You use the complex logaritm. It's a fonction only if the antecedent is in [0,2.pi[ (main determination). Here by setting -5 = (5,pi) (polar), X=a+i.b and 5=(5,2k.pi) with k € Z, the solutions are : a = ( (ln(5))^^2 + 2.k.(pi)^^2 ) / ( (ln(5))^^2 + (pi)^^2 ) and b = 2k.pi/ln(5) + pi/ln(5) (ln(5)^^2 + 2k.(pi)^^2)/(ln(5)^^2 +(pi)^^2). For k=0 the result is ln(5) / ln(5)+i.pi.
@СенчуринНиколай21 күн бұрын
bravo!
@216dark213 күн бұрын
Can you post a video? Or perhaps a post in some forum? I don't quite understand the flattened symbols here. I mean a pic.
@andretewem338513 күн бұрын
What symbol do you not understand? Often I write Ln for the complex logarithm and ln for real logarithm (normal).
@216dark213 күн бұрын
@@andretewem3385 "^^", what does it mean? 😅
@216dark213 күн бұрын
@@andretewem3385 "^^" power of 2?
@LuisGrandeGomezАй бұрын
Gracias, 2 métodos q un gran profesor nos enseñó, hace varios años pero con ecuaciones trigonométricas y números trascendentes... Pero está excelente su explicación, y el Buen recuerdo de ese gran profesor de matemáticas, se renovó.
@adamkolany166825 күн бұрын
@0:5:33 you may not use log in complex domain in the way you did it here.
@sanjitkumarsinghmaimom4846Ай бұрын
Xlog(-5)=log5: x=log5/log(-5): but -ve of log is undefined, as right side is +ve, left side should be +ve. If x is even no. And (-5)^x=5, it will true. So x=2×0.5=1 or 😅(5i)^x=5 : x=1/((logi/log5)+1)
@rayrocher688720 күн бұрын
I recommend,-1, sub set, thanks for the math lesson, try hard at thinking, encouragement, great challenge test
@DarthQuantum-ez8qz9 күн бұрын
Just use De Moivre's Theorem. Set -5 = e^(ln 5 + pi*i). It is immediately obvious then x = ln 5 / (ln 5 + pi*i).
@letsimage2 ай бұрын
but what is about the restrictions on the argument of logarithms. Can it be i?
@vencik_krpo6 күн бұрын
That's not the only solution. If you use Euler's identity, use it properly. -1 = e^(i Pi) is only one special case. Generally, -1 = e^(i (2k + 1)Pi) for k in Z. That gives you countable infinity of solutions in complex numbers.
@PenndennisАй бұрын
That was great Man! Two methods; very well explained - superb! Many thanks.
@superacademy247Ай бұрын
Glad it helped! You're welcome 💕💯🤩🙏😎
@tysonsmat99182 ай бұрын
I will give you 5 marks out of 10. As you just only presented principle solutions. -1 = exp((2n+1)pi*i), where n belongs to Z (set of integers).
@denvnedАй бұрын
That's relevant here only if we consider -5^x to be a multi-valued function. But i*2*pi*n plays a role in another part of the solution, which the author of the video missed: exp(x * Log(-5)) = exp(Log(5)) x * Log(-5) = Log(5) + i*2*pi*n x = (Log(5) + i*2*pi*n) / Log(-5). And if we consider -5^x to be a multi-valued function, then the solution is: exp(x * (Log(-5) + i*2*pi*m)) = exp(Log(5)) x * (Log(-5) + i*2*pi*m) = Log(5) + i*2*pi*n x = (Log(5) + i*2*pi*n) / (Log(-5) + i*2*pi*m). Log here represents the principal branch of the logarithm, i.e. Log(-5) = Log(5) + i * Pi.
@KipIngram2 ай бұрын
Well, let's just follow the rules. (-5)^x = 5 ln((-5)^x) = ln(5) x*ln(-5) = ln(5) x = ln(5) / ln(-5) = 0.208 - i*0.406 That checks as correct. No tricks required - just do the arithmetic.
@Nikioko2 ай бұрын
You forgot some stuff: ln(−5) = ln(5) + ln(−1)= ln(5) + πi Therefore, x = ln(5) / ln(−5) = ln(5) / (ln(5) + πi).
@KipIngram2 ай бұрын
@@Nikioko Ah, good point. Thanks.
