Lord Blackwood coming up always brings a smile to my face
@ricardohoang84527 ай бұрын
Take lord Blackwood a long time to discover more of kaktusverse
@grilledleeks65147 ай бұрын
Yeah he's a favorite for sure
@undeadprinceofchaos37317 ай бұрын
Same, seeing Lord Blackwood appear always promises to give us quite a story.
@jongyon7192p7 ай бұрын
This time, Blackwood was not smiling
@flyingspinners17 ай бұрын
@@ricardohoang8452 Bro saw and encountered all kinds of things and survived all of them only to end up turning into a slug
@Wineblood7 ай бұрын
Blackwood hit the end credits and was so depressed he just broke character.
@Big_E_Soul_Fragment8 ай бұрын
The Exploring Series explores explorers exploring the edge of the world
@inaquianallforce40427 ай бұрын
The exploration log explores themes of explorations while exploring the psyche of the explorers as they explore.
@Sk8ngInDuval7 ай бұрын
I’d fall off the edge of the earth with you guys any day.
@Heizenberg327 ай бұрын
My life is nothing like I thought it would be and everything I feared it would become because for 30 seconds I thought that there were monsters on the world
@Mondy6677 ай бұрын
I am edging to the edge of the world
@rannnoch7 ай бұрын
@@Heizenberg32did i leave my life to chance? Or did I shit my fucking pants??
@RinneAvicula7 ай бұрын
I like the idea that the ones who have stayed on the Last Outpost the longest are the ones most at peace with it, like the old keeper, Armond and Aurélie. The explorers who stayed only briefly saw it as a hard limit, a horrible and unknowable thing. Armond, who was able to give his love a body that would never die, who found his peace in the time they spent together, saw the End as a miracle. When he knew his time had come, he walked over the edge by choice, on his own terms, and never fell. He just turned and waved. There’s something profound about that.
@Oyrou7 ай бұрын
I wonder what it means for him to have suddenly become young again before vanishing with the setting sun. Perhaps it means nothing at all is simply an ending to a tale, but that feels way too lame to be true.
@BlackMoonHowls7 ай бұрын
@@Oyrou What was that movie called where an old man progressively reverted age and experienced things in his youth he never was able to? I want to say, "Seventeen Again" but I don't think that was it and I don't quite remember what it was titled and also sort of confusing it in my own head as the movie "Mr. Nobody". So where am I at for that thing?
@BlackMoonHowls7 ай бұрын
Okay so that means it is also a subjective entry into the universe of SCP meaning YOU personally get to pick and choose what DOES and what DOES NOT exist in the SCP. Additionally, the simple implication that the "Memetics Division Does Not Exist" is a SUPER MASSIVE ONE alongside like the Infinite Ikea and The Flesh That Hates, perpetual and also similar to some of the other ones like Existential Abatement and that house that was turned into that mansion and castle that "created" the "Idea" of the machine that turns shit into other shit by just an old school washing machine switch setting you know the old "dials" and turns of the things. We all KNOW and interacted with in in all of our Father's basements. The fear of going down a dark unlit path of concrete steps to you damned doom at ANY given moment even in the middle of the day (kid stuff), only to pull a light string in the middle of the darkened assed room just before you COULD NOT even see your GD trembling hand in front of your sweaty face. Yeah, fuck that I wanted MY bedroom down IN THE basement because of Jack Spicer and Xiaolin Showdown, until I realized You DO NOT WANT THAT kind of thing. Nor do you want to be fking fat assed like Tubbimura even in the Two Ton Tunic.
@BlackMoonHowls7 ай бұрын
FKING YT making me read like for twenty minutes of MY OWN COMMENT to see what trash the corpos changed in the wording. THREE letters from the word, "Fucking" changed to fking. The damend R tarded ASSES! everything else is "fine" WTFF what the fucking fuck??!
@RinneAvicula7 ай бұрын
@@BlackMoonHowls “Benjamin Button” maybe?
@spectrumstudios48487 ай бұрын
Are we already in the 8000’s already? It feels like yesterday I just started listening to your SCP readings. Love your work TES.
