GREAT MODELLING TIPS and Layout Progress at Chadwick Model Railway | 179.

[@davidyeates8894]

Thanks Charlie for another great video. For the bus wiring on my layout I’ve been using the Wago blocks for a while. It’s certainly a lot easier than soldering while hanging upside down under my baseboards. Unfortunately it’s too late for me to make my baseboards removable. As far as the Hornby announcements are concerned there were a few offerings that caught my eye but at the prices Hornby are asking my credit card will be staying in my pocket for the time being. Electricity and gas have a higher priority 😢

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I couldn’t agree more David. The price of these new locomotives is astronomical. Regards, Charlie

[@EtonieE25]

And to remember they’re all made in China for about 50/- bob and selling for over £320.00 quid 😳

[@odilemahot2011]

@@ChadwickModelRailway I can go to one shop and pay 400.00 but if I was to drive 110 km I can get the same train for 300.00 and thats for N scale with sound but not too many around.

[@nigelvillage9359]

Yes, looking forward to seeing how you wire a tortoise motor to a DS64 with feedback for Train Controller as there are no video's out there on how to do this. Many thanks Charlie

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Rest assured Nigel, it is on the list. Regards Charlie

[@ThePaintingCoach]

Great video - I am just getting into model railways (my dad had one about 30 years ago!) And am contemplating my first layout - really inspiring to watch this come together - have lately binged almost all of your videos!

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I’m so pleased that you find the channel inspiring mate. Regards, Charlie

[@peterholmes5085]

Thanks for a good start to the year. With regard to stripping wire for the WAGO connectors, the length you need to strip is marked on the side of the connector so you should never have the problem of not enough area to grip or have exposed wiring sticking out.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Peter, useful advice. Regards Charlie

[@Otterjunction]

Another great vid. Thanks Charlie. It was a pleasure meeting you at the Frome model railway show last Saturday. Always look forward to your videos. All the best. Warren.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Warren, it’s great to meet up with you too. Stay safe mate, regards Charlie.

[@quarryjunction-1969]

Great method for hiding wires, thats one issue I had on my last layout attempt, will use this method soon when I start the layout again =. Cheers for sharing Charlie

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks QC, I’m so pleased that you found the video useful. Regards Charlie.

[@18robsmith]

Wago connectors are really great, very quick to make a connection. We used them on many temporary and permanent assemblies - they last years even in high-vibration environments.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Rob, for your reassurance. Regards, Charlie

[@jvanamb]

Aloha Charlie, On Holiday Vacation in Hawaii and still enjoyed Chadwick over low tea and pineapple. A quick use for WAGO wire connectors. You were pointing out your technique for wiring and planning of switch motors, or practical any connections you're installing blind, well here is my £2.20. Take a pair of two box WAGO junctions. Attach permanently to one side a short wire with an alligator clip. Leave the other box empty. Do this twice for each color of dropper wire you will be testing polarity or location. I do have three such pre-assemblies (Red, Black, or Green lines). Now to the wires you are installing clip those stripped line to the other side of the WAGO box temporarily. Now you can test your currants direction before doing your final connections. BTW. I love your idea of doing your underside connections from having the sub-roadbed tip on it's end. My roadbed I have built since the 1990's has been attached to the bench work by piano hinges secured to the rear of the structure. Now in my 70's it has become a less painful system to do under layout wiring and updates. In February my family, friends, rail club buddy's, and self begin to reinstall the layout after 10 months of Train Room distruction and rehabing. When completed ALL sub-roadbed will be a flip top away from the front facia. NXT time I write I may be back in New York State. 'Til Then Ta. Jim on Vaca 🫖🥪🥮🍍🍾🥂

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

A great comment Jim. Enjoy your holiday in the sunshine, regards, Charlie

[@steveross129]

Another great video. I used Wago connectors in my house when replacing light switches and outlets. Much easier than fighting with the old wire nuts.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I must confess Steve that kind of wiring is just so alien to me. Regards, Charlie

[@Samstrainss]

...cutting with flying arches... add in an interesting engineering feature you rarely see modelled.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I’ll have to look up “flying arches”. Regards Charlie

[@Samstrainss]

@@ChadwickModelRailway some nice IKB designed ones still around in south wales that would fit neatly into the western region theme of things

[@stefaanhessens6970]

There are also mounting carriers available for the Wago blocks. part numbers 221-522 / 221-523 / 221-525.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Stefaan, regards Charlie

[@billmmckelvie5188]

Thanks Charlie, I appreciate your flexibility in showing new items to us, to help make installation a lot simpler! Realistic scheduling on keep the old mojo going often a challenge when creating a model railway!

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Bill, I’m so pleased you find the videos. Useful. Regards, Charlie

[@Andries1963]

Another great video Charlie your certainly starting 2023 with a bang, over 50 years modelling railways and I’ve never seen anyone put fishplates on like that !! So simple but will save me hour’s fiddling with tweezers and pliers lol thank you 👍

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Andy, just remember that every day is a school day. Regards, Charlie

[@kylewilliams2285]

Hornby 2023 - I like the idea of a decoder you can easily change the sound file on. Might inspire other manufactures to do something similar.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Apparently it’s been used already in the USA Kyle. We shall see if the other big manufacturers get involved. Regards, Charlie

[@MillsIan]

The wago connectors have small ports at the end that allow for test probes to be inserted without the need to remove the installed cables if you are fault finding and checking for a voltage. Wagos are produced by a German company and wagos is pronounced Vargo’s. Available from places like Screwfix, TLC and most electrical wholesalers. Another great informative video Charlie.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Ian, much appreciated, I’ll check out my connectors later. Regards Charlie

[@chrisridd9423]

There's a little mark on the side of the Wago showing how much sheath you need to strip. If you don't want to hot glue, they also sell various kinds of carriers that you can clip the connectors into. Oh, top tip: keep your fingers away from those spring loaded levers, they'll give you a heck of a smack.

