First Time Hearing Led Zeppelin | Dazed and Confused

[@LS1007]

I spend most days dazed and confused. 🤪 Thanks Diane. You rock! Happy 4th everyone! Be safe and don’t blow yourself up. 🧨💥🇺🇸

[@DianeJennings]

Backatcha kids! Be safe

[@mikesilva3868]

​@@DianeJenningsled zeppelin rocks 😊

[@jamesHadden-l6l]

Easier not to since they got rid of M-80's and Cherry bombs :)

[@brandonhall5615]

Uh, don't tell me what to do. (real talk: be safe out there, you beautiful humans!)

[@allenporter6586]

@@DianeJennings The live version is 26 minutes long.....It's great, but you have to be willing to commit a 1/2 hour to one song.

[@jasonbarlow8263]

My mind was blown just like yours when I heard it for the first time

[@johnl6944]

With Zeppelin, I believe it's best to listen to the studio version first, especially this song. I'd encourage you to watch the live version someday soon. That said, Led Zeppelin was and always will be my favorite band. Your reaction was fun to watch!

[@pressonc]

Agreed

[@TrianglesAndCircles]

Agreed.

[@jamesspanglet6702]

With most bands the studio version should be listened to first.

[@Christopher-Baltimore]

Agreed. It makes watching/listening to the live performances better

[@lyndoncmp5751]

It only gets even better when listening to the live versions. Zeppelin did this song much better live.

[@Brandi6666]

These dudes ruled the airwaves and are still most rockers favorite rock band🤘❤️

[@lyndoncmp5751]

Ruled the concert arenas too.

[@alkholos]

I recall vividly my late friend Doug H. calling me up all excited because he had just discovered this fantastic new band, "Come on over and I'll play it for you." In 1968, I was 22, and Doug was 19. The changes in this song and on the album were mind blowing. We had to wait a whole year before they made the SoCal debut at the Rose Palace in Pasadena. The crowd went nuts when they took the stage. I would see Zep perform three more times before they disbanded. They achieved legendary status and will always be regarded as one of the greatest Rock bands of all time.

[@tedalfred9516]

Their catalog is so huge and so vast and there are so many great songs it's not even know where to start but for you I really think you should do The Rain Song next...you'll love it

[@davidbordonaro1631]

can't tell you how many times I've listened to this - I can't count that high - and it hasn't gotten old yet ! I'm 64 and its older than me

[@juliemanarin4127]

Same...I'm 64 too!

[@36karpatoruski]

71 here.

[@nj1639]

Song still gives me the chills fifty plus years on.

[@Greg87601]

I love Led Zeppellin music.

[@sicotshit7068]

The other guy that used a bow, just sawed at it, Page gets some amassing notes out of it. When Page was a sessions musician, a violin player had asked if he ever tried using a bow. These 4 music geniuses were only together about 2 months when they recorded this album. Page who founded the band also paid to to have it made. He produced mixed & edited it, from start to finished product was over 4 days & a total of 35 hours. It was released on January 12,1969. Their first rehearsal together was on August 19,1968. This is a great debut album, especially for a new group & all being under 25.

[@umpdaddy1]

The "middle thing" was kick ass psycedelic soundscape. Brilliant music! The many transitions are seamless.

[@bryandawkins]

wow this song was released nearly 60ty years ago. It was nice of you to open the vault of the music museum. I can see 80 year old Jimmy Page and 75 year old Robert Plant at the old folks home in their rocking chairs rocking to this one. As always we best wishes to you and Chewie

[@rafaelorantes7185]

Don’t worry they’re not there yet, Robert still touring and Jimmy is doing well

[@Bluewizard7131]

Actually 80 year-old Jimmy Page and 75 year-old Robert Plant are still performing and Plant is selling out large venues.

[@juliemanarin4127]

No old folks for any of these guys!

[@juliemanarin4127]

​@@rafaelorantes7185and JPJ too!

[@Music-Is-Real-Love]

@@rafaelorantes7185 💯.

[@robertlear2712]

I saw Led Zeppelin perform this live in concert in 1969 and 1970. They were electrifying in person.

[@davidcarter4247]

The only part of Jake Holmes' song is the descending base line used at the start and after the solo . The lyrics are not Holmes'. The centre part and the finale are the work of Jimmy Page and developed during his Yardbirds years. The song was further refined to take advantage of the talent available in the LZ line-up.