@RainbowGod6667 ай бұрын
ALSO I STILL REMEMBER WHEN 30% OF THE 4K SLOTS WERE EMPTY HAHAHAHAHAHA _and then suddendly the 5k-con happened and all got loose_
@microwavedcheetos7 ай бұрын
I bet we're gonna hit 10k in less than 2 years
@bizzzzzzle7 ай бұрын
I don’t read them so are 900 of ever 100 just that bad that nooone cares outside of the site
@undeadprinceofchaos37317 ай бұрын
I know right?! I swear the 7000 digits just started last year!
@UGNAvalon7 ай бұрын
@bizzzzzzle bc the fan base has grown so much, the submission process for articles has grown much stricter. That said, there’s still dozens of new submissions every day, and a few dozen critiquers/greenlighters reviewing them all.
@arcadiaberger92047 ай бұрын
There was a legend in the Middle Ages of an island far out in the Atlantic on which stood a statue which held up a hand. On the base of the statue were the words *NE PLUS ULTRA,* meaning, *_"This far, and no further."_* Some versions of the story said the statue faced eastward and held up a hand, and the motto warned voyagers, *_"You must go no further!"_* Others said the statue faced west, and pointed onward, and the motto invited them, saying, *_"We only got this far!"_*
@kalf-ve8mf6 ай бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/eoqkmXh6rNKEfK8
@fisher80247 ай бұрын
hearing your voice in the new “There Is No Antimemetic Division” short film was so awesome!!
@Lunar9947 ай бұрын
What?
@IWearShoes317 ай бұрын
I feckin knew that voice sounded familiar and just didn't make the connection and after reading your comment I went back and saw he was credited in the description
@IWearShoes317 ай бұрын
@@Lunar994 Theres a live action "There Is No Antimemetics Division" SCP short and he voices someone on a tape recorder
@BlackMoonHowls7 ай бұрын
TES is the fucking BEST.
@logankimmet34657 ай бұрын
Im surprised a sailbot with gps trackers and a couple D class wasnt sent over the edge for shits and giggles.
@whitemagus20006 ай бұрын
It's meant to be very poetic, but very out of place in the SCP universe. It's doesn't seem like any attempt to explore or explain it was made at all. I get what they're going for, but I just don't think its a good story for the SCP world.
@comradecameron37266 ай бұрын
@@whitemagus2000Yeah. That’s why I started to write my own short stories. Because SCPs are fun but generally sterile.
@ScarletSilverIron6 ай бұрын
If was series 1 or 2 yeah. But the modern fan base would down vote to oblivion
@MaleusMaleficarum6 ай бұрын
@@ScarletSilverIron SCPs... but for a "modern audience." All good things must end.
@Greendalewitch5 ай бұрын
@@whitemagus2000 I personally feel that it fits in better than those SCP that are abstract concepts, such as heywire going on in the brain, sending electrones to the left instead of right, or something to that effect. Been a while since I read those articles. I found them incomprehensible and stupid.
@circependragon12017 ай бұрын
I’ll admit it. I cried a little after reading this skip. The ending was so simply optimistic and hopeful, and I don’t get to feel this way very often anymore. The kaktus guy did it again.
@IRageMetal7 ай бұрын
His verse is so vast and well fleshed out, I'm surprised he didn't win the 8000 submission.
@matthewparker52777 ай бұрын
@IRageMetal it's honestly criminal that he didn't win, his are way more fleshed out and well written than most other skips
@pesty45927 ай бұрын
@@IRageMetalI’m kinda confused how the seal scp won it, I’m all for goofy fun stuff but that was kinda lame for the 8 thousandth scp.
@IRageMetal7 ай бұрын
@pesty4592 He has his own cannon on the site, he's an author of so many entries and his story line is easy to digest for newcomers. And it did fit within the theme of the 8000 entry.
@JjayNC8L7 ай бұрын
It's not a lot, but it's what I can do when I can, I just wanted to say I appreciate everything you do, I love Warhammer, I love lovecraft stories, and above the others I love SCP content, and you do it in such a way that I find myself excited even when your posts come only weekly, and I just hope your doing alright, and know your audience hopes above your ability to post, that your doing okay.
@ultra8247 ай бұрын
I was only a few minutes into rhis video when i though "hmm, I wonder if Blackwood's been here" I didn't really expect to get an answer, but I'm really happy with the way he was included here. He's definitely among my favorite characters in the SCP universe, and it's really interesting to see a very different side to him here.
