Bunny not gangsta he just stand up for your rights . Every song the Wailers wrote was a reflection of the real struggle they went through .
@ShangoHeruGinen1791 Жыл бұрын
Well a rudeboy is a Jamaican gangster who fight the system and Bunny was a rudeboy. He had a gentle spirit but if you messed with him that rudeboy side would come out.
@zacharyjohnson64538 ай бұрын
Teddy boys, rude boys, and Bandidos were all cut from the same cloth
@chicfini6 ай бұрын
@@zacharyjohnson6453👍🏿
@ralphups77822 жыл бұрын
i meet bob marley as a young kid, and got into instant argument about smoking . he was right he was about my dads age and knew what kids should do before they were adults. that quickly brought me back to earth indeed
@gokolink2 жыл бұрын
Tell us more please!
@Enta_Da_Sage Жыл бұрын
The album Blackheart Man from Bunny Wailer is one of the best reggae albums of all time. Bunny was next level as a lyricist and singer.
@digitalsmooth8377 Жыл бұрын
Love that one but my favorite is Rootsman Skanking
@hekimaasilia6207 Жыл бұрын
This is very debatable my friend. He was indeed the least talented in the trio.
@digitalsmooth8377 Жыл бұрын
@@hekimaasilia6207 We're talikng about Bunny's solo albums...
@ikongchin3088 Жыл бұрын
Seh who ????
@patriciawilson9666 Жыл бұрын
@@hekimaasilia6207 Bullshit.Bunny was far and away the best singer of the three by any standard.Blackheart Man is an an acknowledged Reggae classic.So is Bunny Sings the Wailers.
@judas8897 Жыл бұрын
Big up Bunny , the original Don Da Da.
@lauranicholls94212 жыл бұрын
Bunny was an. Aries. Ram. They’re rarely calm. Very. Fiery people.. Thanks for sharing ..💚💛❤️💚
@jamesedgar72212 жыл бұрын
I Think the Great lesson we should learn from this great video documentary, is that oppressed people will continue to be oppressed as long as they imitate they ways of behaving and functioning of the oppressor.
@GordonBeckles2 жыл бұрын
Exactly... how long will it take before "we" understand we'll never rise until all of us learn to love mutual interest over self-interest.
@ottoflouer17502 жыл бұрын
Yeah gorden bro I wish more would see this is the way
@SSKMusicBeats Жыл бұрын
@@GordonBeckles exactly we lack Ubuntu
@daveman9468 Жыл бұрын
@@SSKMusicBeats I would say colonisation attemted to surgically remove Ubuntu from all the subjugated peoples.
@JD-ny3vz Жыл бұрын
@@daveman9468 Yes great point
@1Meeks Жыл бұрын
Nothing gangster about What real Revolutionary people thinks or Do💯
@dellydzima Жыл бұрын
It was a bumpy road for them. But they made it to history.
@CWellthaGiant12 жыл бұрын
Bunny wailer is a genius just like Marley and Tosh!
@NoLefTurnUnStoned. Жыл бұрын
Tosh wasn’t really anything like a genius. He was just in a band with two. Genius is an overused word.
@vita901010 ай бұрын
@@NoLefTurnUnStoned.They were all talented. His loathing of touring is why he didn't have more international success.
@noriwilliams4637Ай бұрын
@@NoLefTurnUnStoned. How would you know Tosh wasnt a genius ?
@NoLefTurnUnStoned.Ай бұрын
@@noriwilliams4637 Hmmm, I probably should have said “In my opinion”. It’s pretty subjective on one level and objective on another. But I think genius should only apply to people who tick certain boxes. On reflection I’m not really sure Bunny, as talented as he was, would really be included in that. Genius is a word often used to describe very talented people. But in my humble opinion very few very talented artists could actually be classed as geniuses.
@brianmitchell84792 жыл бұрын
RIP Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer 🎤🎼😭🇯🇲🇬🇩🇹🇹🇬🇾🇺🇸. It does seem like Bunny Wailer was mild mannered but if you tried him the ghetto would come out of him.
