads* Truman: “parry this you filthy casual”
@TheDarkendstar7 жыл бұрын
Just like Bismark always had a plan Germns always have beer.
@SirKnighticus7 жыл бұрын
The Candy Bomber! Halverson is such an awesome guy!
@薛陳月美-r6f7 жыл бұрын
Crazy to think that the candy drop all started with 2 chocolate bars
@justjoking52526 жыл бұрын
薛陳月美. Close. Two pieces of gum, but that fact was minor, so I understand confusion.
@greg77536 жыл бұрын
SirKnighticus the new B99 supply bomber,able to supply one pound of f o o d per d a y
@KendrixTermina7 жыл бұрын
To all the USA folks posting stuff about how their family members contributed: Your grandpas all have my sincerest thanks for helping to rebuild our country after that omnicidal tyrant and his cronies ran it into the ground.
@54lolman7 жыл бұрын
Oh.Well uh....that was certainly different from what I was expecting the message to be cause usually when the comment starts off with "To all the americans/US folk who say this" its usually followed by a paragraph of reasons as to why we weren't as influential as we thought we were or just outright cursing us out.
@thet-34327 жыл бұрын
Stealthyhunter I agree
@cassiereno1146 жыл бұрын
It's scary to think about how easily Berlin could've given in to Russia out of sheer desperation. I actually think this is a good example of why you should always try to keep a level head and not to give up just because someone's using political tactics to try to make you feel uncertain and panicked, we could really use the mindset here in the States (and all over the world, actually) right now.
@driss18086 жыл бұрын
Stealthyhunter probably cause your country sucks mega ass, thanks for berlin tho
@Udontkno76 жыл бұрын
Cassie Reno Exactly. We gotta get our nation back on its feet, and have a overhaul of change on how we run things.
@weirddude9285 жыл бұрын
Soviets WE OWN ALL OF BERLIN SOON Truman hold my beer
@Chirpysemperboy5 жыл бұрын
Truman: I'm about to ruin this man's career.
@MT-ic7ub6 жыл бұрын
Its just amazing how many peoples took part. Im from Wales and my grandfather always talks about seeing Swansea being bombed to rubble by the Germans and yet is so proud that he got to play a part in the Berlin airlift.
@HusseinDoha6 жыл бұрын
Mister Tracy British calculated and Americans executed it. But many people donated the food.
@grimm_plush6 жыл бұрын
you darn capitalists with your food
@boomdos42656 жыл бұрын
I know right.
@localcrazyrussian45116 жыл бұрын
Understandable, comrade
@blackace77826 жыл бұрын
Go starve commies
@liftfork6 жыл бұрын
William Barton we don’t have to starve them, they’ll do it themselves
@alejandrodecorse94376 жыл бұрын
huffpuff1337 LMAO
@gachapluto6965 жыл бұрын
10:35 It was the beginning of a new kind of war. Hey who turned down the thermostat?!
@coffeejellysupremacy21995 жыл бұрын
I think it’s was America or USSR
@bondrewdthelordofdawn37443 жыл бұрын
Squidward
@alexengelsman41936 жыл бұрын
In the map at 10:30, they show Switzerland as a NATO country and Austria as a Soviet country - both of which are, I believe, false.
@HusseinDoha6 жыл бұрын
Alex Engelsman Switzerland (as natural as it looked) was in Western camp. Not part of NATO, though.
@azelfdaboi52656 жыл бұрын
Austria was split like Germany but was reunited in 1955
@ypsilondaone6 жыл бұрын
Yep. Wrong map. Im from austria. Austria was the diplomatic Meeting place for east and West. Reunited in '55.
@danielcisneros69416 жыл бұрын
Maybe is, a mistake in other episodes they even correct what they do in an aditional video.
@corn19716 жыл бұрын
Yeah, after all foreign troops left Austrian in 55 and the country reunited, it became a neutral state as per the terms of the west and Soviets agreement to leave the country.
@ThatGUY6666666 жыл бұрын
I first heard of this back in High-school which would have been about 12 years ago and I must say it still amazes me. The logistics of moving that much cargo alone is nothing short of extraordinary. Combine this with mid-twentieth century technology, it had to go through hostile territory, it involved so many people who spoke different languages, and that many of those people had literally been trying to kill each other less than five years prior. It was nothing short of a miracle of logistics.
