History 04 : Mahajanpad Period || CDS -1 2023

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MAHAJANPAD PERIOD (600-323BC):- **Map pointing of 16 MAHAJANPADs - Angottai Nikaya Buddhist literature mentions in detail about the 16 Mahajanpads. North ---> 1. Gandhar(Afghanistan) - Taxila 2. Kamboj(Punjab & Kashmir) - Rajpur 3. Kuru(Punjab & Haryana) - Indraprastha 4. Matsya(East Rajasthan) - Viratnagar 5. Shursen(Agra & Mathura) - Mathura 6. Chedi(Bundelkhand) - Shaktimati 7. Avanti(Western MP) - Ujjain and Maheshmati 8. Ashmak(North Maharashtra) - Patali ---> South West ----> 1. Panchal (West UP) - Kapilya & Ahichhatra 2. Kaushal(Central UP) - Saket 3. Vats(Prayagraj) - Kaushambi 4. Kashi(Banaras) - Kashi 5. Magadh(Bihar & Jharkhand) - Rajgriha & Pataliputra 6. Anga(Eastern Bihar & Bengal) - Champa 7. Vrijji( North Bihar) - Vaishali 8. Malla (Gorakhpur) - Kushinagar - Vrijji, Malla, Panchal, Kamboj were republic. Causes of the rise of Magadh:- 1. Geographical factor: Ample rainfall, perennial river, fertile land, deposits of mineral 2. Economical factor: Large population and higher revenue, surplus agricultural production 3. Social & religious factor: Magadh had a relatively unorthodox society due to buddhism/ Jainism 4. Political factor: Rulers of Magadh were aggressive and ambitious 5. Military factor: Magadh had a very large army, it also developed some creative weapons to check and mate the enemy(Rathmuslak-Sythic chariot, Mahashilakantak - Stone catapult, War elephant) • Haryank Dynasty:- - The 1st known ruler of this dynasty was Bimbisara. He strengthened himself by making 3 matrimonial alliances:- (a) Chalana of Vrijji (b) Kaushal Devi of Kaushal (c) Khema of Madradesh After which he gained power and prestige, thus expanding Magadh by conquering Ang Mahajanpad. - Ajashatru was the son of Bimbisara. He had killed his father and occupied the throne. He was also called as Kunik. Bimbisara named him Ashokchandra. He had two brothers. His greatest success was defeat of Vrijji kingdom and included it in the Magadh empire and it took 16 years for him to do so. He also used deceit and proxy war with the help of his ministers Sunidha and Vatskar. - Udayin was the successor of Ajatshatru who shifted the capital Rajgriha to Pataliputra. • Shishunag Dynasty:- - Last ruler of Haryank Dynasty named Nagdashak was killed by his minister Shishunag. - The greatest success of Shishunag was conquest of Avanti Mahajanpad. - The successor of Shishunag, Kalashoka was a weak ruler and was killed by his commander, Mahapadmanand. •Nand Empire:- - Established by Mahapadmanand. - His greatest success was to conquer all the remaining Mahajanpads except Gandhar and Kamboj. He had 3 titles: Ekrat(Sole Monarch) Sarvakshatrahantak (Uprooter of Kshatriya Rule), Ugrasen (owner of large and regular army) • Foreign Invasions in India:- 1. First invasion: Persian invasion in 516 BC by Shah Darius I. This occupation remained for 150 years. For these many years, this area gave Persians the highest revenue. - 2nd Invasion: Alexander in 326 BC(battle of Hydaspas) He was born in Masedonia, the teacher was Aristotle, father was philip. (a) Battle of Arbella 332 BC modern day Iraq between Alexander and Darius III resulted in Alexander's Victory and his conquest of the Persian empire. Shah of Persia, Pharrow of Egypt. (b) Battle of Hydaspas 326BC:- - between Alexander and Kong Porus, when he refused to surrender. - Fought on the banks of River Ravi. - Porus used war elephants. - Resulted in a very hard fought battle somehow won by Alexander. Causes of Retreat of Macedonian Army from India:- 1. The greeks feared a massive Magadh army. 2. The greek soldiers were away from home for 10 years. 3. Most of the greek soldiers were wounded and tired. So the greek army returned from its last camp on the bank of river Beas in India to Macedonia. However, Alexander died on the way in Babylonia(Bagdad, Iraq)

[@Amisha2613]

Thank you 😊🙏

[@THEKING-ul8fn]

🔱Devi Pranam aapko !! 🙏🏾🙏🏾

[@Khushi-os]

I appreciate your efforts thank you ❤

[@KhushiKumari-sq2nr]

Omg etni mehnat typing m 🤐🤐copy k jagah yha notes bnaliya aapke pass etna time h ya phr time nikal k sabki help krne k liye aisa krti ho

[@CHIRAGSONLINESCHOOL]

Ab Iska nahi niklega to kiska niklega

[@playersunknown3191]

ये ट्रिक से याद कर लो सभी लोग हसिन मासुका सात ह - हर्यक वंश सि - सिसुनाग वंश न - नंद वंश मां -मौर्य वंश सु -सुंग वंश का - कव्व वंश सात - सातवाहक वंश

[@ABHISHEKSingh-xs4tr]

Sir ur teaching style is outstanding I didn't realised how 2 hours passed listening u

[@ganeshsoni309]

great manner of teaching..... touched by heart, maps r not well clear to recognize, except it class was superb

[@hamidraza849]

Ruler of magadh were aggressive and ambitious

[@anuragsingh9184]

Sir Mahabharat bhi to hamara history thi use ku nhi padhaya jata sir...