[@lyndoncmp5751]

Yep this is 90% original to Zeppelin, only rudimentary based on the Holmes song.

[@alonenjersey]

You're correct good sir. There's a video of The Yardbirds on French Tv 1968 performing Jake Holmes version LIVE as well as "The Train Kept A Rollin'"

[@wm3752]

Diane, as someone who grew up in the 70s, listening to this music and seeing them live twice in the mid 70s, I must implore you to talk to one of your friends, obtain some hippy lettuce- partake a cpl-a hits- maybe a cpl-a glasses of wine/Guinness and revisit this song(album)- it will be a whole new awakening....Your friend in the great northwest(Seattle)- Wayne Maher 😊

[@danjohnson2986]

That guitar solo is teetering on the edge of going off the rails, only to be pulled back together for that sweet singular instrument/guitar grungy sound. Then the drum drop, followed by a second drum drop (that is unexpected ). Every time I listen to this song I get goosebumps at that same spot. Then at 7:51 the way the guitar comes back in to end the song. EVERY time. This is my “go to war” song. If I ever need to defend myself for my life, this song will be the soundtrack to that event.

[@robbnutter4665]

In 2005, an American radio station asked who was the best guitarist, singer, bass player, and drummer. They took 3,500 responses. At the end, they built Led Zeppelin. Been a Zep fan since I first heard them (got to see them live) and I've never heard of this other person. There is a difference between being "inspired by" and "ripping off" and popular acts forever have to deal with "wanna bes".

[@komcaloon5609]

I used to listen to this on a “Walkman” cassette player in high school during the early 80s. I found that Jimmy and Robert could capture and express my emotions musically. At the time I didn’t care for what was on the radio and this music was as old as I was! Glad to see you appreciate it Diane!!😍

[@DianeJennings]

Diggin it Ken!

[@BARASOLEX]

With equal fury and tastiness you react to how many more times studio version I have listened to it for over 55 years it is still my favorite zeppelin song

[@bryandaniel2856]

This is my favorite Led Zeppelin song.

[@neilphelan145]

Communication Breakdown is my favorite sing on the album. The first time I heard it I became an instant fan!

[@TimGibson-qp8tn]

Your Zeppelin journey has been a joy to watch and has rekindled my appreciation of just how good and how influential these guys were. Mark the end of your journey by listening to their albums back to back in chronological order. As for the dispute, well, wouldn't be the first time (and won't be the last) an artist has been accused or even found guilty of ripping off someone's riff.

[@razzberrylogic]

Diane’s headphones are on, Led Zeppelin is back Dazed and Confused is today’s music snack She digs Plant’s bluesy vocals and Bonham’s drum attack But in learning about the song, there’s a lot to unpack

[@DianeJennings]

Woohoo!

[@juliemanarin4127]

​@@DianeJenningsJimmy making haunting sounds playing guitar with a violin bow

[@jamessweet5341]

The middle part with Plant oooing and ahhing also has Jimmy Page playing his guitar with a bow. This song was the first Zep song I heard and many of my aged friends as well. It was a music explosion that has lasted over 50 years.

[@danmayberry1185]

Had to get a bow with my first electric guitar. Violin shops must have wondered why bow sales tripled all of a sudden!

[@cjimmersive6955]

I've heard this song countless times, and it never occurred to me that he was using a bow! Now it is so obvious. Mind, blown.

[@hudsonhollow]

First saw this song performed live in May of 1969. Fan for life.

[@winterburden]

thanks for reacting to it Diane!

[@joehereth8938]

Diane, you must listen to the studio version of Over The Hills and Far Away from the album Houses of the Holy

[@duanetelesha]

Excellent group and song you know that already, great reaction do more LZ.

[@bowtiefidenine]

Thanks for the Led Zeppelin My favorite band since 69❤

[@BobbyWalker-fp6xy]

Watching Diane listening to music videos is like a trip in a time machine. Love it

[@boroblueyes]

Great reaction to a great song. Led Zeppelin wrote some great songs and they covered some great songs as well, especially blues songs. My only knick on them is that some of the songwriters didn't get paid when Led Zeppelin recorded cover songs. They were sued for copyright violations several times.