@robaxhossain565324 күн бұрын
@@Nikioko if you write only the answer, x = ln(5) / ln(-5). it is also write as you don't have calculator and it is a short question and x = ln(5) / ln(−5) = ln(5) / (ln(5) + πi). it is just more explanation and at the end, you get same result. As 'ln' function has only domain of positive real number and the domain of negative real number means complex number. ln(−5) = ln(5) + ln(−1)= ln(5) + πi , Here you also don't explain how do you get the result pi * i . you need elaborate explanation as well.
@CuriousCyclist2 ай бұрын
Thank you for taking the time to make this video. Much appreciated. ❤
@superacademy2472 ай бұрын
You are so welcome! Glad it was helpful. 🙏🙏🤩🤩
@mouradbelkas5982 ай бұрын
What's happen to the rules, you keep violating them.. log(n) valid if n >=1, otherwise your analysis and solutions are worthless and invalid
@stardustwight189526 күн бұрын
You're twice wrong. Log[n](x) is DEFINED on the field of real numbers |R only for x > 0 & 1 ≠ n > 0. Whereas it has a generalization on dual & complex numbers & can be defined to have generalization on many more other sets. The question means just that. Or otherwise there's no solution (on reals), which is never a complete or meaningful answer in mathematics. He did the most basic & adequate thing by using that quality. I guess you'd be surprised if told square root of -1 exists & is equal to i.
@mouradbelkas59823 күн бұрын
@@stardustwight1895 I am not wrong. You need to check the solution to truly verify that indeed it works. Replacing X by the solution must equate 5, which it does not. Hence, no solution. A meaningful answer must be proved, so prove that by replacing x with the solution produces a 5. If it does not fit then it is not a solution and it is useless
@carloscifuentes509123 күн бұрын
Muy bien explicado. Cuál sería el valor aproximado? es un número irracional?
@X000003702 ай бұрын
Made it look very easy and the analysis is useful to remember. I like to call it "another tool in the math toolbox".
@superacademy2472 ай бұрын
Cool, thanks🙏🙏🙏
@dumitrudraghia52892 ай бұрын
INCOERENT.....
@rayrocher688720 күн бұрын
Thanks for the lesson
@superacademy24720 күн бұрын
You're welcome! I'm glad you found it helpful. 🙏💕🥰✅
@zsombororovec645Ай бұрын
So does thi mean that i*pi+ln(5) equals to lg(-1)+lg(5)? Based on the solutions you got.
@superacademy247Ай бұрын
Yes. The trick is change of base formula
@zsombororovec64525 күн бұрын
@@superacademy247 Thanks, and also I forgot about the numerator.
@lourdesvillamayor-nu5ld2 ай бұрын
Thank you teacher!🎉
@superacademy2472 ай бұрын
You're welcome 😊
@hokie63842 ай бұрын
Looking at the 2 solutions … 2* log = Pi ?🤔
@ssalmero10 күн бұрын
This provides just one solution of the infinite solutions that this equation has. All solutiona are included in: x=ln 5 / (ln 5 +i-pi.(2n + 1)), where n belongs to Z . Anyway, the solution is easiily found by using polar coordinates as already posted.
@Nikioko2 ай бұрын
(−5)^x = 5 x ln(−5) = ln(5) x = ln(5) / ln(−5) x = ln(5) / (ln(5) + ln(−1)) x = ln(5) / (ln(5) + πi)
@ioannisimansola7115Ай бұрын
What is the logarithm of a negative number ? Stop the crap
@NikiokoАй бұрын
@@ioannisimansola7115 It is the logarithm of the positive number plus the logarithm of negative 1.
@rayrocher688720 күн бұрын
Logarithms can interesting, learn to appreciate math education
@ioannisimansola7115Ай бұрын
Ιf e^i×π ις negative , how come it has a logarithm ?
@syedmdabid71912 ай бұрын
Hoc est x= 1/2, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8,......... Solutio infinitas. Responsi eheu!!!!
@gibbogle23 күн бұрын
For (2), that's not an answer, because we do not have an expression for log(i).
@pelasgeuspelasgeus46342 ай бұрын
😂😂😂 Why didn't you end it at 9:12 but made another completely unnecessary step?
@jtinalexandriaАй бұрын
This has nothing to do with Harvard. Harvard doesn't ask questions like this for deciding admissions.
@saketashol6728Ай бұрын
No they don’t. They ask your gender and CRT questions.
