How Early Could Life Have Appeared In The Universe?

[@HistoryoftheUniverse]

Go to our sponsor betterhelp.com/HOTU for 10% off your first month of therapy with BetterHelp and get matched with a therapist who will listen and help.

[@gringo1723]

Was partnered previously with a therapist, enjoyed a superior discount, yet as was shared long ago: " all love ends in loss"...

[@michaelbolchunas1445]

Generation of snowflakes, go work and won’t need therapy

[@goatlessboy8002]

Please reconsider promoting betterhelp.

[@gringo1723]

@@danamulter String Theory was & is a dead end. Do realize that there are several authors whose information is presented here in HotU, an inquiry into the actual SOURCES of this presentation may give more insight as to the position of the essayist and other contributors.

[@AfricanLionBat]

The Fermi paradox forgets the inverse square law. A radio signal degrades over time. All of the TV and radio signals of the last 100+ years were only detectable as human for about 5 light years. You would have to deliberately send extremely powerful beams of signal in all directions for any chance of anyone seeing us possibly in the next few thousand years or so. We haven't done that and clearly if anyone else is out there, they haven't either. Or they did before us, or they haven't yet. Who knows, maybe that signal hit us an hour before seti turned on lol

[@DonFervo]

This series is better than 99% of pay-to-view content out there, for free. Thank you so much for your effort

[@HistoryoftheUniverse]

Thanks for the support!

[@Christian-re4dl]

Lmao you think you're getting this for free? Delusional.

[@death-nh3gd]

He makes enough from the views

[@plusultra5612]

​@@death-nh3gdaww you said that because you know you dont have the talent to do even 1% of this ooooooooooooor prove me wrong

[@Christian-re4dl]

@@plusultra5612 You must think blogging is talent aswell if you think this is LMFAO.

[@Naowakk]

It's hard to explain how much I love this content, it's incredibly well made and well presented. Hard science with a kind of romantic touch just makes my day

[@philosophicaltool5469]

science is not hard. doing shitty science and acting like you did good science, that's hard, yes. Glad you appreciate the work this scientism shill put into his video..

[@howardroark413]

Are you living ina simulation or coming back from DMT?

[@coytibbit6414]

Hard science? Maybe notice things.

[@dmitryshusterman9494]

You are easily impressed

[@carlosdacosta867]

thanks for these videos. hope on future may talk about the new theories oi the subject...❤🇵🇹.

[@wessla]

These videos with this voice is curing my depression. When I'm stressed out and have anxiety I used to pop pills not to get suicidal. Now I pop an episode of History of the Universe and my mind just instantly settles and my worries dissappear. I am truly greatful for this. I hope you the best. ❤️❤️🙏

[@stanislavstoimenov1729]

yes, he's indeed a talented narrator.

[@mackenziex3axl]

Try “the why files” if you haven’t already heard of them! Similar info but hecklefish gives great comedic relief 😅❤️‍🩹😊

[@RT-tq4zr]

Keep it strong. You are not alone.

[@wessla]

@@RT-tq4zr thank you my friend. It means a lot 💕💪🏼

[@thesuaviestbeatle]

we love you bro

[@Merennulli]

One note - the "solidified core" theory for Mars has been largely abandoned because the data we now have shows it isn't. Seismology data from the InSight lander has determined that it has a fully liquid core that is much less dense than Earth's core. There is still a lot of research being done on the subject, but the current theory for why Mars had a magnetic field and lost it, based on extreme temperature and pressure experiments using the data from InSight, is a different dynamo mechanism. The iron-sulfur-hydrogen mix of Mars' core originally was mixing and creating a dynamo by circulation, but it eventually settled into layers of high sulfur and low sulfur concentrations. By stratifying, the core of Mars no longer has the circulation to make a dynamo. Earth's core by contrast has more iron, and less sulfur and hydrogen and it's divided into an inner and outer core. The inner core is solid and helps maintain the dynamo in 3 major ways. The first is by the rotation of the inner core (which is currently slowing in a long-scale cycle it's gone through before), the second is heat convection between the inner and outer core, and the third is the confining of the outer core into a shell that constrains its flow. For anyone wondering why we believe Mars once had a magnetic field - ferrous igneous rock is magnetized when it forms in a magnetic field, and much like similar rock formations on Earth, the oldest Mars rock is similarly magnetized in a sort of "fossilized magnetic field" that even gives some details about the structure of the field. This is the same sort of "fossilized magnetic field" that lead researchers to realize the Earth's magnetic field reverses periodically.

[@marcinha1973]

This comment needs more attention. The creator of this vid could appreciate it.

[@BanterRanterr]

Wow thx for your comment that's fascinating and also bit scary when we think about magnetic field reversing 😨

[@Joe-Przybranowski]

Thanks

[@dmdrosselmeyer]

​@@BanterRanterrit doesn't do anything other than flip magnetic north and south, you wouldn't notice a difference beyond the compass pointing south instead of north🤙

[@dmdrosselmeyer]

Extremely interesting information, thank you for sharing🙏 I wonder if this brings up another point on the potential habitability of exoplanets; not only does a planet need to receive a certain amount of insolation to support LaWKI but it needs to have formed a certain distance from its star to have a core of the proper density and elemental material to support a long-lived magnetic field that, in turn, allows the planet to maintain a thicker atmosphere beyond more than a billion or two years?

