History does NOT Repeat

If you wish to get a deeper understanding of the subject matter I highly recommend you read the book I present in the video, which will give you an understanding of the matter within the academic field of history. And if youre interested in the more political and historical aspects of the critizism of historicism and the political theories of history, I recommend you read "The Poverty of Historicism" by Karl Popper.
Thank you for watching, sharing and subscribing.
If you wish to support my channel in other ways:
►You can follow me on twitter here:
/ givemethoumemes
►Join my community, give feedback and talk to me here:
derserver.xyz/
►You can support my channel on Patreon here:
/ kraut_and_tea
►And you can also support me on PayPal here:
www.paypal.me/KrautandTea
You might be interested in this video too:
• Scars of History: Reme...
Thank you again, and don't forget to subscribe to watch more.

[@Kraut_the_Parrot]

►You can follow me on twitter here: twitter.com/GiveMeThouMemes ►Join my community, give feedback and talk to me here: derserver.xyz/ ►You can support my channel on Patreon here: www.patreon.com/Kraut_and_Tea ►And you can also support me on PayPal here: www.paypal.me/KrautandTea You might be interested in this video too: kzbin.info/www/bejne/b5aVcnVvj7R_jKc

[@YourIdeologyIsDelusional]

Kraut, this is actually the first video of yours I've downvoted. You're going post-modern here, don't do that. You're not making an argument against the cyclic nature of history, you're making an argument against people being wrong about a given event in history, and objective reality doesn't care about your perception of it. People having bad perception doesn't change history, it simply means someone, somewhere, has misidentified events, motives or some other crucial factor, and even then sometimes they're STILL right in identifying a cycle because changing the position of a few snowflakes in an avalanche doesn't stop the avalanche. The cyclic nature of history doesn't imply that everything repeats itself, just that there are overarching cycles wherein many things repeat. Sometimes they start the same and end completely differently. Sometimes they start completely differently and end in something eerily familiar. Sometimes everything plays out in a similar manner, but all the players and motives are different. But there is in fact a cycle, and that's why you can learn from history.

[@srfrg9707]

Kraut , Voltaire died 11 years before the french revolution. Just saying. As a Greek, let me correct you. Βάρβαρος describe more than a foreigner. In fact a Theban was quite a foreigner for a Corinthian. The barbarian was the one who was not capable to see another himself in other humans. That's the deep meaning. Your analyses it typical of a post denazified German. I tell you with great love, you are deeply biased. Don't draw general conclusions from you very specific point of view. History of landmasses do repeat. Afganistan is an central an poor mountain country. It's history is predicted by its geography : Invasions from all over Asia. Unsustainable states due to the povrety of the land. Mountain guerrilas on wich regular armys exaust themselves. You analysis fails because you don't understand that History is about both territoires and cultures. Both predetermine the issue. The same cultural errors end up to the same historical disasters. Here is an example : The Union Latine was the first attempt to have an unified currency in modern Europe, based on the Franc Germinal (best known as the golden standard). The Union Latine was a french concept and was joined by Swisseland, Spain, Russia but also Greece and Italy. The French used it as an tool to extend their industrial power. In Greece they build huge infrastructures such as the canal of Corinth, the new port of Athens, the main greek railways, the infrastructures fir the first modern Olympic Games. None was sustanable and Greece declared bankrupcy around 1890. Then Italy introcuced an internal currency in 1896 to avoid bankrupcy. Russia was worried all this will en in a global war. That's why Nicholas 1st organised the first peace conferance ever in Vienna. With no results. The collapse of the Union Latine ended with WW1 and Nicholas was executed with the rest of the Romanov family. Similarities with the EU are not random. Let me explain : Greelks are one of the oldest coherent nation on Earth because to both their cultural specificities and the nature of Greece : Large armies starve to death, the country is not suitable to sustain a land empire and its infrastructures (roads, bridges, tunnels). Greeks' infrastructure is and has always been the sea. The French of the 19th century as well as Merkel failed to understand that. They tried to apply to Greece the unsustainable model of large land industrial empires. Grece was busted each time for the same reason, and started the process of the economical collapse of the entire Union. Italy, who has the same problem internaly (the poor Mesio Giorno) followed immediatly and destroyed the iron economical rule. This is what the new italian government will do and, yes, History predicted it.

[@Michael-dh2sw]

Can you list some of your sources?

[@jancz357]

hey Kraut, great job, greeting from czechia :)

[@lowlandnobleman6746]

Where’s the Discord for KZbin Academics? Btw, have those academics responded yet?

[@harrsargzmuss4511]

Mark twain once said: History doesn't repeat itself but from time to time it rhymes. No better way to put it

[@Belioyt]

When history repeats, the price doubles

[@angelbryan26]

Like Star Wars

[@aaronmorton5427]

That is the best take on history i have ever heard

[@chlobbers8933]

“It’s like poetry it rhymes” George Lucas

[@ComradeHellas]

good one, will use

[@cjishere97]

If history doesn't repeat itself why did my uncle tell me a story about a boy my age that got beat up by his uncle before he beat me up?

[@bloonman1236]

Top 10 questions historians can't explain.

[@mildmagician2764]

Piñata is a great album

[@SleepyMatt-zzz]

Where did he touch you?