[@alanmusicman3385]

Wagos (221 series) are an absolute boon for electrical work. I use them for all kinds of things. They will securely hold everthing from a 2.5mm ring main wire down to the pins on a Dupont connector jumper wire - such as we use with breadboard electronics. They are one of things that I frequently ask myself... "However did I do without these little beauties?"

[@alannesbitt8681]

Hi Charlie. Whilst I accept your personal preference for the Tortoise point motors I think your video is one of the best I’ve seen to demonstrate the advantages of DCC Cobalt Digital ip motors.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I’m so pleased that you found it useful Alan. Regards, Charlie

[@BorderTerrier-yk2hw]

Brilliant Charlie. My stage one section is 2200mm x 1850mm and I have hinged the board along the 2200mm side.This allows me access to the underside of the whole section. It's man age thing....

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

A very sensible design, mate. Regards, Charlie.

[@gamerdruid7605]

I've used connectors that are cheaper and look like the Wago ones - they're rated the same as Wago and as I'm using them on my layout the ratings, even if they're a little off, work well. There are other types where the connector is a through connector too. That way you can use it to extend a length of 2 or 3 coloured wires that aren't inter-connected. (Not sure if that's explained well - think of mains cable connections 3 wires in, 3 wires out or 2 wires in 2 wires out). I'm not sure I'd be happy with mains voltages on them but for 12v- 24v I'm happy.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes I’m of the same opinion mate. It’s okay for Model Railway wiring but house wiring is a different kettle of fish. Regards, Charlie

[@trainmanbob]

I gave up buying any locos or rolling stock when prices went through the roof (N Gauge). I now buy good quality second hand older stock and modify it although even that is getting expensive. Switching rubbish Peco plastic dirt collecting wheels for instance. I need just over 800 axles in total and when I started they were £3 for 10 axles. Now £18 for 10 axles. I am DC only bot the Wago blocks will some in useful for many other uses, so thanks for the tip. Great video as always. Thanks Charlie.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Bob, I’m so pleased that you found the Wago’s useful. Regards Charlie

[@medwaymodelrailway7129]

Enjoyed your video and liked.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks MMR, much appreciated. Regards Charlie

[@medwaymodelrailway7129]

@@ChadwickModelRailway Thanks Charlie and late happy new year to you.

[@danielchandler4585]

Charlie what incredible work,I’m currently starting my own lay out in my garage.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Good luck with your project Daniel, please remember it’s all in the planning. Regards Charlie

[@laszlokaestner5766]

The cork on the bottom of the point motor sould work with any type to reduce the noise and is a great idea that I hadn't thought of. Thanks Charlie.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Every day is a school day LK. Regards, Charlie

[@littlewoottonstation4461]

Great video as always. I like the idea ( not that it was theirs) for the magnetic coupling and the Bluetooth DCC. Bewildered that they only really care about LNER steam locomotives. When LMS and Southern barely get a look in.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

An interesting comment mate. Surprisingly, the Bluetooth DCC is a system used in the USA. Regards, Charlie

[@SammoKarm]

Ive been using Wago connectors for years. They are really good, reliable connectors. No screwing involved and easy to disassemble if required. I bought mine in a large box that has different connectors, IE 2 way 3 way and 5 way in different sizes. I also use the 12 way male and female plug in connectors. Again easy to disassemble if needed.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes Sam, they are clearly a decent product, however, it’s taken me years to discover them! Regards, Charlie

[@fredanderson2593]

HI Charlie ,This was a very good detailed instruction on using point motors and installation. Thanks

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Fred, I’m so pleased that you found it interesting. Regards Charlie

[@nigelericogden3200]

I very much admire your progress Charlie, and I watch your endeavours on a regular basis. I have been planning an 009 layout for about 2 years now, and collecting various bits and pieces. Due to my living in a very small flat I’m trying to work something into just a 2 foot by 4 foot board. I’m amazed at the cost, and the skills needed. I never would have thought that building even such a small layout could be so complex. Respect to you sir, all the best, and very best wishes to you and yours in 2023.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s very kind of you to say so, Nigel. Good luck with your project, regards, Charlie

[@lynganddistrict]

Hi Charlie - I have used the Wago blocks myself and yes they are very useful when under the board. I also, a while back, took your advice and used the block terminals and found them ideal for ganging together all the dropper wires and for block detection. As far as Hornby are concerned I just do not understand why they have launched yet another scale, TT. As an N scale modeler, (due to the limitations of my shed), I invested a lot of money on buying N scale products and also find it somewhat limited as to what I can buy, loco and stock wise. I simply cannot afford to splash out on a new scale. I suppose there must be a market for it but I for one will not be shopping in it. Regards Steve

[@andrewclarke7707]

I agree with your comments. Some careful EBay purchases of N Gauge rolling stock have had to happen, to populate my era 5 layout.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Excellent points gentleman, only time will tell on this one. Regards, Charlie

[@Zebrails]

"Campbell's Model Railroading" on KZbin, January 2023 episode at about three minutes in talks about his discovery of WAGO connections. I've commented to him about your discovery of the connections... and that you two would get along if you ever met. (He's in the U.S.) His association is also on "What's Neat This Week in Model Railroading #221 January 14th 2023", to which is where I found Campbell Rice's own YT channel. Talk about Network Railing, eh? (Pun intended.) John BC, Canada