@janomghranac7957 жыл бұрын
nice episode Austria was not in the hands of the eastern block though
@rjfaber19917 жыл бұрын
Austria was actually divided like Germany was, and Vienna got the same treatment as Berlin. The great difference is that neither the Western allies nor the Soviets were particularly interested in Austria, so rather than suffer the geopolitical mess that Germany did, Austria was able to form a stable government internally, and declare itself neutral between the two blocks after that.
@janomghranac7957 жыл бұрын
thank you, couldn't have said it better myself
@fanfan11847 жыл бұрын
yeah was just about to say that
7 жыл бұрын
I did wonder about that when I saw that map. Actually I did not know before that Austria had been divided up like that, I just sort of assumed that it became its own nation again directly after the war. One would think we would learn more about our neighboring country (me being a German).
@janomghranac7957 жыл бұрын
Lucas Treffenstädt you know many Austrians don't know that. But Vienna was a hell hole like Berlin. And they didn't get this much attention. People accualy were better of in Slowakia since there was enough food.
@austinm56305 жыл бұрын
"General William Tunner was a taciturn man who loved him some charts." Sounds like my kinda guy. Nuff said.
@justanotherweirdhumanbeing68625 жыл бұрын
9:26 "the allies turned Germany into their comrades" * soviet laughing in the background *
@lukefeatherston1306 жыл бұрын
Stalin: Hmm, should I supply my people with food which would lead them to trust me and have my communist movement be more popular, or should I invest in weapons? Stalin: Invests in weapons
@xxxdumbwordstupidnumberxxx48446 жыл бұрын
Lucas Buttercups After WW2, the USSR was a powerhouse in terms of weapons production, to the point where the AK is the most widespread rifle in the world, even today. Shame they couldn't build farmers.
@mr.bluefox35116 жыл бұрын
@@xxxdumbwordstupidnumberxxx4844 did the RPG invented in that time too?? I mean AK & RPG are the one of many most popular weapons for the longest time, they both created in Russia too (or USSR at that time)
@xxxdumbwordstupidnumberxxx48446 жыл бұрын
@@mr.bluefox3511 The RPG-1 was created in the early/mid 40's, but was replaced by the RPG-2 in 1954, which was then replaced with the more iconic, well known, and what most people think of when they hear 'rpg', RPG-7.
@SRK_2236 жыл бұрын
Stalin made some insanely stupid moves! As a Dictator you should first try to give the people some trust and make friends... then when time has come you secretly build an army lol WHY waste time and effort now for weapons when you already have an impressive and strong army
@m3gawither77346 жыл бұрын
Stalin: maybe I shouldn't take all of the Ukraine's food🤔 12 seconds later! Stalin: *takes food* 👍
@timothymclean7 жыл бұрын
Dividing Germany and Berlin was the worst possible choice except for escalating tensions between the Allies. Unfortunately, those were the only real options.
@sinthoras19177 жыл бұрын
Timothy McLean Stalin wanted to unite Germany, but the Western Allies denied.
@JgarnO17 жыл бұрын
sinthoras If by unite you mean creating a soviet puppet state
@Mr.Sparks.1737 жыл бұрын
I think the Allies wanted a united Germany as well, the big problem was the Allies wanted a united Germany on their side, where the USSR wanted a united germany on their side
@JgarnO17 жыл бұрын
Cogwheel The Allies wanted a Prosperous German nation to stand alongside them against communism while Stalin only wanted more land and bodies between him and his enemies
@aidymacBrago7 жыл бұрын
Under the Allies the Germans got their own state, under the Soviets the Germans got a puppet State run by the Soviets
@corpsimmons5754 жыл бұрын
I loved the detail on the planes when you were showing the sides. The Dc-3 (C-47 Skytrain) and DC-4 (C-54) are amazing planes and the fact you spent the time drawing the planes to a near-T is mind-blowing.
@thejuiceisloose7 жыл бұрын
One of the West's finest hours.
@pladderisawesome6 жыл бұрын
Hey, just goes to show that people can do amazing things for the right reasons.
@chaosXP3RT5 жыл бұрын
Did the East ever have any fine hours?
@srijayasalim36085 жыл бұрын
@@chaosXP3RT Battle of Stalingrad
@argyrendehringterimksaccu1743 жыл бұрын
@@chaosXP3RT the fact that Alexander died or the sovjet officer who didn't go off from a false alarm literal miracle
@AndorRadnai2 жыл бұрын
@@chaosXP3RT There were a few times where Eastern Border guards purposefully missed people escaping the Berlin Wall for example. Also a lot of people who did their best to help other civilians escape. (And ended up in prison as a result) The occupation, as horrible a time as it may have been, often brought out the best in people.