@johnmurphy65562 жыл бұрын
One of the best videos I have seen on the Wailers and the insight you provided was excellent. 10/10
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@OGxCSH Жыл бұрын
Big ups for another great video R A.S.....very informative
@raymondvandewalle934 Жыл бұрын
I saw Bunny Wailer at Red Rocks. He opened for the SCI. He was simply amazing. He sang and preached the gospel of love, and Jah...he made all in the magical theater there feel One...he is not a gangster...however, I feel this video gives great insights, somewhat and then some from his life and career. Thankful for this vid
@underflo43tky Жыл бұрын
criminal he was opening for SCI. what year was that?
@ubuntu26612 жыл бұрын
Blessings my brother for the knowledge that are sharing with us about our Ancestors. ONE LOVE ❤❤
@phillipmhundwa642 Жыл бұрын
The mighty Wailing Wailers. Three Superstars in one group. Awesome
@TheAto20002 жыл бұрын
Wow,it's eye opening to learn about the hardships the original Wailers went through in consistently ripped off by certain people.Bunny was indeed tough.I'm aware about him and Peter not being at Bob's funeral ,but not what he said to Chris Blacckwell.
@tekenta-neter7944 Жыл бұрын
Great video. Thank you for changing my life Bunny! Love you forever
@ammabeee7952 Жыл бұрын
Another well presented video..Big up yourself for sharing Please do 1 on Peter Tosh asap..
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
Big up ✌️ Thanks for the support! Check this out 👉 much more to come kzbin.info/www/bejne/Y4XOk3Zsps57o6c
@tamarstclair24329 ай бұрын
Excellent video, well researched.
@ReBirth246 Жыл бұрын
very thorough and informative account. Well articulated. Give thanks for d knowledge i-ah
@charpentierniko4613 Жыл бұрын
Big up and blessing from Réunion island
@taedzamtambanengwe5061 Жыл бұрын
Respek! I'd like to know what ridim is playing in the background please...
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
Big up ✌️ just an instrumental put together in the lab
@taedzamtambanengwe5061 Жыл бұрын
@@ReggaeAppreciationSociety mad Respek! May I have a copy please???
@winstontownsend25162 жыл бұрын
Good to hear this from a brother other than another.yea we must tell our story bless up big bro.
@howardsimpson5609 Жыл бұрын
Loved Bunny !!❤️
@ernnnnmm Жыл бұрын
Tosh much more Gangster! They all gangster!!!! But Tosh most militant gangster!!
@hondablood3 Жыл бұрын
Cool video, thanks for sharing!
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
Blessings mon ✌️ Thanks for watching
@TyKingsSon2 жыл бұрын
Great story bro, what a rocky road they had.....
@LKaramazov Жыл бұрын
Looking at that album cover!!!! “ I’m still wait-Ing” and bunny goes high “ I’m still WAITING”! Classic! Thank Jah that I heard them sing!
@JonathanFrasier-c1r4 ай бұрын
Bunny was the one to speak up when things wasn't right he always paid attention when someone try to screw them smart guy you always had a friend in the group think like that ❤️ it
@cs77422 жыл бұрын
TREEE O " CLOCK ... ROAD BLOCK ... 🔥 !.
@zurimoore25452 жыл бұрын
Thanks for makeing this
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
👊
@zurimoore2545 Жыл бұрын
Bunny wailer is a wise man of words
@chriss6136 Жыл бұрын
Awesome video Thanks for all the information! the story with Lee "Scratch" Perry was crazy hahah
@deanl010 ай бұрын
Yes and He kept on touring till' he was 80
@venrisfreckleton56172 жыл бұрын
Bunny Wailer is not a Gangster. It is an unfair Nomenclature.
@wekpomsbenin68302 жыл бұрын
It's just a figure of speech my friend...I interprete the word loosely like it should be. Love the commentary. You are filling a much needed niche!
@tatu86632 жыл бұрын
He wasn't gangster. He was lionheart.
@landomartini20032 жыл бұрын
He was a "Rude - boy" ,not a ganster , you got the wrong interpretación!!
