RELATIVE CLAUSES with Who / Whom / Which / That. PART 1 Easy Grammar Explanation of relative clauses

[@englishspeaking360]

Many of you want to make complex sentences. I hope this video helps! Are you looking for PART 2? If so, click the link below! kzbin.info/www/bejne/eoS9galofbydbbM GOOD NEWS! I have just opened a website where you can get MORE EXPLANATIONS and EXTRA ACTIVITIES to help you practice and improve even faster! It is 100% FREE! Here’s the link: Englishspeaking360.com

[@mustafmoallim]

Teacher, we are having difficulty finding a way to contact you to help us with some of our pending questions. Could you please provide us with your WhatsApp number or your email address? Thank you.

[@englishspeaking360]

@mustafmoallim You may contact me here. I usually reply to comments on my videos. 🤩

[@wilmerguerrero3303]

I can't wait for the second part!!!!! Thanks a lot.

[@srabonichy6666]

Hello teacher, Please make a video with the compound sentence.

[@englishspeaking360]

@srabonichy6666 Thanks for the suggestion!

[@VijayaDevarajUrs]

Sir it is an excellent class. Thank you so much

[@englishspeaking360]

Awesome! Glad you liked it! 🤩

[@bangonsut]

This is a very good lesson of English 's grammar. It is able to understand easily. Because you can explain very clear.I have brushed up my English today. Thanks you so much.

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for the kind words! 🤩🇨🇦 Keep up the good work!

[@reginaarroyo8391]

Me encantó..aunque hubo algunos ejemplos q no entendí.. tal vez porque desconozco el idioma .....me gusta aprender........saludos desde Chile.

[@englishspeaking360]

@reginaarroyo8391 Hi! You have the spirit of a good learner. Keep trying and I'm sure you're going to do well! 🤩💯

[@Brown-hb2ld]

The teacher who makes English speaking 360 video is the best. The video that i am watching is very important to learn. Thank u a lot, God bless you

[@englishspeaking360]

Your examples are excellent! Keep it up! 🤩🇨🇦

[@ylchen77]

The way you taught us is very effective. Thank you so much, dear English teacher who has musical voice (which / that ) I love mostly.❤

[@englishspeaking360]

Happy to hear that! Thanks for the feedback! 🤩👍

[@smmmashhad]

This is exactly how I like to learn grammar! Thank you for creating such amazing videos. They are super helpful!

[@englishspeaking360]

I'm so glad you found it helpful! 🤩 Sometimes it's hard to make grammar easy but I do my best. Thanks for watching!🤩🇨🇦

[@saoudiahmed9193]

I'm begginer in English but I understand you. You're a good teacher!

[@englishspeaking360]

@saoudiahmed9193 That's really awesome! I'm glad you understand my videos. Keep up the good work!

[@AlaaDinar-z7v]

I love the explanation

[@englishspeaking360]

Awesome! Thanks for the feedback!

[@PitakYT]

Thank you so much, very good video for learning. 👍

[@englishspeaking360]

Great! I'm happy you enjoyed it! 🤩

[@poojaranigill1212]

Nice information ❤

[@englishspeaking360]

First comment! Congrats! Thanks for watching!

[@santhalaxmi8386]

Superb sir 👌👍

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks so much! 🤩🇨🇦

[@simsol3444]

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[@aarabh891]

Best teacher in work ❤

[@englishspeaking360]

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[@moirangthembikramjit871]

Best teacher in the world 🙏

[@englishspeaking360]

Wow! Thank you so much! 😇😇😇

[@lucillarosa6399]

this is the best video about relative clauses! thanks a lot!

[@englishspeaking360]

Wow! Thank you so much! 🤩😇🤩Glad it was helpful!🤩🇨🇦

[@balekundrigulnaz4297]

Thank you sir for the detail information and explanation of relative clauses ..🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

[@englishspeaking360]

I'm glad it was helpful! 🤩

[@mustafmoallim]

I understand your explanation and I liked very well, and I thank you, teacher.

