I Ranked Every NYC Attraction from WORST to BEST!

[@HereBeBarr]

Watch These Next: 50 Best FREE Things To Do in New York City: kzbin.info/www/bejne/rYbKlWCJiKiejtU and The BIGGEST Lies About NYC People Keep Believing...: kzbin.info/www/bejne/b4HSlmZ8l859npI

[@VickyBantaChrist]

H❤🇺🇸🙌🌏😇

[@StephenEdwardEdman]

​@@VickyBantaChrist😊😊

[@ringslow]

As a lifelong New Yorker, I always bring first time visitors on the Staten Island ferry. You get a great statue view and downtown skyline. And it will always be free

[@fabinho_dos_santos]

I'm from Europe and have just been to New York (& Boston) within the last two weeks. The Staten Island Ferry was the first activity I did in New York. The views on Lady Liberty and the skyline for free are great and the ferry itself is chill. I would definitely recommend it.

[@alguien1234]

I'm definitely going to take that ferry, but I wonder... Does it get too much crowded?

[@fabinho_dos_santos]

@@alguien1234 The ferry departs every 30min and it's spacious. But it's crowded indeed. The return is much more chill. Go for it!

[@saywhatknow]

me and my roommate went up to manhattan on a spontaneous trip for a weekend. after a long night of fucking around we found ourselves on the staten island ferry’s back deck outside looking back at the skyline of manhattan and brooklyn. the night sky being illuminated with all the light was a sight i’ll never forget.

[@yellowpsychopath]

The downside to that is that you will end up in Staten Island :(

[@blakjackal]

These are the kinds of videos I need. Not just overhyped, 'everything is amazing' tourism videos with 0 research. Just some honest insights into what's worth the $ and what isn't.

[@anlasbry]

Thank you for warning people about the scammers and con men who stand near Battery Park and aggressively accost tourists and sell them fake tickets. Anyone going to the statue should be well aware of this.

[@karenb9788]

I actually got “taken” by a group of Russians running a party boat that took us by Lady Liberty. The views of Lower Manhattan were to die for. Ended up being the best $30 I spent during that trip. My photos are amazing.

[@anlasbry]

@@karenb9788 you were lucky. Most people who get scammed by the thieves taken for a ride, literally and figuratively, and end up paying double what the legitimate tour costs.

[@logikgirl12]

New Yorkers are not evil people. You just laugh it off and say no thank you.

[@glennstarkey7087]

Another reason esp of you have a rental car or a ride to recommend the NJ approach...less crowded almost no scammers

[@anlasbry]

@@karenb9788 you were lucky. Most of the scammers are just garbage.

[@sbel6626]

I went to Coney Island as a solo female traveller, in April. The place was DEAD and it was just me. I had the entire place to myself, I got to go on all the cool rides without screaming kids, oppressive heat or chaos. Then I walked down to Brighton Beach, got some vareniki to go, and ate them on the beach. 10/10 experience.

[@sampa2nyc]

April is usually a soft opening, I think weekends only.

[@stepheneson4107]

I've been to all twenty of your attractions, and the only quibble anyone might have is the order that you rank them in. But each and every one of these is spot-on for both pros and cons. Well done and highly recommended.

[@gump5ter01]

I have been obsessed with NYC since i was an 8 year old and saw the ghostbusters movie. Finally went in February and I intend to visit every year now that I can. I love the city and the whole vibe.

[@Weekendinspirations]

My trip to the statue of Liberty was memorable to me. It's where my hard earned branded wrist watch was lost when I passed through the security. I took it off and placed it in the tray together with my wallet and camera (like the TSA experience). When I picked them up on the other side, I didn't notice my watch and thought I must have placed it in my bag. But as I am walking away I searched my bag and played back in my mind what I did. After being sure that I've put it in the tray, I ran back and asked the security staff to check on it but they were quick to say that they didn't see anything. They recommended that I fill up a form in the Lost&Found office which of course didn't help.

[@anna-vl3er]

Is there no surveillance there?

[@abbaming2406]

Thank you for this list! I am disabled so going to attraction sites takes some research. Your video gave me a lot of foresight on what I can or can not do! This is a huge help. So grateful to you and your channel!

