Dubnium - Periodic Table of Videos

A new video about the element Dubnium.
More links and info in full description ↓↓↓
Our trip to Russia: bit.ly/Russia_Trip
Super Heavy Element playlist: bit.ly/super_heavy
Videos on all 118 elements: bit.ly/118elements
Objectivity channel: bit.ly/Objectivity
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From the School of Chemistry at The University of Nottingham: bit.ly/NottChem
With thanks to the Garfield Weston Foundation.
Periodic Videos films are by video journalist Brady Haran: www.bradyharan....
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[@RobertMilesAI]

"My mug which I use for drinking from" I guess you do have to specify when you're a chemist

[@Shenron557]

@@aaronrobinson5256 🤣🤣

[@m.streicher8286]

Was about to comment this been then I saw you beat me to it lol

[@paulcoddington664]

My thesis supervisor had a beaker which he used to drink tea.

[@robfenwitch7403]

I never drink from my mug I use for storing pencils.

[@MCMLXIable]

🤢

[@deynorus]

Very nice to see Yuri Oganessian again in a video. He looks very friendly. It must be amazing to be the only person alive having a chemical element named after you.

[@JohnLeePettimoreIII]

I'd like to have a wee snort off that bottle with him. I bet he's got some fantastic stories to tell.

[@maxeyre2024]

Also it being the final element .

[@natheniel]

I'd love to listen to his stories all day long

[@welporajackwelp4899]

He’s a great guy

[@daveandlouise123]

"No, this is not a sample of Dubnium... It's high grade Morrocan Hashish"

[@za0za_0]

@Richard Joyce Hash isn't a psychedelic substance, as it is made from cannabis, It does not have any psychedelic effects.

[@za0za_0]

​@Richard Joyce I just wanted to clear up a misunderstanding since people still believe weed makes you trip due to misinformation amongst people who haven't used or researched drugs. In retrospect, I believe you meant to say psychoactive substances, and I more or less agree with the argument you have made. Cheers

[@stevenewton1126]

Yes it does lol, it changes your perception.

[@fatdad64able]

It looked like a piece of "dirtium

[@hi_im_angelatrainor]

Anton Chigurh lol

[@BlueChameleon01]

I love that despite all the hardcore chemistry, physics and engineering behind synthesising Dubnium, it all comes down to 95 + 10 = 105

[@ragnkja]

But there's a lot of physics involved in choosing 95 + 10 rather than, say, 94 + 11 or 96 + 9.

[@tomt7028]

If you can be bothered explaining, what does decide between 95 + 10 or something else? I'd be interested to know.

[@ragnkja]

I don't know the details, but part of it is probably which isotopes the two elements have.

[@schaz7563]

@@tomt7028 I can say for 10 with my highschool knowledge that the nuclei of Neon fits the magic number series and is very stable. Dunno about the other 95, would like someone more knowledgeable to help.

[@IronWarrior4Ever]

Because of how they are structured, This channel did a video on why they select certain elements to smash together.

[@TheUnluckyEverydude]

When I was in school, a lot of these elements we're still called "ununillium" and stuff like that.

[@jessstuart7495]

Yeah, I'm not too interested in these short-lived heavy elements. What can you do with an element (Dubnium) that must be synthesized, yet only has a 32 hour half life?

[@RalphSchreuderxX]

MichaelKingsfordGray don’t forget Ether

[@MichaelClark-uw7ex]

When I was in school they were only theoretical, i think they had only gone as high as 102 when I took chemistry.

[@hmnsdnssx]

The old periodic table at my school still has all those filler names. Honestly I still love Unununium, wish they kept it

[@appropinquo3236]

I used to think those were actually elements

[@crimsonhalo13]

Dubnium was named after dubstep and was invented the first time someone dropped the bass. They also realized it starts being self-propagating at 105 decibels, particularly in auditoriums with a large excess of laser beams and smoke haze.

[@MrKago1]

I agree with the professor. Science, scientists and science enthusiasts are going to have to be the ambassadors between cultures and even within cultures as the world becomes more and more polarized along political and social lines. It's gotten so uncompromising and outright insane that we need more cool, logical, and especially humble minds. And there is no other profession with more humility than science.