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks for the info John ,I shall certainly check out the channels. Regards, Charlie

[@andylamb563]

Hi Charlie. Wago connectors have been around a while in the electrical trade. The main reason for them is to adhere to the UK wiring regs by offering a “maintenance free” connection. A screw terminal has to be periodically inspected and tightened. The wago connector does not require this. They are also great for a temporary “Jerry” rig to make sure it all works before you commit to soldering, and realise you have forgotten something!! 😂 Great video keep it up, love the channel.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I’m so pleased you enjoyed it Andy. These connectors really are an eye-opener and clearly my eyes have been closed! Regards, Charlie

[@johnl138]

Hi Charlie, great video as always. I also use tortoise motors and also drill out the holes as you do, I have had only one failure in 12 years which was due to minute bits of plastic jamming the gears, I'm fairly certain it was down to my drilling, I now cover the operating slot with masking tape during the drilling process and if drilling holes in the baseboard close to motors.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Hi John, yes, the tortoise point motors are such a reliable commodity, I wouldn’t dream of using anything else. Regards Charlie

[@magnificus8581]

That thicker wire for the tortoise motor is what I did as well. I have them mounted up to 10" below the track level (our bench work is 2 layers of 4" thick foam), so it is absolutely necessary to use something more substantial. We used 16GA wire, it has worked fantastic, but connecting to the switch was tricky!

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Clever minds think alike (hopefully). Regards Charlie

[@stewartclark1847]

Watching any of the model railway presenters in which ever gauge gives me great inspiration and motivation. All you guys on this KZbin do a great job. Keep the videos coming, Charlie. All the best for 2023

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Stewart, that’s most kind. Regards Charlie

[@richardmycroft5336]

I want to thank you for the rail joiner trick. That alone was worth watching the whole video. Great work. And those connectors look just the treat, especially given that wiring is one of those things I like to put off in favor of modeling scenery. I have all of my mainline track in, half ballasted and the next step is working on industrial sidings. But first! Tree building and mountain creation. Thanks again for the information.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Richard, I’m so pleased that you find my videos useful mate. Regards, Charlie

[@jeremyyeates3240]

Hi Charlie. Great to meet you at the Frome model Railway show last week and thanks for your advice on model railway controllers. Superb video as always and you are a great inspiration to many people , myself included

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s very kind of you to say so Jeremy. Good luck with your project. Regards, Charlie

[@Ron_Ventura]

Great video Charlie. Nothing new about that. I’ve looked at ( it not used) the Wago connectors and they look like a great product. I’ve seen in various places that it’s quite possible to put more than one wire into a single Wago slot if you need to. This could be handy if you have, say, four wires and only a three way connector. I haven’t done it myself but I’ve seen it mentioned a number of times, and they look strong enough that it seems reasonable. PS. The Excel file is on its way for the last few videos.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes Ron, these connectors are very versatile. Many thanks again for the spreadsheet, regards, Charlie

[@phillipboyle5258]

Saw the hack to use a rail piece to put fishplates on in a previous video and have been using it ever since. Great time saver/frustration reducer!!

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I’m so happy that you found it useful Phillip. Regards Charlie

[@SavoyardUK]

Hi Charlie, I have modified my Tortoise and Smail point motors to avoid having to solder on to the pads, instead the wires are attached to a screw terminal which is then plugged into the modified tortoise point motor. I have sent you some photos of a modified tortoise, it makes it so much easier to replace the point motors and also if you want to test them.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s interesting Peter, I shall take a look in the morning. However, how often have you found a tortoise fail? Regards Charlie

[@donstratton6343]

Good for you for soldering feeders to your track. Useful video as usual and I appreciate your candour regarding 'inattention' which I find inspiring allowing me to not beat my self up when I do the same. I just purchased my first DCC controller and bought as a bundle wire of appropriate gauge for bus and feeder as well as T-Tap connectors for joining feeders to the bus and wired fishplates to join feeders to the track. No soldering. The Wago connectors do look interesting. A pin vise is also useful for those who assemble plastic models to drill out holes to small to receive the part from the original tooling.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Dom, I’m so pleased that you found a video interesting mate. Regards, Charlie

[@dhgast4198]

Charlie, I'll add my thanks for the video; nice to the progress thus far. One comment regarding your tortoise wiring, rather than solder to the device I started using the Accu-Lites Snaps, which turn this into a screw connection. While they are $6 each, they make changing out machines so bloody simple; merely slide the Snap off, throw in the new tortoise, slide the Snap back on and off you go. Highly recommend this option. Cheers

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I understand your point DH but with around 60 motors the price soon mounts up. In the UK they are around £8 each. Furthermore, I have never had a tortoise fail! Have you had many? Regards Charlie

[@dhgast4198]

@@ChadwickModelRailway I've abt 30 turnouts so agree order of magnitude not the same. I don't have enough elapsed time of use to have failures so time will tell. The other consideration is that my track is not laid on wood sections that lift out like yours so soldering under the board and overhead is a bit more than I want to attempt. Thank you sir. Cheers

[@justinclayton3022]

Great video as usual. The neatness of your wiring is something to aspire to. Have you considered volts drop issues using the WAGO connectors for your bus wire, especially on a large layout. 20milliOhms per contact so 40milliohm per break in bus wire. If drawing 1 Amp that is 0.4volts if you have 10 breaks in the bus wire. I like the dcc concepts solder tags you demonstrated in video 175 as cable is not cut. But once the wiring has been teed off the bus the Wago type connectors are a good idea.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