[@matthiasbraun4628]

Hey Jon! I recently spent a week in NYC and I absolutely loved it! I used your videos to plan the entire trip and the great advice and insider tips made it so much easier to navigate everything! I actually never felt like a stranger, who knew? The city is completely overwhelming in the best possible way! Keep up the great work!

[@anna-vl3er]

I haven't traveled to the United States for a long time and I need a good tour guide, and of course I hope to meet some new friends during this trip.

[@dziobak87]

Just returning from my first NYC (and USA) trip. I found your videos super useful. Thanks! Cheers!

[@MariChuCoria]

Thank you for including a note about “no smiling selfies” in the 9-11 memorial. See many taking tacky photos, smiling big or taking group selfies around the foundations. So disrespectful 😢

[@dmcgjr]

I've used your videos as a valuable resource for my periodic visits to NYC. I truly appreciate the information you share. My list of things to do continues to expand.

[@annmariegayz2973]

For Broadway shows, if you go during Broadway Week, which usually happens in Feb and Sept, tickets are BOGO. I've done that a few times, especially with friend groups.

[@BestHotelStays]

Yeah I totally agree with you

[@ivof77]

Another great attraction to do / visit is the Madison Square Garden arena tour. It's great if you are a sports or concert goer.. very insightful

[@cindee1794]

My first trip to NYC, I paid for 3 things and they were all worth it: Empire State Building (lower observation deck), Central Park pedicab tour (booked and paid for in advance) and the City Sights hop on, hop off bus (also booked and paid for in advance). The bus offered 4 tours in addition to the hop on, hop off option. It also included a boat ride that went out by the Statute of Liberty and admission to the Museum of the City of NY which was basically an ode to Joel Grey (big waste of time). My second trip I did a bicycle tour of Central Park (also booked and paid for in advance) and the particular guide I had was phenomenal! I also went to the 911 Memorial, which I think every American should visit at least once, if possible. The rest of my trips were spent enjoying the architecture of the main Library, Grand Central, and the Waldorf Astoria, and spending an afternoon in Battery Park. All of which was free. The High Line was not even conceived of at that point, so I will be sure to do that the next time I make it up there. I'm also interested in seeing The Cloisters and visiting a couple of museums.

[@glennstarkey7087]

Esb issue is they have the tiny 1930s elevators so it gets real crammed real quick perfer timed tix of top of the rock

[@brendapaolacortez787]

HI! Can I ask where you booked the hop off bus tour, I'm going for the first time in September and I'm looking for things like this

[@vintagegt]

Top of the rock was definitely our favourite observation deck, loved it. Another great video, thank you 🙏🏻

[@mitchellkaufman4307]

Thank you Jon for these great videos. Tons of great info and advice that even a lifelong resident like me would appreciate!

[@dl6732]

Great video! Thanks for saying “no smiling selfies.” I totally agree with you, when I went there and saw people doing it I thought it was so disrespectful. Also, the lines for ferries to Statue and Ellis have been ridiculously long after 11:30. I always do the early morning tours before everyone wakes up and the lines get long and crowded, thus leaving more time seeing and less time waiting.

[@martinconnor9840]

I visited NYC with my adult sons in September 2022 and made the journey down to Coney Island purely due to the fact I love the Warriors movie. I couldn't not go. It was dusk when we got there so it was all lit up and it was still light enough to walk on the beach and look out over the water. I'm glad I made the effort.

[@TheWarrior1256]

Literally travelling from Europe to NYC in 4 days. Amazing timing, haha!

[@colinrgage]

We've just got back enjoyed it but very tiring

[@allornadaaccordingtojack7601]

Wow, amazing job on this list, and I am a native NYer. Favorites for me are the Highline and the Museum of Natural History. One that you didn't mention is the Cloisters Museum in uptown NYC, which is a part of the Met (Metropolitan Museum of art). It is another favorite of mine. Thanks.

[@noxAlynor]

I was in NYC last week, for the second time since 2018 and I had looked at your ranking of observatories beforehand and then switched from Top of the Rock to Summit last minute - no regrets. I designed the trip to be equally exciting for me as a second timer and my partner who was flying to NYC for the first time. But my personal highlight was the proposal in Central Park under a random cherry tree.

[@XavierBlade-gj5wn]

I hope you have a good marriage with your partner

[@ashkitt7719]

Congrats! Hope you and your partner have a lovely time together.