@Vivian-Pulido7 ай бұрын
Same, I thought where is blackwood?
@joshweber25217 ай бұрын
Infinite rewatch value as long as you fall asleep before the end. 😊
@ivanpetrov52557 ай бұрын
Been there, done that 😂
@IWearShoes317 ай бұрын
I listen to his videos in bed and there are some videos like "SCP-6624 Il Maestro del Rancore" I've probably listen too over 50+ times, the voice acting is top tier in that one
@johnpark46507 ай бұрын
Same here, with 3935 (This thing the quiet madness made), 5999 (This is where I died) and Project Palisade being my favorites, though I tend to go through most of the list evenly to avoid overlistening to boredom.
@Layney258 ай бұрын
Keep it up man, I've watched your collection 100's of times over. Easily the most talented SCP reader in the world, you have a great clear voice & do well filtering through the various articles and not reading unnecessary lines yet reading verbatim when you see fit. Purely perfection !
@Rice_Consumer7 ай бұрын
I love edging with [DATA EXPUNGED] at the Foundation
@jamesnorman91607 ай бұрын
I mean, having an SCP like this seems like a set up for a Flat Earth joke...but the more you read into it there's a definete melancholy there: all these intrepid explorers manage to reach the most remote location on the planet... And there's nothing else beyond it. That's it. Honestly, I'm not surprised many would view that as a let down.
@darcydreaming69317 ай бұрын
Always been an optimist. I love how this SCP is a good allegory for death and what it entails, the possibilities that could or could not follow. There could be nothing after death, or there could be everything we could ever ask for. No one knows. No one has ever ventured far enough over that edge to know. There is only that dread of the unknown.
@aldgate7 ай бұрын
This reminds me of the tragedy of space and its exploration. A place which is so vast, yet so inaccessible. As much as we may dream about it, none of us will ever be able to explore it in any depths further than shallow shores around our planet. At least for a long time, maybe a longer time than humanity will last.
@cubed.public7 ай бұрын
I like how in some anomalies the foundation throws D class in to see the extent and other anomalies they’re like “well, we flew some drones but there was a lot of mist, so we gave up”
@1234kalmar7 ай бұрын
I miss this channel a lot, but with my employment borne depression, the grimness of the topics that were the main draw for me are what drive me away. If I get the promised raise, I'll look you up on patreon tho
@colorchangingring7 ай бұрын
i had to take a break aswell due to a ptsd flare up! good on you for looking after your mental health, youre not alone
@ReyaitheShadowWolf7 ай бұрын
This one hit me hard in the feelings. Orrely and Armand's final meeting reminded me of Sam and Frodo on Mount Doom. Especially fitting since they are literally at the "end of all things"
@SegaSonic27277 ай бұрын
SCP authors just casually be crafting the most beautiful stories
@downwindfish17 ай бұрын
I wanted to read this when it came out but I literally thought “I’ll wait for Exploring Series to make a vid on it” SCP articles don’t feel right without this channel, keep up the good work
@michaelsanchez9727 ай бұрын
i didnt expect to be awake for this but hell yeah
@nicholaspeters99197 ай бұрын
That island looks like it’s giving me the finger and I’ve been chucking uncontrollably this whole time.
@cblake41117 ай бұрын
In regards of the theme of endings and the contrasting thoughts on both sides, I think 8001 strikes a good balance between both. While AN end to something, 8001 isn't strictly speaking THE end. The lighthouse is both mysterious and yet somehow comforting, not overly complex but not overly simple either; there are notably many worse ways for the journey to end, whether it be a horrific end, a depressing end, or (if I can be brutally honest) simply the product of unsatisfactory writing. A new chapter could be in the works, but this being the ending of this chapter isn't so bad.
@brianlewolfhunt7 ай бұрын
Feels like a counterpoint to the Lamplight SCP. Both of these hit similar ideas but have very different feels.
@Blorckits7 ай бұрын
djkaktus never misses
@jimboslam7 ай бұрын
This is one of my favorite SCPs so far. Really begs the thought of what was said "What would a man do with that information?" Knowing there is an edge. It ends.
@calebhumphrey82207 ай бұрын
Wow, that was good. It wasn’t like a typical Scp entry, it took the opportunity to tell a story and to convey an Idea, one I hope Sticks with us for a while.
