e^x meets ln(x)

  Рет қаралды 173,173

blackpenredpen

blackpenredpen

Күн бұрын

We will make b^x and log_b(x) tangent to each other here: • the famous equation b^...
Exponential function and logarithmic function! We will discuss this hard calculus problem on how to move e^x horizontally so that it will finally meet ln(x). Check out this video for solving e^x=ln(x) in the complex world: • Is e^x=ln(x) solvable?
Here’s a video on finding the minimum distance between e^x and ln(x) • Minimum distance betwe...
A complex solution for e^x=ln(x) • Is e^x=ln(x) solvable?
Lambert W function explained: • Lambert W Function (do...
Omega Constant, i.e. W(1): • Newton's method and Om...
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Пікірлер: 374
@Astri.electronics
@Astri.electronics 3 жыл бұрын
Woah, I didn't even expect an answer from such a big KZbinr, but you even made a video about my question. That's so cool. I have been troubled by this problem since the day we got taught exponential equations in high school. I've always wondered how to solve those when both exp() and ln() functions show up in the equation .Thank you so much! -Mark
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Here’s the man!! I like this question a lot! So thanks for that!!
@deedewald1707
@deedewald1707 3 жыл бұрын
Elegant question yielded that elegant solution !
@Th3AnT0in3
@Th3AnT0in3 3 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen i have almost the same question: When a^x=log_a(x) and has only 1 solution.
@SPVLaboratories
@SPVLaboratories 3 жыл бұрын
@@Th3AnT0in3 a=e^(1/e). if you want me to make a video about it i can do that
@Th3AnT0in3
@Th3AnT0in3 3 жыл бұрын
@@SPVLaboratories omg you got it, what are the calculous i need to do to find this answer ? I tried it a few years ago and i failed but idk if i can solved it now because i'm better at maths (Sorry for "frenglish" btw 😋)
@MathAdam
@MathAdam 3 жыл бұрын
Note to self: Do not watch bprp before morning coffee. Brain now hurts.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
😆
@aashsyed1277
@aashsyed1277 3 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen this video is freaking good i like you so much
@aryanabhilesh11
@aryanabhilesh11 3 жыл бұрын
yeah dude now it hurts ssoo much......aaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhh
@wjshood
@wjshood 3 жыл бұрын
I dont think Ive ever seen you enjoying yourself quite this much. The look of joy on your face when you got them to touch brought a smile to my face.
@Kdd160
@Kdd160 3 жыл бұрын
Haha its funny to see the Lambert W Function pop almost in every bprp video!
@benedictspinoza1025
@benedictspinoza1025 3 жыл бұрын
BPRP: It makes no sense how big this number is Expects something in scientific notation BPRP: 2.33 Confused pikachu face
@gabrielnettoferreira8452
@gabrielnettoferreira8452 3 жыл бұрын
Long live (in our hearts, at least) to the soviet union, the first great attempt to leave behind our pre-history!
@ieatgarbage8771
@ieatgarbage8771 2 жыл бұрын
Well, he did draw the solution on the board at the start
@8-P
@8-P 3 жыл бұрын
Would love to see a lecture on how the W function is derived and how it works
@damonpalovaara4211
@damonpalovaara4211 3 жыл бұрын
It's more of a place holder than anything. You need to use Newton's method to solve it.
@justinpark939
@justinpark939 3 жыл бұрын
He has an explanation on how it works on another video
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Please see description for the video 😃
@8-P
@8-P 3 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen Thanks alot! I searched on YT for it but it didn't show up somehow :) My fault for not looking at the description
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 2 жыл бұрын
We will make b^x and log_b(x) tangent to each other here: kzbin.info/www/bejne/q37JgKaBjNesiZY
@SpaceWithSam
@SpaceWithSam 3 жыл бұрын
Such a joy to see you solving and explaining them with clarity, great job mate!
@Joffrerap
@Joffrerap 3 жыл бұрын
cool fact i just realised: applying a translation to exp is exactly like scaling it in the y direction, since e^(x-a) = e^x/e^a . Just like exponential transform addition into multiplication, it transform translations into homothety
@3ckitani
@3ckitani 3 жыл бұрын
Instead of shifting the graph, how about changing the base instead? Like what number "a" such that the graph a^x and log(a,x) touches?
@SabyasachiGhosh1618
@SabyasachiGhosh1618 3 жыл бұрын
Great question! It happens for a=e^(1/e).