[@geetamoonesar249]

Hi Jon. It's been awhile since I've looked at a vlog. Thank you for this vlog, it was quite informative 😊

[@louistomasiello8221]

The back to the future show was great I highly recommend

[@mridulsingh1]

I am also planning to see it. Almost everyone recommended the same.👍🏻

[@alguien1234]

I've seen it in London... Do you think it's worth it for me to see it again in NYC? I bought tickets for Aladdin instead because of that.

[@robbrown4621]

As an aging hipster I would recommend St Mark's Place in the East Village, Joey Ramone's apartment building that he lived in nearby, the site of where CBGB's was, the former Luna Lounge location, Mercury Lounge, Bowery Ballroom, Irving Plaza, Veniero's Italian Pastry, Cooper Union (Abe Lincoln gave his House Divided speech here in 1860), and the old site of Trash & Vaudeville. There is also McSorley's Ale House, Katz's Deli, the building where the Village Voice is located, and Veselka Ukrainian Restaurant. These are all within walking distance and if you research them on line first, you will learn a lot about the rise of various music and art scenes that would go on to influence the world.

[@HereBeBarr]

McSorley's is never a bad idea.

[@anna-vl3er]

I haven't traveled to the United States for a long time. I need a good tour guide and of course I hope to meet some new friends during this trip.

[@ashkitt7719]

As someone who's mom is basically that, I concur. I miss Gem Spa though but at least Ray's Candy Shop is still open.

[@robbrown4621]

@@ashkitt7719 Is Ray still there?

[@ashkitt7719]

@@robbrown4621 I haven't seen him around

[@GabeGOG]

Back to the Future WAS SO MUCH FUN! ❤ Sure, a lot of Nostalgia carries this show but the technology behind it all is undeniable 💪 definitely a fun watch if you're a fan of the films!

[@foodiegal9923]

As a kid growing up in NYC, we went on field trips to several of these places. The museum of Natural History was a favorite! Also we went to Coney Island several times a year- especially 4th of July for the hot dog eating contest!

[@stefanschneider3681]

Super well done! Informative, but also personal, always pointing out WHY you rank it where.

[@p1eguy32]

one correction on here, the Enterprise space shuttle at Intrepid is the real Space Shuttle Enterprise! it's not just a replica!

[@HereBeBarr]

yep, i've gotten this comment a lot haha. my error.

[@babs546]

I watched Back to the future last month when I was visiting NYC from Italy. I loved it, it brought back memories of enjoying the original movie so much. There is more technology in that musical, compared to all the others I watched previously.

[@anna-vl3er]

Italy is a place I like very much. I also plan to travel to Italy in the near future. I am looking forward to seeing some unforgettable things happen there.

[@foodmusicdeath]

If staying over in Jersey then I would strongly advise getting the Liberty/Ellis Island boat from Liberty State Park and NOT Battery Park; it literally took 10mins to get on board...arrived back at Battery to see queues of well over an hour...I've never felt so smug 😅

[@HereBeBarr]

Power tip here

[@robertcampion4111]

My wife and myself visited NYC nine years ago and did some of the things on the list, but also some not on your list including the Tenement Museum in Lower East Side and a walk around the brownstone buildings in Brooklyn Heights.

[@claybyrd2]

The Tenement Museum is one of the places I take visiting friends. The basic tour is fascinating -- and damned if the apartment displayed isn't exactly like the apartment I live in. It amazes me that whole families lived in a space that barely fits me. If they arre still doing the food tour I highly recommend it. A short walk from the Museum is the Essex Street Market -- one of my favorite places to shop.

[@jerryspeights7896]

I saw Back to the Future the night before it officially opened and my opinion is the last 30 minutes alone are worth the price of admission! The special effects make you feel like you are watching the movie live. Go see it now while they still have the original cast - especially Hugh Coles; get an interview with him!!!

[@RadenYohanesGunawan]

NYC is the dream city for me. So many things to do there! ❤

[@martinlewis3547]

Did the public ferry from Dumbo to Williamsburg at sunset. Was definitely the highlight of my trip at only $4!