[@laridd]

This is great! Thank you. My students ask me sometimes, if I believe in aliens. I always say, "Yes. But I just don't think they've been here." I used to love Ancient Aliens, but then I became a historian and realized that we just don't give ancient cultures enough credit. I have often wondered, "What if we are just the first one that's risen? Or what if intelligence only arises once in a million years?" It's a little depressing and reminds me of the movie As Good As it Gets. What if we are as good as it gets? But then I think, we've only searched such a small portion of the sky. Once scientist I in an interview with Neil Degrasse Tyson, said that of the sky, we have only searched the equivalent of a glass of sea water. You can't look at a glass of sea water and say that fish don't exist. Definitely something to wonder about. And be hopeful about.

[@HistoryoftheUniverse]

A good summary!

[@The_Maze_Is_Not_Meant_For_You]

Don't be depressed. I think the coolest response to the failure to find intelligent life is found in the film "Ad Astra", when Brad Pitt's character offers a rejoinder to his father's lament.... ..."you didn't fail, Dad. You proved that we're all we've GOT." I actually think that is the opposite of depressing

[@BillAnt]

Unfortunately due to the unimaginably large distances in our Universe and its constant expansion, till we can achieve faster than light travel (FTL), we're going nowhere fast, and will be stuck here forever in our little solar system prison. It's sad but true. Trying to explore the Universe beyond our solar system using relatively primitive chemical rockets, is like the famous quote by Albert Einstein "The definition of insanity is keep doing the same thing over and over again, while expecting different results". 😆

[@The_Maze_Is_Not_Meant_For_You]

@@BillAnt That's why I think our first encounter might just be a radio signal of some kind. We might have very slow conversations over decades with another form of intelligent life. And it might be Generations before anything meaningful comes out of first Contact

[@perhapsyes2493]

@@HistoryoftheUniverse What's your view on the whole David Grusch thing? Plus what the pilots Frevor and Graves have been saying for a few years? I personally believe we are being visited... or we were never alone to begin with.

[@artdonovandesign]

It's an absolute JOY to see a new 'History of the Universe' episode appear. Thank you so much!

[@saldussapnai3464]

True

[@robinbriggs2]

It really is wonderful

[@feiryfella]

I know right!

[@steverabson4049]

Super super super. How can a You tube content creator better any documentary channel I can think of? This way of course. The content is perfect, it's not tied up in knots and hyperbolae and it's not commercial. It is just perfect. Thank you

[@YogSoth]

Agree except for the not commercial part. It is a sponsored video.

[@benothmansyrine7135]

@@YogSoth he's talking about the content , not the sponsorship. You know the man has got to make a living right?? An unbelievable effort is put into these videos and it actually makes me happy whenever a video of this specific chanel is sponsored. If it international paiment was possible in my country I would've contributed as well. Let's not judge the guy for actually needing to sustain a living

[@Ams11121]

@@benothmansyrine7135I think the dude was just pointing it out. Yes there is commercial side and there should be? I dont get why you go at them for something they didnt actually say?

[@eamobyrne1]

Government plant

[@WizardWonders]

Such an inspiration this channel for ours! Among the few that live, breathe and prove quality > quantity 🏆. Always look forward to these videos - keep going and producing this magic 🧙🏻‍♂️ ✨.

[@iamtiredtomorrow]

This KZbin channel is better than most of the stuff on mainstream channels like Discovery. Your voice, narration and scripts are absolutely spot on. The music is perfectly matched to the visuals and the information put forward is deeply interesting. Absolute bang up job. Thank you and please keep it coming. Liked and subscribed!

[@ernestweaver9720]

Don't forget the writers. They put the words in a perfect format.

[@libertycowboy2495]

Discovery Channel isn't what it used to be.😢

[@BlueCourtingBooks]

They don't even show things like this on the Discovery Channel anymore. It's all reality TV and Ancient Aliens nonsense. 🥲

[@heck3143]

​@libertycowboy2495 Thank corporate mergers for that. Discovery doesn't exist for that purpose anymore. It exists to make money for shareholders, and old people like to watch pawn stars for 8 hours on a loop. Which technically means the ratings are higher than for any documentary.

[@Kenny......]

@@ernestweaver9720pmmmmpmpppppmppmmpppmppmpmmmmpmmmppppmmmmmmmmmm

[@simoncwong]

Thanks!

[@mgaesthetic]

The quality of production for these videos is simply astounding, truly a gift on this platform. Your ability to breach into and enhance our imagination to explore these thought-provoking topics genuinely is deserving of great celebration!