An excellent comments, Justin. And something well worth considering, regards, Charlie

[@Chris-BognorRegis]

Hi Charlie - Brilliant update, nothing wrong with a refresher. I cannot believe it, I have finally been using something for ages that you have just found out about, Wago terminal blocks. Great for lighting or tidying up behind a socket that has loads of wires.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Well that’s reassuring, Chris. I must be the last person to discover them. Regards Charlie

[@bobhordern5139]

Hi Charlie I agree so much with the target idea. Whilst there are work, family and social events to deal with, I think it is really important to set yourself short term goals in the hobby. I have been focussed on building a viaduct diorama since Christmas and it is so good to get it all done on time. Promotes actual achievement and wellbeing. It

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes Bob, I couldn’t agree more. Helps to maintain your Mojo. Regards, Charlie

[@MarkWhitehead-px2cx]

Well as usual another very informative video with lots of interesting detail on How to with your layout, i like your mention of MOJO, to me that is when you lose enthusiasm on your hobby which i have suffered from, but with your detailed videos and those of Underground Eric they do give me encouragement to get back into it, Thank you. As for Hornbys 2023 release video, i found the Blutooth control interesting as with the New model of Deltic, but to me the prices of new models are ridiculous, especially those of us who live downunder as it is twice that price plus expensive postage, and for the record i cannot understand Hornby doing TT120, if they had to do it why not TT110, as the original scale, Keep up the great work.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Mark, I’m so pleased that I’m helping you to regain your enthusiasm. Regards Charlie

[@richardandrews6754]

Hi Charlie, top tips this week, very useful and great entertainment as well! What more could anyone ask. Thank you for showing us the wiring again it is much appreciated. as always looking forward to the next installment.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Andrew, I’m so pleased you found this instalment interesting. Regards Charlie

[@simonbaxter8001]

Wagon connectors need the cable to be stripped 11mm. There is a guide on the side of the Wago. I use them in my electronics development business for building test fixtures that I can reconfigure. Great bits of kit and a good alternative to connector blocks (cheaper too!). You can twist a number of cables together (upto 4mm squared) and feed into a single 'port'.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Simon, I’ll mention it next time. Regards Charlie

[@patmccarthy1624]

After a while, this all becomes repetitive, doesn't it? You've installed and wired over 100 switch machines and their turnouts, and laid tons of track. But, it all has to be done to make everything work! Hence, your schedule. Charlie, you are a rock! I always learn something from your videos, and this one doesn't disappoint. Thanks for the lesson!

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s very kind of you to say so Pat. Regards, Charlie

[@railwayjade]

Hi Charlie, thanks for showing us the Wago connecters, in South Africa they only seem to advertise the three slot versions. Its good to see how they work, thought it was similar to suitcase clips. Keep well!

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Jade, and I’m so pleased that you enjoyed the video. Regards, Charlie

[@TrevorElliot]

Charlie, Installing fishplates using a piece of bent rail - brilliant! Have just ordered WAGO connectors. Great tips. I live in Washington State in the US and don't have a club to join within 150 miles..... Just signed up for Patreon. Be well, Trevor

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks for your support Trevor, it’s very much appreciated. Regards Charlie

[@douglasmilburn6879]

On the hornby question, i believe it is a bit of catch up with the previous lockdowns etc and also maybe hornby, peco etc are also feeling the pinch. Charlie keep up the good work, always look forward to your videos, very inspiring

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Douglas, I’m so pleased you enjoyed the videos. Regards, Charlie

[@alessandrovignato7772]

Charlie, after seeing your method I moved all my layout’s electronics on a hinged panel like you. It is truly a life saver! Much easier to work on, crawling underneath is a real pain after a while. I also think that the look of the electronics on the panel is cool! It short of showcases the work you put in it, instead of always hiding it underneath the boards. Thanks for the tip and keep up your amazing work!

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s very kind of you to say so AV. Regards, Charlie

[@christrickett3291]

Non sapevo che ci fossero dei modelli così in Italia, mai visto. Una presunzione che ci vivi, io suppongo.

[@alessandrovignato7772]

@@christrickett3291 Yes I am from Italy! You mean you didn't know railway modelling is a thing here? The modelling scene is pretty serious. It might not have many followers but the quality standard of the models is usually very high.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

In english please Chris. Regards Charlie

[@lasseystad3266]

Tip when stip wires. Dont strip the tube off compleatly, just make sure the tube is separated and then grab the tube with your fingers, twist and pull off. No more punktured thunbs or pointingfingers from the wires inside the tubing. Thans for yet another great video Charley.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks LY, if only I could remember. Regards Charlie

[@redbank542]

Excellent Charlie. I made the error of having to lay on my back 👀👀👀

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Good luck under there mate. It’s a nightmare, regards, Charlie

[@rl7881]

WAGO Pronounced ‘vah-go’ are brilliant connectors that I have used a lot in industrial work. They do manufacture a long strip version in conventional terminal format, which directly replaces your prehistoric terminal strips. The downside is that they can only be purchased in large quantities, so in this case the prehistoric version wins. I have used the HobbyTrax alternatives for connecting section droppers to bus wires, and am very pleased with the compact and tidy appearance of the completed wiring. If I have one left when I’ve finished, I’ll send you one to review.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks RL, that’s most kind. Regards Charlie

[@mikewoods4177]