[@Freedom_Fighter72]

Im so happy I found your channel....I'm slowly starting to plan a week long trip to NYC with my niece, for her pre senior year trip. She loves musicals...hopefully Hamilton is still going when we arrive in August of 2026

[@2000konnie]

I highly recommend taking a tour with a tour guide of the Brooklyn Bridge. People take it for granted, but they shouldn't. The history behind the bridge is fascinated. It isn't just an important history even in NYC, but for America. So, I did a tour around 2018, and the tour guide was excellent, but I can't remember the name. There are probably others though. Check the ratings.

[@nottellinnoone2074]

Ive been to new york 6 times and for 5 to 7 days each time ...i loved going into the crown at the statue of liberty . I wanted to go for ages but my first time in 2003 it was closed and stayed closed for years . I finally had the chance in 2015

[@GregStinson]

Amusing to see my home town of Blackpool in one of your videos, as there is a Madam Tussauds there, haha 🤣

[@hongdatee]

One of your best videos. Thanks for doing this!

[@XavierBlade-gj5wn]

Empire State interior is way more sick than I thought, King Kong and an elevator ride of it being built! That is sick, thankyou for showing us

[@3zadam]

Rockefeller roof top is my favorite, but I am surprised you separated it from rest of the center. also. I think you said WTC is the only all indoor observation point. Is one vanderbilt completely indoor? You missed south street seaport which nice place to hangout and get good views of the brooklyn bridge

[@MFamilyOnTheMove]

We are coming to NYC for the first time in July and this is a great video to help us plan our days! So much to fit in.

[@elizabethmccormick9243]

Yes! We saw Spamalot in London and then watched it on Broadway. Similar but the Broadway show was so very much better done! I imagine Back to the Future is probably the same. Very highly interesting and very well done!

[@calgal8915]

I live in Calif and have been to NY a couple of times. We’ve been to a few of your mentions, we went to Ellis Isle and found my husbands grandparents names on both sides listed.

[@liammcpherson]

DO A VIDEO WHERE U GO TO EVERY PARK IN NYC OR THE TOP 10 BIGGEST PARKS IN NYC

[@jessedylan6162]

Pelham Bay Park, The Greenbelt, Van Courtlandt Park, Flushing Corona, Central Park, Marine Park...top 5

[@elizabethmccormick9243]

Back to the Future was fantastic! Highly recommend it.

[@alguien1234]

I've seen it in London... Do you think it's worth it for me to see it again in NYC? I bought tickets for Aladdin instead because of that.

[@laudanum669]

If you walk the Brooklyn Bridge from Manhattan to Brooklyn take a ferry ride back to Manhattan. It's cheap like $5 and on a nice day it's a fun ride and the views are great. Also if you don't mind a little rain go to Times Square when it's raining. I went on a rainy March dat and there was nobody there. The Highline and Central Park are great, we stopped at Tavern on the Green in Central park for appetizers and cocktails and it was nice and peaceful. Seeing a show on Broadway and a visit to the The Met are highly recommended. I enjoyed going to MSG for a concert and a hockey game.

[@davidwright5719]

At 9/11 museum, go to what they call the “artifact room”. Most of the museum is a memorial, but the artifact area is an excellent museum that tells a story and you can learn a lot from it.

[@ashkitt7719]

It is amazing living long enough in which what was once current events for me is now history.

[@rhichey]

I've been wanting to visit New York for years, but haven't because it seems so overwhelming. There's so much to do, so many people, and so much walking from what I've heard. I think about planning a trip, but I can't narrow down what I'd want to see in 2 or 3 days, so this video really helps.

[@aga2353]

For my 5 day NYC trip I am doing a Broadway Show -50$, helicopter ride -120$ and Liberty Statue cruise -30$, the rest of attractions will be free

[@adventureswithcarl123]

Saw back to the future musical on broadway! definitely on my top five broadway shows that I have seen in nyc!

[@angelhernandezrivera6195]

I lived in NYC for about a decade. I travel almost every year taking nieces and nephews and the things I think you failed to mention are 5th Avenue from Rockefeller to the Park and also the area around Washington Square Park (not the whole Village but Bleeker Street, McDougal and the Friends apartment. Can also stop at Bleeker Street Pizza and pick up a slice of Nona Maria)

[@anna-vl3er]

I haven't traveled to the United States for a long time and I need a good tour guide, and of course I hope to meet some new friends during this trip.

[@Gael_Liano]

Thanks for the video! I really enjoy it!

[@yamahatracker6947]

Thanks, love your videos, you are my official NY guide.