@wideeyedraven1510 күн бұрын
@@saketashol6728no, not that either. They ask you, if you make the interview, what you see yourself doing there. What departments or professors drew your interest. How you will be of service to the community. Sometimes they WILL ask you about your particular work if you have anything in your background and file that is unusual. Like, you helped develop a program for treating cholera or your local church created a system to distribute clothing to the needy. Or you worked in a law office and studied some preliminary work. That’s what most of those interviews are like. Unless you’re a performing arts person and it’s graduate. That’s an audition.
@vfa198524 күн бұрын
SUPERB
@superacademy24724 күн бұрын
I appreciate you watching! 👍🙏Thanks for the feedback! 🙏🤩
@mouradbelkas5982 ай бұрын
No solution is valid without testing on the equation. (-5)^x , x must be even . hence no solution.
@Nikioko2 ай бұрын
Wrong.
@atheroot2 ай бұрын
@@Nikioko wright!
@ConradoPeter-hl5ijАй бұрын
@@Nikioko So, are you assuming that 1ⁿ=-1 does exist? Please, show me that n. I realy NEED to know that number makes 1ⁿ=-1 true.
@NikiokoАй бұрын
@@ConradoPeter-hl5ij There is no real solution, but a complex one. e^iπ = -1. Work with that.
@ConradoPeter-hl5ijАй бұрын
@@Nikioko (-5)ⁿ=5 [(-1)×(5)]ⁿ=5 (-1)ⁿ×(5)ⁿ=5 (-1)ⁿ=5/5ⁿ (-1)ⁿ=5¹-ⁿ (-1)ⁿ×(-1)ⁿ=(5¹-ⁿ)×(-1)ⁿ [(-1)ⁿ]²=(5¹-ⁿ)×(-1)ⁿ; but (-1)ⁿ=5¹-ⁿ (-1)²ⁿ=(5¹-ⁿ)×(5¹-ⁿ) [(-1)ⁿ]²=(5¹-ⁿ)² [(-1)²]ⁿ=(5²)¹-ⁿ [1]ⁿ=(25)¹-ⁿ 1ⁿ=25¹-ⁿ but 1ⁿ=1 for every n. Therefore, 25¹-ⁿ=1 25/25ⁿ=1 25=25ⁿ 5²=(5²)ⁿ 5²=5²ⁿ 2=2n n=1 is a solution but, (-5)¹=-5 and -5≠5 then n=1 is a absurd. Therefore, do not exist a solution. ////////////////////////////////////////////////// retake: (-1)ⁿ=5¹-ⁿ if exist a n such that 1ⁿ≠1, so: a=a (assuming this is true) and a≠0 a/a=1 (a/a)ⁿ=1ⁿ (a/a)ⁿ≠1 aⁿ/aⁿ≠1 aⁿ≠aⁿ a≠a (a absurd conclusion) when, a=0 0=0 0ⁿ=0ⁿ is true for every n≠0 when, n=0, n is not a incognite and 0ⁿ=0⁰ is indefinite. Therefore, 1ⁿ≠1 is impossible. (remember that is -1≠1) ////////////////////////////////////////////////// Therefore, I can't see (-5)ⁿ=5 with a possible solution.
@claudiohase2962 ай бұрын
MUUUITO BOMMM !!! Solução bem interessante !
@superacademy2472 ай бұрын
Thanks 😊💕🥰
@joeaberman4492 ай бұрын
You should have explain that first you must know that i^2 is equal to -1 because i=√(-1) and √(-1)* √(-1) cancels out the √ and therefore gives you a -1.
@ВикМитов15 күн бұрын
x = (2)^(1/2)
@bumbarabun21 күн бұрын
Why use log base 10 when you can use log base 5?
@syther83613 күн бұрын
because log with base 10 is commonly used worldwide. when we write "log 2" this expression directly means that the base is 10. you can say we use it conventionally.
@bumbarabun13 күн бұрын
@@syther836 using log base 5 would significantly simplify the expression immediately, so using log 10 because it is used commonly worldwide is a lame excuse. Why not to add sin and cos there just because it is used worldwide?
@jeffreyluciana8711Ай бұрын
I love logarithms and logarithms love me
@atheroot2 ай бұрын
Incorrect solutions! There have not to be imagine numbers in denominator.
@giuseppemalaguti4352 ай бұрын
X=ln5/ln(-5)=ln5/(ln5+iπ)
@ВасильМигович-ш5п26 күн бұрын
The answer is incomplete because: e^(i(pi + 2*pi*n)) = -1
@xzxz2142 ай бұрын
The “Harvard University” headline is BS. He could say “MIT” or “Caltech” or anything else. The problem itself is uninteresting.