@terabera33907 жыл бұрын
You gotta give it to a man, a pilot who probably was sleep deprived, overworked, doing an impossible task, taking on just a teeny bit of extra work so that he could bring a little candy to a few children who had little else to look forward too. Our world needs more people like that.
@Icenri7 жыл бұрын
A little correction: Spain didn't join NATO until long passed Franco's death.
@glorytotheaprdeathtotheufl79177 жыл бұрын
Icenri that kinda confused me too
@Marylandbrony7 жыл бұрын
I think there was some kind of defense treaty with Franco signed in 1953.
@MrAntraxico7 жыл бұрын
I was looking for this comment and had a quick search on Wikipedia (I know, I know. Not the best source). It doesn't say that it joined NATO but the UN. So yes, the comment section is right. I love historical community on KZbin.
@stormbringer21897 жыл бұрын
Franco sounded like a mad man
@MrAntraxico7 жыл бұрын
I am against the whole good guys bad guys in war but Franco was definitely an evil man from the sources. Mad? I would not know. But evil for sure.
@petrsukenik9266 Жыл бұрын
Virgin soviet "you wronged us, now suffer" Vs Based allied "you wronged us, but we will not let you starve"
@Ma-pz2fy7 жыл бұрын
Congrats for being in the YT rewind :D
@blitzburn28717 жыл бұрын
You know, their placement in the rewind really showcases how youtube is nowdays. The marketable and interchangable faces are kept at the front while the really great stuff is stoved away in the back.
@schizoidboy7 жыл бұрын
The Berlin Airlift was one of the few times Stalin was brought down, and it was done without resorting to war. It was a common thing for the Soviets to starve people into submission as they did to the Ukraine in the 1920s. The airlift was a way of thinking outside of the box and it worked brilliantly not only getting supplies in but also bringing different groups together who years earlier were fighting each other and on a publicity level it worked brilliantly. The one side starved and intimidated whereas the other side was not only bringing food and supplies but also dropping candy to the children, when you keep people alive you control the moral high ground.
@schizoidboy7 жыл бұрын
Anyone's knowledge of history is always limited hence it always needs to be researched. There is however, a difference between history and propaganda which the Soviets specialized in, the climate might be the part of the reason for the famine but Soviet incompetence in handling the matter only made things worse. America went through drought especially in during the period called the dust bowl, there was never any famine in America. Instead they set up conversation programs that restored the land. Russia just took the food from the country and sent it to the cities. As for commenting on my knowledge history, along with propaganda I also know a troll when I read one. I am not going to respond any further.
@dliu48276 жыл бұрын
schizoidboy You do realize that the amount of farmland in the US far exceeds that of the USSR, right? The US "dust bowl" affected one part of the US (the mid-West), but the farmland in California and the East was perfectly fine, and more than enough to sustain the entire country. The US didn't starve to that extent because it went from having a surplus to having just enough food. The USSR went from having just enough food to having NOT ENOUGH food. The west more or less blockaded the USSR since it came into existence (even attempting an invasion), so that meant that there was not enough food in the USSR to feed everyone and no way for supplies to come in. What would you have done in that situation? While I know you didn't intend to, you, as many have, have succumbed to believing false equivalent logic that Americans often use, more or less meaning the US brings up some example of a outwardly similar situation in their country and uses it to claim that it is evidence that other nations or places could solve their problems had they done what the US done, except that it is actually impossible. Thus, this flawed logic often causes misunderstandings. The US is blessed with idealistic conditions and almost unlimited resources. Not everyone is this lucky, so please do not think that the rest of the world is crazy when we do things differently from you.
@Icetea-20006 жыл бұрын
Alany Walany Yes, they originally agreed to not divide Germany. However, it became clear very soon that the soviets would only agree on a unified Germany as a socialist/communist nation and as their ally. So the allies really had no choice whatsoever
@ppg73737 жыл бұрын
Please an entire series about Cold War Highlights Like if you want to see this too
@liamwhite35227 жыл бұрын
Is the cold war even really over?
@scj66937 жыл бұрын
P Pg They only do videos that people vote for on Patreon.
@ppg73737 жыл бұрын
Nobienify I know but it’s worth a try Maybe it’s show them(extra credits as well as the patreon supporters) the idea
@hawlitakerful7 жыл бұрын
Cold war is very interesting BUT and thats a big BUT is it already over long enough to put it really in a neutral and unbiased perspective as for example Suleman the Great or others?....