[@cgreenland05]

Love this comment Mind blown by this video Its like a soccer match for me

[@semicedevine6918]

the dark matter research team almost made me cry

[@titolino73]

What! You could just write..awsome content, thank you!

[@AbortYurfetuses]

@@titolino73 Exclamation points aren't question marks. Worst comment.. Very lame.

[@davidschilling2949]

I took an astrobiology course in college and did a presentation on the meteor 'fossils' found discussed in this video. Microscopic balls of aligned iron were noticed, which are similar to Magnetotactic bacteria found on earth. Some organisms use magnetic material to orient and migrate along geomagnetic field lines. Using this mechanism they are able to find optimal oxygen gradients in the soil to thrive.

[@jamiecurran3544]

Practically everything uses magnetic energy to function whether on a microscopic scale or a huge cosmic scale!🤔👍

[@layze1799]

Very interesting

[@JohnDoe-qz1ql]

​@@jamiecurran3544So we live in an Electric universe??😜😅

[@20chocsaday]

What part does Entropy play in your calculations.

[@JohnDoe-qz1ql]

@@20chocsaday 🤣🤣🤣???

[@0neIntangible]

This wouldn't be a legitimate documentary and discussion on the origins of life, unless it included the required obligatory footage of meercats at 8:56.

[@gronklevlonkle1717]

I feel like I've seen the footage before,

[@McSupraQc]

Dude you nailed it 😂

[@ianrobson9601]

I still mourn, Flower

[@YAS-dn6xn]

Thanks

[@joeryans9270]

I love this channel! Educational, relaxing, thought inspiring. I use these videos to sleep every night. Drift off pondering about the subject matter. Then go back the next night to make sure I don’t miss anything. Keep doing what you’re doing please and thank you

[@JasonHowdenNZ]

This channel is better than most studio documentaries, tv is dead.

[@bluupadoop]

I'd go so far as to say this is the best science documentary series bar none

[@kairi]

first a lemmino video and now a History of the universe upload, WHAT A BLESSING

[@RSFoxGalassi]

RIGHT

[@creaniteyt7850]

Wait he still exists?

[@ultragear207]

@@creaniteyt7850yep he dropped a vid on jfk

[@stephanieparker1250]

Yep! 🎉

[@kairi]

@@creaniteyt7850 ofcourse, he just uploads once or twice a year 😭

[@anthonybonds6804]

Thank you for the obvious care and quality of your videos. You truly have one of the best channels on KZbin.

[@kayakMike1000]

The building looks like a white pringle 0:23

[@marpatnboots]

Another banger of a video, David! This is by far, and away, my favorite channel on any form of media. Please never stop making these videos.

[@HistoryoftheUniverse]

Thanks! More to come. Got a list until 2026...

[@poloska9471]

@@HistoryoftheUniverse😍

[@edvfya9922]

@@HistoryoftheUniverse 👀

[@Itsthatoneguy371]

@@HistoryoftheUniverseget the rest out now, I’m almost to the end of this playlist!

[@FutureBoyWonder]

All of your channels help transport me to another place and another time. Truly grateful

[@ttully]

What are the other ones? :) nvm I found :)

[@NateGUYYY]

@@ttullycool comment

[@themightypen1530]

I love this channel. Such interesting subject matter and it's presented in a way that even a smooth brain like myself can understand.

[@SwanRonsonDonnyJepp]

A smooth brain is better than no brain 🧠 👍💯

[@sylvan186]

Not many people know what a smooth brain means, so you're probably not one (smooth brain).

[@curious_atoms]

I love these videos, and my brain is smoother than the surface of a neutron star. 🪩

[@NathalieCwiekSwiercz]

What is this "brain" you are talking about....?🤨

[@bobobo4555]

Smooth brain always can’t figure out whether it is it’s or its

[@atlasexists6924]

I love this channel. Everything they talk about is so interesting and is written about clearly enough for the layman to understand. Mr Kelly speaks so clearly that I don’t even need subtitles, and the editing is awesome. A lot of work goes into HotU and it shows, and everyone on the team does a great job

[@cameron7374]

@@DenethordeSade.90 Very sleek tangerines

[@astridvvv9662]

"You're" a bot button 👉👉👉

[@astridvvv9662]

"you" are a blatant bot button 👉👉👉

[@TheSpaceLibrary]

I've been listening to these entire series. Wonderful work, Folks. Each episode is incredibly well crafted and the narration is absolutely eloquent. Thank you for this!

[@corygingras1030]

Cosmic and geological history are two subjects that I wish I could have learned more about back when I was still in school. Thank you for having two channels that go so far in depth while still keeping it in understandable terms

[@croaton07]

With everything being online now, you can still learn everything and anything you want!

[@swissolih]

One of the greatest channels on KZbin! Hands down! Amazing work!

[@samaeldisharmony8028]

I haven't gotten this excited over uploads since I was a kid. This channel has given me faith in the next generation of KZbin.

[@paulmurphy8549]

The AI waffle needs a tag you half way in to one before realise its crap needs tagging especially for astronomy quantity its being rewarded over quality

[@NateGUYYY]

@@paulmurphy8549I just lost brain cells trying to read your absolute moronic comment. Dunce.