Charlie Wago also make various sizes of boxes that the connectors can be placed in my son is a builder and he often uses both the connectors and the boxes I must admit that I hadn’t thought of using them on the railway. What a great idea.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Hi Mike, they will be useful in various wiring scenarios, but not all. I can’t see myself using them for 230v ac! Regards Charlie

[@alanmusicman3385]

Excellent episode! You touched on visibility into tunnels which hit a nerve for me - something I always wince at is when a layout has a gentle curve heading to a tunnel mouth but just inside the tunnel mouth you can see the coach roofs suddenly veer off at 30 degree angles to one another cos there is a radius one curve just inside there! I know that this is a space thing and that its often unavoidable, but it always visually jars for me! I always think that if the tunnel mouth were maybe just a bit more forward that odd (and illusion spoiling) sight might not be visible.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes, Alan, you make an excellent point. Regards, Charlie

[@tonyslight826]

Hi Charlie great tip on the fish plates and the Wago connectors , Thank you Charlie great video again.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Tony, I’m so pleased that you found the video useful. Regards Charlie

[@gordonhanning476]

Another interesting video Charlie. You asked what we thought of the new Hornby releases I was expecting a bit more than what they announced but with the supply issues I am not really surprised. For me the stand out announcement was the hm7000 which would appear to make dcc much simpler for digital neanderthals like me I personally think I will purchase a chip to try hopefully this will be a great way to get youngsters into the hobby due to lower prices. All the best mate looking forward to the next video.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I agree Gordon, that really was the only interesting piece of news from Hornby. Regards, Charlie

[@SabotsLibres]

The Wago type connectors are commonplace (here) in France and in Germany. I can get them at my local B&Q (yes, we really do have B&Q - even if it is called Castorama) and they are used in housing circuits where often in the UK and the US (in the past?) screw-on ceramic caps were used to protect two or three wires twisted together.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I clearly am the last modeller to discover these Timothy! Regards, Charlie

[@SabotsLibres]

@@ChadwickModelRailway Wouldn't be too sure, Charlie. I really couldn't say if they are yet so commonplace in the UK...

[@archiemcgirr6016]

Thanks Charlie for introducing me to Wago connectors. I gain so much knowledge from your videos.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Archie, that's very kind of you to say so. Regards Charlie

[@filip78channel15]

Hi Charlie, another fantastic video, it is great to listen! I didn't know about these WAGO terminal blocks. In 15"58' you said: 'bringing new bus wire in', but it should be rather 'bringing new dropper wire or connector in' ;).

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Filip, yes I did notice that. Regards Charlie

[@adrielsatyavrata]

Amazing video again mate! Progress wise it is going great and the layout would be ready soon 😊 See you in 2 weeks with another update.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks AS, I’m so pleased that you found it interesting. Regards Charlie

[@donaldshroyer8633]

Congrats on changing the tunnel to a cut. I considered posting about it but saw that the point had already been made.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes I missed that obvious alternative Donald. Regards, Charlie

[@davidhinks8384]

Hi Charlie, thanks for an interesting and slightly daunting video, your skill and experience is reassuring though. My layout is still in my head and I'll be visiting your earlier episodes for guidance regarding the wiring when I finally get under way. I think Hornby are all out on TT at the moment and I get that. Only thing that grabbed me was the Castle, but I suspect it's a re-release. Their prices seem too high and I'm glad other manufacturers are treating modellers better in these cash-strapped times. My last three purchases have all been Dapol locos which are easily as good, if not better than the Hornby products.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I think you’re pushing on an Open Door on this one David. Hornby could well be in trouble. Regards, Charlie

[@jamescraft672]

I use Wago connectors to connect branches in bus wiring. I use t-tap connectors for droppers. I don't solder under the layout.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Great use of these items James. Regards Charlie

[@Huggy7749]

Another enjoyable video and good to see progress and hear the tips. A comment on the Wago connectors. I learned about these about 5 years ago and used them for a big house wiring job and think they are the best things since sliced bread. They are generally used for solid core wiring although they can be used for stranded wire. The only thing is what you were experiencing and that is the stranded cores splaying out making it a bit more difficult to insert. To overcome this I put a ferrule crimp on the wire. This makes it like a solid wire and easy to insert. Only takes a few seconds and saves time later. You have to use a fairly small ferrule (approx 1mm) and make sure it can reach to the very back of the Wago hole.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

An interesting comment, John, I shall try out my ferules accordingly. Regards, Charlie

[@stephenyoung8366]

Thanks Charlie great video just ordered some Wago blocks. I have been using telephone crimp jellys these will be better as if something needs to be change as it does there is no problem just lift the tab and start again. GREAT

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Stephen, I’m so pleased that you find my videos useful. Regards, Charlie

[@danbrewer]

Great tip regarding the fish plates! I had to laugh when you called the choco block a lash up as my whole layout is wired like that 😂

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Do I detect an air of guilt. If it works Dan, who cares. Regards Charlie

[@wvziccardi]

Video: Great as always. Great to see your plan of action with a board per month and then filler videos on other topics. It works really well and I enjoy them. RE Hornby announcement; considering this is a catch up year, there is certainly a lot on offer, particularly towards limited edition runs. HM7000 is also, for me at least as a legacy DC owner, the biggest attraction here. I've not used DCC but loved the idea when I was younger and now wish to have something set up using it. One thing that appears to be missed/not mentioned is the control of solenoid-operated accessories. Their FAQ so far has nothing about it. William

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes Willian, the HM7000 has attracted my interest too. Regards Charlie

[@martyn6792]