[@mikeconway9849]

Great reaction, Diane! I enjoy watching young people of today appreciate the music that I enjoyed when I was younger.

[@leftcoaster67]

One of the greatest debut albums.

[@juliemanarin4127]

THE greatest

[@jamesslick4790]

That and "Boston"s first LP.

[@alonenjersey]

Excellent reaction video young lady. Keep up the good work.

[@145Slap789]

Listening to Zeppelin on headphones sounds like it's a supernatural event

[@loganpierce9244]

A lot of people say that Zeppelin were always only a “studio “ band that Jimmy never was talented enough to play live. Obviously they never witnessed the Madison Square Garden concert which was absolutely mystical and utter perfection…!!!

[@-R.Gray-]

Jake Holmes played the song when he opened for the Yardbirds in New York in 1967, when Page was a member, though at first Page denied having heard it. He had a version of the song with the later Yardbirds where he used the bow on his guitar. That was suggested to him by the London Philharmonic 1st violinist, who was the father of actor David McCallum back when Page was a session musician. McCallum Sr. also lead the orchestra on the Beatles "Day In The Life".

[@khmcmurray1]

I've heard both the Yardbirds and the Led Zeppelin versions. Both great.

[@GollyMcCry]

Jake Holmes was on tour with the Yardbirds, where Jimi Page played guitar at that time, Jimi was impressed by that song and they took it over to their repertoire, the Yardbirds split up , and Page reformed new musicians to fulfil the contract they still had, called the band The New Yardbirds and later changed the name to Led Zeppelin, a name inspired by Keith Moon of the Who. Dazed And Confused was one of their first songs, all the arrangement was already there with the Yardbirds, there is also a video on KZbin.

[@timbriere2325]

Thanks for audio only

[@greghamann2099]

This band is incapable of any wrongdoing because they are perfect.

[@bobcompton5145]

Led Zeppelin is in my opinion, 1 of the best British rock bands, EVER!!!! EVEN better than the Beatles and the Rolling stones!!!

[@The-Saxon]

Not just your opinion my friend, millions of us would agree with you and I would go so far as to say that they are THE greatest rock band ever, worldwide.

[@PowderedToastMan420]

Duh. ✌️

[@jacobd1984]

I enjoy the Beatles more personally, but I can't honestly claim they were as good a band. I can't think of a single bad Led Zeppelin song.

[@jkp2712]

Your life will be spared for not including Black Sabbath. Zeppelin is good but Black Sabbath is king for me.

[@The-Saxon]

@@jkp2712 😂😂😂😂 OK, Sabbath were also very good, but each to his own, I still prefer Led Zep.

[@rickeycarey4556]

Thanks for taking Me on the Quest for Musical Voyage. You might not of had a Music Stage in the past. Though now You are going through Your Music Stage learning lots of Cool Bands and Songs. One of the Best things about music You can turn on the radio while on vacation, at a party, at work, while shopping, driving in the car, at dinner plus concerts and music videos are really cool too. It's easy to multitask while listening to music.

[@keith6485]

This album changed the world of music forever. We had never heard anything like it. It brings me to recall one night in the 80s when some coworkers and myself were gathered at a local bar we frequented. A group of 4 or 5 young "hipsters" wearing slick leathers came in and started playing "Loverboy" on the jukebox. I countered by playing the entire Side A of this album. The bartender, who instinctively knew what I was up to, cranked up the volume. By the time "Dazed and Confused" was half over, the kids with half a pitcher of beer still on their table, got up and left. Not tonight, boys. Not tonight. "Give me Led till I'm dead!"✌

[@bowtiefidenine]

The songs that Led Zeppelin borrowed made those songs Famous 😮 Otherwise we would never have heard of them 😮

[@brucem62]

Exactly, thank you.

[@giovannibocaccio148]

I'm glad that the young generation is discovering the powers of rock artists like Zeppelin'. You decide to go to the studio version but you should go to live versions which are much stronger and better regardless of taking 10-15 minutes of your attention when performing a song. Led Zeppelin were the strongest and the best when performing live. That's why they are legendary., they were a Ferrari of rock music.

[@glennblackwell9679]

Hello, and Happy Wednesday Diane. Led Zeppelin had a movie called The Song Remains the Same. You might like it, it was a concert from Madison Square Garden in 1973, and also features little mini movies of each band member playing different roles/characters.