[@edvolve]

Paul Sutter wrote this! Impressed! He has come a long way and has honed his craft well. Without knowing who wrote this, I was loving how sometimes the author would introduce a story line and not let the viewer know how it fit into the larger narrative. I’d be familiar with the example, but it’s like a twist in how that fit into the developing storyline. Great approach to use from time to time. Greatly appreciate this channel.

[@kerrywalker2350]

And I bet a lot of people will not appreciate your comment fully, I almost didn't as I nearly thought the episode was over before I could fully understand your comment

[@chirantans2162]

seems to have done this in a hurry, they really didn't have much to say i thought!!

[@stevenzheng5459]

0:08 Giant pringles stadium

[@EthelredHardrede-nz8yv]

19:45 amino acids are NOT the building blocks of RNA or DNA. They are the building blocks of proteins.

[@peterp5889]

Tryptophan amino acid construction of consciousness has recently been proven-greatest discovery, beyond the eternal Photon cycling Universe if our expansion 13.8 billion years=and latest telescope Found galaxies older=we're living in eternal cyclic multiverse✓

[@mattferrigno9750]

The building blocks of DNA are nucleotides, which are made up of three parts: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base:

[@EthelredHardrede-nz8yv]

@@mattferrigno9750 Yes. So you agree that amino acids are not building blocks of RNA or DNA.

[@cerebrox2000]

Lol nerds

[@EthelredHardrede-nz8yv]

@@cerebrox2000 See Triumph of the Nerds.

[@nikhilpimpalkar423]

I rarely comment on any kind of social media. But, I must admit .. I eagerly wait for your videos.. literally sometimes I go to your channel and try to refresh - thinking something will come up.. Kudos to you and your team! Keep it up 🙏🏼 Thanks

[@YogiMcCaw]

Wow! The story-telling of Paul Sutter and the narration of Pete Kelly - what a winning combination!

[@jarrodbarker5050]

What did it win?

[@neilbullock4568]

Wonderful as ever

[@leahs3397]

After watching one video, I was hooked. The series are well put together, meshing the history of quantum physics with new discoveries. Dont change anything and keep more videos coming!

[@hrathweg]

From what I read, recent archeological excavations (2021) have shown a water retention system and many several square shaped homes uncovered at gobekli tepe

[@LostEchoGamer]

This is discussed in Graham Hancocks Netflix series, Ancient Apocalipse, when he visits the temple and speaks with another local guy where I think they had used radar or lidar to detect these rooms.

[@MrEnjoivolcom1]

Discoveries at Boncuklu Tarla in southeastern Mardin are around 1,000 years older than those in Gobekli Tepe, says professor. Dec 4, 2019

[@J74556]

They abandoned the site because they began practicing religion and decided it was changing them when they saw themselves worshipping idols. They decided they were the masters of their own destinies.

[@pineapplepenumbra]

@@J74556 I don't really understand what you're trying to say here. Are you suggesting that they decided that their own religion was wrong?

[@J74556]

@@pineapplepenumbra they had an epiphany

[@michaeldaignault6917]

These are too enjoyable to fall asleep to

[@J4H3AD]

To be completely honest, I DO fall asleep to these videos. But I usually end up watching them 5 times to get it all.

[@salamander554]

Yaaaa, haven't watched yet, but very stoked. Make sure you give the narrator what ever he wants. He's at least 50% why i watch along with writers. Now back to it.

[@BLAZENYCBLACKOPS]

I would like to thank those responsible for putting these incredible videos together, definitely my favorite channel involving the universe and space, the quality of the videos and the information provided is beyond top notch.

[@sakurakinomoto6195]

Shortly before 20:00 - Amino acids are NOT the building blocks of RNA and DNA, but of proteins.

[@flexydex8754]

just like water is not the most common element in the universe 😂

[@foreverNwonder]

@@flexydex8754right It’s not even an element lol

[@Davidpostingshid]

Unlike most people here, I actually listens to these documentaries not sleep to them

[@PlebstersPictionary]

Amazing! Thank you for making these videos!

[@JudahMaccabee_]

This narration is miles better than the A.I. generated lifeless robots.

[@frederiklarsen1494]

The cure for insomnia isn’t the story he’s telling, but probably just the calmness of his voice.

[@yaheemi]

morgan freeman got the best voice to fall asleep

[@TheArtem2666]

best documentary chanel on youtube.

[@vincentnoir]

I know this isn't an "ASMR" channel, but your voice is incredibly soothing and the content is tier 1.

[@patcheckert295]

I adore your videos! They are the kind of science documentaries that have become too rare.

[@longbottomleaf6918]

This was absurdly fascinating. Never heard of this place before with the 10 000 year old monoliths.

[@mckeestudio1101]

Ok, so I've been binge listening to the entire series. Wonderful work, Folks. Each episode is incredibly well crafted and the narration is eloquent to the point of poetic. Thank you for this!