@SGuerra2 ай бұрын
Que questão bonita. Parabéns!
@superacademy2472 ай бұрын
Thanks so much 💡😎🤩😍👏👏
@Maths__phyics2 ай бұрын
3 months ago, I shared this video, but Nobody looked😢 it
@hustledude5 күн бұрын
Your pen is kind of dry and the way it scrapes across the paper makes the video a bit difficult to watch
@rayrocher688720 күн бұрын
I know , i can equal -1 sub , but new at logarithms
@Gwynbuck21 күн бұрын
Pay attention, I shall be asking questions afterwards.
@surinetso8346Ай бұрын
(-5)^x=5 X=1 :. (-5)^1 =5 X=1
@BruceLee-io9by2 ай бұрын
Great job!
@superacademy2472 ай бұрын
Thanks for the visit💪✅🥰
@skyrubber14 күн бұрын
lnE=log_eE
@kel140424 күн бұрын
You never really solved the problem, you just substitute for x = whatever
@syther83613 күн бұрын
this whatever is the solution of the problem, whether you like it or not it will never change as will remain as it is now
@Пщдпку16 күн бұрын
х=-1.End! Vlad.A-Ata.
@regularguy926421 күн бұрын
You seemed to have overlooked the solution of x=2/2, or even any even number over itself.
@superacademy24721 күн бұрын
Thanks for sharing your perspective. 💯🙏💕🥰✅
@HoWong-g4o23 күн бұрын
x = 2.5
@andreykloubovich8922 ай бұрын
You have lost x=2/2: (-5)**(2/2)=((-5)**2)**(1/2))=5 😂
@brainard30Ай бұрын
The easiest answer is X = 2/2 , because (-5) to the power of 2/2 is equal to √(-5) to the power of 2 is equal to 5
@kvadromir19 күн бұрын
👏 (-1)^(2n)=1
@sonnyandersonmanu5958Ай бұрын
log i, is no solution...
@peterotto7122 ай бұрын
Gigo!
@l.w.paradis21082 ай бұрын
Impressive!! 🥀🥀🥀
@superacademy2472 ай бұрын
Thank you! Cheers!🤩🤩🤩
@BacLe-r9f2 ай бұрын
@@superacademy247 How to verify the solution?
@จารุญ-ย7ขАй бұрын
X=-1
@gulleylazeynalova49282 ай бұрын
😢konkret sadə cavab gözləyirdik.
@Luis-lm2lgАй бұрын
Imaginario
@superacademy247Ай бұрын
Solution
@ff71132 ай бұрын
-1
@gulleylazeynalova49282 ай бұрын
X=1
@zenekk96842 ай бұрын
crap! (-5)^a can be defined only for a = p/q (as f:R-->R) (-5)^(sqrt(2)) = ?? ln(-1) does not exist! or == 0 2ln(-1) = ln(-1)^2 = ln 1 = 0 so ln-1 = 0 (if exists!) so 0 = ln-1 = ln(e^(i*pi*x) = i*pi *x only for x=0 and this is not a solution!
@l.w.paradis21082 ай бұрын
@zenekk9684 He went over that. There can be no real solution, so we turn to Euler's identity. Is there some reason not to? Was it used wrongly? Is there also no solution using log base 10? I read your post three times and still don't know what you mean. To critique a demonstration, go step by step and make sure your notation is clear, just like in the video.
@zenekk96842 ай бұрын
@@l.w.paradis2108 0 = ln 1 = ln(-1*-1) = 2 ln(-1) so ln( -1) = 0 -1 = e^(pi *i) in result ln(-1) = ln(e^(pi *i)) = pi * i something is wrong!
NOT really. Mastery of Euler identity you're good to go!
@samwi-fifi11202 ай бұрын
😴😴😴
@gibson26232 ай бұрын
boring
@nikolairomanov7509Ай бұрын
Почему показываете ИНДУСОВ, как репетиторов? Они не умеют чётко говорить по английски!
@KasumiModaАй бұрын
But they can do an income tax return for you flawlessly 😂😂😂
@winniethexiinwesttaiwan85782 ай бұрын
So basically there is a solution group because we need to make it n* i* pi whereas the solutions makes no sense at all we put a rotation indicator in devisor . Nonetheless the analysis might be helping in a more complicated and realistic situation.