[@Wud-f2r]

Highly, highly recommend watching this.

[@scotttrainer9704]

There's a 42 minute version of this song floating around, but the 28 minute version from Madison Square Garden is really popular.

[@RogerCaruso-dp6zp]

The first time seeing Zeppelin was 1969 70 at the Fillmore East in New York all nights at Madison Square 1973 plus a bunch more.

[@seanbarker4610]

Jimmy Page played some of the guitar parts with a Violin bow on the song!

[@DianeJennings]

Yes he did

[@mattheweudy2396]

2:20 this is a new song to me, that intro really showed off Robert Plant’s pipes

[@christopherbailey2356]

I must say, you are a Celtic goddess. Your accent and your beautiful face is truly overwhelming.. Not only that, your keen intellect is something else. Have a wonderful evening.

[@tomiwilliams4273]

thankyou Diane for taking me back to memory lane in my high school days, I loved led zeppelin, still do. keep it going Lady!

[@flamencoprof]

1969 I hear Led Zeppelin I over the phone from a school-mate's Dad's stereo. Went to buy it, the persons in front of and behind me both bought it as well! Instead of the usual Top Twenty LPs display, they just had only copies of LZ !. It made a big impact.

[@williamcabell142]

Simply stated…the GOATS OF GOATS! 😎🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

[@CapnDan57]

Just Grand, Irish Girl! I was fortunate enough to see Led Zeppelin twice; '75 in Detroit and '77 in San Diego. They didn't happen to play this song at either show, but the ones I heard were almost all extended versions of the regular album tunes. Some stretched well past the 10 minute mark, total jam session on stage. Their music is certainly timeless and epic, no matter what the actual source. They've plenty of original stuff that has earned them the accolades. Watching your reactions to all this great music, I often get the feeling that you're actually a reincarnated Rock 'n Roll Hippie Chick! (But with clean clothes and access to a shower!) It's obvious that it touches your soul in ways similar to mine back in the day. Looking forward to the next episode on this musical journey. Hope you and Chewie are havin' a Wondǝrful Wǝᴉɍdnǝsday!

[@DianeJennings]

I do think theres a bit of hippy in me... but I do luv my power shower so maybe a demi hippy haha

[@rickeycarey4556]

At 0:38 Dazed and Confused is a good comedy movie. It reminds me of the tv show that 70s Show uncensored. Though Dazed and Confused Movie is from 1993. Most know it for Matthew McConaughey famous saying Alright, Alright, Alright.

[@jeffreyrichard2575]

Wooderson and the Chevelle. Dating those high school girls " I get older...they stay the same age...."

[@vicprovost2561]

Great, all time classic, Zeppelin was known for reinventing others music, getting proper credit was lacking at times but no dpubt, they made this theirs no matter how you cut it. Live it took on a life of its own, going from 10 minutes early on up to 45 minutes later in their career. Try it live at MSG 1973, it is the best live video of it you can see. Unreal jamming and Page is otherworldly! 🎸

[@jamesmusisca7547]

led zeppelin masters of the universe

[@ChrisDavis-dt6xx]

My favorite Led Zeppelin song

[@fidenciohernandez5739]

This was a time WHEN GIANTS WALKED THE EARTH 🌎 LED ZEPPELIN ❤

[@alonenjersey]

Oh how right you are.☝

[@tireshredderjoe8894]

You have an awesome reaction to this song, so geniune. So awesome great job!

[@sfreason4112]

Best Band in the World!

[@scotttrainer9704]

Zeppelin is a Blues band at its roots.

[@jamesslick4790]

Hearing Zep in the 1970's led me to dig the Blues! Yep, An ENGLISH band introduced me to an American artform! ...And I'm American!

[@jamesslick4790]

@@ZXSPEX I was fortunate not to be raised by racists, (My father was a "white" Puerto-Rican.) and my parents, while nominally Catholic, they were not terribly religious. My folks loved Jazz and Rock and Roll (They being teens in the 1950s! ) I listened to all kinds of Black music (Soul, Motown, Jazz..) And I played (Still do) Ragtime piano. So there was no prohibition for me from digging the Blues, Other than a general lack of Blues on the radio in 1970s Pittsburgh, PA (Plenty of Jazz here though). I herd Zep, Read where they got their inspirations and sought out Blues records my self. Me and my sister both became HUGE Blues fans! To this day you can hear Lighnin' Hopkins blasting from my car stereo! LOL. P.S. When it comes to ROCK, 80% of my faves are from the UK!