@Charlesmarcel-ee4ke2 жыл бұрын
They was called tuff gong for a reason in they youth days in trenchtown 👍🇯🇲🥭🧉
@gostrum12 жыл бұрын
@@Charlesmarcel-ee4ke Exactly 👌, It’s not a joke, surviving in Trenchtown.
@electricreds6415 Жыл бұрын
Love it keep releasing
@HiTiLiT Жыл бұрын
Great video!! In all the documentaries I’ve watched, so little time is spent on the pre-Island Records years. I am so interested in that gangster side of those early Jamaican recording industry years. I also knew that Planno was Bob’s first Rasta teacher but had Never heard all those other stories before watching this video. Thank You!! I am learning so much…
@MudiEzekiel-dr2xd5 ай бұрын
I'm a big fan of them
@jahfetmoore527 Жыл бұрын
Bunny had the most distinctive voice, Peter had the best vocal range and Bob had the best stage presence. I despise Chris Blackwell for bringing division among a group of brothers but I guess it was inevitable.
@HannahXX Жыл бұрын
Chris Blackwell isn't responsible for the Wailers split. Bob wanted to work solo (with Lee Perry) in 1970, years before any of them met Chris Blackwell. Perry convinced Bob to carry on with the trio and they lasted a few more years. Lee Perry is the reason Bunny and Peter are on those first two Island albums.
@jahfetmoore527 Жыл бұрын
@@HannahXX that’s what you’d like to think but he is. The moment you’re pushing one to be the leader and it’s the one who so happens to be half white then you’ll definitely have a problem.
@HannahXX Жыл бұрын
@@jahfetmoore527, I hear you, and I know it's widely believed that Chris Blackwell started the practice of crediting releases to "Bob Marley and The Wailers," rather than simply "The Wailers." But as the recording credits show, the practice started almost a decade earlier, in 1964. And in fact, it was Peter, not Bob, who first had their name on a Wailers record. In mid-1964 "Amen" was credited to "Peter Touch & The Wailers." About a month later, "Where Will I Find" was credited to "Bob Marley And The Wailers." A little more than a third of the Wailers sessions were credited to the Wailers alone. The other two-thirds of the credits include the name of one of the Wailers (sometimes along with "and The Wailers," sometimes not).
@Godloveszaza Жыл бұрын
Bob was a better singer than all. You hoed him.
@jahfetmoore527 Жыл бұрын
@@Godloveszaza no he wasn’t
@chwillikies490 Жыл бұрын
I am up set Bunny Wailer was not a GANGSTER, I love the Wailers Bunny have always been my favourite. Rest in perfect peace my RASTA BROTHER'S... 💯 ♥️ 😇 🔥 😭 🌹 Ms 🇦🇬.. All praise to our mother and father of our UNIVERSE.
@richardgarnos67152 жыл бұрын
RIP Joseph Marley..."Soul Rebels" is one of the best albums recorded
@michaelg.mcdonald8608 Жыл бұрын
Excellent documentary- concise abd informatatary
@IAMWEFARMERZALMANAC2 жыл бұрын
Thank You!!! Keep it coming
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
More to come!
@fesquemonkey97842 жыл бұрын
The Blackheart Man🖤
@kirkseale2198 Жыл бұрын
They were pray on by t the vultures in the industry in those times still keeping and stil producing Top Class music for the people that is real struggle to bare with as man more so a group
@Thebigsheethouse98652 жыл бұрын
The video was too short but absolute quality let me wanting more
@Infinitebrandon Жыл бұрын
Thats my man 😊. F "snoop lion" . Bless Bunny
@a.ellahi3745 Жыл бұрын
One Love ✌🏽
@JKDBruceLee Жыл бұрын
📚 Rest In Peace. Nice video
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
✌️ Thanks for the support. Jah bless
@Thebigsheethouse98652 жыл бұрын
Really in-depth and accurate beautiful video
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
Blessings mon ✌️ Thanks for watching
@zurimoore2545 Жыл бұрын
Rest in power to ALL of them 🇯🇲🇺🇲🇮🇱
@lolli97882 жыл бұрын
He was a Gangster in his own right yes🖤 the black heart man
@kingpleasure75382 жыл бұрын
Great journalism
@bernadettegeorgeyesheisthe49 Жыл бұрын
Bunny wasn't a gangster he stood up for his rights
@rhondaturner16615 ай бұрын
Wouldn't believe 1/2 of what bunny said
@zurimoore2545 Жыл бұрын
That's crazy what they Had to go thru in the past GOD REST THEIR SOULS
@lifesunmediafilmsfashionma14852 жыл бұрын
Bunny is a real “REBEL-utionary” not a gangster. I used to sell him pounds while in college. His a true warrior of light.