[@englishspeaking360]

I'm glad you found it helpful! 🤩🇨🇦

[@josephgenor5152]

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Glad you liked it! Cheers! 🤩

[@josephgenor5152]

❤

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What an incredible 👏 😍 ❤amazing useful lesson dear professor may God bless you 🙏 we will be waiting on pins and needles to your terrifically interesting video ❤

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Awesome! Thanks for being a fan! I hope my videos help you improve. 🤩🇨🇦

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Very perfect❤

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[@suryachandraprasad6223]

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[@englishspeaking360]

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[@abdulkaderabbas]

Amazing explanation

[@englishspeaking360]

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[@englishspeaking360]

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[@englishspeaking360]

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Super class 🙏

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[@riclou1910]

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[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks a lot! It's always a pleasure to hear from you! Have a great day! 🌞

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Oh my gosh, I can’t thank you enough ☺️

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You're very welcome! I'm glad you found it helpful! 😄

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[@Evil3111gamerz]

Thank you sir My exams are near and I didn't understand this topic, but because of this video now I understand this topic Once again Thank you Sir !!!!

[@englishspeaking360]

That's awesome! Glad it was useful! Good luck with your exams! 🤩

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[@AliihsanNaldoken]

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[@LuisEnriqueGaitan-j4r]

Wow! amazing! the best relative clauses on Yt! thanks a lot!

[@englishspeaking360]

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[@huiping192]

Great video, thank you so much!

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Awesome! Thanks for watching!

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[@englishspeaking360]

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[@englishspeaking360]

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[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for the kind words! 😊

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I'm glad you liked it! 🤩🇨🇦

[@naingye7541]

thank you so much .❤❤❤very useful video sir.

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You're welcome! 🤩

[@economist7559]

Excellent explanation. I enjoyed it very much!

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I am always present ✋

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[@englishspeaking360]

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[@TriQuang-pu6rc]

Thanks for your lesson ❤

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[@josephgenor5152]

Good morning teacher!

[@englishspeaking360]

Good morning! Ready for some grammar? 🤩

[@Yah28You83]

Thank you very much.

[@englishspeaking360]

Welcome 😊

[@Myrza-oi1ut]

I have just learnt such a lesson at my English class!😊

[@englishspeaking360]

Awesome! It's quite useful. I hope my video was easier to understand than your class. 😅

[@nazimumarsiddiqui6421]

Sir very good accent and believable ❤

[@englishspeaking360]

I'm glad you like it! 👍

[@YasunobuKawai]

I understood very well the usage of when the relative clauses can be omitted. In particular, it was very useful to know when "Whom" is used.

[@englishspeaking360]

Excellent! I'm glad to help! Have a great day 🌞

[@Hallmamercy]

Thank you teacher Have a blessing for everything

[@englishspeaking360]

You're very welcome! Glad you liked it! 🤩

[@FORTUNEZATONI]

O love your explanatios

[@gopalakrishnan5895]

This Chapter is 👌 🌲 SUGGESTIONS: (1) Lawler means Who is studing Law (2) Advocate means Who is Practising the Law

[@englishspeaking360]

Hello! I'm from Canada 🇨🇦 and in American English, advocate is almost never used. Advocate is used in British English.

[@FORTUNEZATONI]

I love your explanations

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for the positive feedback! 😃

[@neharani203]

Thank you for suspicious contents, please share and create this type of video daily basis.

[@englishspeaking360]

You're welcome! Glad you found it helpful!🤩 By the way "suspicious" has a negative meaning. Maybe you had another word in mind.

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You explain things so well woah!!! :D

[@englishspeaking360]

I'm glad you're finding the videos helpful! 😎👍

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Thank you

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You're welcome! 🤩

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Thank you 🙏

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for watching! 🤩

[@yogesh4156]

Sir! I got nine out of ten, thank yu very much.

[@englishspeaking360]

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[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for watching!

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[@englishspeaking360]

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[@IwonaLica]

Thank you ❤

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for watching! 🤩

[@sadiletras9631]

Now, I've learned the topic better.

[@englishspeaking360]

Glad to help! 🤩

[@sadiletras9631]

@@englishspeaking360 Yeah.

[@PARADOXE56]

The lesson (that/which/ /) I saw this afternoon was important.

