Honey bee health Research in Italy - Dr. Giovanni Formato.

[@MinnesotaBeekeeper]

His comments on foul brood has me thinking about the Camphor possibly affecting Nosema. Waiting to hear from Ian Steppler spore counts in his hives treated with Api Life Var. Great data talk as always Dr. H. Thank you.

[@maureenjais-mick8114]

Would love to have the strips that measure pollution. Imagine if we had them all ovr the US.

[@verastrogolova]

I think one method of varroa control Dr Giovanni Formato called queen ringing sounds like caging the queen, correct?

[@MinnesotaBeekeeper]

Wondering the same.