[@Batmans_Pet_Goldfish]

Uncles please respond.

[@1970DAH]

Well, are you (Cory) beating your nephew?

[@richard_d_bird]

well you see the whole problem with invading afghanistan is simply that we are not doing it on horseback. i thought that was obvious.

[@smithfinland214]

They did www.google.com/search?q=us+special+forces+horseback+afghanistan&rlz=1C1SFXN_enFI498FI503&sxsrf=ALeKk03rhy4LZn-gjvG5BqupbRbm2og8WA:1594294068694&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjv4IadiMDqAhXL0qYKHan5AiAQ_AUoAXoECA0QAw

[@hatinmyselfiscool2879]

@@smithfinland214 yeah but did they do it with a grape.

[@jlupus8804]

Wait, seriously? No ones done it on horseback? Ferb, I know what we’re doin today 😎

[@infidelheretic923]

More to it than that. You need a direct land route between your nation and it. Waging war from another continent thousands of miles away strains your logistics.

[@AA-sn9lz]

You can thank the Military Industrial Complex for that

[@Dartchone]

I remember hearing once "That those who deny or refuse to admit that history repeats itself are the ones doomed to repeat it" History repeating itself was never about some unbreakable chain of events that this happens because this happened before and caused that. its a warning about how certain ways of thinking will lead to certain things if u do not look at where that kind of thinking lead before

[@tutugry3105]

perfect!

[@tombkings6279]

That's a nice view

[@e1123581321345589144]

Some time ago I read of this general who in one of the world wars, in the middle east, used an invasion route previously used only by Ramses II and managed to surprise and defeat his enemy. He was later quoted in saying that those who study history can repeat it on purpose.

[@austinhaynes6420]

How about, "History is written by the victor" Perhaps it is not that we are doomed to repeat history by humans are just doomed to repeat themselves over and over due to our very natures. Numerous civilizations, kingdoms and empires have risen and fallen due to the human need to achieve, those who do achieve will always write history to be favorable towards them, even if in their need they bring about the destruction of themselves. While things can be learned from history, it's important to remember that history books and the such were written by man, studying the past will not give you all the answer and will not make you infallible. Even if you do study history you are more than likely to repeat it because of human nature more than anything else.

[@fernforwood3989]

Dartchone I think that quote is about not learning from mistakes.

[@dansnell5774]

This discussion has probably been repeated in similar conversations throughout history.

[@MultiArtartart]

so good

[@VALENTINEBEAMS]

The Poverty of Historicism.

[@tacogodboomdogg]

But there are no guarantees.

[@Scarletraven87]

@@tacogodboomdogg I can guarenteen that it will be.

[@seeker11]

@@Scarletraven87 Time is a flat circle ey?

[@luuk_twister2068]

My history teacher always said "history can be seen through 2 lenses, you can look at it from our modern perspective and from how the people at that time looked at what was happening then". I am very grateful to have him explain that to me.

[@doomerbloomer6160]

he should've added that, while both are important, conclusions that you draw from either will be wrong

[@MM-vs2et]

@@doomerbloomer6160 Also looking through the lenses of the past can be deceiving. Looking at the mid 19th century America on Slavery, if you asked a white man, you would get positive answers, and if you asked a black man, it would be the opposite. This would be 2 contradicting answers, and making a conclusion out of that would inevitably refer back to our modern perspectives. Though, the further you go back in history, the less and less perspectives you would get.

[@RenoReborn]

Judging History from our modern perspective is useless without the proper context that the history occurred in, otherwise it just devolves into a bunch of yelling about why people who are long since dead are morally bad by todays standards and that's a really boring conversation to have.

[@tomlxyz]

​@@RenoRebornit's a bit of a dilemma. In a way one shouldn't judge but that makes certain people think some past status quo is good

[@RenoReborn]

@@tomlxyz We can acknowledge that Slavery was an atrocity while recognizing that the Society it occurred in had it's justifications and nuances. For instance, African nations commonly traded in Slaves before we got there. Our involvement escalated that problem 10 fold but the problem still existed without us. Isn't that so much more of an interesting conversation than "Slavery is bad and you should feel bad"

[@HistoricalWeapons]

It’s Qing Dynasty

[@Fusilier7]

This is a classic example of quote mining, the actual axiom is "Those who do not learn history, are destined to repeat it". People who adhere to historicism do not respect history, they do not even respect knowledge itself, they like theories, they like lore, which is why they are into pseudohistory and pseudoscience, it's easier to believe in myths and legends, rather than learning the mundane or ugly truths about people or events. In short, historicism is telling history as if it were a fairy tale, that will end with the hero defeating evil, saving the day, and lived happily ever after, if there is one historian I would recommend, it's Eugen Weber, his approach to history continues to influence my learning of the past, and how we should preserve the memories of the present, so generations in the future will not need to write historical fan fictions.

[@Onithyr]

...but it does rhyme.

[@skrv8588]

The rhyming perspective does limit the predictive power. of history. A lot of empires rise. Sometimes it's quite the surprise. And then when they fall. It's retroactively seen by all. Also, pumpkin is the king of pies. Rhyming is not predictive.

[@Batmans_Pet_Goldfish]

@@skrv8588 but it is fun

[@GBPFootballClub]

George? Is that you?