@sethdutton2177 жыл бұрын
CT-7428 the Soviet Union fell but It has a new name and the tensions are still there not as strong but when there’s two super powers in the world there will always be tension.
@cjdizzl06184 жыл бұрын
at 6:20 i would like to pay respect to my uncle how died as a tail gunner on a plane during this operation. may you rest in peace Leroy
@the_major7 жыл бұрын
This is one of my favorite stories of the 20th century. It's truly an incredible moment that all Americans should be proud to have been a part of. My grandfather served under Gen. Tonner in Asia as a pilot flying supplies to Burma and China so this story is near and dear to me.
@thedoomslayer75126 жыл бұрын
Its over russia I have the moral high ground
@baccamafia43636 жыл бұрын
You underestimate my power!!!!
@センナ-h4c6 жыл бұрын
@ѕílvєrhαwk HardBass and gopniks too JK that's too modern
@Ethan-mp7wr6 жыл бұрын
Alexander the Greater and my capability to threaten to murder his own people unless they join the army
@kitchenjail35465 жыл бұрын
Alexander the Greater don't try it *Berlin blockade fails spectacularly*
@punchdreadnought81015 жыл бұрын
Western Allies: u have gopniks but we have mad jack, bazooka charlie and the BOB SEMPLE TANKS.
@tummywubs50716 жыл бұрын
This should be taught more in schools as yes this had its propaganda... but it just turned into a beautiful fighting spirit and care and generally puts a nice smile on your face. Humans can be idiots but also at the same time lovely people.
@thenewfireguy56585 жыл бұрын
it is taught a decent bit for me. we learned why it happened, what they did and the end result
@janwitkowsky87874 жыл бұрын
This and the Christmas Truce video are among those Extra History that can make me tear up. It shows the best of humanity, when faced by the worst of humanity.
@m15t3rdud37 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU FOR HAVING UNOBTRUSIVE ADVERTISING!!! You guys have talked about brand trust recently, and I appreciate the heck out of the sponsorship bit being small and not a focal point of the episode. I may even go check out the game for not requiring 2 minutes of fake praise.
@fev10277 жыл бұрын
I really dig this new art style. Stalin looks like some kind of anime villain. His moustache has more personality than entire characters.
@stormbringer21897 жыл бұрын
I love that mustache symbol of power.
@neyoid7 жыл бұрын
Especially during the deutschmark part
@Grymbaldknight7 жыл бұрын
This was genuinely touching... former enemies helping each other through hard times because the war was over; they had no reason to hold a grudge against people who meant them no ill will. There was sincere gratitude on both sides. Also, communism can take a long walk off a short pier.
@low-polyhexagonalrat7 жыл бұрын
Grymbaldknight agreed. It's moments like this or the ww1 Christmas ceasefire that shows how despite our differences humans can get along.
@Overhazard7 жыл бұрын
Well, more like communism, at least the way Karl Marx would've wanted it, was much too idealistic and impractical to be done on a scale as large as the USSR. Marx genuinely thought it was a good idea. He just didn't account for human nature to be anything besides straightforward and brimming with honesty. (To that end, there are some very small communities in which communism has worked out very well and in the way Marx described in his books, but small communities where everyone knows each other are about as far as it can really go.)
@Grymbaldknight7 жыл бұрын
In extremely small communities, communism *can* work. However, if you get above a society larger than a couple of hundred people (e.g. any sort of city, county, or nation), it cannot function. Theft and power-grabs are ever-present when one is not held personally accountable to one's peers. The only way to make communism work in larger societies is to basically become fascism; a state where everyone is equal... except the dictator, his lackeys, and the police. This happened to the USSR, China, North Korea, etc.
@Overhazard7 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I remember thinking the same things when I read Karl Marx's works in college, namely that communism the way he envisioned it would require everyone to know each other well enough that everybody keeps each other in line. The biggest fallacy to it all, if you ask me, is that he wanted everyone to be equal when it's against human nature to do so. As you mentioned, communist countries keep turning into dictatorships, and that is because of the human desire to feel superior.
@michasiscov51156 жыл бұрын
Overhazard In that case I don't think it's about the human nature to feel superior.. Just about the role model USSR in stores if it was a democratic good communist state this would inspire many to become so but instead stalin took power for himself and instord dictatorship.Human nature is also to help each other don't forget it Its just that the leading communist country set a bad exemple and when there is a communist revolution there's a vacuum lack of power often filled by a dictator ship.
@tommmicron4 жыл бұрын
10:32 I don't remember a Soviet-controlled Austria after the war
@BlaudracheLP4 жыл бұрын
neither do I. Is 2020 Alternate History?