Another interesting video Charlie, amazing how much wiring there is on one relatively 'simple' board, plus all the electronics that go with it. I did watch your video on couplings and you'll be in trouble if Margaret watches that one

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Life on the edge, Martyn, I like to live dangerously! Regards, Charlie

[@chrishall8730]

Great video again Charlie, look forward to watching you're videos and the progress you make 👍. In regards to the Hornby announcement, in my personal opinion, I think it's good that they're having a catch up year ,as it were, with COVID delays and all. Not saying they're normally great with timing but it certainly didn't help plus China are having more problems at the moment so be interesting to see what the can release. I also saw you at Warley challenging Simon regarding TT scale which was interesting to hear what he had to say. Again great video great tips great enthusiasm/humour keep it up 👍👍👍

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I think we totally agree on Hornby’s position Chris. Regards, Charlie

[@mattjackson8226]

Hi Charlie great video as always: My thoughts on the Hornby announcement. I am grateful that they are going to catch up and release all the models which I have had on order for a number of years. I am sure my wallet will not be so. The main thing to catch my eye was their new DCC system HM7000. Seems they have chips which you can connect your phone to via Bluetooth which seems interesting. Not only that but you can also upload sound files and change CVs more easily too. I would be interested to know what your thoughts are on this

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I agree Matt, the Bluetooth connectivity from Hornby is fascinating. We shall see how reliable it is in the fullness of time. Regards Charlie

[@colinrimmer789]

Thanks for the fish plate tip, I’ve only been struggling to fit them for 50yrs, what a “Twonk” 🤦‍♂️

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Every day is a school day, Colin. Regards, Charlie

[@darkfrag83]

Another method with the Wago blocks is to strip back the middle of the wire, like you did when using the dcc concepts tags in a previous video, double the wire back on itself, twist together and insert into one of the holes on the wago. That way you have an input and output in one space... that's what I have done on my bus wires, thus allowing the bus wire to continue without taking up 2 spaces on a connector. Hope that makes sense?

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

A good idea, Matt, and more guaranteed continuity. Regards, Charlie

[@chasc301]

Lots of useful knowledge in this video, thanks Charlie. It always good to have a plan and a target date. I’ve used the Wagos and they are pretty good, much better than the ‘chocolate block’ terminal blocks. Thanks again.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I’m now a convert too Chas. Regards Charlie

[@paulnorval9646]

You always provide excellent tips and info Charlie, thank you. From your earlier video’s I have used the Piko track screws on my layout and found them fantastic, especially when you find a mistake with the ability to realign to correct, cheers Paul.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Paul , I’m so pleased that you found my videos. Useful. Regards, Charlie

[@edmoxon5756]

Another great video, Charlie. I'm currently designing my new layout in AnyRail and am paying attention to your fantastic advice on how to avoid S-curves! I have very mixed feelings about the Hornby announcement. On the one hand, I don't have a Class 43 train and I want one circa 1980 (+/-), so I was interested in seeing that. Like other commentators, I find their pricing (and Bachmann's as well) very steep when you consider what Accurascale are offering in terms of both quality and price. Their new decoders look interesting - certainly a lot cheaper than Zimo - and I see where Simon was coming from about making it easier to 'play' trains. But I can't yet see quite how Bluetooth operation would fit into a set-up that uses block detection and computer control. We will have to watch with interest; either their whizzy idea is ground breaking or it is limited to play sets rather than more complex layouts.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks for the excellent comment Ed. I to have my reservations regarding the Hornby Bluetooth application. Regards, Charlie

[@1BCamden]

Great information, don’t know about the Pepsi Max product placement moment though 😉 The Hornby announcement was great, honest and transparent. Love the HM7000 presentation, as it could prove a game changer. Happy to wait for 6202 Turbomotive. Really appreciate you talking in correct cable gauge. Glad you lost the tunnel, it didn’t seem to work when you first rolled it out. Very best regards

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I’m so pleased that you enjoyed the video. Only time will tell if Hornby is Bluetooth system will be reliable. Regards, Charlie

[@madduckuk]

The word that came to mind with the Hornby 2023 range was "regurgitation". Although I am an LMS modeller so I may be a touch biased.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I think that’s pretty accurate mate. Regards, Charlie

[@southern207hobbies]

I've used the knock off wagos they work just fine I use a different style of terminal block there known here in the usa as European type terminal blocks there nylon with metal connector bars they work extremely well in a module type layout I'm actually starting a t trak ( n guage) layout and I'm going to start filming soon on the construction soon

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

These Wagos are certainly a great asset. Good luck with your project. Regards Charlie

[@roystudds1944]

Excellent video Charlie. I particularly like the Wago connectors. Very timely as I am currently working on droppers around my layout and get very frustrated with chock blocks, especially with my failing eyesight. I sincerely admire your patience and motivation to keep going and find your videos very inspiring. Thanks for sharing. Roy.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thank you, Roy, for such a heartwarming comment. Regards, Charlie

[@1966uk123]

Hello charlie , been watching your youtube video's for some time now and your my favourite got to channel and your expertise and knowledge is second to none iv learned so much watching you and been doing my own layout which is nearly ready to landscape after several changes over the last 2 years and finally getting to what i want it to be and some valid advice from you on your channels has helped me in a very big way. After seeing dcc pop up almost everywhere in direct complicity it was whilst watching one of your episodes on dcc that explained in great length in accurate detail whats involved and im glad to say i swiched over and not regretted once even though its getting very expensive hobby to be in it is a love affair after all . Thanks for all your video tutorials, Regards kev