[@crying2emoji5]

You make incredible content and if it doesn’t put me to sleep it genuinely keeps me 100% engaged with the subject. I know that sounds contradictory, but I just don’t always have enough energy to be 100% engaged. I hope you enjoy making these beautifully crafted videos because they make me happy.

[@ianmatthewkline8279]

This conversation gets interesting surrounding viruses. I’m a virologist currently finishing my doctorate in immunology and geek out over this stuff :)

[@RSAgility]

Aliens won't infect us as our biology would be incompatible with them? Maybe. Viruses evolved with us, against our immune systems, they infect us because they evolved with us, but a space virus? Would space germs really be compatible with us to make us sick?

[@M_Sebu]

What do you think of the idea that a virus is just a spore. And the infected cell then becomes the "real" viral organism, therefore being alive?

[@ianmatthewkline8279]

@@M_Sebu I appreciate your interest in the subject :) Unfortunately, I’m unsure of what you’re asking haha To biologists some words carry highly specific meanings and implications. For example, the simple use of the word “life”. Along with that comes the implication that the organism can carry out its own set of metabolic reactions, and replicate itself, along with many other things. Viruses cannot do this. Therefore we do not expressly include them as living organisms although I would argue that while in a cell which it’s hijacked it’s cellular machinery to replicate itself, it is indeed using the cell as a living extension of its genetic program which is perhaps what you were proposing. Keep in mind tho, that host cell is desperately fighting to get rid of the virus or to kill itself to prevent it from replicating. If you guessed viruses are really good at shutting down a cells ability to kill itself then you’d be right :) It goes from a simple piece of chemical genetic material to completely rewriting the metabolic programs of the cells they infect. Otherwise, viruses really are just physics, chemistry, and Darwinian evolution

[@KateeAngel]

​@@M_Sebu the viral parts within cell, which actively reproduce and modify the cell are considered the active stage of viral life cycle, while viral particle outside the cell is like a state of anabiosis.

[@KateeAngel]

​@@ianmatthewkline8279there are plenty of researchers which include viruses into definition of life. And also, plenty of celular parasites can't do all of metabolism and reproduction without a host either. That doesn't make them not alive

[@Y2BiT]

Wow I am actually learning a few more different perspectives on universal theories, literally, and I've read some Max Tegmark books to show you where I'm coming from. But this, it's up to date science discoveries is what it is, and it rocks 🤘 This channel never seizes to amaze!

[@BonnieOhneClydex]

That was one of the best Videos ive ever seen on KZbin. My first time watching u, and im baffled by the quality ur providing. Damn, im kinda sad i didnt find u earlier!

[@lukelilly1572]

The quality of this channel and the fact that it’s free is absolutely astounding. It would rip us of this quality content but for yourself you really should think about signing a contract with a platform to have a paid version of this. It would upset me but it’s totally deserved. Idk how much KZbin pays you but discovery and various science channels should be giving you a blank check.

[@ched---]

Another beautifully written video. Amazing work, as always.

[@pantheis]

These questions of "where is everyone" and "are we alone?" always lead me to the conclusion that we should treat the Earth as unique, life on it as one of kind, and do everything we can to protect it. That means becoming multiplanetary, and bringing as much life along with us as we can, and spread it as far as possible. We very well could be the only intelligent life in the entire galaxy and we're the only species on this planet that can leave it. We have a responsibility.

[@jamesrussell7760]

You are soooo right!

[@sentientflower7891]

Becoming multi-planet isn't an option. Life on the Earth can only live on the Earth.

[@jamesrussell7760]

@@sentientflower7891 Two things: Do not underestimate the adaptability of life, especially the lower forms of life. We know of extremophiles that can flourish in hot springs at or near boiling temps and other forms that can survive in space. Second, it is not possible to predict 1,000 - 2,000 years in the future. So, never say, "Never."

[@AfricanLionBat]

No, it's just that everything is far away. All the TV and radio signals we sent out are only detectable as human for 5 lightyears. The inverse square law means every time a distance doubles, the signal is 4 times less as strong. There could be countless ancient radio signals sent from aliens that we can no longer detect anymore because they're so faint.

[@BlackHearthguard]

@@sentientflower7891 We already live above the earth, at least for short periods, in the ISS. The only thing that's needed to extend our lifespan in space is a gravity analog. Now that we've found water on the moon, it is likely there will be a colony built there at some point in our future, and once we've discovered ways of making the trips less dangerous and/or quicker, we'll likely see colonies on the moon. Don't underestimate humanity, we're a tenacious bunch.

[@secondarymaster5]

I always have a 2hr ride after work, im glad to have these videos to keep me entertained. Love them:)

[@lhiugtk]

My favorite KZbin channel ever!! Buuuuut water is a compound not an element. 25:34

[@HouseRavensong]

Regarding the Fermi Paradox, I don't see why it's such a big question. We are only here because of the asteroid wiping out the Dinosaurs and allowing mammalian life to evolve. So there are likely many worlds with life that never made it past the saurian stage.