[@ferret150]

He needs to be investigated for election tampering! Prof. is a Putin puppet. This call for science to bring us together is just Russian influenced propaganda to sway our elections to the far-right.

[@JohnLeePettimoreIII]

@@ferret150 You just did what I wanted to do. 😃

[@LaGuerre19]

Agreed. It's a noble profession, and the most noble stance in general, starting from a position where one admits: "I know that I don't know," then working hard to find knowledge, and even better, to share it.

[@cetyl2626]

Agreed...this sounds like the early 1930s in Europe.

[@thisnicklldo]

Well, sounds nice. A first step would be to take away prizes, especially the Nobel prize. Once all these humble scientists recognise that there's a likely discovery to be made, I'm afraid the humility is rather squashed by the race for glory. I understand that the discoveries represent a lifetimes work by the discoverer, frequently requiring a level of intuition and intelligence beyond the comprehension of mere mortals like me, and I too instinctively want to recognise their achievement. But the glory I want to bestow is a cause of great friction in the scientific process, and it would be better if I never got to bestow it, really - if we truly believe that big advances can only be made by cooperation. And perhaps the race for glory is a bit less glorious in those fields that simply require a huge investment of money, typically from the state, to determine the winner - I'm looking at you, transuranic element fabrication and you, particle physics. It's very interesting, but in the end neither Seaborg nor Organessian really 'discovered' Dubnium - they just made it according to a recipe devised by other physicists - brighter men as far as I'm concerened.

[@munjee2]

This 1133 % the length of the original

[@mojeo522]

r/theydidthemath

[@colonelgraff9198]

Dub checked

[@LassetUnsSpielen]

actually it is 1122,2 (and the 2 is periodic) (8*60+25)/45

[@josephvinod7157]

i love the fact that there is never an end to the scope and depth of knowledge regarding these elements, no doubt that's why chemistry is an evergreen field.

[@daily8150]

yes math and science as a whole will always remain evergreen

[@gsurfer04]

What I find fascinating about Dubnium is that its longest-lived known isotope is much more stable than its neighbours in the periodic table but it's an odd-number element.

[@tesseract2144]

@Michael Nope, the stability of an element as nothing to do with electrons, it is purely a nuclear phenomenon (plus, the relativistic effect of the electrons would be more or less the same between Dubnium 268/270 and its neighbors). And like the op said, it is very strange to see a nucleus that have an odd number of protons AND an odd number of neutron to be more stable than any other proton/neutron combination neighboring (in fact the odd/odd combination is typically so unstable that there are only four odd/odd combinations that are completely stable : 2H, 6Li, 10B and 14N although the 50V has and extremely long lifespan) But we can observe that these two isotopes have a number of proton and neutron close to semi-magic numbers (106 and 164 compared to 105 protons and 163/165 neutrons) which give the nucleus a little more stability. And given the fact that the typical nuclear shell model that is use to describe and predict the stability of nuclei doesn't apply very well due to the huge number of side effects a nucleus of this size have, it could indeed be that the global effect of 105 protons and a number close to 164 neutrons could be particularly stabilizing, i don't know if there are studies about this stability

[@wvdh]

@ tesseract: There are a few cases in which the stability and half-life of an isotope are influenced by the presence/absence of orbital electrons. Bound state beta decay and the inhibition of electron capture in some fully stripped nuclei are observed.

[@PhilReynoldsLondonGeek]

Dubnium was the last element known to the writers of the book I used when I did GCSE Chemistry (in the second cycle of GCSEs) - though they referred to it as hahnium then. Some of the periodic tables we had included rutherfordium, under the name kurchatovium. Elements up to meitnerium had been discovered by then, but of course no names were actually decided for them until some years later. I am not at all surprised rutherfordium was so named - it was Rutherford that first showed atoms to be mutable - and it is likely that dubnium's name was agreed as a "trade". Now, of course, we can get an element named after the source of one part of the experiment - livermorium being an example.

[@SimplyElectronicsOfficial]

I would love a better video for tantalum.

[@prapanthebachelorette6803]

I’m your buddy on this !

[@no_handle_required]

I love the enthusiasm the professor exudes. Love watching him.