@rewereset1584 Жыл бұрын
I am my brothers and sisters keeper 👂🏼👈🏼
@Pvrpleheart257 Жыл бұрын
Charlie yuh dey fi get to mention Rita oye! She dey deh with the boys from teenage years
@rolandpritchard17312 жыл бұрын
Music business, hard business. But all said and done the 1 good thing that Chris blackwell and island records did was bring reggae out from the to briton and the world a long with virgin records and Trojan plus blackwell, blue beat. It gave the foot hold for to labels to follow in the 70ts and now look how big reggae is, its world wide, its wider than wide.
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
Yeah mon. Chris Blackwell did an amazing job in promoting the music and sending it global. The business is just mafia business
@Number1ReggaeHunter2 жыл бұрын
I always thought of peter tosh as the gangster one of the wailers.
@TimesUhave2BA_radicalintellect2 жыл бұрын
They was all tuff guys… why you think they call bob tuff gong… ntn soff bout nunnadem
@cs77422 жыл бұрын
HOW YA MEAN ... A REBEL MUSIC ... 🔥 !.
@whodatdiehard7729 Жыл бұрын
Bunny!!! AkAMakaveli
@omarsadiqYouTube2 жыл бұрын
Good video bro
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it. More to come
@marcofacen95643 ай бұрын
I remember a written interview/article saying that Bunny had 2 phones ringing nonstop an he answered the calls he thought to be interesting with YES! No ? needed. :)
@chicfini6 ай бұрын
Had to save this one. Awe awch hmmm😞😞😞🙄🙄🙄
@universallovepeaceharmony22588 ай бұрын
In Chris Blackwell’s autobiography he mentions Bunny and Peter being hard work whereas Bob held a beneficial arrangement together. I love Blackheart man album and it is hard to reconcile such a beautiful spiritual voice and lyric with this reality. However, the track Blackheart man is the odd one out as he warns don’t go near him! We all know how hard it is to walk the talk!😎
@Xyz_Report9 ай бұрын
Bunny never wanted to tour scared of flying and Peter felt that he was better than Bob …
@paul65874 Жыл бұрын
ganter are the devil boy bunny no ganta. Bunny whith JAH RASTA NO GANTA
@eugenennaji4228 Жыл бұрын
The 13 pic of this video showed four people. Is one of them Beverly Clark or Rita Marley?
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
Rita ✌️
@nilonen2 жыл бұрын
The case of Lee Perry's career is strange. Both a sufferer and an exploiter. I guess his dealings with Coxsone and Gibbs taught him some lessons about the Jamaican music business. Exploit or be exploited. Cutthroat world. Bad business.
@ikongchin3088 Жыл бұрын
Now u kno how it did guh n still guh
@thenowchurch64192 жыл бұрын
Bunny's father was a herbsman and Bunny got into the business early. That is how he ended up getting put in prison for about a year. Bob and Peter never saw the inside of a Jamaican prison from behind the bars. Edit. Correction: Peter did indeed see the inside when he got attacked and abducted by the police at least two times. The Stepping Razor took a lot of punishment. Bunny was a very spiritual and calm person, but like Bob and Peter he was a revolutionary and was not going to take disrespect and demeaning behavior lightly. That was a classic clip when he talked about telling Chris Whiteworst that it would be a small hole through his left eye but a big one through his headback! LOL.