@Omnicide133 ай бұрын
Blackwood is the type of adventurer who gets excited when peering into a void and the void stares back...however when you find a void and nothing looks back youre just left with hoping it had been more
@Christian-gr3gu7 ай бұрын
Holy shit what a FIRE way to end the scp the last line is just UGH so good
@TheVoid17887 ай бұрын
Thank you for your amazing contribution to the SCP Community
@mcintoshpc2 ай бұрын
Aurélie’s story about their life on the island with Armond, and especially the ending, left me staring at the wall for a little while. You magnificent bastard, Kaktus, this is so well written.
@MrMuxix7 ай бұрын
Love the Exporing Series, no matter what you do.
@potatomatop93267 ай бұрын
I'm no expert on any SCP, but there's this survival SCP LEGO video where they were being haunted by this screaming white monster guy, and it gave me exactly the feeling I had when I first played RE2 back in 1998. Imagine a game like that, bro...
@PainfullyAverageHandle7 ай бұрын
Good news, there are SCP games, multiple in fact. Good luck!
@UGNAvalon7 ай бұрын
Sounds like SCP-096 The Shy Guy, one of the classics. There’s definitely plenty of videos featuring him on KZbin, and hopefully more than a few games.
@devilrv897 ай бұрын
Ironic considering why he goes on killing sprees. 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@alkristopher7 ай бұрын
Yeah, it's too bad Konami canned P.T. An infinitely-looping hallway where you're quietly stalked by the revenant of a murdered woman is SCP gold.
@DaveNBake7 ай бұрын
No cap this doode got the most bussin SCP vids frfr
@IWearShoes317 ай бұрын
I like your funny words magic man
@jonathand96827 ай бұрын
Snazzle frazzled.
@stargazingskeleton59177 ай бұрын
It's always a great day when we get am SCP upload. Great job TES!🥰
@brokenst33l7 ай бұрын
This story really earned its 01 slot. I'm a fan of SCP articles challenging more than just your tolerance for horror and insanity. This is the type of story that will cause dread in a certain personality but comfort in another. Well done.
@Parzivle7 ай бұрын
Man as soon as I heard historical primary source letters of a very adventurous place I really hoped lord Blackwood would make an appearance and I was not disappointed. Probably my favorite sentient sea slug
@wilson92637 ай бұрын
18:36 "...there's really only one individual to consult with" I literally spoke his name toghether with the video. A very pleasant surprise to hear :)
@TheMimiSard7 ай бұрын
The point about stories always continuing in some way reminds me of what I have taken up doing in both fanfic and the videos of Pente Patrol - I tag on a mini follow-up to express an idea I have about how certain loose threads I perceive are sewn up. Given that my current fandom (since last May) is Star Wars, with a favouring towards Clone Wars era, often if the fic does not say anythign about Anakin, I will comment on him, especially if it is a time-travel fix-it set during Obi-Wan's youth. Other character who often pop up in my sewing of loose ends is Grogu (Baby Yoda) and Omega and the Bad Batch. I think that shows a bit about which characters I am fond of. So even in fanfic, someone can look at a finished story and say "I have a minor addendum, a little bit of continuation", or they can look at a fic and ask the writer "Can I write a continuation?". I tend to be the former, but I respect the latter, because they are more prepared to write fic than I.
@0life3657 ай бұрын
I like how 8001 gets priority over 8000
@creativeevil13697 ай бұрын
Ironie isn't it
@johnpark46507 ай бұрын
Same happened with 6000, where 6666 got uploaded first. I guess this just shows how big fan TES is of djkaktus.
@HaydenHero7 ай бұрын
@@johnpark4650he’s the best author on the forum in my opinion.
@zenerstorm957 ай бұрын
Didn't even know that we were on Series 9 already, that's awesome honestly
@brandonspears69967 ай бұрын
Being a cartographer back in the day must have been one hell of a job. I would like to know the process of what they did. Did they sail along the coast lines drawing the edges? It's fascinating to think about
@hunterhobday63637 ай бұрын
This one reminds me of the way I feel when I'm the midst of existential crises and or the contemplation of life after our physical deaths
@thaumaturgeslit77597 ай бұрын
Thank you for this! I love this content, and you have inspired me to write SCP's, and have soon finished my third one!