[@greenbanana311]

Oganesson's expression as he hoists up that bottle at the very end at 7:38 is most excellent. 😊

[@averagegamer6912]

It's Oganessian (last name), not oganesson (the element)

[@rayoflight62]

When I was studying chemistry, the last element on the periodic tables was element 103 Lawrencium, the last actinides, symbol Lw than changed to Lr. It also was subject of a dispute between USA scientists and USSR scientists - on who discovered it first. The IUPAC gave the credit to the US scientists. In the late '90 they changed mind, and split the credit for the discovery of Lawrencium among the two groups. Thanks for the video, very appreciated...

[@mistag3860]

My Dubna mug, which I use....for drinking from. So glad you cleared that one up! Attention to detail level 100.

[@anonb4632]

Mista G Could use as a pen holder etc.

[@timealchemist7508]

I could listen to the professor go on all night. What a great man and intellect!

[@Ajax-322]

I'm so glad they're redoing these videos!

[@jerry3790]

I dub this element Dubnium!

[@paulcoddington664]

Cue UB40... "Me tek a "D" and a "U" an' a "B" not "E" That thing there is special to me. Me synth it in the morning, also in the night For dat form of element is out-a-sight. The newest form of element is easy to see It start with a "'D" and end with a "'B" Dubnium in a de morning and Dubnium in a de night Mek the whole neighborhood feel alright, Feel alright"

[@lreid2495]

The extra vids ARE FANTASTIC, particularly the last.

[@ChillMrShade]

I also noticed the previous Dubnium video was very short. Thank you for rectifying the situation.

[@JohnMichaelson]

Ahh, the cold war. When literally everything that possibly could be seemed to end up in a giant wang measuring contest.

[@alexpotts6520]

To be honest, there's still a fair amount of wang measurement going round in modern geopolitics.

[@bcubed72]

Luis Alberto Pérez Nájera I propose we name a new element "East St. Louiscium." Very unstable, highly lethal, and illegal to possess.

[@joshuarosen6242]

But ultimately the scientists showed that they cared more about establishing the truth than getting the credit for it by reaching an agreement on the name. I have great respect for all the physicists at both Berkeley and at Dubna for all their impressive work in pushing forward the boundaries of our knowledge of the universe.

[@eaterdrinker000]

I like wangs

[@ml.2770]

Our wang measuring ruler is bigger than your wang measuring ruler.

[@charliespinoza1966]

So glad you didn’t stop making these.

[@SirArghPirate]

Dubnium is one of the most important elements of dubsteb.

[@usualavantgasp]

Really glad that while i'm trying really hard to understand the main point of this vid but ending up distracted by his amazing periodic table tie. I'm trying. I really am.

[@PedroDelimaMarcano]

Greetings from Venezuela (Beautiful country, nice people but shitty dictatorship)... Thanks a lot to the team.!!! Many Blessings. I was waiting for your new video. Nice to see the good professor and learn from him. Best 8 minutes of the whole month.

[@anonb4632]

Pedro De lima Did the CIA pay you to post this?

[@PedroDelimaMarcano]

Nop. Unless you live in a parallel universe you should know better... There are bunch of people digging trash to have something to eat. No need to be paid to communicate this humanitarian crisis to the whole world. I'm doing for free.!!!

[@anonb4632]

Pedro De lima It's such a bad dictatorship that they allow you to post critical comments, possibly under your own name. How's the weather in Langley just now? Gusty still?

[@PedroDelimaMarcano]

Shame on you !!!... HOW YOU DARE TO DENY THIS!!!! I HAVE TO TREAT SICK PEOPLE WITH LOW WEIGHT AND WITHOUT ANY MEDICINE... YOU ARE NOT A HUMAN BEEN SIR.. WILL NOT ANSWER ANY MORE COMMENT FROM YOU... YOU DESERVE TO BE BLOCKED....

[@PedroDelimaMarcano]

THANKS CYBER BRO.!

[@abhirajputnitkkr4383]

Fell in love with learning :)

[@KS-bq4rs]

he is like a rare element..We need to look after him he is a national treasure :)

[@ToTouchAnEmu]

One day when I'm older I hope to be as cool as that guy who turns the liquor bottle towards the camera.

[@AlyoshaK]

"..the relativistic effects caused by the electrons traveling at very high speeds..." Professor! You can't just throw that out to us of smaller minds like that! I never thought of electons having "speeds" but as being in quantum states. My old textbooks don't cover this topi at all. This needs a video all its own.