[@ekitorfreire]

skrv genius comment

[@BosonCollider]

Until nuclear weapons get involved. Then you get a period.

[@inotaishu1]

I would disagree that "Barbarian" had no negative connotations in Herodot's time. It definitely meant someone who was lower than the Greeks.

[@johndough6225]

Found this on r/askhistorians: "From what we can tell, it varied a lot. While the term definitely had some negative connotations, in practice it didn't necessarily imply a bad sort of people - just people who weren't Greeks. The term allowed the Greeks to define themselves as a group by designating everyone else as a distinct other, marked by their incomprehensible language (the probable origin of the word barbaros is the way the Greeks mimicked the sound of other languages: bar-bar-bar). Others were, of course, not as great as Greeks. But that didn't mean they didn't have anything to offer. There's a lot of ways in which this ambiguous attitude is expressed. One example is Classical Greek historical accounts. Herodotos, who wrote the history of "the conflict between the Greeks and the barbarians" (Persians), liked to play up the cruelty and despotic rule of the Persian King, and the Persians' lack of respect for Greek laws and traditions. On the other hand, he was clearly in awe of Persian achievements in engineering and logistics, giving a detailed account of the Royal Road, the pontoon bridge the Persians built across the Hellespont, and the canal they dug through Athos. Similarly, Xenophon liked to portray the Persian elite as weak, pudgy and soft, led astray by a life of excessive luxury. On the other hand, he admired the character of his employer Cyrus the Younger and the efficiency with which his autocratic position allowed him to rule and foster his lands. He was also clearly very impressed with Persian gardens, paradeisoi, from which we get our word "paradise". Another example is cultural interaction. In Athens, after the Greek victory in the Persian Wars, Persian barbarians were increasingly stereotyped as weak, cowardly and effeminate, the natural subordinate of the manly Greeks. They were mocked for their dress (with trousers being the quintessentially barbarian garment that no honest Greek would ever wear) and for their docile enslavement to the Great King. On the other hand, Margaret Miller has demonstrated (Athens and Persia in the Fifth Century BC: a Study in Cultural Receptivity (1997)) that the exact same period saw a huge influence of Persian art and noble habits on the lifestyle of the Athenian elite. Something similar can be said about increasing interactions with the Thracians in what is now Northern Greece. Barbarians were silly, funny-looking foreigners, but they were also useful, powerful, and often an example to fashionable rich kids and political philosophers alike." Edit: cool 300+ likes, btw Kraut sucks

[@kiwikewl]

@@johndough6225 The Greeks basically used the precedent to biological racism and were obsessed with blood and soil. This idea that they were just essentially versions of modern people, integrated with a wider Greek world is not bared in their writings, at all. Being Greek was incredibly important, only a Greek male could ever be fully a human being.

[@johndough6225]

@@kiwikewl I don't think my comment implied they were like modern people at all but I'd be interested in reading more about that

[@DeltaKapas]

I just copy one part of my comment since you are talking about: The Greeks used the term barbarian for all non-Greek-speaking peoples, emphasizing their otherness. This was because the language they spoke sounded to Greeks like gibberish represented by the sounds "bar..bar..bar;" the alleged root of the word βάρβαρος. Even today modern Greeks use to say sometimes "bar..bar..bar" for somebody who talks gibberish or talks a lot saying nonsense. I remember my analphabetic grand moms (from Minor Asia) using this "bar..bar..bar" of course pejorative! And of course they (the ancient) thought that only if you speak Greek "makes sense" what you are talking and only if you speak Greek you can be part of this "hi-class" civilisation. In the meanwhile we all speak a lot Greek in all European languages, but I'm not sure if that's enough to make as less barbaric.

[@inotaishu1]

@@DeltaKapas You do realize that you basically agrred with what I had written, right?

[@MesiterSode]

Max Weber: "History should not guide our way" It should only be used to see where we have been before, and correct our course so that we don't walk in circles.

[@user-it2hc6bx5t]

So it technically does guide our way by showing us what has failed

[@ethan8942]

@@user-it2hc6bx5t yes

[@aaronhagel9796]

It can also remind us of ways we have forgotten to live that may be better than current ones.

[@j4296]

My High School history teacher said something to me I will never forget and feel is somewhat applicable to this great vid: "Many people see history as a long list of achievements that should be emulated. But in truth, it is a long list of mistakes that are not to be repeated. Sometimes in attempting to repeat history, we repeat its mistakes, and thus instead of progressing, we regress."

[@DK-gl3ih]

Damn that’s wise

[@sajidursajid2291]

Honestly, I would love to see your teacher.

[@Jay_Johnson]

that's still historicism though isn't it?

[@jlupus8804]

Should’ve been pinned

[@apalahartisebuahnama7684]

In this case Renaissance and age of reason wouldn't happened since those Europeans in 15th century really like to repeat/reborn Greek and Roman things in the past and adopted it into modern world. Can't imagine how world without such mindset.

[@_Carlos]

Why do hot dogs come in packages of 8 but hot dog buns come in packages of 12?

[@Ett.Gammalt.Bergtroll]

Capitalism.