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

What a heartwarming comment, Kev. You’re far too kind, and welcome to the challenging world of DCC operations. Take care mate, regards, Charlie

[@1966uk123]

@@ChadwickModelRailway Will do charlie and you as'well

[@richardsweeney197]

I was glad to see the Warship, Jinty, and Pug coming back at a reasonable price. Glad to see the higher grade Gresley Teaks back. Not overly impressed with how impressed Hornby is with their new DCC chips on this side of the pond our DCC locos will also run DC. And a couple of companies over here were already doing chips with Bluetooth control.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes, I’m very unsure about how this Bluetooth system works, but if it was a great success in the US, I’m sure we’d already know about it. Regards, Charlie

[@richardsweeney197]

@@ChadwickModelRailway it's been better accepted in large scale and live steam I think someone mentioned that Lionel produced a commercial system a couple of years back and are still using it. I think Bachmann U.S. has one too. I'm just surprised that most DCC that we hear about from the UK is just DCC, where as for the last 10 or so years most DCC here is dual mode, both DC/DCC. That said, growing up I really wanted a Hornby "Zero-one" system. I never did get one though. They were well advertised, but you couldn't find them here.

[@mnjcox]

Great video to kick of 2023. Re Hornby announcement video. I think Simon K was probably right to put the brakes on developments and to ensure supply chain and production issues are resolved to allow previous commitments to be delivered. That is sensible in business. Front up, be honest and accept the flack. It goes with the job. When you’re in hole,stop digging !

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

An excellent comment, Mark. I couldn’t agree more, regards, Charlie

[@barryturner2916]

Hi Charlie great info and tips as always, being DC I have still used a bus wiring arrangement (black to the back-thanks). Regarding Hornby's announcement I like some of your other subscribers think that items are getting too expensive and talking about Hornby did anyone else have issues with trying to watch series two on Yesterday last Monday at 8PM!! Always look forward to watching your videos, take care regards Barry..

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes, Barry, the expense is mind numbing. Regards, Charlie

[@jamescraft672]

In order to minimize soldering beneath the layout, I use special connectors with my SMAILs (DCC-capable Tortoise machines). These connectors (Part 800-6306 from Circuitron) are soldered to the circuit boards of the SMAIL, allowing the 8 connections to be made using screw terminals. Circuitron is about to release a new version of solderless connector that will work for both Tortoise and SMAIL (Part #800-6601 ETA is March, according to the Tony's Train Xchange site). Same general idea, but easier to install because you don't even have to solder the connectors to the Tortoise/SMAIL circuitboard--all you have to do is slide the connector onto the circuitboard.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I have seen this type of clip arrangement, James, but in the UK they retail at £8 each! With 50 points, that’s a lot of pounds. Regards, Charlie

[@PebProductions46]

I was rather happy with the Hornby announcements. A lot of the new liveries on pre-existing toolings were of locos I do not yet have, and a lot of the others were ones that I like enough to pick up another. The prices are a lot better than I expected, and seem to have even gone down with a few examples. I only run analogue as of now, but the new Bluetooth DCC system seems right up my alley if I want to go about ugrading to digital.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Yes PP, the Bluetooth DCC is an interesting development. Regards, Charlie

[@CGngauge]

Great video as always. I understand about the MOJO thing... I've only just started back on my layout after 13 months off... I go all in for short bursts.. and then I need to go and find something else to do until I find the urge again.. So right now I've got the drive and really enjoying making the progress on my layout. I did my wiring the same for under the track. I always didn't understand why you would put it on the sides, when putting it in the centre underneath hides it and makes it look far more realistic.. Look forward to watching your next update. Craig.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s great news Craig, I’m so pleased that you found your Mojo. Regards, Charlie

[@robinhadley]

Great video once again. Been using Wago's for years doing electrical work. Perfect for railway layouts. You can also get T-piece terminals off Amazon although not the Wago brand.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Robin, they certainly are a useful commodity. Regards, Charlie

[@philbartlett7898]

Great video Charlie, and with some really useful tips. Those little Wago (spelling) connectors look very useful. Good to see you are able and willing to revise your plans and am pleased the short tunnel has become a cutting. The washplant is an important addition too. Hornby 2023. Well what can I say. Positives are the Salmon wagon, hopefully of a different design to the existing Flangeway product and the Bogie Bolster C albeit it lettered as Macaw B and a Bogie Bolster C. The TTAs are also a great addition to replace the rather "basic" existing product. Simon Kohler is quite clearly exhibiting his fetish for Hornby Dublo and seems to think the Hornby target customers have an unending supply of the folding stuff and dhare his obsession with all things Gresley and Thompson. Is there really a need or a desire to have six different "Flying Scotsmans" and gawd knows how many A4s ? Surely a planned release of one a year would enable to customers to buy them all, and would guarantee the sales to Hornby, but only the well heeled could afford to order and purchase all six in one go. Similarly with the B17/5 - maybe the LNER apple green one this year and the BR one next year. The Deltic DP1 is pure indulgence in my opinion. I certainly wont be buying one because I don't want one, and even if I did, my choice would be the Barwell version anyway. I do though hope the Hornby Dublo branding sees it become a success. There are hundreds of "virgin" locomotives for Hornby to pick at without duplicating existing products - unless of course they warrant updating. In Hornby's case most of the BR diesel locos with the exception of 31 50 56 and 60 really need rebreathing - mostly the ex Lima products like the 20 37 and their own 25 and 47.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I couldn’t agree more Phil. The only thing that raised my eyebrow, was the indulgence in the Bluetooth DCC application. Stay safe mate, regards, Charlie