[@pietrotettamanti7239]

Well, when you "disturb" the electron you can talk about speed. Plus keep in mind that all of this is just models. The professors is just choosing the model that allows him to do the most straightforward explaination.

[@TarisRedwing]

Thank You SOOOO much for updating some of the 2008 videos.

[@nicke1903]

Leaps and bounds above my knowledge and education, but this is a awesome channel

[@EndingNote111]

The Subnium was better

[@supernoodles908]

Sub is life

[@levitheentity4000]

4:37 why did you skip darmstadtium when talking about elements discovered in darmstadt?

[@johnfortich]

Don't understand most of what he talks about, but he makes it sound so interesting.

[@doomyboi]

"No this is not a sample of Dubnium" I TRUSTED YOUUUUU

[@browndd]

I'm sure that you've probably been asked and answered this question on more than a few occasions. But out of curiosity is there a specific reason for the ubiquity of "ium" in the naming of elements?

[@webcucciolo]

Wow, four years and nobody answered. -um and -ium are the latin suffixes for neutral nominative, that is a name (subject of a sentence) of neutral gender (usually, a thing). In Italian, for the same reason, all these elements end in -o or -io, the masculine suffix (Italian language doesn't have neutral gender)

[@Emiester1130]

*Starting Chemistry:* This isn’t so bad *Learning it in college/life:* This math is ridiculous *Geniuses learning to create new elements:* uhhh 10 + 95?

[@ElPastalero]

fun fact: all of brady's channels add up to exactly 6,296,969 subscribers!

[@bathat11165]

Dubnium - used to fortify for a long day clearing brush at TX ranches

[@allardboumans4428]

Petition to call element 119 Martynium/Poliakoffium

[@DiesIstEineURL]

yay, a new video!

[@kurenai5000]

You explain things well.

[@Azza1241]

Looking forward to the next video on Osmium!

[@BiRDiEHere]

My most favourite element! Thanks guys :)

[@sinanakyurt]

Thank you for a new video, I was beginning to miss the professor :)

[@Coldo3895]

I have always had a problem with the idea that these heavy elements do "exist" because they "survived" for a very short time before desintegrating. It's like saying "I successfully grafted a human head on a dog ! the hybrid survived for 3 seconds !!!"... And 3 seconds is much longer than most of these heavy elements will ever know.

[@RusZugunder]

Sometimes it's just about pushing the boundaries. It's like having to calculate millions upon millions of digits of Pi even though we aren't possibly going to need more than 40 of them. You can discover something in the process or create tools to do it that can be used for something more practical in the future.

[@5roundsrapid263]

Arnaud Lécuyer After the first heart transplant, the patient only lived a few days. Now they live decades. You have to start somewhere.

[@ParedCheese]

Do lightning bolts "exist"?

[@eideticex]

Your comment literally took less than a second to reach KZbin's comment system once you hit reply. In that time a truly absurd amount of instructions were collectively executed by an absurd amount of devices to create the packets, fill them in, transmit them, verify they weren't too badly damaged, decoded, submitted into KZbin's comment system, parsed by an automated system for various legitimate and not so legitimate purposes, had a few bits controlling permissions flipped to allow it to be viewed by others and a ton of other steps I'm leaving out to keep it simple (and because I don't know the entire process). A lot can happen in less than a second, our perception of time really puts us at a disadvantage.

[@ManRudBih]

ParedCheese I know lightning bolts exist, but have, up until now, not yet assessed the ratio of left-handed vs right-handed threads! :P

[@tchevrier]

I'm amazed that they could actually run experiments on the few atoms they had for the short period of time that they had them..

[@cj0815]

Usually, alpha decays are used to characterize heavy elements. Gammas are quite a bit harder to measure, you need precise energies to identify and it's harder to identify elements at low statistics. Alphas have the advantage that it's always two protons and two neutrons, they are emitted at monoenergetic bands, detection is moderately easy and with a series of decays you can very certainly identify the nucleus that the chain originated from. Fortunately the superheavies mostly decay by alpha emission and don't fission or beta decay.

[@Abhipatel-rt6vz]

7:40 The one who turned the bottle is very Mr.Bean-esque

[@restcure]

"Show the BRAND, goddammit!"