[@cjishere97]

What buns do you buy boy? My buns comes in a pack of 16

[@ChRiyad]

because they expect you to buy 2 packs of buns and 3 packs of hot dogs.

[@Zeppelinizzer]

WHERE'S MY GODDAMN PIZZA ROLLS?

[@trueblueclue]

To push more inventory

[@apollogjb6735]

I’m guessing the “Afghanistan was never conquered” saying probably refers to its turbulent, unstable history rather than it being a single, stable unconquerable state.

[@jacondo2731]

yeah

[@thegeneralist7527]

He disproves his own thesis, the history of Afghanistan being repeatedly conquered (and liberated). You may as well say a fractal does not repeat.

[@whatkenyan7684]

Every land and nation has been conquered and has probably conquered that means Afghanistan is not special as a matter of fact it is an amalgamation of conquests and it is very young in its current form compared to the length of history that it is attributed to. However history repeats its self in different shades and fashions

[@philipschloesser]

@@thegeneralist7527 In general, a fractal *does* not repeat

[@Jokkkkke]

what kenyan Well, Afghanistan is special because it has historically been a large landmass that has been difficult to exert much control over for its suzerains. There’s a few other areas like this of course, ie yemen, shan, chechnya, etc but afghanistan was a sizeable place at the center of the silk road in history which made it stand out above the rest

[@op7519]

Every change is progression

[@MrKarpovy]

Excellent work. Congratulations, Kraut.

[@Skarix]

“History is a series of events that lead to the present day” That’s the only good way I found to describe it

[@AGenericFool]

*as documented by humanity I really like your take but as many have pointed out it is very important to remember that someone had to write down what we perceive as history, also everyone has their own biases and points of view, Herodotus is not called the first "real historian" for nothing, for example a few Egyptians names are known but most of what is left is religious stuff like rituals.

[@AaronBiswas]

*History has versions by different countries and can be used as casus belli for a war.

[@notlucas6859]

womp womp womppp

[@n11ck]

Simple and straightforward, yet so wise and intelligent. Amazing.

[@MCArt25]

Except that history doesn't lead anywhere.

[@tomikexboii5403]

Afghanistan is a good example of the symptom of Imperial Decay being confused for the cause of Imperial Decay: So when a Empire, fails at invading, subjugating, pacifying, occupying and assimilating something as easy peasy like Afghanistan into the Empire? It serves as hint to everyone that said Empire is on a steep decline.

[@qwopiretyu]

This is how everyone I've eve known has interpreted the British Soviet and American occupations? Signals of an empires collapse. Nobody thinks Afghanistan is an enigma, not even Rambo: "you people don't take any shit?"

[@user-ru4iq3ss9m]

Voltaire died well before the French Revolution.

[@CatholicismRules]

13:17 Geralt???

[@moonrammer1647]

19:36 "Where's Prussia today?" Me: In my heart

[@robroux5059]

@Fabian Kirchgessner tss tsss ...East-Germany und Saxony-Thurg.. Neu-Izmir ist in der CDU Atatürk, der neue Herr Im ZK, Agent aus Türkei Deutschland, Deutschland, alles ist vorbei!

[@arpitdas4263]

*sad Fredrick noises

[@hatinmyselfiscool2879]

@@robroux5059 *sad NPD noises*

[@gravynavy516]

Kaiserboo

[@hemsinghpanwar6470]

@Raul Rajkumar are you indian?

[@scottgrey3337]

Someone made an interesting point about Aurthurian mythology, that being that it was constantly seeing additions and changes as random people just decided to add new stuff. And then, suddenly, society decided that it was only something the past could add to, not the present. Your take on history reminds me of that. That one part of the world suddenly looked at a single step in a long history and said, "this is what x country/group/region is." If they had found them at any other point in history, it would have been the same.

[@edwardsallow8931]

This man just spent a bit more than 20 min explaining the ideological lens of history only to fall indirectly into that at the end, and completely ignore how the "wrong side of history" phrase was trade marked by the ideological group that self defines as the "progressives".

[@556MSL]

Thanks ❤

[@ragamuffin2829]

16:08 “...what some may call progress, others may call regression...” Quite a punchy line there, dude. I think I’ll use that one. Certainly something that will stick in my mind when considering various concepts in the future.

[@La0bouchere]

Its a useful point when considering veiwpoints, however its use in the video gives the impression that progress isn't tied to anything objective. IE, human mathematical knowledge has progressed over time. Even if someone genuinely thought that that was a regression with regard to their view of where civilization should be going, it doesn't change the fact that our mathematical knowledge has increased tremendously. Similar arguments apply for quality of life, nearly all material progression, and human well-being

[@jacobmoreno9487]

@@La0bouchere that's not the concept of "progress" in the video, is it? Knowledge has definitely advanced, but some of the steps to get here are covered in blood. If one were to consider that the end does not justify the means, then not all knowledge can be considered "progress".

[@zixx844]

@@La0bouchere Well our knowledge and technology has been steadily advancing yes. But our social history has been one of constant back and forth swinging with some periods being relatively accepting and liberal while others have been totalitarian and backward. Like for example with the enlightenment era, things actually got substantially worse for women. Before in the medieval period women were given loads of different roles outside of being mothers like seamstresses, brewers, healers and held a lot of respect in their communities. The witch trials then came along to force women into domestic servitude and stripped them of their dignity. The problem is that while the tools we have available to us do indeed get better, the human beings themselves do not. Every human alive today you may as well have gone back in time and plucked them from the stone age as new born infants. All of societies history has been humans in one way or another wanting to be more then just animals, but not able to fight off the inescapable fact that, that is exactly we are, animals.