@BenTheElderOne7 ай бұрын
I'm aware that it is selfish of me, but I want more for Blackwood. He is one of the Greatest Heroes within the SCP universe.
@undeadprinceofchaos37317 ай бұрын
Don’t worry, you’re not really being selfish. I’m sure a lot of us also would love to see more of Blackwood.
@BenTheElderOne7 ай бұрын
@@undeadprinceofchaos3731 very true,thank you brother.
@Omega_A37 ай бұрын
This one was a pretty interesting SCP. I prefer it when an SCP article sticks to the more traditional format but this one is just presented exactly what it is and nothing more.
@mdigibou46147 ай бұрын
i appreciate this channel's focus on the scps that are story based instead of ideologically based
@zakethekid13337 ай бұрын
What does this mean
@joshuasgameplays98506 ай бұрын
What?
@coderaccoon60617 ай бұрын
Ngl the end of this story made me a little teary eyed.
@josephfarkas56577 ай бұрын
Hey, I'm a huge fan. I'm not much of a commentator, but I love your SCP content so much. I am also into Warhammer 40K, but SCP Univerae is by far my favorite, and you are the best at it. Please can we get maybe an extra SCP a month? Is that unreasonable? There is so much Warhammer but Exploring Series SCP is the best!
@OlPalJoe7 ай бұрын
Anything DJ Kaktus is god tier
@SenseiFuji7 ай бұрын
Happy april fools! W-wait, this isn't a joke... Happy monday everyone!
@bostonbilly77257 ай бұрын
Ty maaang even tho u slowed down, still listening to scp on here is the best 😊❤
7 ай бұрын
I quite honestly can't believe that were in the 8 series. I remember when I thought that the 4 series was a high number.
@elidasilva55587 ай бұрын
We got to 8 series already? Sick
@oscarmendozaiii67697 ай бұрын
It’s series 9 cuz the 100s are series 1
@killergodzilla02707 ай бұрын
These explorers seem to forget the true final frontier. Space!
@kamiwriterleonardo63457 ай бұрын
This is very emotional and philosophical I wanna cry
@Didymus20X67 ай бұрын
Seriously, someone HAD to have been listening to Alestorm when they wrote this: Pirates, storms, Krakens . . . the only things missing are rum, Fannybaws, and Captain Yarrface drinking from a shoe.
@quicksilvertongue32483 ай бұрын
When I hear something about how attempts to navigate the water invariably result in the ship being swept off the edge, some people would say that this demonstrates you shouldn't try, but as a scientifically-minded person, I feel that it's proof that you need to find some new approach and keep trying, learning more from each failure until eventually you succeed.
@Jimbodawg12 күн бұрын
This is definitely one of the more interesting entries I've had the pleasure of listening to. It tugged on my childhood wonder and my heartstrings. Wow.
@rextronus65597 ай бұрын
Thought it was a massive majestic and cinematic middle finger
@rynnziolkowski46427 ай бұрын
As a teller of stories, I appreciate the way the author wrote this, and I find I am left with a duality of emotion, hopeful optimism that some day the foundation might discover just what lies beyond the edge, yet as an amateur author myself, I can't shake the sense that Lord Blackwood is right, that in this one instance even in the SCP universe, this Skip is back of the book. It's a strange melancholic optimism for me, mostly born out of the desire to say that there can't truly be a back of the book, yet I fear we shall never know
@Hamza-rd6jk7 ай бұрын
Our boi Lord Blackwood is back again!
@seth-uchiha-myers7 ай бұрын
why does it look like a middle finger in the distance?….
@KalebCorvid7 ай бұрын
I know right? It reminded me of the F*ck off thing. Like the "f*ck off, f*ck all the way off. Until you get to a sign that says "you can't f*ck off past here." F*ck off past that sign, and keep f*ucking off forever" ...guess 8001 is that sign? 😂
@redlady1207 ай бұрын
Thank you for the upload! 8K? Oh man... SCP world is getting bigger
@quicksilvertongue32487 ай бұрын
Once upon a time, there was a single star gleaming in the distance beyond the edge. But one day, a dude named Adam reached up and plucked that star from the sky, and the distance has felt empty ever since.
@nolimo25937 ай бұрын
I know for a fact I'm about to binge all the scp videos now. The depression is visiting me for a couple of days. I know this will comfort me though, thanks!