[@englishspeaking360]

Excellent example! Keep up the good work! 🤩

[@imransulaimani1515]

15:10 I think it's also correct. A company that is launching a new product specializes in tech gadgets.

[@englishspeaking360]

The correct sentence is: "The company that launches a new product specializes in tech gadgets." Here’s why: Use "the" when referring to a specific company already known to the speaker and listener. Since we're talking about a particular company that launches new tech products, "the" is the appropriate choice. If you’re introducing a company for the first time in a general sense, "a company" would also be correct.

[@imransulaimani1515]

​@@englishspeaking360 15:10 I mean A company that specializes in tech gadgets is launching a new product. Or A company that is launching a new product specializes in tech gadgets. Here which one is correct? I think here both are correct.

[@josephgenor5152]

Of course 😊

[@farhanagul8970]

I got 9 out of 10 Thanks

[@englishspeaking360]

That's great! Relative clauses are pretty difficult to master. Keep up the good work!

[@erandiwijesekara7855]

Thank you i got high marks for exam

[@englishspeaking360]

Glad to hear that! Congrats! Keep it up!🥳💯

[@cyrilmths]

Yes,😊

[@gaetanocontato6994]

Yes, I did the exercise well. Thanks for the clear explanation! But example #9 would be written like this: The girl John met at the party last night works in a bank. I hope that's correct!

[@englishspeaking360]

Yes, you're right. In that sentence WHOM or WHO can be omitted because it is the object of the relative clause. Keep up the good work!

[@samiramesbah5512]

Thank you for your lesson. Would you give us a detailed lesson about present and past modal verbs ?

[@englishspeaking360]

Great suggestion! I will add it to my list. 🤩👍

[@claudeandre4194]

HI About the sentence : A lawyer who specializes in labor law..... i can write: A lawyer who is specialised in labor law .... In fact , it is the verb : to be specialise ! thank a lot for your explainetions.

[@englishspeaking360]

Yes, that works too! 🤩👍

[@claudeandre4194]

THANK YOU

[@FarhodAbdurashidov-y6h]

The lesson was lovely that I saw on your KZbin channel. We can remove "that" because the subject is "I"😂

[@englishspeaking360]

Exactly! "That" is tge object of the relative clause and it can be omitted. Good student! 🤩🇨🇦

[@erika.s75]

The lesson I saw on your KZbin channel was lovely.

[@marcelarozsova660]

perfect lesson 👌 does it mean that I can use THAT for any relative clause? I think so 🙏

[@englishspeaking360]

You're almost correct. When You Cannot Use "That": Non-Defining Relative Clauses (extra information): My brother, who lives in Canada, is coming to visit. Her car, which is red, broke down yesterday. You must use "who" or "which" in non-defining clauses, not "that."

[@Naj_820]

Thank you so much! Please can we say in the 8th sentence The girl whom John met at the party last night workes at a bank. All my answers were correct except this one. Amazing video as always ❤

[@englishspeaking360]

You got all the other sentences right! That's excellent! 🤩🇨🇦 You DO have a partial right answer on that one. The only difference is that you switched the main clause and the relative clause around. As a result, you shifted the focus from John to the girl. In some contexts it might be ok, but in others it might make a big difference in meaning.

[@Naj_820]

@englishspeaking360 Ok,thank you for your clarification, teacher .

[@englishspeaking360]

@Naj_820 No worries! Enjoy your weekend!

[@VijayaDevarajUrs]

Sir could I request you to make videos on simple sentences, compound sentences, and complex sentences and differentiate them. Please

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for the suggestion. Let me see what I can do. 🇨🇦🤩

[@sararahimi4553]

❤

[@englishspeaking360]

Have a great day! 🤩🇨🇦

[@khinmyoaye486]

❤❤❤❤❤

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for watching! 🤩

[@ZMgaming-re4bi]

Sir i have got 9/10 marks

[@englishspeaking360]

Wow, that's awesome! You must be getting good at relative clauses! 👍 Watch part 2 as well!

[@kimzeck9827]

🎉🎉🎉

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for watching! 😀

[@aspectator3680]

great! Would you carry on with subjunctive mood?

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for the suggestion. The subjunctive is not used in English as much as in other languages, but I might make a video about it.