[@MM-vs2et]

That is the absolute subjectivity of the human thought right there. A mathematical equivalence to it is the Chaos Theory. I suggest reading about it and analysing it through a social science lens, and see that even the numbers are ingrained in society.

[@DavidPedratscher]

I believe it is really one of the worst points he made in a video. I usually very much appreciate them, but this one is odd because: in my view, society has DEFINITELY progressed. While some may say capitalism is hell for poor people, it is basically always and basically in ant way better than slavery. Also, the declarations of human rights, and their enforcements, while certainly not perfect, are net positives for society as a whole. Not to mention all the progress brought by agricultural innovation, which in a lot of countries has almost nullified the possibility of starvation. This is of course not widespread homogeneously, but is progressing almost everywhere. I don't believe societal progress is inevitable, and I know for a fact it isn't permanent, but to say that there aren't some undeniable, objective progresses being made by societies at large is naive to me.

[@jeremyhansen9197]

7:10 How did Voltaire see the French Revolution as anything when he was dead?

[@napoleonbonaparteempereurd4676]

Good question... 🙃😯🙃😯🙃😯🙃

[@napoleonbonaparteempereurd4676]

@Nuclear Confusion Like Orwell one might say 😉

[@meneither3834]

The ideas that led to the revolution predate it.

[@universe36]

that's what I was thinking too

[@AA-sn9lz]

Well, he laid down the foundation for the revolution. We might have fixed some official dates as to when things might have started in full force, but shit was brewing long before that. The pressure was slowly building and Voltaire's writings and criticisms of the Church contributed to it.

[@roarroar4316]

"Nothing is Written." - Lawrence of Arabia

[@user-cd4bx6uq1y]

So: rethink the education system from fulfilling rapid progress to defining the direction of progress to understand how to progress to have resources to know what progress is and that knowledge being useful

[@HuskyButtocks]

The only constant in history is: change.

[@tumbleeweed3825]

Also : cringe

[@thomaster8870]

If history doesn't repeat itself, then why do I keep stubbing my toe on door swells? It really fucking hurts!

[@elfoxy1997]

@@tumbleeweed3825 nice username

[@snackspositive]

Dialectical Materialism

[@matthaios527]

Then the idea that ''The only constant in history is: change'', as an approach to studying history, is also subject to change

[@internetstrangerstrangerofweb]

This title aged like ice

[@Grimpy970]

This is good stuff! It's challenging and it's thought provoking. I wish I had better words to use, but all I can really say is, keep up the good work!

[@Tequila_Sunset777]

Funny I would get this recommended now

[@palpiethesithlordofchillin8149]

To be fair, that is only one of the many readings of hegel's philosophy, one of the most conservative, and certainly one of the most currently disputed. his philosophy is nowadays mostly read as veiled praises of egalitarianism, and the difficulty of gathering his true intents comes mostly from the fact that he had to disguise his political positions on account of the heavy censorship instituted in almost all monarchies in europe following the end of the first french republic. many current philosophers that study his politics now believe that the best place to get a grip of what he meant in politics is through the insurmountably dense phenomenology of spirit, which is hard enough to grasp without trying to search for his political opinions in the subtext... as an aside, an anecdotal evidence: hegel once distributed champagne to his students when they were at an art gallery or museum or whatnot, and when asked what was the occasion, he said it was to commemorate the anniversary of the fall of the bastille

[@doruksahin1840]

My dude literally evokes Max Weber against Hegel, who explicitly vouched for a Hitler style leadership. It is sad how people have to rely on blindspots to get across the totality of their views. Bad scholarship at best but hey its youtube.

[@warmongerhero]

Thank you for this video. I never really took the time to think of history this way. It really makes you think as to why history is taught with this language and mindset in schools.

[@oiytd5wugho]

11:34 could use a flashing lights warning. It was highly unpleasant to look at for me and could probably cause harm to epileptics

[@dudeincanada2206]

well said

[@doruksahin1840]

Literally all your reading of interpretation of Hegel is wrong. If you had read anything by him, you would clearly read that he states, the reason in history is equally read reasonably (vernünftig) - meaning that the purpose into history is purposefully read, a mutual determination of history and historical reading if you will. Thus for Hegel no vectoral movement into the future determined by a history of repetitions can be given. It can only be accounted for. The fact that you also misread his whole point of historical progression towards freedom (in his philosophy of right, where he gets most of the hate for his prussian state conformism, which has been refuted by many serious hegel scholars) and not prussian autocracy is another symptom of your "neutral" liberal ideologicity which has its rigid eyes stuck behind its curtains of transparence. The fact that you vouch for Max Weber who literally, implicitly vouched for something akin to the Nazi autocraty is another symptom of your ideological rigidness. In a game of hit or miss youtube content, this was a miss, you could have made your point without even getting into Hegel and it would be fine, the fact that you have to rely on an age old illiteratism on Hegel shows the max. Quality of serious youtube content we can get. Next time do more research on things you are going to include in your videos.