[@stevepower6616]

For approximately 6 months I have had all the HotU videos playing in a loop most of my non-working hours, including when I sleep. I have probably truly absorbed and understand about 30 to 40 percent of the content. I'll turn on something else when these videos become boring, but as of this writing I still find every video to be intriguing and thought-provoking.

[@velkoto1]

Welcome in another amazing video by Top 3 of the best science channels on KZbin. Enjoy! (you will!)

[@BozoBear1]

What is nr 1 and 2?

[@velkoto1]

@@BozoBear1 for me personally Veritasium and Vsauce, but the second is not active anymore. So we could put Scienceclic to replace it.

[@FFNOJG]

OMG I AM GOING TO SLEEP SO HARD RN, BUT THEN LISTEN LATER TO THIS MASTERPIECE

[@VaanRavi]

Its criminal that your channel doesn't have 5 mil subs by now and that people use these to sleep instead of actually paying attention

[@kenchesnut4425]

The folks that put these videos together are sooo talented..BEST ON KZbin or ANY OTHER PLATFORM...MUCH LUV FROM N.AUGUSTA S.C

[@hekikuu]

This stuff never seems to seize to amaze. Grand research and a grand presentation. Thank you!

[@perniciouspete4986]

"cease" why the unnecessary double negative?

[@beaverkingO]

Does it have to be a dichotomy between life and non-life? What if there are more, not less astonishing concepts in the universe like life, but not limited by any definitions. Really mind-blowing to think about it!

[@desiderata8811]

Agree

[@ppike__]

Yeah I don't see why it gets treated as beyond arbitrary. Many features of 'life' can be found in fluid and gas dynamics or even geological errosion for example but not all at once. So really its just a sliding scale between what appears what better fits our defintion and what doesn't, when in fact they're just chunks within the same soup of energy and matter. If living organisms must exchange with their environment (consumption,excretion) , then they are effectively not separate and distinct, but instead could be descibed as a kind of complex in the environment through which energy travels in a highly evolved way.

[@daisyviluck7932]

FWIW, hospice nurses will tell you the line between “alive” and “dead” is much fuzzier than most people realize. Some people at end of life quietly fade away. It’s hard to describe, though. Time Of Death on death certificates is generally a rough estimation, as oppose to Time Of Birth, which is much more obvious.

[@beaverkingO]

@@daisyviluck7932 Yeah, when it comes to viruses it's also not too clear if they are alive or just bio bots. But I was thinking if the phenomenon of life could be not unique as we used to think about it. We search for life on the other planets, but what if instead there is no life there, but something as complex but not what we used to call "life"?

[@justastudent1423]

I think of it as a spectrum. We have things like viruses and arguably even prions which are more alive than a granite rock, but less alive than us. What I like to imagine is at what point, if any in particular, does conciousness arise, and if we are not at the extreme of the spectrum, what would something that is *more* alive than us be like?

[@brussailpook8213]

We live in the worst era possible, we have a start of a great technology so that we're now able to ponder on such topics as space exploration and the meaning of life, and yet, we are not advanced enough to answer any of them... And none of us currently alive, and perhaps not even our kids will live to know it...

[@jc199159]

Yeah it’s depressing.

[@majestnerd1054]

Man I learn new shit all the time we live at the perfect time, we have a “civilized” society, great technology to answer questions like if their is other life, with how advanced we are we will keep getting more advanced as more shit gets invented be grateful your alive now man enjoy life even tho it’s shitty we all have great lives without thinking about it

[@petersinclair3997]

Organic human teams, having more thinkers, seem capable of outperforming individuals. A liaison with AI and QM might takes our understanding further in future centuries?

[@fakavangchhia2051]

on the contrary, just the same as how children were so blissfully ignorant to life, we could also be that way, what will the answer to such questions bring about, maybe future humans who have it "all figured out" will look back in wonder at what a world so blissfully ignorant of their own existence, we are at a time where life is a mystery and we make our interpretations, even now do we not feel nostalgic of the "good ol days", and i believe we are in the good ol days of human existence, free of mass death from disease and general ignorace, but not so free that our actions could have significant consequences, free from constantly being on survival mode, at the stage where we define whatmatters for us. with everything figured out, i bet life would feel dull sometimes, lacking color and a passion for life itself. so yeah it kinda sucks that we wont be able to experience all the technologies that are to come and maybe extended lifetime where we can stay infinitely past bed time, in exchange, currently we are conscious of our own demise, with that comes a drive to move forward, endless possibilities of areas to explore, and are blessed with continuous wonder if you know where to look

[@Mirrorgirl492]

Another masterpiece of content making. Thank you so much for this wonderful channel.

[@titou1again]

Your videos are exeptionally well made. Please make one about the whole nucleosynthesis ,specially the super nova part, and give us all the numbers : we love it!! . Keep up the good work.

[@gregmiller9710]

..its folly to think that there are aliens amongst us...but of a 100 billion galaxies (that we know of) its folly to think there hasn't been or isn't alien life outside our lil blip...