@ManjotSingh-sf2ri
@ManjotSingh-sf2ri 2 жыл бұрын
@@SabyasachiGhosh1618 so the 'e'th root of e
@loganroman5306
@loganroman5306 2 жыл бұрын
Where we have a flat line and something imaginary?
@92ivca
@92ivca 2 жыл бұрын
He did it today 😄
@Melkboer38
@Melkboer38 3 жыл бұрын
1/W(1) + W(1) is equivalent but a bit cleaner in my opinion (you can show from W(x)e^(W(x)) = x that e^(W(x)) = x/W(x) and ln(W(x)) = ln(x) - W(x), plug in x = 1 to obtain e^(W(1)) = 1/W(1) and -ln(W(1)) = W(1).)
@deedewald1707
@deedewald1707 3 жыл бұрын
It's ALL relative !
@andreiion6395
@andreiion6395 3 жыл бұрын
Watching this video before surgery, your math always brings me happiness and joy :)
@tomileevasico5741
@tomileevasico5741 3 жыл бұрын
This is cool,that helps everyone who wants the subject math.
@VikashKumar-pj6bs
@VikashKumar-pj6bs 3 жыл бұрын
One of the few channels which makes maths fun.
@mathsandsciencechannel
@mathsandsciencechannel 3 жыл бұрын
great
@VikashKumar-pj6bs
@VikashKumar-pj6bs 3 жыл бұрын
@Virat Kohli you can easily tell that from my name. BTW what's your name?
@abcd1234___
@abcd1234___ 3 жыл бұрын
Agreed
@sueyibaslanli3519
@sueyibaslanli3519 3 жыл бұрын
Finally, a real mathematic video after a long gap
@MATHSEXPLORER1
@MATHSEXPLORER1 3 жыл бұрын
Sir, how to solve this series problem: 5,7,17,55,225,1131, x , 47559 Find the value of x??? Sir, make the video on this topic please.
@abhid5300
@abhid5300 3 жыл бұрын
I have also try but I didn't get answer. Can you tell me the answer?
@MATHSEXPLORER1
@MATHSEXPLORER1 3 жыл бұрын
@@abhid5300 Ok , But first of all blackpenredpen give answer.
@mohansingh3750
@mohansingh3750 3 жыл бұрын
@@MATHSEXPLORER1 Yes, I have try but it doesn't make any formula, please tell any hint.
@gavasiarobinssson5108
@gavasiarobinssson5108 3 жыл бұрын
Any value of x fits.
@debblez
@debblez 3 жыл бұрын
7 = 1*5+2 17 = 2*7+3 55 = 3*17+4 225 = 4*55+5 1131 = 5*225+6 6793 = 6*1131+7 47559 = 7*6793+8
@erik9671
@erik9671 3 жыл бұрын
Considering this was relatively easy, i wondered if it was actually solveable in a general case for moving in two directions (x and y), so: e^(x-a) = ln(x) + b Obviously this would generate a whole set of solutions itself, and ideally one could try to look for the minimum of this set in terms of "distance moved", i.e. minimum of c = a^2 + b^2, and i think this should give one (or mulitple?) Solutions. Turns out i am shit at math though so i got stuck in the process of getting a function nice enough to differentiate in terms of c. Just leaving this here in case any smart person comes around to this :)
@SPVLaboratories
@SPVLaboratories 3 жыл бұрын
@Henry 1 yeah this is exactly right. you can do some insane Lagrange multiplier/Lambert-W manipulations to get the same thing but this is a good intuitive way to look at it
@92ivca
@92ivca 3 жыл бұрын
I asked myself the same question. The solution is f(x)=e^(x-1)-1 and it is tangent to ln(x) in P=(1,0). I started in the same way bprp did: e^(x-a)-b=ln(x) same tangent so: e^(x-a)=1/x now, instead of explicating x, using the Lambert W function, we explicate a and b: b=e^(x-a)-ln(x)=1/x-ln(x) a=ln(x)+x so we have a^2+b^2=(ln(x)+x)^2+(1/x-ln(x))^2 deriving this function and setting the derivate to 0, we have a long equation that has only one real solution that is x=1. So we have: a=ln(1)+1=> a=1 b=1/1-ln(1)=> b=1
@erik9671
@erik9671 3 жыл бұрын
I see (@Henry 1, @92ivca) should have tried a few easy cases first lol. Would be cool to see someone tackle an actual analytical solution of this, but i think the math might actually melt my braincells.