[@notlucas6859]

source

[@doruksahin1840]

@@notlucas6859 for which part?

[@notlucas6859]

@@doruksahin1840 idk i just like saying source

[@kutkuknight]

Idk what it is about your videos but they are the only place where I can get my opinions challenged and changed so willingly. Great work!

[@primodialforces5306]

What are the source you use for this video? Just curious……

[@MichalisFamelis]

07:09 Voltaire had no opinion about the French Revolution. He died in 1778.

[@jamjar1726]

if history doesn't repeat then why are there 2 of these

[@jamjar1726]

if history doesn't repeat then why are there 2 of these

[@sean9594]

Two of wars?

[@presidenttogekiss635]

The history of Afganisthan is actually really interesting. The whole point of it never being conquered can be proven wrong by two words: Greco-Buddhist. After Alexander's empire fell, the region was conquered by Maurian Empire. However, like Egypt and other rgeions, much of Central Asia was already being Hellenized. Soon Afganisthan converted to Buddhism, but it remained culturally greek-ish after, with the likes of the Greco-Bactarian kingdom, which created a very interesting mix of cultures. We had tradionally Buddhist traditions, like monks and legends, but in a traditionally greek style. In fact, it was throgh this Greek Afeganisthan that Buddhism reached China, and then Japan and Korea, not directly from India. In general, Central Asia is one of the most special regions in the world when it comes to history, and while it is still quite special, it's islamization really destroyed much of what made it special, as did the Mongols and the Russians.

[@presidenttogekiss635]

They sure do.

[@vin_2620]

Wow! I never heard about this before. Makes me want to find sources that look at the historical context more.

[@sobitasadullah4517]

Woah Woah Woah. I stan for Islam in Khorasan, and I assure you, whether or not it is obvious, Islamization was a good thing.

[@apalsnerg]

@@sobitasadullah4517 Islamisation is NEVER a good thing.

[@sobitasadullah4517]

Islam is the only thing that could possibly unify the disparate ethnic groups of Khorasan. It made the area somewhat cohesive against all odds. You really wanna tell me that you would prefer an unbelievably messy and centuries-long Greco-Buddhist Warzone to an Islamic warzone on religious lines that existed for 40 years when the west interfered with it? Get real. And as for the deaths in India? The part that was inexcusable, the looting by Timur, wasn't religiously driven. That was a pragmatic and vicious ransacking of the Islamic world's greatest punching bag by one of the world's worst conquerors. Every other death was not intentional extermination of the Hindu population, but a cost of conquest and maintenance of conquered territories. History may be ugly, but I will not be lectured on Imperialism by Westerners. And by the way, who the fuck are those Islamic leaders detailing how many Hindus to kill? Not a single source, and I'm somehow the one in a 'cult'?

[@hemanthnair1290]

Voltaire had been dead for quite some time when the French Revolution broke out.

[@aestheticallyirrelevant3081]

00:32 who's that?

[@l.jboylan6704]

I'm glad your back man just re subbed cos Sargon mentioned you had a new channel

[@grimgrahamch.4157]

In the past few years, I have realized my 3 greatest academic passions. History, psychology, and anthropology. At some point this year, I realized that all 3 are intertwined. One cannot understand history without first understanding what motives go through the minds of those who make it, and how society and environmental factors chance that mindset.

[@SEPoffical]

2.41 ‘Herodot’. This is how he is referred to in German. In English ‘ Herodotus’

[@that1idiot81]

"History does not repeat itself,Man does" - Ottowan Bismarck

[@notsorry3631]

"Do you even read Voltaire?!"

[@dajudge6581]

I wonder if any living human has read all 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets.

[@dajudge6581]

@Captive Mind @Not Sorry implies that Voltaire has been misquoted. But looks like a troll. He is not only a troll, looking at his suspended twitter feed he looks like an asshole to.

[@captainz9]

Academics, please respond.

[@bluegiant13]

@Captive Mind I think Nikola Tesla did due to his compulsivity to finish the things he starts with.

[@idiejdbfkskdkdbdj5671]

DaJudge Who?

[@ouicertes9764]

Retroactively building a false linear history to justify an ideology is a modernist reaction in a post-modernist world, to recreate meaning and destiny where it's largelly gone and replaced with individualism.

[@watchm4ker]

Rewriting history to justify current policy is… pretty much de rigour from the earliest known examples of writing.

[@silhouetted_shadow3486]

BEAUTIFUL way to wrap up the video, bravo

[@bauschaum2158]

You should read Sebastian Haffner, he has a very good essay on this topic.

[@WertyTT4]

History does repeat.

[@ethanelmore696]

Even three years later I'm still digesting the true depth of these concepts. Personally I kind of thought the train of thought ended abruptly at the end. Regardless, it's troublesome to think back about just how shattering it was to realize that we as a modern society could perceive significant prior human events in such a radically different manner than those who lived during the time (up until the enlightenment it seems), let alone that the entire school of thought surrounding human history I was utilizing, and am still working to overcome, was unknowingly ingrained in my thought process on top of the inherit bias that comes with viewing human choices in such a manner. I believe that the greatest combatant to historisiscm is the phrase "Human Choice", as it drives home the true agency we have in this reality in this context. P.s. That last part has also helped me realize the trauma I've been through, understanding that it wasn't by happenstance that these event occured to me, but by the choices other humans had to have had made along the way, and that it is the same agency, or lack of action on said agency, that is preventing healing, or growth, that which had done the damage in the first place.