[@anthonypearson6759]

7:47 that’s not a replica, it’s an actual space shuttle! It was never flown but it was space-worthy. They flew it to NYC in 2011 on the back of a 747, and did a few laps around the city, before sending it up the river on a barge.

[@dennislr4303]

Thank you for the tip about New York Ferry. It was money saving,

[@mrdisco1]

Back to the Future is a must see, especially if you’re a fan of the movie

[@alguien1234]

I'm a big fan of the movie, but... I've seen it in London... Do you think it's worth it for me to see it again in NYC? I bought tickets for Aladdin instead because of that.

[@mrdisco1]

@@alguien1234 i saw it in London and will probably see it again in Toronto. If money is an issue see a different show. Aladdin was pretty good. Not as good as lion king but still fun

[@Anthony-nj6gt]

Are you serious? Not a patch on the movie and not one decent song. It is so overrated. Go to see The Notebook. Far superior.

[@icesee]

Regarding back to the future it is very very funny, also the tricks are really impressive but our delorean broke for a few minutes :D

[@alguien1234]

I've seen it in London... Do you think it's worth it for me to see it again in NYC? I bought tickets for Aladdin instead because of that.

[@SupermarketSweep777]

I personally would put Intrepid higher and I say that having done the USS Midway and slept over on USS New Jersey. Even if you're not into military they'e still worth the time to see and appreciate the history they represent.

[@Slowsundays00]

Check out Leon’s Bagels!! Truly the best bagel in NYC. Not a tourist gimmick.

[@Aquila_Heir_of_Slytherin]

If I go to New York, I will certainly go to the Intrepid Museum! Only the fact is is a decommissioned Essex-Class WW2 Aircraft carrier makes it interested enough to be there as a fan of naval and military history!

[@suefitz2498]

Excellent assessment as always. ❤

[@kv1648]

Nice video! Please note that was not a replica of the Space Shuttle Enterprise. No, that **was** the Space Shuttle Enterprise. Its been part of the Intrepid SAS Museum since 2012. I hope you got a chance to check out the USS Growler while you were there!

[@claybyrd2]

Having watched the second tower fall fom my apartment window in Brooklyn, I have been unable to go to the 911 Museum. Twenty three years later I can't think of that day without intense emotions. I've been to most of the attractions and agree with your rankings. One attraction I would suggest is the Bronx Zoo.

[@jmason61]

Excellent video! I grew up around NYC but haven't been there in about 20 years. My work friend here in California asked me about some travel tips.....

[@beckystar101]

The cons of the Brooklyn Bridge is that there are sellers everywhere selling the same thing. Pro, is a nice walk and historical

[@eduardolimoeiro1327]

I agree with 99% minus Harbor Lights because it's amazing to do at least once.

[@noymichel]

thas right buddy....funnel them all to these places. thank you!!!!

[@jaz499]

Back to the future is a fantastic show! The star of the show is the car. Amazing!

[@Anthony-nj6gt]

The Notebook is far superior.

[@jaz499]

@@Anthony-nj6gt OH LAWD HAMERCY!

[@davebowker1113]

Times Square………nobody goes there anymore it’s too crowded Thanks, Yogi 👍👍

[@AmbroseChamberpot]

I was about to complain about leaving out the statue of liberty but then #2 popped up

[@robertpalatsky5017]

MY friend lives in The Bronx. I have yet to go to the Statue of Liberty, but I do want to at some point.

[@chrisrankinsmusiccrush9493]

Brilliant brilliant video Jon. Yeah I think of finalized the observation decks to two. Top of the Rock and Summit One Vanderbilt and I’m pretty sure we’re going to the Statue of Liberty and will do the Crown. Going all the way from Perth I think it will Be worth it judging from your specific video from that day.. only 4 months to go 🎉

[@Firebash9]

I went to the World Trade Center last Night! Awesome view floor 100 is best for the view and gift shop is cool but kinda pricey awsome experience tho!

[@ariebirb]

3:18 dont give away the secret of pier 11 lol! its crowded enough as is with commuters 😂

[@Richievaillant]

Back to the future is brilliant! Cannot recommend it enough. It has it all! ... We have the West end here in London, so we are seriously debating whether it's worth our time (short trip) to see a Broadway show that we can see at home. Not a dis, just a serious consideration, like with madame Tussauds.