@92ivca
@92ivca 3 жыл бұрын
@@erik9671 the math isn't that hard, I edited my previous answer with a solution, but it doesn't shows all steps, because I ended up solving a very long equation
@erik9671
@erik9671 3 жыл бұрын
@@92ivca Oh i see, thats really not thaaaat long, thought thanks for the edit :) (I am an engineer and we generally take sin(x) = x as an approximation regarless of the angle, so math stuff that is pretty easy can sometimes fuck me up pretty badly)
@Twitledum9
@Twitledum9 3 жыл бұрын
Now we do e^x= ln(x+a)!
@Twitledum9
@Twitledum9 3 жыл бұрын
Actually, no need. ln(x+2.33) =e^x as we might expect and BPRP alluded to in the beginning. If you move both curves than there are infinitely many solutions right? Cool that x = 2.33 involves "omega" though 🤷‍♂️
@jayska5802
@jayska5802 3 жыл бұрын
That was sick. Great work bprp
@Asterisk_766
@Asterisk_766 3 ай бұрын
Finally the Crossover we needed
@SyberMath
@SyberMath 3 жыл бұрын
Nice! I did not know about the Lambert Function until I watched your videos! You're amazing! 🤩 Really cool topic. I had made a video on the intersection of y=e^x and y=kx but my wording was incorrect. I asked for the k value for only one solution to e^x=kx but my intention was "What is the k value if the graphs are tangent?" which has the same idea.
@icantseethe7680
@icantseethe7680 3 жыл бұрын
Here’s a similar Challenge: A circle with center (2,6) and a radius of r is tangent to the parabola y=-2(x-6)^2 + 6 at one point. Find the value of r
@ijemand5672
@ijemand5672 3 жыл бұрын
That's easy
@antonhelsgaun
@antonhelsgaun 3 жыл бұрын
@@ijemand5672 ok
@tanishqrulania9902
@tanishqrulania9902 3 жыл бұрын
Is it ≈3.43905
@icantseethe7680
@icantseethe7680 3 жыл бұрын
@@tanishqrulania9902 👍
@zzztriplezzz5264
@zzztriplezzz5264 10 ай бұрын
Explanation please?
@shadmanhasan4205
@shadmanhasan4205 3 жыл бұрын
This is why I love using the Desmos graphing Calculator
@92ivca
@92ivca 3 жыл бұрын
Next step: since the translation of e^x shown is only in x direction, find another translation (in both x and y direction) that minimize the translation length. (Hope you understand what I mean... Sorry for my bad english)
@92ivca
@92ivca 3 жыл бұрын
SPOILER: Don't know if my math is correct but I found a really satisfying solution: e^(x-1)-1 that is tangent to ln(x) in P=(1;0) No Lambert W function needed to found this
@spaghettiking653
@spaghettiking653 3 жыл бұрын
@@92ivca Nice, how did you find that?
@92ivca
@92ivca 3 жыл бұрын
@@spaghettiking653 same start, but with "a" and "b": e^(x-a)-b=ln(x) e^(x-a)=1/x Now we can explicate a and b (instead of x) a=ln(x)+x b=1/x -ln(x) We need to minimizing this: a^2+b^2=(ln(x)+x)^2+(1/x -ln(x))^2 Searching the zeros of the derivate of the function I found only one real solution, x=1
@deedewald1707
@deedewald1707 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent and elegant request !
@spaghettiking653
@spaghettiking653 3 жыл бұрын
@@92ivca Thanks, good work !
@hassanniaz7583
@hassanniaz7583 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing video as always! Great thinking by mark. Loved his idea.
@mathsandsciencechannel
@mathsandsciencechannel 3 жыл бұрын
wow. nice video. its nice solving challenging calculus questions of this sort and that is what i love doing on my...... thanks for checking t out
@samuelromero1763
@samuelromero1763 3 жыл бұрын
I like how it’s a simple question with a cool answer.
@michaeleiseman4099
@michaeleiseman4099 3 жыл бұрын
A much more accessible problem (and I think more fun) is the following: Suppose we wish to find a base "a" such that a^x = log_base_a(x) at only one point. In other words, we want to find the exponential and log base that makes these two functions just touch one another at one tangent point. Using first-year calculus only, you will find that a = e^(1/e). COOL!
@Rolancito
@Rolancito 3 жыл бұрын
Interesting. Was wondering what if you move e^x to the right AND ln(x) upwards until they meet. In other words, for what shift a do e^(x-a) and ITS INVERSE ln(x)+a meet? The answer is simply for a=1, at x=1
@miruten4628
@miruten4628 3 жыл бұрын
I can get to W(e^a) = e^(1/W(e^a) - a). I can see that a = 1 solves it, but can you solve it algebraically?