[@statix6979]

Wow

[@zoed9155]

Thank you for this video, this made me rethink how I saw history.

[@likira111]

I never saw "history repeats itself" as humans going in circles with no free will but more how certain scenarios tend to lead to the same events, like how a place that treats its poor bad enough will eventually have a rebellion, a place rich in one resource becoming poor and turbulent or marginalized groups slowly gaining rights.

[@intboom]

Someone finally did it! YES! Thank you!

[@napoleonbonaparteempereurd4676]

Completely misrepresent Hegel?

[@Conn30Mtenor]

You still see that ridiculous remark "history is written by the victors" in a time where there are hundreds of books being published every year by Germans, Japanese and Native Americans, among others.

[@parsley8554]

Good

[@WhyTheFuckDoTheseExistOnYT]

History does repeat

[@spyrojyro7202]

I know this is a serious video but I can’t help but imagine this is some sort of guide for playing Victoria 2. “Reforms” can be the institution of slavery, eliminating labor laws, and preventing elections. Whether you move toward democratic ideals or toward authoritarianism is entirely within your hands. I guess that could be indicative of society as well. Democracy is relatively new in the world. It is difficult to say whether we will maintain these values or return to pre-enlightenment values.

[@DanBeddow]

Comment about Viccy has 3 paragraphs, Viccy 3 confirmed?

[@Parsifal_8]

>Democracy >new What is ancient Athens?

[@vagrant9414]

Once I read this, the Vicky 2 soundtrack started playing in my head

[@Nestoras_Zogopoulos]

@@Parsifal_8 i think he means it being widely used

[@migkillerphantom]

Democracy is not new at all. What is different this time around is the military and economic power that can be mobilized by an armed mob. A society of rural peasants armed with sticks can be easily suppressed by a tiny armed exploitative elite (see the German peasants' war of the early 1500s) whereas mass produced guns, urbanization and an increased reliance by the highly centralized state on direct tax revenue and popular support made something like the French revolution possible. It's retarded to think of history as a thing that either has some overarching narrative or goes around in defined cycles. Rather, society is an extremely complicated poorly understood system that can be better analyzed by looking at its past behaviour in the presence of certain inputs, which is what history is. A record of the states of society at a previous point in time, the main use of which is helping us understand this thing which is much greater than any one of us.

[@tomascrook5388]

History and Storytelling are intertwined.

[@cipaisone]

great stuff

[@andrewwen4802]

13:13 i swear the man said "safavids" like 5 times

[@goober2832]

Does anyone know of any kraut podcasts similar to "the western front"?

[@shotsniper009]

I really like your style

[@capoeirastronaut]

"Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce" - Marx

[@sauloiron1]

Damn the last 5 minutes were so damn great. You are such a great speaker. Editing is flawless

[@TheDistorted]

Very few individuals would actually argue that history literally repeats itself. It's a phrase, and anyone with any common sense knows to take it with a healthy pinch of salt. It serves to illustrate the point that there are certain tendencies that frequently prevail over others throughout the course of time, indicating that human psychology rarely expresses any radical change in behaviour, thus bringing about similar courses of events, and by extension familiar outcomes to any who bear witness or study the effect of such consequences. Other factors, such as technological advances or shifts play a larger role in determining real, tangible change in the course of human history. The same instincts tend to express themselves differently in radically different environments. Certain behaviours can and will be manipulated by those on the know also. To my perception, one of the most commonly exploited of these is humanity's basic instinct of tribalism. Think about it. Even if it's just to entertain the thought. Just look around you. As a species, we are becoming more and more dysfunctional throughout time. I'm not speaking morally or ethically here. I'm talking in regards to simple functionality. We are drifting further and further away from expressing our most base instincts in a direct and natural way all the time. True existential crises are perceivably on the horizon, mark my words.

[@TheDistorted]

History is undeniably useful. One must learn from one's mistakes.

[@daivion8493]

It's also that very common sense that covers over any further look into how wrongly used and stood by of a phrase it can be.

[@user-is3yn7xr4c]

If history is indeed repeat itself... does that mean another asteroid will hits the Earth and will cause the extinction of Human Race and thus EVERYTHING that was build for centuries will be destroyed and NOTHING will remains except mother nature? We just aren't capable or not yet technologically advanced for preventing incoming future catastrophic events

[@user-is3yn7xr4c]

I'm pretty sure we are "expressing our most base instincts in a direct and natural way all the time." Especially in secular industrialized democratic countries... sexual acts is one of it.

[@frostthron8009]

Drifting away from our base instincts is completely normal as long as we reject the state of nature . We've been doing that since we've developed language. The process of differentiation which the system of language molds into an underpinning of the structure of your cognitive function, will inherently makes you alienated from nature and the most significant aspect of that is becoming aware of the constraints of time and space . The less chaotic your mind gets the more dysfunctional you are as a human being

[@pascaldesjardins9835]

You changed my view on the world. And I thank you for that

[@trayvon4484]

Oh dear, this is the start of my intellectual understanding of life.