[@QuoteHarvest]

if you are reading this, take a deep breath. Inhale deeply, exhale deeply. Close your eyes and visualise yourself finishing your work, getting the grades you desire, getting to summer and not being worried, visualise what you want, visualise relaxation and hope. It will be okay, you will pass, you have been putting work in, the fact that you chose to listen to this shows you care enough to take the first step to concentrate. You can do it. Say "I can do it." Don't be so hard on yourself, we all hustle, and we all want to be successful, but only those who work hard will get there. It is up to you to see in what end you will be, it is all up to you, and it will always be your choice. Choose wisely, I do love you though, I love you because you have a heart. I love you because we are alive together. I understand your fear to start, your fear to be successful, your fear to be your best. But don't be afraid, you deserve everything you want because that is what is so great about being human. We can get it if we look for it, we can manifest it. Believe in yourself. Take breaks, deep breaths, take it slow, enjoy the process, don't see it as a burden. If you have the privilege of dreaming, then make your way toward it.

[@kentwhoo]

I absolutely love, these documentaries. So beautiful, bro.

[@kentwhoo]

@@sloine-q5l thanks

[@kentwhoo]

@@sloine-q5l thanks mate. Definitely, I’ll check it out.

[@abhinavmudugu9090]

For anyone who is actually curious, one of the best explanations for the Fermi paradox is given by cixin liu in his sci fi novel the three body problem. The book is fascinating and definable worth a read for anyone Interested. Netflix is also making a show so u can wait for that aswell.

[@feiryfella]

It is if you can handle the induced depression lol.

[@mikefarrar3403]

95 percent of the universe is unknown wouldn't we be the one's living in the shadows

[@kinchogarcia2261]

Es maravilloso acabar el día descubriendo que uno de los mejores canales de YT ha publicado un nuevo documental. Gracias ❤

[@blu6434]

I just found your channel and instantly fell in love with your content

[@vashon100]

Ad at 4:20

[@kissfan8675309]

Blaze it up

[@lukedoesbutter]

Better help might pay but it doesn't match the quality of your content.Please reconsider And do some research into their conduct.

[@Jaggerbush]

How about making a donation larger than what they are giving him..

[@lukedoesbutter]

@@Jaggerbush small brain

[@AusbilderGruenn]

​@@Jaggerbush so we are not allowed to criticize companies anymore because we cant give away more money than them.. this implies some heavy fascism buddy

[@Eoninator]

👽

[@trevorthompson1793]

Thanks

[@CitrianSnailBY]

Fascinating and EXCELLENTLY made.

[@mikalwerrengard7420]

There aren't enough thumbs up for this content. Thank you.

[@Bobby-fj8mk]

Excellent video - nicely narrated and produced with top video content. Most of it was already covered by Carl Sagan back in the 1970s but it was a fresh look at the subject with some new ideas. I think there have been many civilisations in our galaxy but they are long gone - even billions of years ago. It may not be possible for advanced civilisations to thrive more than 100 or 200 years due to internal warfare with nuclear or biological weapons. We invented such weapons only about 60 years after discovering radio. So any advanced civilisations died out - became extinct and so existed for only a blink of the eye compared to the age of the universe. That would explain the Fermi paradox. Look at how stupid we are right now - we are threatened with global nuclear war over 4 small areas of land in Ukraine that 2 years ago no one had ever heard of and from Russia which is already the largest country in the world so has plenty of land - so much land that most of it has no one living there. So we fight over pure greed for more of what we already have in abundance. That shows little hope for our long term future.

[@daisyviluck7932]

I’m not sure we’re “stupid”, so much as “unwise”. We’re capable of Learning Many Things, we often fall short of synthesizing a workable philosophy around what we learned.

[@daisyviluck7932]

Or else we have a decent philosophy we then fail to follow because we want the short-term shiny prize 🤷🏻‍♀️

[@geoffloveday6319]

I've just found this channel and I instantly like it. A real human using clear, concise narration with a pleasing voice, not a mish mash of others content by AI repeating words like 'enigmatic, mind boggling, or shrouded in secrecy' set to stock pictures.

[@cathyhartley73]

This was worth the wait. Love your channel and always check to make sure I havent missed an episode

[@davidhenningson4782]