@Rolancito
@Rolancito 3 жыл бұрын
@@miruten4628 No... I tried for a while to no avail, got that solution just by inspection. In fact, Mathematica gave up on {e^(x-a)==log(x)+a, e^(x-a)==1/x} with both Solve and NSolve
@penguinpenguin-zm2mr
@penguinpenguin-zm2mr 3 жыл бұрын
If f(x) and f^(-1)(x) meet at some point, this point should be on y=x , isn't it? I'm not sure whether it always hold, but in this case, it allows problem to be solved easily. e^(x-a) = x && e^(x-a) = 1 = > x=1 => e^(1-a)=1 => e^(1-a) = e^(0) = > 1-a = 0 => a= 1
@nasekiller
@nasekiller 3 жыл бұрын
@@miruten4628 you are thinking way too complicated. the functions are symmetric to y=x, so they actually have to touch that line at their meeting point. you get the equation ln(x)+a = x with derivative 1/x = 1, which solves easily to x=a=1
@toonoobie
@toonoobie 3 жыл бұрын
You didn't fully simplify a in the video as you could have written it as a = e^w(1)+ln(1/w(1)) a = e^w(1)+ln(e^w(1)) a= e^w(1)+w(1)
@NoName-eh8fz
@NoName-eh8fz 3 жыл бұрын
Or 1/W(1) + W(1) if you want. But his way of solving is the thing that matters. :)
@Mark16v15
@Mark16v15 3 жыл бұрын
I knew bprp was talented, but now inverse-function matchmaker?!! Wow!!! Next, he'll be performing the wedding ceremony for the sine and cosine functions.
@Oliver-wv4bd
@Oliver-wv4bd 2 жыл бұрын
From the relation e^W(1) = 1/W(1), you can also show that W(1) = -ln(W(1)), so the final answer can actually be written more simply as: a = W(1) + 1/W(1)
@carultch
@carultch Жыл бұрын
What are the mechanics of how a computer calculates the LambertW function?
@polyhistorphilomath
@polyhistorphilomath 3 жыл бұрын
I prefer e^(x-a)-a. It’s not much of a challenge but they are parallel at x=0,1 It’s so much nicer geometrically.
@aronmaciel
@aronmaciel 3 жыл бұрын
If we're talking simmetry, I preffer e^x - 1 and ln(x+1) it touches on (0,0) and is symmetric on the y=x line
@allenjonesstyles6112
@allenjonesstyles6112 2 жыл бұрын
@@aronmaciel 😂 nice one
@madnessJATIN
@madnessJATIN 3 жыл бұрын
Congratulations 🎉🎉 sir for 700k , soon 1m
@reussunased5108
@reussunased5108 3 жыл бұрын
I reminds me a question i had in a math exam in High school, where we had to find the smallest 'a' such that ax^2 = ln (x) only have 1 real solution . It took me a while to figure it out tbh
@ThAlEdison
@ThAlEdison 3 жыл бұрын
Because of W's weird relationship with e, a can also be expressed as 2cosh(W(1))
@ActionJaxonH
@ActionJaxonH 3 жыл бұрын
Paused and worked out on my own, and got it right a completely different way! Here’s what I did. I set a = z to make it a 3D surface, y=e^(x-z), then solved for z=f(x,y). I then changed y=lnx to be 0=lnx - y as a level curve constraint. Then I used Lagrange multiplier and gradients, and solved for λ. Unfortunately, there was no solution I could find by hand to lnλ=(1/λ) so I converted to (1/λ)e^(1/λ)=1 and used Lambert W to solve. After plugging in the solution for λ, which was 1/W(1), I found the shared normal vector of , intersecting at (1/W(1),W(1)) or about (1.763, 0.567). I then plugged those x,y into the z=f(x,y) function to get about 2.33 for the “z” distance, which is the “a” distance.