[@joaoafigueroa6569]

I did Coney Island on my first time to NYC (Sunmer time) and I don't regret it. It's a great place and has history. Also, you can see the locations of the movie "Requiem for a Dream". I don't agree with you this time. If you wanna see something different, justo go 🎉❤

[@waruv]

47 Observation Decks is kinda wild for what was left off the list. Some more diversification might be a good idea here

[@oms-k4y]

I like ur pro and cons vido it sounds super unbiased

[@ashkitt7719]

It probably is biased but that's okay. Everyone is biased. It's just what you do with that bias that's important. Like I don't like the notion of throwing out the baby with the bathwater and rejecting all attempts to be unbiased. Basically don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.

[@unknownwerty6757]

Back to the future was amazing I recommend it.

[@ibbig7933]

I really don’t like the whole Times Square Area but did not have on the list that my 12-year old was magically attracted by it😆.. maybe next time we really can skip it. Best regards ines

[@fredbettesworth5397]

How long would you recommend to stay for 1st time

[@colinbecker6869]

For reference, the Intrepid houses the actual Enterprise space shuttle. There are no replicas

[@jessvlogs2518]

I’m seeing little shop of horrors and I’m so excited to go in November

[@MISTERKOOLGUY193]

im probably going to new hork in the spring break

[@Elevatorboy886]

Back to the future was amazing

[@edwardcolquitt6]

Back to the Future is EXCELLENT. Highly recommend.

[@Anthony-nj6gt]

There are far better shows on Broadway.

[@nyx7726]

Great list and analysis! However, I'm suprised that you didn't put MoMA and Guggenheim (World Heritage) on your list. They are so iconic even for people who aren't into art.

[@MagnaAnima]

Gotta go to little island in the evening!!!

[@simhedgesrex7097]

I went to the 9/11 museum a couple of years back. I didn't think it was that great. It was like they'd decided to build a vast museum, but then didn't have enough exhibits to fill it. I certainly wouldn't put it as my #1. But then I'm not American - maybe if you are American, just being there is good enough to make it #1.

[@alguien1234]

I find your videos helpful, since I'm a Spanish (Spain, Europe) person who's going to visit NYC on September. But I don't always follow all your advices, just some of them XD. For instance, I'm more interested in Top of the Rock than the Summit, so I don't know if I will go to the Summit, but I already bought my ticket for Top of the Rock. Or for instance... I think I'll probably visit Coney Island... Maybe not, but it's on my list of possible things to do once I finish with the most importants ones. Or the fact I don't want to enter inside the Liberty Statue and I just want to see it from the ferry to Staten Island XD. Regarding BTTF, I'm a big fan of the movies, but... I've seen it in London... Do you think it's worth it for me to see it again in NYC? I bought tickets for Aladdin instead because of that.

[@BestHotelStays]

hey what about the location for hotels to stay, which can cover all these touring spots. I was stuck on where to stay.

[@corysmith1851]

The Space Shuttle at the Intrepid is not a replica.

[@abrahamclott5604]

I would have guessed that the UN, MOMA, Roosevelt Island Tram, and SI ferry would have made the list. Also maybe The Bronx Zoo.

[@lori986]

i agree - especially the UN.

[@purpleprincess121]

We just saw back to the future and it was amazing. Please go see it if you get the chance :)

[@foodiegal9923]

I’m from NYC but currently live in Fl. I love visiting as a tourist. I cried at the 9/11 Memorial. I was so emotional- I couldn’t talk. I was on a group tour with mixed company so you had people from other countries, states and even those who weren’t born yet when it happened. I can understand that lots of people aren’t emotionally connected to it but I found it so disrespectful to see people laughing and smiling while vlogging or taking selfies. It’s a place of observance and reflection.

[@mridulsingh1]

Thanks a lot for this lovely infotainment video. I’ll be visiting NYC next month (June’24). I have already made reservations for some of the major tourist attractions such as Empire State Building, Circle line cruise, One world observatory, American museum of Natural History, The Edge at Hudson and The Most Important 9/11 Memorial and Museum❤.

[@MrSpeedyAce]

When you walk to Battery Park, pop in your headphones and walk in past the scammers. They will aggressively tell you “need a ticket to enter the park”. Just walk past them like you’re a local on your phone and ignore them.