I grabbed a calculator and did some conservative numbers to see if these estimates of millions or billions of civilizations (or life at all) hold any water... For starters I multiplied the 'higher end' of the estimated stellar population in the Milky Way by 5 (planets on average per star... assuming some stars are devoid and other systems are bountiful. ) I didn't bother with assumptions for planets free floating amidst the stars on their own. So starting out with 2 trillion possible planets, I assumed most would be gas giants, ice worlds and super heated worlds too close to their stars... So considering all the exoplanets that are clearly not habitable by our standards, I figured one tenth of one percent would be good candidates within the habitable zones of their respective stars... and fairly earth like water rich worlds. Now... if you eliminate Red dwarve stars (due to their flaring activity and tendency to have close in habitable zones which tidally locks any worlds within)... and account for earlier sun like stars that have already swelled into red giants, or cast off those layers into planetary nebulae... this reduces the number of candidates by a factor of 10 (eliminating red dwarves) and say by half of main sequence sun like stars (that have already left the sequence and swelled or cast off their layers.) Finally... it took most of the 4.3 billion years to bring us here. Arguably... you could say life came about within the first billion years (as simple microbes from abiogenesis of various protiens that got their own start from an amino acid rich soup)... it may well be this form of life is the most abundant kind at any given time in our universe. Obviously it would be more interesting to discover an animal and plant rich world... Thinking of the Cambrian explosion... that brings us to when the earth was approximately 3.7-3.8 billion years old. If you want 'intelligent life'... here that arose 'arguably' 250,000 years ago (approximate time our lineage has existed as Homo Sapiens... and Cromagnon man before.) To calculate our fleeting existence as a percentage of the planet's age... divide 250,000 years by 4,300,000,000 years... then multiply this number by what you have left from the other reductions you've made. To be fair... Homo Erectus man could be considered 'intelligent life' as this is our early forebearer... counting Homo Erectus... you could extend our timeline to about 800,000 years. Divide 800,000 years by 4.3 billion. Assuming an average intelligent species exists for 10 million years... you could divide 10 million into 5.5 billion... whereby the earth like planet would start to lose it's life nurturing capability... due to the solar intensity increasing by about 25%, and the worlds magnetic field falling into decline... allowing for the atmosphere to first thicken, due to increased water vapour uptake, of a hotter world... as a runaway greenhouse effect unfolds and the solar wind starts stripping away high altitude volatiles... Life will gradually cease due to the eventual autoclave like environment, followed by a gradual stripping of the atmosphere (and by extension... all surface water.) The range in possible values for life as we know it in any of these scenarios... dramatically fall short of the 'millions and billions' of life rich worlds, as proposed to exist in our galaxy... and dramatically shrinks the number of possible occurrences of intelligent life to spring up. This doesn't even suggest how many of these possible intelligent species would have likely advanced to our level (or exceeded us technologically) let alone become space faring creatures. To succeed as a multi solar species... you have to be able to cross lightyears between stars... without succumbing to radiation or having your spacecraft hull eroded by micro-meteors, dust and even the sparse molecular gas out there... and within the creatures lifetime... unless multigenerational space arks are the way to go here. Light speed (or warp drives) may very well remain the stuff of sci-fi... which would dramatically limit the capability of any advanced civilization to become multi-solar. I've calculated as little as 2 life rich worlds (with intelligent life) in our galaxy. We are certainly one of them... but the question is... is the other less advanced... more advanced (or even at our level) or did they go extinct (disease, nuclear war, other...) If we are the only (or one of 2, or at least less than a dozen... or even one of a few hundred) intelligent species with radio technology etc in this galaxy... that would explain the great silence out there. Galaxies are too far away, and if warp drive and multi-solar colonization is prohibitively difficult or near impossible... that's also why we haven't encountered or witnessed any super advanced alien species yet... and may never.

[@davidhenningson4782]

@smeeself Thanks. You hear large numbers regarding possible civilizations in our own galaxy whenever the subject comes up... I just don't think it's realistic. Life is pretty special (and easy for an asteroid or gamma ray burst from a nearby supernova to snuff out)... intelligent life would be rarer still.

[@davidhenningson4782]

@smeeself good point. Arguably insects and some fish (sharks), reptiles and amphibians are the most successful (and longest surviving) life forms on earth. If we nuk ourselves they'll still be around long after we're gone.

[@Kmichaelcook87]

Yeah, betterhelp is awful. Do your due diligence, please.

[@primeral]

I absorbed everything, beginning to end, and loved every minute of it. Now I'll rewatch it to fall asleep to. Thank you for putting out a great video

[@shahab_shawn_siahpoosh]

@25:30 did you say the water is the most common "element" in the universe?!!! Element?!

[@JojoAstro]

Never stop this. These space documentaries are truly inspiring. This is all i'l ever need for my MH. Thank you

[@VladPalacios]

Excellent, this video keeps reminding me of The Three Body Problem series.

[@dannypowell594]

I patiently wait for new HOTU videos to be dropped 🙏

[@Alex-kp3hr]

Well done Paul. Kudos.

[@jccope3310]

Fantastic. You produce some of the best videos on KZbin.

[@Haliotro]

This series, especially this episode, recapitulates the overall tone and feel of the original Cosmos series with Carl Sagan. So thankful for it.

[@JonathanGazsi]

Around 19:45 you say that amino acids are the building blocks of RNA and DNA. Nucleic acids are the building blocks of RNA and DNA, Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Great video!

[@EkNeechInsaan]

I really enjoy the voice actor's voice! It's very comforting.

[@BorrowedKnowledge]

Truly amazing. Thank you.

[@georgequalls5043]

I turned on my radio to listen for signs of intelligent life. No luck.