@MrFeast-l1d
@MrFeast-l1d 8 ай бұрын
Using a metal sledgehammer to break a piece of butter@IonRuby
@dhoom-z7221
@dhoom-z7221 3 жыл бұрын
Top ten greatest love stories 😂
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
😆
@renyxadarox
@renyxadarox 3 жыл бұрын
You can also try to meet them by lifting up ln(x): eˣ=ln(x)+a
@davidb2885
@davidb2885 3 жыл бұрын
I solved it differently: You shift along y=const. So I tried to find a horizontal which intersects the two graphs at points with a common derivative. For that I needed the derivatives with respect to y. So I solved the functions y(x) for x and differentiated for y resulting in 1/y and e^y. Setting them equal you immidiately find y=W(1). Now you simply plug that into the x(y) and immidiately get a. Or more elegant: Because the problem is symmetric under an y-x-switch aka when you mirror along y=x, nothing changes, you can instead ask yourself, by how much the ln needs to be shifted up. This way you skip the solving-for-x-step and the confusion it brings: So e^x=lnx +a -> d/dx -> e^x=1/x => x=W(1) => a=e^W(1) - lnW(1)
@Ze_eT
@Ze_eT 10 ай бұрын
I did a similar solution that eventually significantly deviates: Instead of starting with e^(x-a) = ..., I stated that "As the derivative of e^x is itself, it can only tangent where ln(x) intersects with its derivative, thus we must find out where ln(x) and its derivative meet", leading to the same equation. There, I used e^() instead of ln() to eventually get to x^-1 e^(x^-1) = 1 which also ends up with x = 1 / W(1). Here, the steps change significantly. I instead calculated the y value of the intersection. This is quite simple, as I just inserted the previous x value into 1 / x: y = 1 / x y = 1/ (1 / W(1)) y = W(1) I then determined where e^x meets that y value. This required the identity that ln( W( x ) ) = ln( x ) - W( x ) e^x = W(1) x = ln(W(1)) x = ln(1) - W(1) x = - W(1) Finally, I determined the value a by using the difference between the two previous x values. a = W(1)^-1 - ( - W(1) ) a = W(1)^-1 + W( 1 ) While the solution looks different, it equals the same value as the one in the video.
@valemontgomery9401
@valemontgomery9401 3 жыл бұрын
I always wanted to figure this out, but didn't really know how. Thanks for doing this!
@dylanl.3366
@dylanl.3366 3 жыл бұрын
The final question for our univ entrance exam in South Korea 2 years ago was actually very similar to this question! It's very interesting that you happen to show this problem in your video today.
@Bangaudaala
@Bangaudaala 2 ай бұрын
2:40 HE CANT KEEP GETTING AWAY WITH THIIS😭
@uaswitch
@uaswitch 3 жыл бұрын
A mathematician's version of a meet-cute right here.
@alexanderlea2293
@alexanderlea2293 2 жыл бұрын
engineer's watching: "wow so the answer is e! I did not expect that!"
@alessandronitti6941
@alessandronitti6941 3 жыл бұрын
Other than shifting e^x on the X axis we should find also the solution if we shift it on Y, so we have e^x - a rather than e^(x-a) always equal to lnx ofc
@nishantkumartiwari1202
@nishantkumartiwari1202 3 жыл бұрын
Calculating (-1/2)! by a method adopted by myself - Let's calculate C(n,1), of course it is n . Put n=1/2 so C(1/2,1) is equal to 1/2 apply formula of combination C(1/2,1)= (1/2)!/{1!(-1/2)!} . Now knowing 1/2! as √π/2 , equate both equations and hence we get value of (-1/2)! as √π . Incredible . Similarly we can calculate some more negative and fractional factorials . If you know this trick already, then this trick has been already discovered, but if no one knows this trick then I am the first to use this .
@RandomGuy-bf8wq
@RandomGuy-bf8wq 8 ай бұрын
The even more crazy thing about this problem is that a=2.33.... is the solution for making e^(x) - a tangent to ln x as well
@peterojdemark
@peterojdemark 2 жыл бұрын
Lover your channel. An idea for a similar problem that could be interesting to see your solution for: Finding base b so that y=b^x tangents the related b-base logarithm y=logb(x) in one point.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! I actually recorded that video a few days ago. Here’s my Chinese version kzbin.info/www/bejne/fXW2Z4mNnMiIjtk and my English version will come out this week.
@peterojdemark
@peterojdemark 2 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen Great! Looking forward too it:)
@shivansh668
@shivansh668 3 жыл бұрын
Loved this innovative manipulation 🧡
@mingmiao364
@mingmiao364 3 жыл бұрын
Interesting problem: how many solutions does the equation a^x = log_a(x) have, where a>0? The answer, which depends on the range of a, is very intricate!