[@pineapplewhatever5906]

0:55 I don't know much about this stuff, but why not 250Cm+19F->268Db+n? It has a very long half life (possibly over a day!) for such a high-numbered element.

[@Aktivist1000]

A nice video. One of the properties of science is to be more powerful than all the ideologies.

[@electronicsNmore]

Always well explained. :-)

[@truvonne]

It’s been 2 years

[@Mangoat101]

@@truvonne lol

[@syphonuk]

Dubstepnium

[@munjee2]

Well they have made a chem is try dubstep video

[@redapplefour6223]

yep theres the joke i looked in this comment section for. sigh.

[@syphonuk]

I have become predictable on the Internet. I've really made it!

[@shonaoneill5151]

U superloserium

[@PaddyOutback]

If it was named after Dubstep, surely they would have to call it "Wubnium".

[@Egirl_Slayer]

Does it actually have a usage?

[@EdM66410]

6:36 "Come Ivan. I will show you beach, the Russian way"

[@ghhg-je8wv]

why chuck the bottle? is it a russian tradition?

[@cadmiumbop]

Sir your son is my physics teacher. I wasnt sure if this was just a coincidence but it isnt. He teaches in dame alice owens. I have watched your videos for so long and never knew.

[@charlesdahmital8095]

It's early and I haven't had my coffee yet. But.. 1) @ 7:38 Mr. Bean monitoring product placement of the meetings sponsor. 2) US and Russian scientists fighting over over dib's on dub's. And finally 3) Discovery of Dubnium leads to trends in excessively large expensive wheels known as dubs.

[@prototype9000]

Dubnium is the.backbone of dubstep

[@moroccangeographer8993]

Your shortest video is Molybdenum at 00:28, so you should redo it too!

[@TimGreenOwb]

What was the bottle they were holding up at the end of the video?

[@StormbringerMM]

Does Dubnium drop the bass every now and then?

[@stza16]

About time dubnium gets the respect it deserves.

[@blakestrike3905]

Great video brady. If your not doing your own project cyclops and still reading these😊

[@mikecawood]

This man is a national treasure.

[@AirIUnderwater]

A world treasure.

[@mohdnasir5140]

Page 360 Artificial. Radioactive. Metallic element. Db no 104 Of the actinide series. Formed by bombarding californium with carbon nuclei. 10 isotopes with 1/2-lives of up to 70 seconds. Also unnilquadium.

[@msmeyersmd8]

I spending the rest of my amateur scientific career looking for Dumbnium. Unfortunately, it’s incredibly common. It’s very easy to isolate. Just look around in a crowd of “self-proclaimed” scientists. You’ll find Dumbnium everywhere.

[@tybo09]

I was under the impression that there was no real chemical knowledge of the super-heavy created elements (the ones created in accelerators where we only get a few atoms). I learned something today. What is the heaviest element which has had some sort of chemistry performed with it?

[@pietrotettamanti7239]

I think hassium (they synthetized hassium tetroxide in the 8 seconds before the decay)

[@danielortega2441]

Awesome as always.....Post more often please

[@BigZeus]

Miss you uploading as often

[@Mindawga]

Nice you have a lithuanian flag in the background as a lithuanian i approve this video.

[@mantask.8166]

O! Ne aš vienas šitai žiūriu :P

[@trespire]

Is that where Lithium comes from ? :-)

[@mantask.8166]

@@trespire Would be nice, but we just have iron and thats it

[@jean-michel_comhaire]

Can you use it to create a "dub-step"?

[@victorselve8349]

The natural enemy of the anime viewer...

[@gsurfer04]

Watch Naoki Urasawa's Monster and you'll soon change your tone.

[@learr6401]

@@gsurfer04 sub is always better, there are just bad dubs and ok dubs.

[@AmeshaSpentaArmaiti]

Israel Rodriguez You can't tell how bad the acting is in the original audio because you can't understand what they're saying. You're spending more time reading subtitles than you are watching the anime.

[@full-metal_jacob5858]

knowledge?

[@victorselve8349]

@@learr6401 Full metal alchemist brotherhood, exception to the rule.

[@vaibhavhayaran]

You know, It's an awesome day when you come back home from college and find out that there's a new periodic video...😌😁

[@tdawgmaster1729]

I find it interesting just how much more stable dubnium is than the other superheavy elements

[@gadfly9376]

I subscribed for the hair alone.