[@mhammedmhammed1259]

Teacher, thank you so much for these interesting lessons. Teacher I have two questions: 1)- in the video at 5.11, can we say : the chef from whom I learned the cooking makes delicious food ? 2)- In the sentence (the chef from whom I learned the cooking makes delicious food ), do we have to put commas after the word (chef) and after the word ( cooking) knowing that punctuation plays a big role in understanding ?? Thank you very much.

[@englishspeaking360]

You have some great questions! Yes, you can switch the main clause and extra info around and make a different sentence. However, the focus of the sentence changes. As for commas, we use them when the information they contain is not necessary. In this example, the information is important, so commas shouldn't be used. Thanks for watching! 🤩🇨🇦

[@BarsaraniGouda-u7t]

Please get videos on noun clauses & adverb clauses

[@englishspeaking360]

Thanks for the suggestion! Let me see what I can do. 🤩

[@BarsaraniGouda-u7t]

Thank you for reply

[@englishspeaking360]

My pleasure! Have a wonderful day!

[@josephgenor5152]

Enjoy your Friday!

[@englishspeaking360]

You too! 🤩

[@askg90]

❤🎉.

[@englishspeaking360]

🤩

[@lovebarcelona9845]

I have two problems. First, with reletive clause with proposition! I don't know what prepositions must be used and when to use those prepositions! Second When can't we replace which with that? I hope you make a video about them, too. Thank you for your informative video.

[@englishspeaking360]

Those are excellent questions! 1. Using Prepositions in Relative Clauses: When a relative clause involves a preposition, the position of the preposition can change based on formality. For formal usage, the preposition goes before the relative pronoun (e.g., "the person to whom I was speaking"). In informal usage, it often appears at the end (e.g., "the person I was speaking to"). Common prepositions in relative clauses include to, with, for, and about. The choice depends on the verb or phrase used before the clause (e.g., “the person I am thinking of”). 2. When to Use "Which" vs. "That": "That" is typically used in defining (restrictive) relative clauses, where the information is essential to understand the noun (e.g., “The book that I borrowed is great.”). "Which" is preferred in non-defining (non-restrictive) clauses, where the information is additional but not essential (e.g., “The book, which I borrowed, is great.”). Note that in American English, "which" can also sometimes be used in defining clauses, but "that" cannot be used in non-defining ones.

[@syedafatimafarooqrizvi.8857]

Can you please find out gerunds in this paragraph? Hiking through the dense forest, we heard a twig snapping behind us. A deer was grazing nearby. The sun began setting, casting a warm glow on the tree tops. Being in the forest and listening to the sounds of nature calmed our souls. We enjoyed breathing in the fresh, earthy air.

[@SinusPrimus]

English Speaking 360 is my new English teacher. 😎👍 Greetz from Switzerland

[@englishspeaking360]

Awesome! Thanks for being a fan! 🤩🇨🇦

[@SinusPrimus]

@@englishspeaking360 My new English teacher from Canada who I am a huge fan of is great. 😎👍BTW: Don't you need commas in such sentences?

[@englishspeaking360]

Yes, in this case you would need commas. Commas show that the information they contain is not necessary. In this case: "The man that we saw at the restaurant is a famous actor." there are no commas because the information from the relative clause is necessary. Does that make sense?

[@SinusPrimus]

@@englishspeaking360 Thank you! 😎👍

[@Schools-tb3ix]

👍👍👍👍👍

[@englishspeaking360]

🤩🤩🤩

[@kenlee4749]

Is this example from an online dictionary correct? 'They speak a language akin to French.' It omits 'that is' or 'which is' after the word 'language.' BTW, I enjoy watching your videos a lot!

[@englishspeaking360]

Yes, you can remove "that is" or "which is" in this sentence without changing its meaning. It would simply become: "They speak a language akin to French." In this case, the meaning remains clear, and the sentence sounds more concise. Both "that is" and "which is" function as relative clauses here, but if they're not needed for clarification, omitting them is perfectly acceptable.

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[@englishspeaking360]

Make her subscribe as a punishment! 😂😂😂

[@YusuphOlatunji-y9l]

ok

[@anju2627]

Sir, make a video on singular and plural uses of scissors, pants, shorts etc..