@carultch
@carultch Жыл бұрын
Interesting question. To solve it, we'd need to set up a second equation to solve for the two unknowns. This would allow us to solve for the special value of a, where a^x = ln(x)/ln(a) has exactly 1 solution. Greater than this, there are no real solutions, and less than this, there are two solutions. If these two functions touch just once, they will also have the same derivative at the point where they touch, because they will both curve away from each other. This means we set their derivatives equal. d/dx a^x = ln(a)*a^x d/dx ln(x)/ln(a) = 1/(ln(a)*x) Our system of equations becomes: ln(a)*a^x = 1/(ln(a)*x) a^x = ln(x)/ln(a) Solve both equations to isolate a^x a^x = 1/(ln(a)^2 * x) a^x = ln(x)/ln(a) Equate them to each other: 1/(ln(a)^2 * x) = ln(x)/ln(a) Cancel one factor of ln(a): 1/(ln(a)*x) = ln(x) Multiply: 1 = x*ln(x)*ln(a) This equation will have a real solution, when ln(x) = 1, and x = 1/ln(a). This means that our solution is the following: x = e a = eth root of e, which is approximately 1.445.
@carultch
@carultch Жыл бұрын
Continuing with this example, there will be two solutions, until a = 1, in which case you will have a degenerate case of a vertical line intersecting a horizontal line, at just one point. You wouldn't be able to solve for that one analytically, as you would get an error when you attempt to do so. The vertical line is x=1, and the horizontal line is x=1. For values of a that are less than 1, there is always just one real intersection of the two curves, when the logarithm curve is mirrored about the x-axis. That one solution will follow the diagonal line of y=x, where y=a^x and y=ln(x)/ln(a) are the two equations being graphed. This continues until another degenerate case at a=0, again where two perpendicular lines appear to meet at the origin. Although they don't really meet at the origin, because 0^0 is undefined.
@anakin07
@anakin07 3 жыл бұрын
I can’t believe I understood that. I’m not native English and didn’t have integrals in school yet. Your explanations are amazing❤️
@IIBLANKII
@IIBLANKII 3 жыл бұрын
Not going to lie, I understood everything until you slapped W in there.
@nasekiller
@nasekiller 3 жыл бұрын
its actually much easier, if you shift both functions. since the graphs are symmetric with respect to the graph of y=x, you can just shift them, so that they touch the line. that way you get a picture that is much more symmetric. and the equations are ln(x)+a = x, 1/x = 1, which easily solves for x=a=1 so you get e^(x-1) and ln(x)+1
@axbs4863
@axbs4863 2 жыл бұрын
Finally someone decided to update math
@mrborn1637
@mrborn1637 3 жыл бұрын
i love that you're using version 5 of geogebra.
@agr_
@agr_ 8 ай бұрын
You should do a part II problem where the function f(x) = ke^x touches ln(x)
@theimmux3034
@theimmux3034 3 жыл бұрын
Such a nice answer
@catlilface
@catlilface 3 жыл бұрын
You can simplify that equation since exp(W(1)) = 1/W(1) and ln(W(1)) = -W(1), so a = W(1) + 1/W(1)
@AlBoulley
@AlBoulley 3 жыл бұрын
IF: a = ??? then: e ^ (x - a) = (e ^ x) - a (aka irrelevance of parenthesis) I solved what seems like a variation of the original question: how far to “lower” e^x so it can meet ln(x)?? After achieving the solution, I was forced into a brief pause. Then I had to “duh!” myself. And then, after another brief pause, I had to “whoa, cool!” myself. Still not sure if I was smarter before or after I solved the “other” case.
@narrawa2650
@narrawa2650 3 жыл бұрын
Some interesting findings. The answer can be simplified to e^w(1)+w(1) as -ln(w(1) = w(1). Also this number, lets say a, can also be used to make them touch by shifting them vertically ([e^x] - a = lnx at a single point) as the function are mirrored over y=x. I actually solved the problem the vertical way first, then noticed my answer was the same as his, then found the reason why.
@renatotafaj1507
@renatotafaj1507 3 жыл бұрын
That was actually cool 😎
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@nonono8108
@nonono8108 3 жыл бұрын
1:21 [keep in mind] only 1 *REAL* solution!
@kanitatewari7604
@kanitatewari7604 3 жыл бұрын
And if we take a>2.33 they intersect at two points
@deedewald1707
@deedewald1707 3 жыл бұрын
True to two points !
@kutuboxbayzan5967
@kutuboxbayzan5967 3 жыл бұрын
i didn't watch your video, i think solution is a=w+1/w while w*e^(w)=1, its about to be 2.32 edit:Looks like my guess is true. The answer can simplify to w+1/w
@khaledajlouni6419
@khaledajlouni6419 3 жыл бұрын
I want to ask you about solving the equation 1/x =ln(x) l took e for both sides and I divided by x taking the w Lambert function and take the reciprocal and I had a different answer why?
