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Prepare for your upcoming UPSC Exam with BYJU'S knowledge series. A key topic - Partition of Bengal & Swadeshi Movement, is explained in this session. This is an important topic in Modern History for UPSC Prelims & Mains 2022-2023.
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The partition of the Bengal province came into effect during Lord Curzon's viceroyalty on 16th October 1905. There was widespread political unrest in the province after Curzon announced the partition.
The swadeshi movement assumed its radical and mass form after 1905 following the contested spatial partition of Bengal. After the partition of Bengal, the Swadeshi movement got a big boost, because of the integration of the boycott movement with the Swadeshi movement.
In this session you will learn about the following:
1. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Swadeshi Movement? - 00:00
2. Why was Swadeshi movement in Bengal? - 04:00
3. What was the Main Reason for the Partition of Bengal? - 08:02
4. Impact of Swadeshi Movement- 19:20
Some key aspects such as the partition of Bengal in 1905, the swadeshi movement, the swadeshi and boycott movement, the Bengal partition date, the role of Lord Curzon in the partition of Bengal, reasons for the partition of Bengal, Bengal partition of 1947 and the swadeshi movement in Bengal are also discussed.
Indian nationalism was gaining in strength, and partition was expected to weaken what was perceived as the nerve centre of Indian nationalism at that time.
The government's decision to partition Bengal was made public in December 1903.
The idea was to have two provinces:
Bengal, comprising Western Bengal as well as the provinces of Bihar and Orissa, and Eastern Bengal and Assam.
Bengal retained Calcutta as its capital, while Dacca became the capital of Eastern Bengal.
Swadeshi Movement Initiation
During this period, the leadership was provided by SN Banerjee, K.K. Mitra & Prithwish Chandra Ray. The methods adopted were petitions to the government, public meetings, memoranda, & propaganda through pamphlets & newspapers such as Hitabadi, Sanjibani & Bengali.
Some important questions from previous year's papers are also discussed in the session.
Feel free to ask questions about the Partition of Bengal and the Swadeshi Movement at the end of the Knowledge Series session and get them answered by India's leading IAS trainers.
Aspirants must have clarity and understanding of the topics in Modern Indian History as this can be asked by UPSC as a MCQs or in the long answer format as well as in the Personal Interview.
Why wait anymore? Start your preparation with us today. Stay tuned to learn more about similar important IAS topics only on BYJU'S Exam Prep IAS. Don't forget to like, share, and subscribe to our channel.
Watch all the lectures in the Knowledge Series here: • Knowledge Series | Mas...
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