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
The man was the Tuff in Tuff Gong😆
@Yoast2482 жыл бұрын
Both Bob and Peter saw the inside of a Jamaican prison from behind the bars.
@authorless Жыл бұрын
Never realized "Small Axe" was about Coxsone Dodd.
@Enta_Da_Sage Жыл бұрын
That was one of the lil facts that was cool to learn on this video. I always wondered to who specifically they were referring to in that song.
@eazystreet1343 Жыл бұрын
Small are for big 3 (record companies)
@joedee1863 Жыл бұрын
If you a BIG TREE Den I'm a small axe, Sharpened to cut you down Sharpened to cut you down 🎵
@HiTiLiT Жыл бұрын
@@joedee1863Coxsone and two other companies aligned to shut all other studios out of the recording game. They called the alliance Big Three.
It's covered in several books about the wailers but the most detailed is the one about the Life of the Stepping Razor by John Masouri
@thechief86942 жыл бұрын
The music is nice, but a little too loud. I can’t hear the narrator
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
Noted👍
@taedzamtambanengwe5061 Жыл бұрын
I love the music!!!!
@lawrencenjawe98752 жыл бұрын
Very interesting and revealing...Well, many people's perceptions of Bunny being the CCC (Cool Calm and Collected One) turned "gangster' will be completely changed by this narrative😄😄😄. Certainly runs contrary to any biographies I've read about Jah B being the cool, docile one. Mortimer Planno's reputation as a highly respected Rasta philosopher and teacher has taken a hit !!! 😳 And..... Point of correction: The Wailers queued up with Perry in the late 60s not the late 70s....Thanks for the video @REGGAE APPRECIATION 👍
@thenowchurch64192 жыл бұрын
Being cool calm and collected is not the same as being docile. Please take note. Bunny was cool but also tough and certainly never docile.
@thenowchurch64192 жыл бұрын
I need some sources and evidence of the accusations made against Planno in this vid. How come Peter Bob and Bunny never once mentioned any of that in any interview? As far as I know Planno was asked by Bob to manage them and he stepped away after he was unable to do much for them and Skill Cole took over for a while before Danny Sims did a little something.
@lawrencenjawe98752 жыл бұрын
@@thenowchurch6419 Honestly my comment Planno is more of an enquiry than a fact.. I'm asking myself the same questions as you are....
@thenowchurch64192 жыл бұрын
@@lawrencenjawe9875 I am hoping the brother who runs the channel will provide some verification. Bredda Kumi a key Rastaman.
@zillogullu332 жыл бұрын
@@lawrencenjawe9875 The Planno part shock mi fyah...
@JQueen-ul5eh Жыл бұрын
Man they went thru a lot! Bunny wasn’t with all that foolishness and thieving. They wasn’t about to get no lawyers and go to courts, Bunny just got straight to the point! Literally 😂 ⚔️
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
😄👍
@alexpearce4040 Жыл бұрын
Beautifully told piece of history. Victimized by their own, ironically freed by a white man
@elainereid13862 жыл бұрын
Rest 💘 in power 💞 and love bunny One of JAH 🙏🏿 prophets I give thanks and praise to JAH 🙏🏿🙏🏿🙏🏿❤️ RASTAFARI Emporior HAILLIE SELLASIE THE FIRST KING 👑👑👑 OF kINGS ❤️ LORD 🙏🏿🙏🏿🙏🏿❤️ of Lords CONQUERING LION 🦁 OF THE TRIBE OF JUDAH EARTH'S rightful RULER Fly away home 🏠 to ZION Amun RASTAFARI AMUN
@Jay-hr3rh Жыл бұрын
So, while these guys were singing about peace, love, unity, and Jah, they were really gangsters in real life.
@deanl010 ай бұрын
What do you think was going down in the Trench Town 🪨
@theloniusmclean3584 Жыл бұрын
Do you have any proof of this?
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
If you want proof go check John Masouri's book on Life of the Stepping Razor 👍
@underflo43tky Жыл бұрын
bunny also had it out with snoop dog. lol. i remember he was scheduled to play a festival in the 2000s or 2010s and Lee Perry was on the bill and Bunny canceled because LP sold the rights to the Wailers songs or something.