@namanmishra703
@namanmishra703 3 жыл бұрын
Yours is faster and gives the same answer. As he said in the video e^W(1)=1/W(1).
@khaledajlouni6419
@khaledajlouni6419 3 жыл бұрын
@@namanmishra703 thanks I missed that
@namanmishra703
@namanmishra703 3 жыл бұрын
@@khaledajlouni6419 No problem. If you wonder why it is that way, it's really just the definition of the Lambert W function. x e^x = c implies x = W(c) Conversely, W(c) e^W(c) = c
@Superman37891
@Superman37891 10 ай бұрын
Or by inspection you could do a = e so that they meet at the point (e, 1)
@laCOHSSA
@laCOHSSA 3 жыл бұрын
Really Cool ! And you have that the value of the functions in this point (χ=1/Ω) it's Ω and its derivates 1/Ω. Really Nice problem
@aniketeuler6443
@aniketeuler6443 3 жыл бұрын
Very beautiful Steve sir keep uploading stuff like that Sir 😀
@pojuantsalo3475
@pojuantsalo3475 3 жыл бұрын
The inverse function of y = e^(x-1) is y = ln(x)+1, so they meet on the line y = x at point (1,1) where their derivatives also have the same value 1, but of course this isn't as cool as shifting only y = e^x to the right and dealing with the Lambert W function ordeal it causes.
@SIB1963
@SIB1963 3 жыл бұрын
Nice! And since e^[W(1)] = 1/W(1) - in other words, W(1) = e^-[W(1)] - then a = e^W(1) - ln[W(1)] = e^W(1) - ln[e^-[W(1)]] = e^W(1) - [-W(1)] = e^W(1) + W(1) Which also tells us that W(1) = -ln[W(1)]. Nicer!
@Mothuzad
@Mothuzad 3 жыл бұрын
Would you be interested in calculating the minimum distance between these curves? Similar in spirit to what you did here, but the steps should be completely different. Off the top of my head, you'd apply the Pythagorean theorem to both formulas, giving each an independent variable, then find the minimum of the resulting 2D function with calculus.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the comment. I forgot to put an old video on the minimum distance between e^x and ln(x) in the description. It is there now. 😃
@Mothuzad
@Mothuzad 3 жыл бұрын
Interesting! I hadn't noticed that nearest points on two curves would have to have equal derivatives, but it makes sense. Using the method I described, I think you'd end up finding a zero for the difference between the two derivatives, which ends up being the same fact.
@edgardojaviercanu4740
@edgardojaviercanu4740 3 жыл бұрын
a beautiful exercise.
@babajani3569
@babajani3569 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing. Could you plz also give some STEP 3 questions a go. They are quite a lot more difficult and are more beautiful than the STEP 2 question than you attempted as well. There are some very beautiful one such as proving the irrationality of e etc.
@zildijannorbs5889
@zildijannorbs5889 3 жыл бұрын
e^(x^2+1) = pi^2x? Gosh, never let me become a math teacher, my exams would ruin lives
@Shreyas_Jaiswal
@Shreyas_Jaiswal 3 жыл бұрын
Finally revealed, BPRP is from U.S.
@johannchevrier7063
@johannchevrier7063 3 жыл бұрын
We also have a = W(1) + 1/W(1) which I think is beautiful than the formula given in this video (but as I said it is just my way to think). Good video btw 👏😉
@hotlatte1222
@hotlatte1222 3 жыл бұрын
讓我想到,想請問曹老師,如果e^x是以(0, 1)作為原點,進行旋轉。lnX不動。那麼,兩個曲線相交於僅一點的時候,會是哪兩個點呢?(逆時針、順時鐘 應該各一點吧?)或是有辦法求兩點距離嗎?感謝您~
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Stanley, 這題別人也有問過, 我得好好想想!
@saniya1180
@saniya1180 3 жыл бұрын
am I right ,Sir ln(X) +2and e^x also touch together and ln(X) +3 and e^x are intersect at two point.
@64.maivananhtuan5
@64.maivananhtuan5 3 жыл бұрын
Cảm ơn ad rất nhiều thank you very much i am from vietnam
@shahadkftarawneh5431
@shahadkftarawneh5431 3 жыл бұрын
#الشيخ_جراح #انقذوا_حي_الشيخ_جراح #savesheikhjarrah #حي_الشيخ_جراح #لا_لتهويد_القدس #أنقذوا_حي_الشيخ_جراح #لن_نرحل
@MathElite
@MathElite 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing video
@MessedUpSystem
@MessedUpSystem 3 жыл бұрын
At this point I feel like this is Lambert W function the channel
@kkkkjlkkkkj
@kkkkjlkkkkj 8 ай бұрын
beautiful.
