Рет қаралды 5,069
Part 1: • Eastern Cottontail Rab...
========================
Aside from our previous video, there's still some information you need to know about eastern cottontail.
Personality.
The eastern cottontail is solitary in the wild and may resist any human contact. Wild cottontails will perceive any human interaction as a threat and will never be tamed. But captive-bred eastern cottontails are of different personalities. The rabbit will love human contact as long as it is done early on. Some breeders and owners who have had the rare opportunity to take care of a captive-bred cottontail say that their pets have grown to trust them over the years. They have managed to train their pets and can pet or handle them any time they want.
Natural habitats and homes.
The wild eastern cottontail has expertly used its natural environment to its advantage. Because of its skill, it uses local foliage as cover, food, nesting material, and as a place to play and explore. Eastern cottontails usually forage in open places and use brushes, stones, and shrubs around them as cover. They will hide within herbaceous and shrubby plants and will create burrows as escape cover, dens, and shelter. A woody cover is essential in the survival of eastern cottontails.
This breed doesn’t dig their dens but will use the dens or holes of other animal species like woodchucks. During the wintertime, eastern cottontails will use woody covers in areas where cover is provided by vegetation during the summertime. The cottontails know that cover is scarce during this season, and it becomes more cautious than ever. Meanwhile, eastern cottontails native to Florida will use saw palmetto as cover when it is foraging in grassy areas.
Most nesting holes are made from grasslands such as hayfields. Usually, the nest is covered in weeds or grasses to confuse predators. Cottontails may also make their nests in orchards, thickets, and in scrubby woods where there are only a few predators around. The average depth of nesting holes is 5 inches, the average width is 7 inches. The female uses fur or grass to line the nest and make it comfortable and warm for her babies.
Predators of the Eastern Cottontail.
The eastern cottontail has several predators that can be natural or introduced to their natural environment. Because of their large numbers in eastern North America, cottontails create a major component of many predators’ diets. The major predators include common housecats and dogs, coyotes, foxes, weasels, bobcats, raccoons, minks, barred owls, great horned owls, hawks, snakes, and corvids.
Baby eastern cottontails are very vulnerable, and because the mother returns only twice a day to nurse, the nest is open to many types of predators. Wild animals that take baby cottontails include badgers, raccoons, skunks, and opossums. The eastern cottontails in Missouri are a staple in the diets of red-tailed hawks, especially during the nesting phase. This rabbit is a major component in the diet of great-horned owls. In the southwest regions of the US, eastern cottontails are a staple in the diets of northern goshawks.
The mortality of eastern cottontails has increased due to several factors. In Kansas, 43% of radio-tracked eastern cottontails were killed due to predation, 19% were from research mortalities, and 18% were from tularemia. It was noted that a major cause of the death of eastern cottontails is vehicle collision. In Missouri, it was estimated that 10 cottontails are killed yearly for every mile of road. The highest incident of the collision was during spring, which is March to May. This is because roadside vegetation greens in adjacent fields are attractive to cottontails.
Meanwhile, annual survival in adults is around 20%, while the average longevity is 15 months when the specimen is in the wild. The longest-lived specimen in the wild is five years of age. On the other hand, captive specimens can live up to nine years of age. Because of the eastern cottontail’s ability to become host to these pests, you must never take an eastern cottontail in the wild.
Source: herebunny.com/care/eastern-co...
============
Copyright Disclaimer:
We respect the copyright interests of the individual owners in the video and don't claim to own the original clips.
However, under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. The recent amendments to the Copyright Act of 1976 pertain to music. "Fair use" remains in force for film and video.