[@englishspeaking360]

Good idea! I'll see what I can do.

[@royakhairi6015]

Do you have the book the same as you teaching on line I can buy it please . You are the best ❤❤❤❤

[@englishspeaking360]

I appreciate the love! I teach everything in my videos so I didn't think there was a need for a book. 😉 However, I have a website with easy explanations and extra activities. Check it out when you have time. Englishspeaking360.com

[@tonyfong2330]

❤❤❤👏👏👏👍👍👍 Does that mean we can always use that instead of who or which. Any difference among them🙏🙏🙏

[@englishspeaking360]

Good question! It's a little technical but here's the explanation. In relative clauses, "that" can sometimes substitute for "who" or "which", but there are rules and subtle differences to keep in mind. 1. Who vs. That "Who" is used when referring to people. Example: She is the teacher who inspired me. "That" can also refer to people in restrictive (defining) clauses, though "who" is more common and preferred in formal English. Example: She is the teacher that inspired me. However, "that" is not typically used in non-restrictive (non-essential) clauses, where additional information is added. Example: My sister, who lives in New York, is visiting. (Correct) My sister, that lives in New York, is visiting. (Incorrect) 2. Which vs. That "Which" is used to refer to animals or things and is common in both restrictive and non-restrictive clauses. Restrictive Example: This is the book which helped me the most. Non-restrictive Example: This book, which I bought last year, is amazing. "That" can replace "which" in restrictive (defining) clauses when referring to things, but not in non-restrictive clauses. Example: This is the book that helped me the most. (Correct) This book, that I bought last year, is amazing. (Incorrect) Summary "Who" is for people; "which" is for things; "that" can replace either in restrictive clauses. "That" is not used in non-restrictive clauses, where "who" and "which" are preferred.

[@fhed7402]

Thanks for your fantastic teaching, I have a question. Can we ask, who did Jun meet? In this case we can omitted that Claus

[@englishspeaking360]

Hmmm... I'm not sure what you mean. If you have only a main clause like "Who did Jun meet?" then WHO can’t be omitted. You can only omit WHO when it is not the subject of a relative clause.

[@fhed7402]

Thanks a lot

[@YusuphOlatunji-y9l]

ok

[@yt-zzzzzz]

THIS IS REALLY HELPFUL! I have a questionWhy here we can omit "which is". Main: This is an opera in seven parts. Extra: It is based on the trilogy of ancient Greek tragedies by Aeschylus. This is an opera in seven parts which is based on the trilogy of ancient Greek tragedies by Aeschylus. This is an opera in seven parts based on the trilogy of ancient Greek tragedies by Aeschylus. Can i change The dogs that are rescued from animal shelters are very lucky. into The dogs rescued from animal shelters are very lucky. ? THANKS SO MUCH

[@englishspeaking360]

Yes, you can change "The dogs that are rescued from animal shelters are very lucky" to "The dogs rescued from animal shelters are very lucky." In English, relative clauses with "that" or "which" can sometimes be reduced by removing the relative pronoun (like "that" or "which") and the auxiliary verb (like "are"). This is known as a reduced relative clause. In this case: "The dogs that are rescued" becomes "The dogs rescued." This makes the sentence more concise while retaining the original meaning.

[@englishspeaking360]

In the first example, "which is" can be omitted to form a reduced relative clause. When we say, "This is an opera in seven parts which is based on the trilogy of ancient Greek tragedies by Aeschylus," we can omit "which is" to create a more concise sentence: "This is an opera in seven parts based on the trilogy of ancient Greek tragedies by Aeschylus." The reason we can omit "which is" is because "based on the trilogy of ancient Greek tragedies by Aeschylus" is acting as an adjective phrase describing "an opera in seven parts." English allows us to reduce relative clauses in cases like this, especially when they describe or clarify the subject. This reduction often improves the sentence's flow and readability by avoiding unnecessary words without changing the meaning.

[@yt-zzzzzz]

@@englishspeaking360 y Thanks a lot ！！

[@mahletmisraku514]

Part 22 🙏🎉

[@englishspeaking360]

Part 2 is here. kzbin.info/www/bejne/eoS9galofbydbbM