[@maxeyre2024]

I’ve been watching these since the original Dubnium video I feel old

[@Eliteandroidmike]

When are you going to make O3 for me to see?

[@GargantuanMonster]

- Зачем вы ездили в Дубну? - Посмотреть на всемирно известный русский гранит.

[@kaselier1116]

Not totally related, but if the professor every stops doing Periodic Videos I'll cry for years...

[@ivanscottw]

Is this within the "Island of stability" ?

[@MauroTamm]

Does any 100+ elements have a chance to become stable elements? Like the "island of stability" that theorizes "quark matter" at 120+.

[@dingo137]

Mauro Tamm Unlikely, as then you'd be able to find them in nature.

[@MauroTamm]

i did happen to read a while ago about "island of stability" expected to come after 120+ with vastly improved stability.

[@alexpotts6520]

"Vastly improved stability" might mean "has a half-life of 1ms instead of 1ns".

[@maxw5229]

Professors wardrobe must be organised like the periodic table.

[@Psyadin2]

"I got my mug, which I use for drinking from" - Professor

[@ИгорьЧурбаков-д1в]

And the bottle at the end is fill with Whiskium of course a very hard element to synthesize !!!

[@fastbike175]

Thank you so much for another great video.

[@bubblesbubbles2727]

Wow this guys hair is wild. He must be a busy man cause his hair is outta control and so is his office

[@Wizardof]

So when do we discover Obamium and Reganite?

[@MrWombatty]

Hadn't noticed the colourful new tie until the professor referred to it , but it's quite late & I'm tired ...or maybe it was some of that Poliakov vodka I purchased earlier this week!

[@joshuakahky6891]

Humans are so smart. Like I'm really blown away sometimes by what we can accomplish.

[@johnsheppard1476]

Just really curious about these super heavy elements and also the island of stability..And as I see the isotopes that were synthesized are wa-ay below that island-so it's like expecting,say,iridium-173 to be stable but it also has got a half life of fractions of a second but in this case we simply are unable to make a normal iridium-193 which is stable but it doesn't mean that stable iridium doesn't exist!So as I heard about element 117-tennessine that there were evidences found that it was still present in some rocks which formed less than a billion years ago which means that probably we simply just appeared too late to witness the super heavy elements in nature but they were there!At least I hope so..

[@atillathehungry3145]

Dubnium: Stuff you put in the hole in a cassette tape so you can record over it

[@archingelus]

So professor, i want to know what does this dubiousnium 105 is used for today?

[@nigeljohnson9820]

What is the expected effect of relativistic valence electrons? Are there any implications on finding stable super heavy elements?

[@alexpotts6520]

It's not the electrons that cause radioactive decay - it's the nuclei. But you'd certainly expect relativistic effects in these heavy atoms, which would affect their chemistry in various, often hard-to-predict ways. (Though the simplest one is that heavy elements often form fewer bonds than elements higher up the group. For example, carbon and silicon form four bonds, tin usually forms four but can form two, lead forms two and you have to put in a bit of work to make it form four.)

[@nigeljohnson9820]

@@alexpotts6520 i am aware that stability is a function of the nucleus and chemical reactions are governed by the valence electrons. What interests me is the prospect of chemistry with a super heavy element. I had never before considered the effect of relativistic valence electrons. But you cannot do much chemistry with an element that has such a short existence and only exists as an ion. There are reports of a stability plateau around atomic number 160. The term stability is relative and may not indicate sufficient time to form a neutral atom, but it would be interesting if it did.

[@JetFuelSE]

Will the Krypton video be remade? It's basically just "Let's mention the element"

[@billcook4768]

Gotta keep that knowledge secret. Lex Luthor might be watching.

[@cosmicalian]

Brady can you do a video on the heaviest of all the elements, our feelings?

[@artemis7808]

What is the formula for kgb pen ink

[@NewMessage]

They make Dubstep equipment out of it.

[@Punnikin1969]

That is exactly why it's unstable, and also why nobody is really trying to make it stable.

[@s1nervanzchristiand.deguzm82]

Luv ur videos professor since 2008 😍

[@ottolehikoinen6193]

Switch to using heavy tin?