@fasttrackblastback8286 Жыл бұрын
When did family man come into the band? Who played bass before him?
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
If I am not mistaken they poached him from Lee Scratch Perry's studio. Before then they used the in-house band at Studio One
@joedee1863 Жыл бұрын
Fast track - when Bob was in England he saw Aston and Carlton play on top of the pops and loved their driving drum n bass beat. He contacted them and they decided to rehearse together. Bob remembered what 'scratch' told him, for his music to get wider appeal the music needed to have a more dynamic driving beat. Once Bob did this everyone remarked how the shape of his music had changed and was poised to 'catch a fire'
@fredvan60432 ай бұрын
In the beginning, that would have been (Skatalites bassist) Lloyd Brevitt.
@DJBLESSD Жыл бұрын
@5:40 I wonder why Lee S.P took the money and left them in UK with little. A man's gotta do what he has to do move maybe. Anyone?
@deanl010 ай бұрын
Well as we most know , he ended up in Switzerland and got married but did come back to his native Jamaica to R.i.P
@DJBLESSD10 ай бұрын
@@deanl0 cool mate
@tb22k8 ай бұрын
😢😢rip to bunny but this is funny 🤣 0:38
@scottjohnson53072 жыл бұрын
Militant if anything not gangster just serious nuff yard mon ars so .even more so the time and place played apart like America getting concious in the late 50s during Harlem renaissance blues greats .artist etc
@rolandpritchard17312 жыл бұрын
Out from the island to briton.
@sebasdebordeaux83479 ай бұрын
Bob and he were stepbrothers ?!?!? didn't know this..
@zurimoore2545 Жыл бұрын
Can you do jo mersa marley next HE passed away recently GOD REST HIS SPIRIT
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Жыл бұрын
Excellent suggestion 👍 will work on it
@zurimoore2545 Жыл бұрын
@@ReggaeAppreciationSociety THANK you
@Paintcan112 жыл бұрын
My daughter was terrified by Armagideon as a toddler 😂
@Troy-g3q Жыл бұрын
He stood by his principals.
@rudeboyger Жыл бұрын
Rude Boy 😎😎😎
@Kurtiskase00 Жыл бұрын
Big heart but can be very dangerous and that's facts.
@LKaramazov Жыл бұрын
“ 14 months hard labor” ? Better than the “ 15 years hard labor” the guy got in that Prince Far I song “ ghetto living”.
@Jahfriend2 жыл бұрын
Rudies that turned rasta you often have to travel the wrong road to eventualy get to the right street 🦁👍
@ericksunga1862 жыл бұрын
Why did he have a confrontation with chris blackwell??
@willieluncheonette58432 жыл бұрын
Blackwell promised to underwrite a tour of England but at the tour's conclusion he sent the band a bill for the expenses and Bunny quit. Another reason---In 1973, Blackwell declared that the Wailers would play "freak Clubs" on the upcoming portion of their American tour. That was enough for Bunny to decide to return to JA and let the Wailers continue without him.
@zurimoore2545 Жыл бұрын
That dirty what lee scratch perry and coxsone Dodd and mortinir plano what they did to the wailers Never messed with the wailers
@charpentierniko4613 Жыл бұрын
3 Lions on the same hill
@glendoncodling10122 жыл бұрын
PETER TOSH IS THE FIRST PERSON TO SITTING IN A HERB 🌿 FIELD.
@fredvan60432 ай бұрын
Seriously? So no one had ever sat in a herb field before? Amazing. 🤔
@mrknoklene2 жыл бұрын
Great video 🙏 Are you from Africa?
@ReggaeAppreciationSociety2 жыл бұрын
Yes mon
@mrknoklene2 жыл бұрын
@@ReggaeAppreciationSociety Respect and love to Africa
@biblereadingoutreach22842 жыл бұрын
Proverbs 1:10-19 My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause: Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit: We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil: Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse: My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path: For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood. Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird. And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives. So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.