[@jamesslick4790]

@@ZXSPEX 👍👍

[@jamesslick4790]

@@ZXSPEX Odd that we were just mentioning UK Blues, I juat found out that John Mayall died yesterday!

[@vincemac2223]

I'm sure I have already made this suggestion here, but I will do so again. You should do the studio versions first, then do a live version of every song. The difference between the studio versions and live are miles apart. They are nearly in most cases completely different with some similarity to the studio. The songs are even different between concerts. They never played a song the same twice that I am aware of. Similar but not exactly the same.

[@LordEagle]

Led Zeppelin is for the ADVANCED music listener. 💥💥💥🤘😎

[@scottrk4930]

You may seriously enjoy the all female Zeppelin Tribute Band Zepparella doing this song in a video they did a few years back . Excellent !

[@leftcoaster67]

Led Zeppelin could play any kind music.

[@dunwityal]

Zeppelin broadened my horizons to appreciate the artists that inspired them.

[@rickeycarey4556]

The Led Zeppelin songs You have reacted to are Whole Lotta Love, Stairway to Heaven, Black Dog, Kashmir, Immigrant song, and Dazed and Confused. Try listening to Zeppelins songs D'yer Maker, Over the Hills and Far Away, All My Love, Rock and Roll. All of these songs play a lot on the classic rock radio stations.

[@seanpaula8924]

I would add The Rain Song, Tangerine, All Of My Love ✌️

[@thomashiggins9320]

And don't forget another cover, "When the Levee Breaks."

[@juliemanarin4127]

Fabulous band as always! My favorite since 1970! This 28 minute live at msg 1973 is MIND BLOWING!!

[@LeonardGoldsmith]

In my humble opinion its a zeppelin song regardless of other claims.😊

[@jeffreyrichard2575]

Agreed....nobody else can match it ...period.

[@juliemanarin4127]

It sure is!

[@robertserafin-uc3qn]

There wasn't sampling back in those days.P.s. Jimmy Page's previous band The Yardbirds had used Jake Holmes lyrics. After the broken up , Jimmy took it to Robert Plant who changed the lyrics.

[@danquerry3436]

Something to listen for: call and response by Page and Plant or Bonham and Jones. I believe this song has both. It happens in a bunch of Zep tunes.

[@edkeaton]

Happy Wednesday to you Diane. Led Zeppelin is such an iconic group and I am glad you had chose to listen and react to their music. Thank you for sharing your thoughts and reactions. Looks like you had enjoyed it. I always enjoy your reactions. Have a great rest of your week and say hello to your newest member of your Patreon which I joined as of this past Monday. Be well! 👋😎💚🍀🇨🇮

[@DianeJennings]

I saw! Welcome aboard. Be sure to say hi in the community section to the gang

[@edkeaton]

@@DianeJennings Yes, indeed! Happy Fourth of July to you Diane and everyone else! Let freedom ring! 👋😎🎉🎊🇺🇲🇺🇲🇺🇲🇺🇲

[@jamesslick4790]

RIP John Bonham. Some of his best work is here!

[@Music-Is-Real-Love]

💯.

[@rickeycarey4556]

I have heard Led Zeppelin Dazed and Confused and most of the Bands songs. Led Zeppelin has so many good songs when I think of 70s music Led Zeppelin comes to mind. Your Reaction and Dancing to the Music make the songs so much more Enjoyable. I always Learn something new with You too about the songs that I have heard. Happy Wednesday Thanks for sharing the music journey.

[@DianeJennings]

Led Zeppelin's music is like a time machine to the 70s! Glad my reactions and dance moves add some extra fun.

[@rickeycarey4556]

@@DianeJennings It really is since We did not get to live in the 70s though We got to see what the 70s was like. You make everything more enjoyable 🥰

[@juliemanarin4127]

​@DianeJennings I was a teen in the 70s...best time of my life! I have loved Zeppelin since 1970!