[@peterjones7673]

Another cracking video a great tip for myself is setting a time scale for jobs to do that just get put off til next time, I will follow your lead once again and set to do lists against allotted time. Keep up with your great inspiration.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s great news Peter, your time will be much more productive. Regards, Charlie

[@vernoncox9598]

Hi Charlie, excellent video. The simple things are the best, a brilliant tip for fitting fishplates. Regarding Wago connectors, if you look at the side of the body you will find a guide for how much insulation to strip back. I find Wago's work exceptionally well and pretty cheap to buy, at least from my supplier (CPC). Keep up the good work.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Vernon and much appreciated. Regards Charlie

[@SteveS3667]

Wago cables - Thank You Charlie, you just saved me nearly a £100 on a soldering iron plus accessories and the rest of my hair :)

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Glad I could help Steve. Regards, Charlie

[@hkmikey377]

One other thing (sorry, i forgot to mention how much i enjoy your videos; have watched them all and as a youthful 67 year old they have helped me get back into modelling big time!)....one other thing, what size Wago connectors should I be buying for typical dcc wiring?

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

I’m unsure of the complete range Mike. However, in the show more tab, is a link to the ones I bought from Amazon. Regards, Charlie

[@andersholt4653]

Thank you Charlie for another informative and inspirational video. I'm very impressed with the Wago connectors and they are readily available here in Sweden.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s great news, Anders, they really are so useful. Regards

[@davidswannick1270]

Great Charlie! Keep up the good work.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks David, it’s great to have you onboard. Regards Charlie

[@dakdak7609]

Another great video, thank you. I’ve been using the wago connectors for sometime around the house and I love them. You can also get some waterproof junction boxes that they go in, which were a godsend when doing patio lighting. They do a single in-line connector that are super useful when cables don’t quite reach - perhaps it’s just me that ends up with this problem! On the layout, though, I am still nervous about cutting the main bus wire, I wish they would do a design where one of the end terminals it’s not actually a terminal but with a set of wire strippers like those DCC concept ones you could just pull back the cable covering and clip it in. I think any manufacturer that developed one that did that would find most railway modellers knocking at the door. On the Hornby announcements, I must admit to some concern. After a number of unprofitable years, they seem to have spent on developing new scales, products, and licensing fees for new tie ins immediately after they had a one profitable year. They have a new CEO and perhaps need to look at the business root and branch. They are catering for a relatively small customer base in the great scheme of things and need to focus on quality control and service or more of us are going to either not buy or buy from another manufacture in these cash-strapped times.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

You’re pushing on an open door with the Wago connectors. I must be the last railway modeller to discover them! However, I can’t see myself using them for domestic electrical installation. 12 V DC, is one thing, 240AC is quite another. Regarding Hornby, I’ve ordered a TT 120 train set just for review. I really think it’s a Hornby last-ditch effort. Regards Charlie

[@dakdak7609]

@@ChadwickModelRailway Patio lights are all 24v 😉

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

That’s reassuring. Regards Charlie.

[@yeovilcentralmainline2307]

Great video Charlie! Couple of really good tips. Not a lot floated my boat from Hornby except their Bluetooth innovation for controlling and uploading sound to DCC Decoders, it will be interesting to see if other companies pick up on this or not.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

An excellent point, but I am somewhat dubious on the Bluetooth’s real ability. Only time will tell. Regards, Charlie

[@alanmusicman3385]

@@ChadwickModelRailway Charlie, I can tell you from testing that the latest versions of Bluetooth are very robust and have a good range. I undertook that testing because having tried to use BT in the past on consumer products I always found it unreliable to the point where I went back to using direct connect cables. However, I can hand on heart say that Bluetooth 5.0 onward seems to have overcome all of that and it's now at least as good as WiFi for reliability and (depending on antenna used) pretty good for range. Even with "as supplied" on-board antenna you get rock solid reliable comms in a single room or space. For anyone into lightweight programming of microcontrollers I think buying the (no doubt high-priced) Hornby stuff is probably a bit redundant as you can find oceans of ready made bluetooth send/receive Arduino/ESP32/ESP8266 code for free and the newer MCU boards in those ranges often have BT built-in. So you can make exactly what you want and not be limited by what is included in a product. However, for those whose interest in the hobby does not tend to the electronics side, I think that - if Hornby have done it right - then it could be a big step forward.

[@edwardwaltonbespoke5817]

Great progress Charlie! Thanks for the video. I'm looking forward to the terminus at the other end of the layout too 🙂 It'll be a productive year!!

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Edward. I’m pleased that the branch line construction will be much more straightforward. Regards Charlie

[@t147han]

Little tip .Use a little painters cork on hole after wire in place before placing down..Also when glueing.Use push pins at angle towards connection .Better than using weights.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

An interesting proposal, Thomas. Regards, Charlie

[@t147han]

@@ChadwickModelRailway Push pins ebay 100 £2.25 with pp.cork normaly £1 tube.

[@acftus]

Another great video Charlie with lots of tips that I'd forgotten, especially the fish plate one. I purchased a set of wire strippers - what a godsend they are!! Liked the change from tunnel to cutting, it will make that section look a little more "open". I had looked at the Hornby announcement and although they are making some great models now, the pricing is just far too expensive for the average modeller can afford. The positive side of it is that there will be a healthy second hand market in years to come. All the best.

[@ChadwickModelRailway]

Thanks Kevin, I’m so pleased that you enjoyed the video mate. Regards Charlie