[@UB_funny]

Kyunki chutiye usme se CDS Wale questions nahi puchte he isliye

[@rajat158]

Bhai voh religious text h isliye nahi padhaya jaata

[@anuragsingh9184]

@@rajat158 bhai Buddhism aur Jainism bhi to hua aur ise to pure srilanka me yahi ek religion hi chalta hai...

[@rajat158]

@@anuragsingh9184 bhai First thing First we are neither Srilanka nor Pak and yes we read about Jainism, Buddhism as well as Vedic culture and I think vastly about Vedic culture in our history books and as I told U before Mahabharat is a religious text it's not of any use in CDS as well as NDA Although you can read it by yourself it's available everywhere. It's not necessary to add these text in history books. Peace✊

[@aaryanvlogstube]

@@rajat158 tm kaise ye kah skte ho ki ye necessary nahi hai ?? Btao

[@Abhigyan45]

NDA is Love 💕

[@KishanSinghNegi4370]

Jai Hind sir 😊🇮🇳 thank you for your teaching and such a valuable content 🙏🙏🙏🙏 such a great session it was thankyou for your efforts you put on teaching us God bless you with prosperity and lots of happiness

[@Krishnasharma-wv7tq]

Waiting 😍😍

[@b_vishwajeet8096]

Never knew history can be dis interesting ...💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓❤️‍🔥💓❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥love u sirrr

[@raviranjan8967]

PLEASE START FOR NDA CLASSES TOO ON KZbin

[@ranjitasa4231]

Sirr apaka teaching style bahat achahai mind pe chhap jata hai ekdam achalaga sirr apki teaching

[@playersunknown3191]

Sir aapne paleolithic age mesolithic age Neolithic age chalcolithic age nahi karaye and sedha indus valley

[@THEKING-ul8fn]

Jii soora hogya guruji !! Pranam kru

[@jyotichauhan8033]

Interesting lecture, really liked the stories slipped in between.

[@sweetyyadav8513]

Great session Sir ... the way you explained with maps.

[@sumit11952]

Sir aapka lecture 2 nhi 4 hours aaram say suun sakte hai , bahut aacha say explain kiya aapne thanku very much sir

[@sanya5453]

Sir, Kamboj ki capital poonch thi?

[@BhimSingh-nh1vg]

Sir at the end of lecture I have a dought regarding questions no -4 In the options Suttapitaka is also given so Anguttura Nikhaya is part of Suttapitaka of Buddhist literature

[@lyrics._addicted]

Bro u answer will be right when anguttar nikaya will not present in options... priority is anguttar nikaya

[@manutiwari8710]

Sir NDA ki classes KZbin par kab se start hongi Plz plz reply

[@praptidas1009]

Kosala mahajanapad capital was shravasti

[@Yad.vikrant]

Kaushal ki do capital thi 1st-shrawasti 2nd-saket/aayodhya

[@Ingenioushivam4232]

You are awesome sir i can't stay a single day without watching ur lectures they are like Lori to me whenever i sleep at night i used to listen ur lectures

[@anjaliranjaysingh]

Wow mai ne mahabharat dekha hai TV par or yai sara nam us seriyal mai use haua hai 😮😮😮😮

[@krsharmacreation4583]

Sir please NDA ki classes bhi shuru karo

[@jeevikajitendrakumar3823]

Sir your voice ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

[@gopg4446]

Sir please write clearly.nodoubt you are good teacher but we face problem during through your notes

[@DragGamersHaveFun]

jo jeeta wo porus na ki sikandar

[@devsuranjan9329]

Jis clr sea shade map pea kiye usi clr sea janpad ka name likhte acha hota 😇

[@shalu349]

Last ruler of shishunag dynasty was nandivardhan and his empire was inherited by his illegitimate son Mahapadma Nanda

[@ankitkumarsingh4431]

Jai hind sir

[@Sxhil7._]

Magadh :- Bihar and jharkhand (Rajgirh/patliutra)

[@taskhan58]

Kiya arranging sahi hai north to south and west to east . Alag - alag jgah alag - alag answer hai please assist me

[@ayushmaneleven]

Sir the last ruler of shishunaag Dynasty was Mahanandi and was killed by mahapadamnand....not kalashok

[@r2linstitute790]

❤❤❤❤

[@Upcoming_lucifer]

Sir ye class nda ke liye hai

[@Songsforever-br9sg]

sorry to say sir...i know video is old but ...gandhar mahajanpada is after kamboj mahajanpad

[@pathsala6577]

Sir, pls NDA ka batch bhi laaye sir jiii, pls

[@roky7845]

Ajatshatru ke na ka nam kya tha

[@_prachi_25]

Is this video series really helpful for cds?

[@VAPEX_]

Jisne Mahabharat padhi hai use pata hoga ye sare janpad mahabharat kaal me bhi the 😊

[@SHORTSWITHAJ160]

❤️❤️❤️

[@armyshorts2236]

Sir questions practice knha se kre

[@subham.rautela939]

Hello frnds

[@priyayadav9993]

📖✍️🔥

[@pranavkumar3102]

Damnn this lecture Bollywood movies are so overrated

[@Play-like-GM]

Study IQ Wale kuch aur hi bata rahe the

[@sagarr56]

Kabhi east kabhi west 😴