How to draw IONIC BONDING of NaCl and MgO

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This video explains how to draw ionic bonding of sodium chloride and magnesium oxide.
Content:
0:07 Introduction
0:42 Drawing NaCl Ionic Bond
4:04 Drawing MgO Ionic Bond
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• How to draw IONIC BOND...
INTRODUCTION 0:07
Ionic bonding happens between metal and non-metals. The metal will lose electrons and it will become into positive ions. the non-metal will gain electron and it will become into negative ions. By becoming into positive and negative ions, these atoms attain full outer-shell of electron. The positive ions and the negative ion attract each other by electrostatic attraction.
DRAWING NaCl IONIC BOND 0:42
Sodium has one electron in the outer-shell so this electron is lost which makes the sodium to have full outer-shell of electron. The sodium metal atom becomes into a positive ion. Chlorine has seven electrons in the outer shell so it gains electron from the sodium, therefore there is transfer of electron from metal to non-metal. Chlorine atom becomes into a negative ion as it has gained electron. The positive sodium ion and the negative chloride ion attract each other.
DRAWING MgO IONIC BOND 4:04
For MgO there is transfer of 2 electrons. This is because Mg has 2 electrons in the outer-shell and oxygen has 6 electrons in the outer shell. In order to have full-shell, Mg has to lose those 2 electrons and whereas the O has to gain these 2 electrons. At the end, Mg becomes into a positive ion with the charge of +2 and the oxygen becomes into a negative ion with the charge of -2.
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Wait How did u get the “2,8”

[@amlal-shair9541]

Because he gave the 2 that was at the end to the other energy level

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[@saireddy4105]

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[@sefinalarient3575]

Does it always begin in 2 and 8??

[@sefinalarient3575]

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[@UnniztechandvlogUnnikannan]

ST.GORETTI H.S,PUNALUR ONLINE EVALUATION-2 CHEMISTRY-STD IX Marks:25 Time:1hr ----------------------------------------------1.Total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is -------- (1) 2.Energy of electron in K shell is ------- than in M shell(less/more) (1) 3.Which is the isotope of carbon that is used to determine age of fossils (1) 4.Atomic number of hydrogen is 1.What is Its mass number ? (1) 5.Posulates of Bohr Atom Model (2) 6.Some elements and Valancies are given below Ba--2 Cl--1 Zn--2 O--2 a)write down the chemical formula of Barium Chloride and zinc oxide (2) 7.Illustration of chemical bond formation in Carbon tetra chloride (2) 8.Atomic number of Aluminium --13 Oxygen--8 a)Find the valancies of these elements (2) b)Write down the chemical formula of Aluminium Oxide. (2) 9.Atomic number of Pottasium--19, Mass number-39. Find out three fundamental particles in pottasium atom. (3) 10.a)Illustrate three isotope of hydrogen (2) b)Of them which is one which doesnot have neutron its nucleus (1) 11.Atomic number of Na--11 Chlorine--17 a)Identify the chemical bond in NaCl molecule (1) b)Give the dot diagram of formation of molecule (1) 12.Atomic number of Mg-12 Mass number --24 Write down the electronic configaration and Draw the Bohr model of atom (3) ========================

[@ShamikChatterjee]

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[@moorishnandi3418]

chlorine is in group 17 not group 7

[@trafishscott5250]

Moorish Nandi what??

[@vijaybarlota1602]

KBR

[@christomalappadan1454]

this sounds like grade a under a

[@adityade203]

Actually oxygen is in group 16

[@nesnisaji]

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[@chollyeva]

oxygen is in group 16 not 6

[@aditgandhi1567]

Which means it has 6 electrons in it’s valence shells

[@sibgatullahmohammad6707]

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[@sciencetutorial4u]

+Sibgatullah Mohammad You're welcome :)