[@loszhor]

Very interesting, I keep hearing history repeating but very few actually take the time to learn from it.

[@andrewxavier01]

Absolutely perfect! I study in social science department in uni and never heard this. I’m glad I did thank you!

[@LiveErrors]

But doesn't the phrase refer to making the same mistakes?

[@jonathanpusar5931]

It’s less that history repeats itself but more that, under the same or similar conditions, humans will ultimately conduct themselves along a similar path….because human nature never changes.

[@AlphaBiggitz]

I missed this content.

[@FRISHR]

History doesn't repeat but they rhyme, just like poetry.

[@conorgaughan3990]

Star wars was good

[@lobstered_blue-lobster]

How so?

[@C1914]

What about Secular population cicles

[@FlyingDoctorC]

history does not show the way, but it shows what not to do. if you don't learn from the mistakes of history, you are doom to repeat it.

[@thedabisme61]

title:History does NOT Repeat meanwhile kraut in 2019: It's like China has been studing history for the last hundred years

[@AnthonySuperCoder]

I mean, the belt and road imitative is already going south, so maybe China trying to repeat history won’t go so well.

[@sleepysakamoto]

It's not natural. It is because the Chinese government is looking for a certain narrative of «This was our place. They took it from us. We will rise again»

[@phil6715]

China is gg when their one child policy hits

[@meneither3834]

You can still learn from history.

[@ChangedNames]

“The future is just like an exam paper, it changes forms and methods but still the same concept” -Me probably

[@0PEX0B]

Good video, man. Well researched, structured and argued piece of media.

[@ceejay9336]

A nice video and interesting topic. Thanks.

[@PigsCanSk8]

I don't know much about Herodot apart form this video, but I do like the fact that Herodot didn't pass immediate judgement on who was "right" or who was "wrong" in historical events... It's really hard to get taught history this way as a kid... it makes me think that there exists a fair amount of unconscious propaganda or bias in each country's education system... countries will either teach events from mostly their country's perspective, or even choose to not cover certain topics as they should (or not cover them at all).

[@meteormedia7021]

History doesn't repeat. But history is, in a nutshell, just the cumulative gathering of all human behavior. And human behavior, by and large, literally never changes. It doesn't because it can't change. It's all behavioural biology and it's adaptation into social collectives.

[@token6236]

I'm confused how can something adapt but not change

[@johnmaris1582]

But we did change like smart phone and what not

[@jerrygreenest]

@@token6236 a simple example of that is a neural network: a neural network learns, by performing similar tasks million times. They learn to perform better, but… It doesn’t change. It is still the same architecture, same code that is written in her barebones. Fundamentally, before learning and after, it is still the same piece of software. Still, humans are more complex than neural networks, so it’s not that I’m trying to say we’re no different to them. But it is a good example of something that adapts, LEARNS, but doesn’t change. Has different data after it learns, yes. But same code, same architecture.

[@Mrflowerproductions]

@@jerrygreenest the physical infrastructure of human neural networks across generations will inevitably change though, we are operating on stone age hardware but after enough time brains will catch up to the features of 'modern society' that become more or less stabilized. So yes, we might generalize human behavior as containing certain trends and see it pervade history; but we merely haven't been around long enough to see how our 'nature' itself changes

[@abhishekjuyal3725]

History does not repeat itself it Rhymes

[@Booger721]

Quite a thought provoking video. Great stuff!

[@user-sm5sj6mg2t]

I really dislike how Kraut tries to paint his own relativism and individualism as non-political, as the norm, when it isn't. It's a justification for political liberalism (as Weber was, in fact, an ardent supporter of liberalism). Kraut is as political in his understanding of history as the marxists or the nationalists are, they just admit it openly.

[@brandonszpot8948]

Look everyone, I found the pinko!

[@user-sm5sj6mg2t]

@@brandonszpot8948 The who?

[@horatiuscocles8052]

don't listen to the other guy you do make a valid point

[@chadam917]

I wasn't paying enough attention the first time you said barbarian and thought you said Bavarian. I briefly thought "I didn't think Bavaria was a recognized place in that time period" before quickly realizing the mistake

[@SomeSmallFish]

This is my favorite video on all of KZbin, I come back to it once a month and it always gives me something new to think about.

[@HimawanAbrarri]

Uhh is there part 2?

[@h8rmakr772]

Yeah, this is interesting and all but what about your gay ops?

[@meowtherainbowx4163]

I can’t even tell if you’re serious or sarcastic. This is Poe’s Law in action.

[@inderet4118]

I wanna know more about the nipple clamps

[@dhm7815]

"Yes," said Captain Picard conceding a point, "But we have evolved."

[@seams4186]

I love you, Popper

[@Anonymity4LDAF]

Another outstanding essay. I can’t believe I just found this channel!

[@SairajRKamath]

So history is basically a REALLY LONG AND DETAILED Yelp review

[@alid.p.1983]

You can look at the stock market: Historical movements are useful in seeing general trends and patterns, but cannot be used to predict future trends.

[@cheapdate8168]

Fantastic video, very informative and interesting subject. It has made me reconsider my previous bias, keep up the good work