@Divadtube6 ай бұрын
This reminds me of the line, "Perhaps this is not the end, or the beginning of the end, but instead merely the end of the beginning." I like the idea that instead of the final bastion at the end of the world, it is the first at the start of the rest of the universe. This was a Somber one.
@ScizzorSaurusX997 ай бұрын
You could say this scp article is “edging” us
@holydiver65707 ай бұрын
Finally, i always wanted to hear TES edging!
@heyitsfridayyy7 ай бұрын
By far one of my favourite youtube channels, love the SCP readings! You have the perfect voice for it and you cover them to well AND you cover so many unique ones that no one else has. Your Warhammer stuff is also really nice. Keep it up man, love it and congrats! So close to 1 mil!
@MrBthomp6 ай бұрын
Thank God for the speed up function. I don't know if I could watch any of these videos at normal speed.
@reichstein0117 ай бұрын
How did the SCP organisation find this place and NOT throw a camera off the side?
@DarkDragon55516697 ай бұрын
was somewhat disappointed that DJK did not submit his 0000 article for the contest, but this article was quite a pleasant read, so props to him
@levirivers27727 ай бұрын
❤, I really enjoyed the 8001 story thank you.
@LurkerintheLibrary7 ай бұрын
I love this channel and the whole vibe of your narration. It's really good stuff, and your diction and writing style really makes the relaxed feeling very inviting.
@null8fuffzn1997 ай бұрын
I always look forward to the afterword, that is what seperates this channel from other similiar ones. And the great narration of course.
@Violettheconfuzzled57667 ай бұрын
Damn we’re up to the 8k’s now? So much creativity I’m in awe.
@KILLERSSG417 ай бұрын
Your readings make Monday mornings so much better!
@marcus-johnsson7 ай бұрын
I get so happy each time one of your SCPs drop...
@JulTeb7 ай бұрын
That's the edgiest work you ever produced.
@LupinTelegar7 ай бұрын
A beautifully written story, and beautifully told. I very much enjoyed it, thank you.
@JustAnAverageGuy57317 ай бұрын
If we don't get an SCP: Containment Breach reference for SCP-9341, I'll be very disappointed.
@clappymicslappy42027 ай бұрын
When I go to sleep it's gonna be amazing.
@masondickerson94667 ай бұрын
I'm easy to please and this has pleased me. Thank you to the author and the narrator.
@oscarvillarreal84467 ай бұрын
This to me was basically Loki season 2, especially how the end is similar to stepping off into nothing and then being able to walk your own path
@chad0ch07 ай бұрын
One of the best I've heard in a while. Appreciate the great work as always!
@kaimagnus57607 ай бұрын
Am I the only on who immediately thought "If this water is falling off "The Edge" then where is it going?" I'd have totally been the guy launching Drones and D Class off the falls >_>
@NukeTheGhettos7 ай бұрын
ha ha ha ha omgwtfbbq sooooooo funny
@Eldagusto7 ай бұрын
New season of SCP just dropped?!
@MegaCyberleader7 ай бұрын
wouldnt that mean we are on the back of a giant turtle in space? we all saw the movies.
@beerasaurus7 ай бұрын
You're one of the best narrators on yt. love your work.
@servit0r7 ай бұрын
I am so happy about Evers single one of your SCP and other content uploads
@alexbelle39417 ай бұрын
Since I’ve discovered SCP Lore of the many channels I’ve listened to this one is the most realistic and entertaining. If I could sub again I would. 👍🏽
@Didymus20X67 ай бұрын
I used to follow like a half dozen SCP channels. I only follow this one and Volgun now.
@jorahtheexplorer32627 ай бұрын
That was ... oddly optimistic.
@calebhumphrey82207 ай бұрын
Shout out to my favorite scp lord Blackwood
@joshstaightup7 ай бұрын
idk if I've said this before probably not since I'm only 4 months in, but, now that I'm trucking I have a whole appreciation for your storytelling, good shit bro💪🏾🙏🏾
@brad45717 ай бұрын
Early post! Love the vidoes. Still the best SCP Channel.
@red_reality87467 ай бұрын
This might be one of my new favorites
@michaelandreipalon3597 ай бұрын
A serious djkaktus tale on what may be April Fool's to some of us? That's caution fuel to some. Edit: I wonder if there's a similar place or two in the end of that universe.