[@Malcolm-c7x]

Dazed and Confused my fav track

[@sumonjamal1653]

'Dazed and confused' was originally written and recorded in 1967 by Jake Holmes... In 1968, when Jimmy Page (guitar) was a member of The Yardbirds, they performed and recorded a variation of the song that was re-titled "I'm confused"... Page played his guitar w/ a violin bow that created those long, ominous notes on the track for the first time. When The Yardbirds broke up in mid-1968, Jimmy Page assembled the 'new Yardbirds' by the Fall and they became Led Zeppelin... Unfortunately, they were short on songs for their debut album, so they recorded a few cover songs... Page re-arranged the original 'Dazed and confused' song and included it on the debut album by Led Zeppelin that was released in early 1969. Jimmy Page also included a cover of Willie Dixon's 'You shook me' on Zeppelin's debut album... but his friend and former bandmate (in The Yardbirds) Jeff Beck (guitar) had also recorded a cover of 'You shook me' for his debut album 'Truth' in 1968... and it upset Beck at the time.

[@austinmead5754]

One of my favorites!

[@jaydMANifistation]

Thank you for waiting on your music faze so you could share it with us. Smart.

[@daveoutdoors4949]

Best song ever recorded

[@richardlicht7927]

Loved your facial expressions to this song. I listened to the Holmes version. I wouldn't say Page stole the song but he was inspired by it so much so that Holmes should have been credited for it from the beginning. He is now. But it's an almost completely different song and Zeppelin's musicianship just blows Holmes version away.

[@Scoobydcs]

The singer and drummer were 20 years old when they did this album! The middle bit is psychedelic rock

[@rickeycarey4556]

At 11:46 Rosin does help the strings vibrate with the bow it also keeps the bow from overheating and breaking since most of it is made from hair. There are some synthetics that simulate hair(kinda like a wig) that can also be used on bow which cost less if on a budget. The famous violinist usually go with the hair. I know that from learning how to play violin in elementary school. Also learned harmonica when I was learning violin.

[@AKR8810]

Lots of great rhythm and tempo changes in Led Zeppelin songs. They have been known to "borrow" a little bit here and there, but that was fairly common. Jimmy Page producer, founder, and lead guitarist of Led Zeppelin, created many iconic guitar riffs, which became the basis for many of their songs. Prior to LZ and the Yard Birds, he was the most sought studio guitarists in England. I wonder how many of his creations were "borrowed" by the same musicians that say he ripped them off. Great reaction, and next LZ song studio version of Babe I'm Gonna Leave You on the same album.

[@anenglishmanplusamerican7107]

My Led Zeppelin.

[@juliemanarin4127]

Mine!!

[@cyberpunk137]

Brilliant song and I enjoyed watching your reactions and I think you really got into it! 😊

[@bukitkatilmp]

Regardles of whether they made versions of other people's songs or not, Led Zeppelin made these songs sellable. The songs were not even popular until Led Zeppelin remade them. There's a reason why Led Zeppelin is the Greatest band in history, and its because its the only band that has for masters as musicians. They need all four of them to perform together for you to experience greatness! Like they say, you dont listen to Zeppelin, you experience greatness.

[@tofargone16]

You picked the right one to listen to. the live version is worth a look, too.

[@joenewman6494]

Excellent reaction later beautiful.❤️😎🇺🇸

[@Clearanceman2]

Their first album 1968. They burst on the scene and changed everything.

[@KennethLewis-z5x]

This was our music back then. There is nothing today, except Bruce, that comes even close.

[@rickeycarey4556]

Robert Plants Voice is so good the Studio Albums even sound like He's singing live. The musical instruments sound live too. The Live concert performance from the 70s are awesome. Fleetwood Mac and Aerosmith from the 70s are some more good bands that sound good on album and live also.

[@juliemanarin4127]

They often played live together in the studio

[@bowtiefidenine]

Led Zeppelin made the song famous and thanks to them for that ❤

[@rickeycarey4556]

At 9:52 Chewie is so smart always wanting to learn with You about what Wikipedia has to says about the song.

[@ginger00022]

Good song by Led Zeppelin.

[@ChrisLegner-qp1yh]

Was just a wee lad when I heard this the first time. Was so dark and heavy that it spooked me a little. Like nothing I'd ever experienced before. I was immediately hooked.

[@JettRink-b8k]

Thank you yes studio version

[@johnbordach4195]

Just a quiet little masterpiece.