@platformofscience9790
@platformofscience9790 3 жыл бұрын
Dear sir ,I have a question:Why do we use e for natural log or normal exponential functions.can you help me,please?
@GammaStyleGaming
@GammaStyleGaming 3 жыл бұрын
It is named after Euler, the guy who discovered it. The number e is also called Euler's constant. I suggest checking out 3Blue1Brown, if you want to know how we get the value of e.
@platformofscience9790
@platformofscience9790 3 жыл бұрын
I know that but I wanna know why do we use it.
@Lucsji
@Lucsji 3 жыл бұрын
Normal exponential functions are of base e because it's the only base with which you can have exp'(x) = exp(x). This property of exp(x) is one of the things that make it so special, because it allowed the simplification of very complex math. As for logarithms, they were actually used by mathematicians before the exponetial functions were widely adopted. A Scottish mathematician named John Napier wanted to find a way to make hard computations easier by transforming products into sums. For that, he came up with the "logarithm tables", which you can read if you know the property log(a×b) = log(a) + log(b). In the table that John Napier came up with, he used the logarithm of base e, because it was the simplest form to do so. In a way, they made it base e without knowing.
@Lucsji
@Lucsji 3 жыл бұрын
There are probably more details I ignored, but I hoped it helped.
@platformofscience9790
@platformofscience9790 3 жыл бұрын
Surely it helped; Thank you for response like this,I appreciate it a lot,again thank you.
@Nolord_
@Nolord_ 3 жыл бұрын
a is also = to : 1/W(1) + W(1)
@lukeroney7091
@lukeroney7091 Жыл бұрын
I found the minimum value of ln(x)-e^x by setting the derivative equal to 0 and then plugged that x value in to ln(x)-e^x and got -2.33
@Nidhi-ks6rn
@Nidhi-ks6rn 3 жыл бұрын
if it had a solution it would be like 2 parallel lines meeting together...ROFL
@ronbannon
@ronbannon 7 ай бұрын
I wrote a similar question for my students using 10^x = log (x), and used Newton's Method to solve for the horizontal shift. Video one is setting up the problem; video two is using Sage to solve the problem. 1. kzbin.info/www/bejne/oauokIKZqaqVhcUsi=qHLn8FRnUR0PfG64 2. kzbin.info/www/bejne/nIDKkpZud7B1nJosi=1HpNQSolnOflIjAy
@justanalthere2187
@justanalthere2187 Жыл бұрын
aye im happy i did it all mentally
@madhavapai4321
@madhavapai4321 3 жыл бұрын
Why do e^(x-a) to shift e^x to the right? Why not (e^x)+a
@yoav613
@yoav613 3 жыл бұрын
Do you have any problem that you have no video related to it ?!
@tambuwalmathsclass
@tambuwalmathsclass 3 жыл бұрын
Really cool
@willlenchus8166
@willlenchus8166 3 жыл бұрын
very cool! also, maybe I'm missing something, but where x=e^(W(1)) and a=e^(W(1)) - ln(W(1)), doesn't x-a just = ln(W)1? so e^(x-a) = e^ln(W(1)), which would just equal W(1)? I guess my question is, is this whole equation equivalent to W(1) = ln (x)?
@levskomorovsky1762
@levskomorovsky1762 9 ай бұрын
e ^ x = x, The derivative of e^x is equal to the derivative of ln x e ^ x = 1/ x x e^x = 1 W (x e^x) = w ( 1) x = w (1) at the same time x = 1 / w (1) How is that?
@tedchirvasiu
@tedchirvasiu 3 жыл бұрын
When even a mathemarical formula finally meets someone but you don't
@lucastellmarchi1948
@lucastellmarchi1948 3 жыл бұрын
When you set e^{x-a} equal to \ln(x), how can you be sure that there is only one solution? e.g., if a were to be larger than the value we found there should be 2 values of x s.t. these functions give the same image at those values.
@asamenechbayissa553
@asamenechbayissa553 3 жыл бұрын
What if we move e^x to the right one unit and ln(x) up by one unit, e^(x - 1) is tangent to ln(x) + 1 and the post of intersection is (1 , 1)
@klausolekristiansen2960
@klausolekristiansen2960 3 жыл бұрын
e is e and ln is ln, and never the twain shall meet.
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