@alexisbudzisz4 жыл бұрын
Thank you, I was looking for this! Why so low though?
@bruhboi46923 жыл бұрын
Wasnt Austria also divided like Germany until 1955
@TheLostStars3 жыл бұрын
@@bruhboi4692 a large part would be Blue on that map
@rollington90247 жыл бұрын
Love the video. Your blue - red map and the flags are a bit weird. Denmark was a founding member of NATO, Spain was under Franco and didn't join NATO until 1982, Austria was divided up in occupation zones until 1955 and Ireland and Switzerland were officially neutral during the whole period.
@marekvrbka7 жыл бұрын
This is what I call sponsorship, literally everybody wins.
@DamonNomad827 жыл бұрын
Except for Stalin! :)
@jst56strong7 жыл бұрын
Glory to the warrior who can lay down his arms after the battle and extend a hand up to his fellow man. That whole people who just months ago were shooting at each other made me happy. :D
@stonecoldaj84887 жыл бұрын
years* this took place 3 years after the end of world war 2.
@darthrevan49337 жыл бұрын
StoneColdAJ all things considered that time difference isn't much
@nicolas449917 жыл бұрын
Kinda like the French and Germans after WW2 it tooks 3 wars to get thoses countries to be friends
@CasualGuy607 жыл бұрын
@jst56strong It actually cheered me up after a horrible day at work, faith in humanity restored (casually / colloquially said)
@charlesmagrath52186 жыл бұрын
Hey just wanted to say I love the drama in the "setting the stage" section, and your overall narrative. Truely one of my favorite channels on KZbin.
@Quroe_7 жыл бұрын
You guys impress me with your storytelling capability with every. Single. Episode. You make. I am blown away, and some parts of this episode welled up some touching emotions in me. Well done!
@eternalgamer97707 жыл бұрын
So, does anyone else want a full Extra History series on the Cold War? If yes, please like.
@U.Inferno7 жыл бұрын
Eternal Gamer That series would be massive.
@eternalgamer97707 жыл бұрын
there are about 13 episodes on wwii, and 15 on Justinian and Theodora, how would this be any different?
@Zestyclose-Big31277 жыл бұрын
...I think this is the first episode to that?
@emile81977 жыл бұрын
Well, the cold war span on many decades with many events and proxy wars. Might be easier to do a few episodes in summarizing the whole cold war, and do separate series of certain events that occurred within the cold war.
@paperxzone49386 жыл бұрын
0:56 Germany vs. Sweden
@DrachenKaiser4 жыл бұрын
The last one germany vs sweden took 30 years.
@Ramosway2 Жыл бұрын
@@DrachenKaiserlol
@justnoob81415 жыл бұрын
Stalin: [Use Russian Winter] Truman: In Berlin? In Germany? Stalin: [It’s not effective]
@thegregorys780010 ай бұрын
Truman: use mod c-57s
@michael_v26247 жыл бұрын
the animation of Truman and at 1:02 is amazing and I've never seen the art style been so crisp and convey the size of a president so well. I wish JFK was animated like Truman was, but they always depict him as a giant.
I would feel like America would go:”I WIN! I FING WIN YOU B&$4/a$$”
@lauraj54506 жыл бұрын
I CAN'T THANK YOU GUYS ENOUGH FOR MAKING THESE VIDEOS! They're absolutely PERFECT for my 6th graders. Not too long, not too complicated, great animation! ; - )
@mirinewman4 жыл бұрын
The animation and art in this episode was truly on another level. Extra History always looks amazing, but I mean 3:23 LOOK AT THAT HAND!!!
@thepotato13283 жыл бұрын
Cabinet: “we have 3 options.” Truman: “there is another..”
@Thelure21127 жыл бұрын
You know, your videos are so good that when I was a history teacher. I would actually use some of your videos to introduce a topic to my students. Not obviously as the whole lesson but a way to engage them early. Almost like a "cold open" as it were.
@hackhenk7 жыл бұрын
I use them for my tests and I'm getting straight A's :)
@Thelure21127 жыл бұрын
My Inner teacher frowns at that, my inner student says "well ain't that clever".
@hackhenk7 жыл бұрын
Of course I mean as a way of studying before the test. I'm saying I'm learning from this. :)
@alexesteves94205 жыл бұрын
0:46 starving *throws tomato
@StephanePare7 ай бұрын
It's mind boggling that they ran this without computers. All charts made by hand, no software tools to plan routes, maintenance or personnel rotation. Truly impressive.